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1 /*
2  * Testsuite for eBPF maps
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
5  * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <assert.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <time.h>
19 
20 #include <sys/wait.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 #include <linux/bpf.h>
24 
25 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
26 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
27 
28 #include "bpf_util.h"
29 #include "bpf_rlimit.h"
30 
31 #ifndef ENOTSUPP
32 #define ENOTSUPP 524
33 #endif
34 
35 static int map_flags;
36 
37 #define CHECK(condition, tag, format...) ({				\
38 	int __ret = !!(condition);					\
39 	if (__ret) {							\
40 		printf("%s(%d):FAIL:%s ", __func__, __LINE__, tag);	\
41 		printf(format);						\
42 		exit(-1);						\
43 	}								\
44 })
45 
test_hashmap(int task,void * data)46 static void test_hashmap(int task, void *data)
47 {
48 	long long key, next_key, first_key, value;
49 	int fd;
50 
51 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
52 			    2, map_flags);
53 	if (fd < 0) {
54 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
55 		exit(1);
56 	}
57 
58 	key = 1;
59 	value = 1234;
60 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
61 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
62 
63 	value = 0;
64 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
65 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
66 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
67 	       errno == EEXIST);
68 
69 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
70 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, -1) == -1 &&
71 	       errno == EINVAL);
72 
73 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
74 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
75 
76 	key = 2;
77 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
78 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
79 
80 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
81 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
82 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
83 	       errno == ENOENT);
84 
85 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
86 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
87 
88 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
89 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
90 	 */
91 	key = 0;
92 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
93 	       errno == E2BIG);
94 
95 	/* Update existing element, though the map is full. */
96 	key = 1;
97 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
98 	key = 2;
99 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
100 	key = 3;
101 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
102 	       errno == E2BIG);
103 
104 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
105 	key = 0;
106 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
107 
108 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
109 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
110 	       (first_key == 1 || first_key == 2));
111 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
112 	       (next_key == first_key));
113 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
114 	       (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2) &&
115 	       (next_key != first_key));
116 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
117 	       errno == ENOENT);
118 
119 	/* Delete both elements. */
120 	key = 1;
121 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
122 	key = 2;
123 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
124 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
125 
126 	key = 0;
127 	/* Check that map is empty. */
128 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
129 	       errno == ENOENT);
130 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
131 	       errno == ENOENT);
132 
133 	close(fd);
134 }
135 
test_hashmap_sizes(int task,void * data)136 static void test_hashmap_sizes(int task, void *data)
137 {
138 	int fd, i, j;
139 
140 	for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
141 		for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1) {
142 			fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, i, j,
143 					    2, map_flags);
144 			if (fd < 0) {
145 				if (errno == ENOMEM)
146 					return;
147 				printf("Failed to create hashmap key=%d value=%d '%s'\n",
148 				       i, j, strerror(errno));
149 				exit(1);
150 			}
151 			close(fd);
152 			usleep(10); /* give kernel time to destroy */
153 		}
154 }
155 
test_hashmap_percpu(int task,void * data)156 static void test_hashmap_percpu(int task, void *data)
157 {
158 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
159 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, value);
160 	long long key, next_key, first_key;
161 	int expected_key_mask = 0;
162 	int fd, i;
163 
164 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key),
165 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(value, 0)), 2, map_flags);
166 	if (fd < 0) {
167 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
168 		exit(1);
169 	}
170 
171 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
172 		bpf_percpu(value, i) = i + 100;
173 
174 	key = 1;
175 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
176 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
177 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
178 	expected_key_mask |= key;
179 
180 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
181 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
182 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
183 	       errno == EEXIST);
184 
185 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
186 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, -1) == -1 &&
187 	       errno == EINVAL);
188 
189 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup
190 	 * was run from a different CPU.
