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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_AT_EXIT_H_
6 #define BASE_AT_EXIT_H_
7 
8 #include "base/base_export.h"
9 #include "base/callback.h"
10 #include "base/containers/stack.h"
11 #include "base/macros.h"
12 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
13 
14 namespace base {
15 
16 // This class provides a facility similar to the CRT atexit(), except that
17 // we control when the callbacks are executed. Under Windows for a DLL they
18 // happen at a really bad time and under the loader lock. This facility is
19 // mostly used by base::Singleton.
20 //
21 // The usage is simple. Early in the main() or WinMain() scope create an
22 // AtExitManager object on the stack:
23 // int main(...) {
24 //    base::AtExitManager exit_manager;
25 //
26 // }
27 // When the exit_manager object goes out of scope, all the registered
28 // callbacks and singleton destructors will be called.
29 
30 class BASE_EXPORT AtExitManager {
31  public:
32   typedef void (*AtExitCallbackType)(void*);
33 
34   AtExitManager();
35 
36   // The dtor calls all the registered callbacks. Do not try to register more
37   // callbacks after this point.
38   ~AtExitManager();
39 
40   // Registers the specified function to be called at exit. The prototype of
41   // the callback function is void func(void*).
42   static void RegisterCallback(AtExitCallbackType func, void* param);
43 
44   // Registers the specified task to be called at exit.
45   static void RegisterTask(base::Closure task);
46 
47   // Calls the functions registered with RegisterCallback in LIFO order. It
48   // is possible to register new callbacks after calling this function.
49   static void ProcessCallbacksNow();
50 
51   // Disable all registered at-exit callbacks. This is used only in a single-
52   // process mode.
53   static void DisableAllAtExitManagers();
54 
55  protected:
56   // This constructor will allow this instance of AtExitManager to be created
57   // even if one already exists.  This should only be used for testing!
58   // AtExitManagers are kept on a global stack, and it will be removed during
59   // destruction.  This allows you to shadow another AtExitManager.
60   explicit AtExitManager(bool shadow);
61 
62  private:
63   base::Lock lock_;
64   base::stack<base::Closure> stack_;
65   bool processing_callbacks_;
66   AtExitManager* next_manager_;  // Stack of managers to allow shadowing.
67 
68   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AtExitManager);
69 };
70 
71 #if defined(UNIT_TEST)
72 class ShadowingAtExitManager : public AtExitManager {
73  public:
ShadowingAtExitManager()74   ShadowingAtExitManager() : AtExitManager(true) {}
75 };
76 #endif  // defined(UNIT_TEST)
77 
78 }  // namespace base
79 
80 #endif  // BASE_AT_EXIT_H_
81