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1 /*
2  * tc.c		"tc" utility frontend.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  * Fixes:
12  *
13  * Petri Mattila <petri@prihateam.fi> 990308: wrong memset's resulted in faults
14  */
15 
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <syslog.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <dlfcn.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <netinet/in.h>
24 #include <arpa/inet.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 
28 #include "SNAPSHOT.h"
29 #include "utils.h"
30 #include "tc_util.h"
31 #include "tc_common.h"
32 #include "namespace.h"
33 
34 int show_stats;
35 int show_details;
36 int show_raw;
37 int show_pretty;
38 int show_graph;
39 int timestamp;
40 
41 int batch_mode;
42 int use_iec;
43 int force;
44 bool use_names;
45 
46 static char *conf_file;
47 
48 struct rtnl_handle rth;
49 
50 static void *BODY;	/* cached handle dlopen(NULL) */
51 static struct qdisc_util *qdisc_list;
52 static struct filter_util *filter_list;
53 
print_noqopt(struct qdisc_util * qu,FILE * f,struct rtattr * opt)54 static int print_noqopt(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f,
55 			struct rtattr *opt)
56 {
57 	if (opt && RTA_PAYLOAD(opt))
58 		fprintf(f, "[Unknown qdisc, optlen=%u] ",
59 			(unsigned int) RTA_PAYLOAD(opt));
60 	return 0;
61 }
62 
parse_noqopt(struct qdisc_util * qu,int argc,char ** argv,struct nlmsghdr * n)63 static int parse_noqopt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
64 {
65 	if (argc) {
66 		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown qdisc \"%s\", hence option \"%s\" is unparsable\n", qu->id, *argv);
67 		return -1;
68 	}
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
print_nofopt(struct filter_util * qu,FILE * f,struct rtattr * opt,__u32 fhandle)72 static int print_nofopt(struct filter_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt, __u32 fhandle)
73 {
74 	if (opt && RTA_PAYLOAD(opt))
75 		fprintf(f, "fh %08x [Unknown filter, optlen=%u] ",
76 			fhandle, (unsigned int) RTA_PAYLOAD(opt));
77 	else if (fhandle)
78 		fprintf(f, "fh %08x ", fhandle);
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
parse_nofopt(struct filter_util * qu,char * fhandle,int argc,char ** argv,struct nlmsghdr * n)82 static int parse_nofopt(struct filter_util *qu, char *fhandle, int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
83 {
84 	__u32 handle;
85 
86 	if (argc) {
87 		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown filter \"%s\", hence option \"%s\" is unparsable\n", qu->id, *argv);
88 		return -1;
89 	}
90 	if (fhandle) {
91 		struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
92 
93 		if (get_u32(&handle, fhandle, 16)) {
94 			fprintf(stderr, "Unparsable filter ID \"%s\"\n", fhandle);
95 			return -1;
96 		}
97 		t->tcm_handle = handle;
98 	}
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
get_qdisc_kind(const char * str)102 struct qdisc_util *get_qdisc_kind(const char *str)
103 {
104 	void *dlh;
105 	char buf[256];
106 	struct qdisc_util *q;
107 
108 	for (q = qdisc_list; q; q = q->next)
109 		if (strcmp(q->id, str) == 0)
110 			return q;
111 
112 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/q_%s.so", get_tc_lib(), str);
113 	dlh = dlopen(buf, RTLD_LAZY);
114 	if (!dlh) {
115 		/* look in current binary, only open once */
116 		dlh = BODY;
117 		if (dlh == NULL) {
118 			dlh = BODY = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
119 			if (dlh == NULL)
120 				goto noexist;
121 		}
122 	}
123 
124 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_qdisc_util", str);
125 	q = dlsym(dlh, buf);
126 	if (q == NULL)
127 		goto noexist;
128 
129 reg:
130 	q->next = qdisc_list;
131 	qdisc_list = q;
132 	return q;
133 
134 noexist:
135 	q = calloc(1, sizeof(*q));
136 	if (q) {
137 		q->id = strdup(str);
138 		q->parse_qopt = parse_noqopt;
139 		q->print_qopt = print_noqopt;
140 		goto reg;
141 	}
142 	return q;
143 }
144 
145 
get_filter_kind(const char * str)146 struct filter_util *get_filter_kind(const char *str)
147 {
148 	void *dlh;
149 	char buf[256];
150 	struct filter_util *q;
151 
152 	for (q = filter_list; q; q = q->next)
153 		if (strcmp(q->id, str) == 0)
154 			return q;
155 
156 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/f_%s.so", get_tc_lib(), str);
157 	dlh = dlopen(buf, RTLD_LAZY);
158 	if (dlh == NULL) {
159 		dlh = BODY;
160 		if (dlh == NULL) {
161 			dlh = BODY = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
162 			if (dlh == NULL)
163 				goto noexist;
164 		}
165 	}
166 
167 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_filter_util", str);
168 	q = dlsym(dlh, buf);
169 	if (q == NULL)
170 		goto noexist;
171 
172 reg:
173 	q->next = filter_list;
174 	filter_list = q;
175 	return q;
176 noexist:
177 	q = calloc(1, sizeof(*q));
178 	if (q) {
179 		strncpy(q->id, str, 15);
180 		q->parse_fopt = parse_nofopt;
181 		q->print_fopt = print_nofopt;
182 		goto reg;
183 	}
184 	return q;