191 	 */
192 	bpf_percpu(value, 0) = 1;
193 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
194 	       bpf_percpu(value, 0) == 100);
195 
196 	key = 2;
197 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
198 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
199 
200 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
201 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
202 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
203 	       errno == ENOENT);
204 
205 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
206 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
207 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
208 	expected_key_mask |= key;
209 
210 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
211 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
212 	 */
213 	key = 0;
214 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
215 	       errno == E2BIG);
216 
217 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
218 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
219 
220 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
221 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
222 	       ((expected_key_mask & first_key) == first_key));
223 	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) {
224 		if (first_key) {
225 			assert(next_key == first_key);
226 			first_key = 0;
227 		}
228 		assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
229 		expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
230 
231 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
232 
233 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
234 			assert(bpf_percpu(value, i) == i + 100);
235 
236 		key = next_key;
237 	}
238 	assert(errno == ENOENT);
239 
240 	/* Update with BPF_EXIST. */
241 	key = 1;
242 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
243 
244 	/* Delete both elements. */
245 	key = 1;
246 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
247 	key = 2;
248 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
249 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
250 
251 	key = 0;
252 	/* Check that map is empty. */
253 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
254 	       errno == ENOENT);
255 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
256 	       errno == ENOENT);
257 
258 	close(fd);
259 }
260 
test_hashmap_walk(int task,void * data)261 static void test_hashmap_walk(int task, void *data)
262 {
263 	int fd, i, max_entries = 1000;
264 	long long key, value, next_key;
265 	bool next_key_valid = true;
266 
267 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
268 			    max_entries, map_flags);
269 	if (fd < 0) {
270 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
271 		exit(1);
272 	}
273 
274 	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
275 		key = i; value = key;
276 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
277 	}
278 
279 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
280 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
281 		key = next_key;
282 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
283 	}
284 
285 	assert(i == max_entries);
286 
287 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
288 	for (i = 0; next_key_valid; i++) {
289 		next_key_valid = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0;
290 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
291 		value++;
292 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
293 		key = next_key;
294 	}
295 
296 	assert(i == max_entries);
297 
298 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
299 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
300 		key = next_key;
301 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
302 		assert(value - 1 == key);
303 	}
304 
305 	assert(i == max_entries);
306 	close(fd);
307 }
308 
test_arraymap(int task,void * data)309 static void test_arraymap(int task, void *data)
310 {
311 	int key, next_key, fd;
312 	long long value;
313 
314 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
315 			    2, 0);
316 	if (fd < 0) {
317 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
318 		exit(1);
319 	}
320 
321 	key = 1;
322 	value = 1234;
323 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
324 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
325 
326 	value = 0;
327 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
328 	       errno == EEXIST);
329 
330 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
331 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
332 
333 	key = 0;
334 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
335 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
336 
337 	/* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
338 	 * due to max_entries limit.
339 	 */
340 	key = 2;
341 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
342 	       errno == E2BIG);
343 
344 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
345 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
346 
347 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
348 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
349 	       next_key == 0);
350 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
351 	       next_key == 0);
352 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
353 	       next_key == 1);
354 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
355 	       errno == ENOENT);
356 
357 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
358 	key = 1;
359 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
360 
361 	close(fd);
362 }
363 
test_arraymap_percpu(int task,void * data)364 static void test_arraymap_percpu(int task, void *data)
365 {
366 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
367 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
368 	int key, next_key, fd, i;
369 
370 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
371 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), 2, 0);
372 	if (fd < 0) {
373 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
374 		exit(1);
375 	}
376 
377 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
378 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 100;
379 
380 	key = 1;
381 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
382 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
383 
384 	bpf_percpu(values, 0) = 0;
385 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
386 	       errno == EEXIST);
387 
388 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
389 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
390 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 100);
391 
392 	key = 0;
393 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
394 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
395 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 0 &&
396 	       bpf_percpu(values, nr_cpus - 1) == 0);
397 
398 	/* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */
399 	key = 2;
400 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
401 	       errno == E2BIG);
402 
403 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
404 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
405 
406 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
407 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
408 	       next_key == 0);
409 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
410 	       next_key == 0);
411 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
412 	       next_key == 1);
413 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
414 	       errno == ENOENT);
415 
416 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
417 	key = 1;
418 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
419 
420 	close(fd);
421 }
422 
test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)423 static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)
424 {
425 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
426 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
427 	/* nr_keys is not too large otherwise the test stresses percpu
428 	 * allocator more than anything else
429 	 */
430 	unsigned int nr_keys = 2000;
431 	int key, fd, i;
432 
433 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
434 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), nr_keys, 0);
435 	if (fd < 0) {
436 		printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n",
437 		       strerror(errno));
438 		exit(1);
439 	}
440 
441 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
442 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 10;
443 
444 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
445 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
446 
447 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
448 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
449 			bpf_percpu(values, i) = 0;
450 
451 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0);
452 
453 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
454 			assert(bpf_percpu(values, i) == i + 10);
455 	}
456 
457 	close(fd);
458 }
459 
test_devmap(int task,void * data)460 static void test_devmap(int task, void *data)
461 {
462 	int fd;
463 	__u32 key, value;
464 
465 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
466 			    2, 0);
467 	if (fd < 0) {
468 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
469 		exit(1);
470 	}
471 
472 	close(fd);
473 }
474 
test_queuemap(int task,void * data)475 static void test_queuemap(int task, void *data)
476 {
477 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
478 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
479 	int fd, i;
480 
481 	/* Fill test values to be used */
482 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
483 		vals[i] = rand();
484 
485 	/* Invalid key size */
486 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
487 			    map_flags);
488 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
489 
490 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
491 			    map_flags);
492 	/* Queue map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
493 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
494 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
495 		return;
496 	}
497 	if (fd < 0) {
498 		printf("Failed to create queuemap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
499 		exit(1);
500 	}
501 
502 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
503 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
504 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
505 
506 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
507 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
508 	       errno == E2BIG);
509 
510 	/* Peek element */
511 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[0]);
512 
513 	/* Replace half elements */
514 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
515 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
516 
517 	/* Pop all elements */
518 	for (i = MAP_SIZE/2; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
519 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
520 		       val == vals[i]);
521 
522 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
523 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
524 	       errno == ENOENT);
525 
526 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
527 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
528 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
529 
530 	close(fd);
531 }
532 
test_stackmap(int task,void * data)533 static void test_stackmap(int task, void *data)
534 {
535 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
536 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
537 	int fd, i;
538 
539 	/* Fill test values to be used */
540 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
541 		vals[i] = rand();
542 
543 	/* Invalid key size */
544 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
545 			    map_flags);
546 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
547 
548 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
549 			    map_flags);
550 	/* Stack map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
551 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
552 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
553 		return;
554 	}
555 	if (fd < 0) {
556 		printf("Failed to create stackmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
557 		exit(1);
558 	}
559 
560 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
561 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
562 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
563 
564 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
565 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
566 	       errno == E2BIG);
567 
568 	/* Peek element */
569 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[i - 1]);
570 
571 	/* Replace half elements */
572 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
573 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
574 
575 	/* Pop all elements */
576 	for (i = MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2 - 1; i >= MAP_SIZE/2; i--)
577 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
578 		       val == vals[i]);