185 }
186 
usage(void)187 static void usage(void)
188 {
189 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: tc [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }\n"
190 			"       tc [-force] -batch filename\n"
191 			"where  OBJECT := { qdisc | class | filter | action | monitor | exec }\n"
192 	                "       OPTIONS := { -s[tatistics] | -d[etails] | -r[aw] | -p[retty] | -b[atch] [filename] | -n[etns] name |\n"
193 			"                    -nm | -nam[es] | { -cf | -conf } path }\n");
194 }
195 
do_cmd(int argc,char ** argv)196 static int do_cmd(int argc, char **argv)
197 {
198 	if (matches(*argv, "qdisc") == 0)
199 		return do_qdisc(argc-1, argv+1);
200 	if (matches(*argv, "class") == 0)
201 		return do_class(argc-1, argv+1);
202 	if (matches(*argv, "filter") == 0)
203 		return do_filter(argc-1, argv+1);
204 	if (matches(*argv, "actions") == 0)
205 		return do_action(argc-1, argv+1);
206 	if (matches(*argv, "monitor") == 0)
207 		return do_tcmonitor(argc-1, argv+1);
208 	if (matches(*argv, "exec") == 0)
209 		return do_exec(argc-1, argv+1);
210 	if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
211 		usage();
212 		return 0;
213 	}
214 
215 	fprintf(stderr, "Object \"%s\" is unknown, try \"tc help\".\n",
216 		*argv);
217 	return -1;
218 }
219 
batch(const char * name)220 static int batch(const char *name)
221 {
222 	char *line = NULL;
223 	size_t len = 0;
224 	int ret = 0;
225 
226 	batch_mode = 1;
227 	if (name && strcmp(name, "-") != 0) {
228 		if (freopen(name, "r", stdin) == NULL) {
229 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n",
230 				name, strerror(errno));
231 			return -1;
232 		}
233 	}
234 
235 	tc_core_init();
236 
237 	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0) {
238 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open rtnetlink\n");
239 		return -1;
240 	}
241 
242 	cmdlineno = 0;
243 	while (getcmdline(&line, &len, stdin) != -1) {
244 		char *largv[100];
245 		int largc;
246 
247 		largc = makeargs(line, largv, 100);
248 		if (largc == 0)
249 			continue;	/* blank line */
250 
251 		if (do_cmd(largc, largv)) {
252 			fprintf(stderr, "Command failed %s:%d\n", name, cmdlineno);
253 			ret = 1;
254 			if (!force)
255 				break;
256 		}
257 	}
258 	if (line)
259 		free(line);
260 
261 	rtnl_close(&rth);
262 	return ret;
263 }
264 
265 
main(int argc,char ** argv)266 int main(int argc, char **argv)
267 {
268 	int ret;
269 	char *batch_file = NULL;
270 
271 	while (argc > 1) {
272 		if (argv[1][0] != '-')
273 			break;
274 		if (matches(argv[1], "-stats") == 0 ||
275 			 matches(argv[1], "-statistics") == 0) {
276 			++show_stats;
277 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-details") == 0) {
278 			++show_details;
279 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-raw") == 0) {
280 			++show_raw;
281 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-pretty") == 0) {
282 			++show_pretty;
283 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-graph") == 0) {
284 			show_graph = 1;
285 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-Version") == 0) {
286 			printf("tc utility, iproute2-ss%s\n", SNAPSHOT);
287 			return 0;
288 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-iec") == 0) {
289 			++use_iec;
290 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-help") == 0) {
291 			usage();
292 			return 0;
293 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-force") == 0) {
294 			++force;
295 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-batch") == 0) {
296 			argc--;	argv++;
297 			if (argc <= 1)
298 				usage();
299 			batch_file = argv[1];
300 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-netns") == 0) {
301 			NEXT_ARG();
302 			if (netns_switch(argv[1]))
303 				return -1;
304 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-names") == 0 ||
305 				matches(argv[1], "-nm") == 0) {
306 			use_names = true;
307 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-cf") == 0 ||
308 				matches(argv[1], "-conf") == 0) {
309 			NEXT_ARG();
310 			conf_file = argv[1];
311 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-timestamp") == 0) {
312 			timestamp++;
313 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-tshort") == 0) {
314 			++timestamp;
315 			++timestamp_short;
316 		} else {
317 			fprintf(stderr, "Option \"%s\" is unknown, try \"tc -help\".\n", argv[1]);
318 			return -1;
319 		}
320 		argc--;	argv++;
321 	}
322 
323 	if (batch_file)
324 		return batch(batch_file);
325 
326 	if (argc <= 1) {
327 		usage();
328 		return 0;
329 	}
330 
331 	tc_core_init();
332 	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0) {
333 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open rtnetlink\n");
334 		exit(1);
335 	}
336 
337 	if (use_names && cls_names_init(conf_file)) {
338 		ret = -1;
339 		goto Exit;
340 	}
341 
342 	ret = do_cmd(argc-1, argv+1);
343 Exit:
344 	rtnl_close(&rth);
345 
346 	if (use_names)
347 		cls_names_uninit();
348 
349 	return ret;
350 }
351