579 
580 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
581 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
582 	       errno == ENOENT);
583 
584 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
585 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
586 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
587 
588 	close(fd);
589 }
590 
591 #include <sys/socket.h>
592 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
593 #include <arpa/inet.h>
594 #include <sys/select.h>
595 #include <linux/err.h>
596 #define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.o"
597 #define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.o"
598 #define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.o"
test_sockmap(int tasks,void * data)599 static void test_sockmap(int tasks, void *data)
600 {
601 	struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_msg, *bpf_map_break;
602 	int map_fd_msg = 0, map_fd_rx = 0, map_fd_tx = 0, map_fd_break;
603 	int ports[] = {50200, 50201, 50202, 50204};
604 	int err, i, fd, udp, sfd[6] = {0xdeadbeef};
605 	u8 buf[20] = {0x0, 0x5, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0};
606 	int parse_prog, verdict_prog, msg_prog;
607 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
608 	int one = 1, s, sc, rc;
609 	struct bpf_object *obj;
610 	struct timeval to;
611 	__u32 key, value;
612 	pid_t pid[tasks];
613 	fd_set w;
614 
615 	/* Create some sockets to use with sockmap */
616 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
617 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
618 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
619 			goto out;
620 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
621 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
622 		if (err) {
623 			printf("failed to setsockopt\n");
624 			goto out;
625 		}
626 		err = ioctl(sfd[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
627 		if (err < 0) {
628 			printf("failed to ioctl\n");
629 			goto out;
630 		}
631 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
632 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
633 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
634 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i]);
635 		err = bind(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
636 		if (err < 0) {
637 			printf("failed to bind: err %i: %i:%i\n",
638 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
639 			goto out;
640 		}
641 		err = listen(sfd[i], 32);
642 		if (err < 0) {
643 			printf("failed to listen\n");
644 			goto out;
645 		}
646 	}
647 
648 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
649 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
650 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
651 			goto out;
652 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
653 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
654 		if (err) {
655 			printf("set sock opt\n");
656 			goto out;
657 		}
658 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
659 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
660 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
661 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i - 2]);
662 		err = connect(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
663 		if (err) {
664 			printf("failed to connect\n");
665 			goto out;
666 		}
667 	}
668 
669 
670 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
671 		sfd[i] = accept(sfd[i - 4], NULL, NULL);
672 		if (sfd[i] < 0) {
673 			printf("accept failed\n");
674 			goto out;
675 		}
676 	}
677 
678 	/* Test sockmap with connected sockets */
679 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
680 			    sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
681 			    6, 0);
682 	if (fd < 0) {
683 		printf("Failed to create sockmap %i\n", fd);
684 		goto out_sockmap;
685 	}
686 
687 	/* Test update with unsupported UDP socket */
688 	udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
689 	i = 0;
690 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &udp, BPF_ANY);
691 	if (!err) {
692 		printf("Failed socket SOCK_DGRAM allowed '%i:%i'\n",
693 		       i, udp);
694 		goto out_sockmap;
695 	}
696 
697 	/* Test update without programs */
698 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
699 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
700 		if (i < 2 && !err) {
701 			printf("Allowed update sockmap '%i:%i' not in ESTABLISHED\n",
702 			       i, sfd[i]);
703 			goto out_sockmap;
704 		} else if (i >= 2 && err) {
705 			printf("Failed noprog update sockmap '%i:%i'\n",
706 			       i, sfd[i]);
707 			goto out_sockmap;
708 		}
709 	}
710 
711 	/* Test attaching/detaching bad fds */
712 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
713 	if (!err) {
714 		printf("Failed invalid parser prog attach\n");
715 		goto out_sockmap;
716 	}
717 
718 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
719 	if (!err) {
720 		printf("Failed invalid verdict prog attach\n");
721 		goto out_sockmap;
722 	}
723 
724 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
725 	if (!err) {
726 		printf("Failed invalid msg verdict prog attach\n");
727 		goto out_sockmap;
728 	}
729 
730 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
731 	if (!err) {
732 		printf("Failed unknown prog attach\n");
733 		goto out_sockmap;
734 	}
735 
736 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
737 	if (err) {
738 		printf("Failed empty parser prog detach\n");
739 		goto out_sockmap;
740 	}
741 
742 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
743 	if (err) {
744 		printf("Failed empty verdict prog detach\n");
745 		goto out_sockmap;
746 	}
747 
748 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
749 	if (err) {
750 		printf("Failed empty msg verdict prog detach\n");
751 		goto out_sockmap;
752 	}
753 
754 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
755 	if (!err) {
756 		printf("Detach invalid prog successful\n");
757 		goto out_sockmap;
758 	}
759 
760 	/* Load SK_SKB program and Attach */
761 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG,
762 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &parse_prog);
763 	if (err) {
764 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB parse prog\n");
765 		goto out_sockmap;
766 	}
767 
768 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG,
769 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, &obj, &msg_prog);
770 	if (err) {
771 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB msg prog\n");
772 		goto out_sockmap;
773 	}
774 
775 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG,
776 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &verdict_prog);
777 	if (err) {
778 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB verdict prog\n");
779 		goto out_sockmap;
780 	}
781 
782 	bpf_map_rx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_rx");
783 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_rx)) {
784 		printf("Failed to load map rx from verdict prog\n");
785 		goto out_sockmap;
786 	}
787 
788 	map_fd_rx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_rx);
789 	if (map_fd_rx < 0) {
790 		printf("Failed to get map rx fd\n");
791 		goto out_sockmap;
792 	}
793 
794 	bpf_map_tx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_tx");
795 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_tx)) {
796 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
797 		goto out_sockmap;
798 	}
799 
800 	map_fd_tx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_tx);
801 	if (map_fd_tx < 0) {
802 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
803 		goto out_sockmap;
804 	}
805 
806 	bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_msg");
807 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_msg)) {
808 		printf("Failed to load map msg from msg_verdict prog\n");
809 		goto out_sockmap;
810 	}
811 
812 	map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);
813 	if (map_fd_msg < 0) {
814 		printf("Failed to get map msg fd\n");
815 		goto out_sockmap;
816 	}
817 
818 	bpf_map_break = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_break");
819 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_break)) {
820 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
821 		goto out_sockmap;
822 	}
823 
824 	map_fd_break = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_break);
825 	if (map_fd_break < 0) {
826 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
827 		goto out_sockmap;
828 	}
829 
830 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_break,
831 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
832 	if (!err) {
833 		printf("Allowed attaching SK_SKB program to invalid map\n");
834 		goto out_sockmap;
835 	}
836 
837 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_rx,
838 		      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
839 	if (err) {
840 		printf("Failed stream parser bpf prog attach\n");
841 		goto out_sockmap;
842 	}
843 
844 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
845 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
846 	if (err) {
847 		printf("Failed stream verdict bpf prog attach\n");
848 		goto out_sockmap;
849 	}
850 
851 	err = bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
852 	if (err) {
853 		printf("Failed msg verdict bpf prog attach\n");
854 		goto out_sockmap;
855 	}
856 
857 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
858 			      __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
859 	if (!err) {
860 		printf("Attached unknown bpf prog\n");
861 		goto out_sockmap;
862 	}
863 
864 	/* Test map update elem afterwards fd lives in fd and map_fd */
865 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
866 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
867 		if (err) {
868 			printf("Failed map_fd_rx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
869 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
870 			goto out_sockmap;
871 		}
872 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
873 		if (err) {
874 			printf("Failed map_fd_tx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
875 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
876 			goto out_sockmap;
877 		}
878 	}
879 
880 	/* Test map delete elem and remove send/recv sockets */
881 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
882 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
883 		if (err) {
884 			printf("Failed delete sockmap rx %i '%i:%i'\n",
885 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
886 			goto out_sockmap;
887 		}
888 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
889 		if (err) {
890 			printf("Failed delete sockmap tx %i '%i:%i'\n",
891 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
892 			goto out_sockmap;
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	/* Put sfd[2] (sending fd below) into msg map to test sendmsg bpf */
897 	i = 0;
898 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, &sfd[2], BPF_ANY);
899 	if (err) {
900 		printf("Failed map_fd_msg update sockmap %i\n", err);
901 		goto out_sockmap;
902 	}
903 
904 	/* Test map send/recv */
905 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
906 		buf[0] = i;
907 		buf[1] = 0x5;
908 		sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
909 		if (sc < 0) {
910 			printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
911 			goto out_sockmap;
912 		}
913 
914 		FD_ZERO(&w);
915 		FD_SET(sfd[3], &w);
916 		to.tv_sec = 1;
917 		to.tv_usec = 0;
918 		s = select(sfd[3] + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &to);
919 		if (s == -1) {
920 			perror("Failed sockmap select()");
921 			goto out_sockmap;
922 		} else if (!s) {
923 			printf("Failed sockmap unexpected timeout\n");
924 			goto out_sockmap;
925 		}
926 
927 		if (!FD_ISSET(sfd[3], &w)) {
928 			printf("Failed sockmap select/recv\n");
929 			goto out_sockmap;
930 		}
931 
932 		rc = recv(sfd[3], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
933 		if (rc < 0) {
934 			printf("Failed sockmap recv\n");
935 			goto out_sockmap;
936 		}
937 	}
938 
939 	/* Negative null entry lookup from datapath should be dropped */
940 	buf[0] = 1;
941 	buf[1] = 12;
942 	sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
943 	if (sc < 0) {
944 		printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
945 		goto out_sockmap;
946 	}
947 
948 	/* Push fd into same slot */
949 	i = 2;
950 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
951 	if (!err) {
952 		printf("Failed allowed sockmap dup slot BPF_NOEXIST\n");
953 		goto out_sockmap;
954 	}
955 
956 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
957 	if (err) {
958 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_ANY\n");
959 		goto out_sockmap;
960 	}
961 
962 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
963 	if (err) {
964 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_EXIST\n");
965 		goto out_sockmap;
966 	}
967 
968 	/* Delete the elems without programs */
969 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
970 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &i);
971 		if (err) {
972 			printf("Failed delete sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
973 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
974 		}
975 	}
976 
977 	/* Test having multiple maps open and set with programs on same fds */
978 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, fd,
979 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
980 	if (err) {
981 		printf("Failed fd bpf parse prog attach\n");
982 		goto out_sockmap;
983 	}
984 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, fd,
985 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
986 	if (err) {
987 		printf("Failed fd bpf verdict prog attach\n");
988 		goto out_sockmap;
989 	}
990 
991 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
992 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
993 		if (!err) {
994 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate programs in update ANY sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
995 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
996 			goto out_sockmap;
997 		}
998 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
999 		if (!err) {
1000 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update NOEXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1001 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1002 			goto out_sockmap;
1003 		}
1004 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1005 		if (!err) {
1006 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update EXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1007 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1008 			goto out_sockmap;
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/* Test tasks number of forked operations */
1013 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1014 		pid[i] = fork();
1015 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1016 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1017 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1018 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1019 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i,
1020 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1021 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i,
1022 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1023 			}
1024 			exit(0);
1025 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1026 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1027 			exit(1);
1028 		}
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1032 		int status;
1033 
1034 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1035 		assert(status == 0);
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
1039 	if (!err) {
1040 		printf("Detached an invalid prog type.\n");
1041 		goto out_sockmap;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
1045 	if (err) {
1046 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1047 		goto out_sockmap;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
1051 	if (err) {
1052 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1053 		goto out_sockmap;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/* Test map close sockets and empty maps */
1057 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1058 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1059 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1060 		close(sfd[i]);
1061 	}
1062 	close(fd);
1063 	close(map_fd_rx);
1064 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1065 	return;
1066 out:
1067 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1068 		close(sfd[i]);
1069 	printf("Failed to create sockmap '%i:%s'!\n", i, strerror(errno));
1070 	exit(1);
1071 out_sockmap:
1072 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1073 		if (map_fd_tx)
1074 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1075 		if (map_fd_rx)
1076 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1077 		close(sfd[i]);
1078 	}
1079 	close(fd);
1080 	exit(1);
1081 }
1082 
1083 #define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
1084 
test_map_large(void)1085 static void test_map_large(void)
1086 {
1087 	struct bigkey {
1088 		int a;
1089 		char b[116];
1090 		long long c;
1091 	} key;
1092 	int fd, i, value;
1093 
1094 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1095 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1096 	if (fd < 0) {
1097 		printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1098 		exit(1);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1102 		key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i };
1103 		value = i;
1104 
1105 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	key.c = -1;
1109 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1110 	       errno == E2BIG);
1111 
1112 	/* Iterate through all elements. */
1113 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1114 	key.c = -1;
1115 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1116 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1117 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1118 
1119 	key.c = 0;
1120 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
1121 	key.a = 1;
1122 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1123 
1124 	close(fd);
1125 }
1126 
1127 #define run_parallel(N, FN, DATA) \
1128 	printf("Fork %d tasks to '" #FN "'\n", N); \
1129 	__run_parallel(N, FN, DATA)
1130 
__run_parallel(int tasks,void (* fn)(int task,void * data),void * data)1131 static void __run_parallel(int tasks, void (*fn)(int task, void *data),
1132 			   void *data)
1133 {
1134 	pid_t pid[tasks];
1135 	int i;
1136 
1137 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1138 		pid[i] = fork();
1139 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1140 			fn(i, data);
1141 			exit(0);
1142 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1143 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1144 			exit(1);
1145 		}
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1149 		int status;
1150 
1151 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1152 		assert(status == 0);
1153 	}
1154 }
1155 
test_map_stress(void)1156 static void test_map_stress(void)
1157 {
1158 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL);
1159 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL);
1160 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sizes, NULL);
1161 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_walk, NULL);
1162 
1163 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL);
1164 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL);
1165 }
1166 
1167 #define TASKS 1024
1168 
1169 #define DO_UPDATE 1
1170 #define DO_DELETE 0
1171 
test_update_delete(int fn,void * data)1172 static void test_update_delete(int fn, void *data)
1173 {
1174 	int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
1175 	int fd = ((int *)data)[0];
1176 	int i, key, value;
1177 
1178 	for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
1179 		key = value = i;
1180 
1181 		if (do_update) {
1182 			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1183 						   BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1184 			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1185 						   BPF_EXIST) == 0);
1186 		} else {
1187 			assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
1188 		}
1189 	}
1190 }
1191 
test_map_parallel(void)1192 static void test_map_parallel(void)
1193 {
1194 	int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1195 	int data[2];
1196 
1197 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1198 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1199 	if (fd < 0) {
1200 		printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n",
1201 		       strerror(errno));
1202 		exit(1);
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	/* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map:
1206 	 * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
1207 	 * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
1208 	 * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
1209 	 */
1210 	data[0] = fd;
1211 	data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
1212 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1213 
1214 	/* Check that key=0 is already there. */
1215 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1216 	       errno == EEXIST);
1217 
1218 	/* Check that all elements were inserted. */
1219 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1220 	key = -1;
1221 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1222 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1223 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1224 
1225 	/* Another check for all elements */
1226 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1227 		key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
1228 
1229 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
1230 		       value == key);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	/* Now let's delete all elemenets in parallel. */
1234 	data[1] = DO_DELETE;
1235 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1236 
1237 	/* Nothing should be left. */
1238 	key = -1;
1239 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1240 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1241 }
1242 
test_map_rdonly(void)1243 static void test_map_rdonly(void)
1244 {
1245 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1246 
1247 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1248 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_RDONLY);
1249 	if (fd < 0) {
1250 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1251 		       strerror(errno));
1252 		exit(1);
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	key = 1;
1256 	value = 1234;
1257 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1258 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == -1 &&
1259 	       errno == EPERM);
1260 
1261 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1262 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1263 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1264 }
1265 
test_map_wronly(void)1266 static void test_map_wronly(void)
1267 {
1268 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1269 
1270 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1271 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_WRONLY);
1272 	if (fd < 0) {
1273 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1274 		       strerror(errno));
1275 		exit(1);
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	key = 1;
1279 	value = 1234;
1280 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1281 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1282 
1283 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1284 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1285 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1286 }
1287 
prepare_reuseport_grp(int type,int map_fd,__s64 * fds64,__u64 * sk_cookies,unsigned int n)1288 static void prepare_reuseport_grp(int type, int map_fd,
1289 				  __s64 *fds64, __u64 *sk_cookies,
1290 				  unsigned int n)
1291 {
1292 	socklen_t optlen, addrlen;
1293 	struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
1294 	const __u32 index0 = 0;
1295 	const int optval = 1;
1296 	unsigned int i;
1297 	u64 sk_cookie;
1298 	__s64 fd64;
1299 	int err;
1300 
1301 	s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1302 	s6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
1303 	s6.sin6_port = 0;
1304 	addrlen = sizeof(s6);
1305 	optlen = sizeof(sk_cookie);
1306 
1307 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1308 		fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, type, 0);
1309 		CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket()",
1310 		      "sock_type:%d fd64:%lld errno:%d\n",
1311 		      type, fd64, errno);
1312 
1313 		err = setsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
1314 				 &optval, sizeof(optval));
1315 		CHECK(err == -1, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT)",
1316 		      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1317 
1318 		/* reuseport_array does not allow unbound sk */
1319 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64,
1320 					  BPF_ANY);
1321 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1322 		      "reuseport array update unbound sk",
1323 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1324 		      type, err, errno);
1325 
1326 		err = bind(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6, sizeof(s6));
1327 		CHECK(err == -1, "bind()",
1328 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1329 
1330 		if (i == 0) {
1331 			err = getsockname(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6,
1332 					  &addrlen);
1333 			CHECK(err == -1, "getsockname()",
1334 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1335 			      type, err, errno);
1336 		}
1337 
1338 		err = getsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_COOKIE, &sk_cookie,
1339 				 &optlen);
1340 		CHECK(err == -1, "getsockopt(SO_COOKIE)",
1341 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1342 
1343 		if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1344 			/*
1345 			 * reuseport_array does not allow
1346 			 * non-listening tcp sk.
1347 			 */
1348 			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64,
1349 						  BPF_ANY);
1350 			CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1351 			      "reuseport array update non-listening sk",
1352 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1353 			      type, err, errno);
1354 			err = listen(fd64, 0);
1355 			CHECK(err == -1, "listen()",
1356 			      "sock_type:%d, err:%d errno:%d\n",
1357 			      type, err, errno);
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		fds64[i] = fd64;
1361 		sk_cookies[i] = sk_cookie;
1362 	}
1363 }
1364 
test_reuseport_array(void)1365 static void test_reuseport_array(void)
1366 {
1367 #define REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, last) ({ (err) ? last : !last; })
1368 
1369 	const __u32 array_size = 4, index0 = 0, index3 = 3;
1370 	int types[2] = { SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM }, type;
1371 	__u64 grpa_cookies[2], sk_cookie, map_cookie;
1372 	__s64 grpa_fds64[2] = { -1, -1 }, fd64 = -1;
1373 	const __u32 bad_index = array_size;
1374 	int map_fd, err, t, f;
1375 	__u32 fds_idx = 0;
1376 	int fd;
1377 
1378 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1379 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u64), array_size, 0);
1380 	CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1381 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1382 
1383 	/* Test lookup/update/delete with invalid index */
1384 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &bad_index);
1385 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG, "reuseport array del >=max_entries",
1386 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1387 
1388 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1389 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG,
1390 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1391 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1392 
1393 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &map_cookie);
1394 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1395 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1396 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1397 
1398 	/* Test lookup/delete non existence elem */
1399 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1400 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1401 	      "reuseport array lookup not-exist elem",
1402 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1403 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1404 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1405 	      "reuseport array del not-exist elem",
1406 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1407 
1408 	for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(types); t++) {
1409 		type = types[t];
1410 
1411 		prepare_reuseport_grp(type, map_fd, grpa_fds64,
1412 				      grpa_cookies, ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64));
1413 
1414 		/* Test BPF_* update flags */
1415 		/* BPF_EXIST failure case */
1416 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1417 					  BPF_EXIST);
1418 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1419 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_EXIST",
1420 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1421 		      type, err, errno);
1422 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1423 
1424 		/* BPF_NOEXIST success case */
1425 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1426 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1427 		CHECK(err == -1,
1428 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1429 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1430 		      type, err, errno);
1431 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1432 
1433 		/* BPF_EXIST success case. */
1434 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1435 					  BPF_EXIST);
1436 		CHECK(err == -1,
1437 		      "reuseport array update same elem BPF_EXIST",
1438 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1439 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1440 
1441 		/* BPF_NOEXIST failure case */
1442 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1443 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1444 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EEXIST,
1445 		      "reuseport array update non-empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1446 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1447 		      type, err, errno);
1448 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1449 
1450 		/* BPF_ANY case (always succeed) */
1451 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1452 					  BPF_ANY);
1453 		CHECK(err == -1,
1454 		      "reuseport array update same sk with BPF_ANY",
1455 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1456 
1457 		fd64 = grpa_fds64[fds_idx];
1458 		sk_cookie = grpa_cookies[fds_idx];
1459 
1460 		/* The same sk cannot be added to reuseport_array twice */
1461 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1462 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1463 		      "reuseport array update same sk with same index",
1464 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1465 		      type, err, errno);
1466 
1467 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1468 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1469 		      "reuseport array update same sk with different index",
1470 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1471 		      type, err, errno);
1472 
1473 		/* Test delete elem */
1474 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1475 		CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array delete sk",
1476 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1477 		      type, err, errno);
1478 
1479 		/* Add it back with BPF_NOEXIST */
1480 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1481 		CHECK(err == -1,
1482 		      "reuseport array re-add with BPF_NOEXIST after del",
1483 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1484 
1485 		/* Test cookie */
1486 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1487 		CHECK(err == -1 || sk_cookie != map_cookie,
1488 		      "reuseport array lookup re-added sk",
1489 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d sk_cookie:0x%llx map_cookie:0x%llxn",
1490 		      type, err, errno, sk_cookie, map_cookie);
1491 
1492 		/* Test elem removed by close() */
1493 		for (f = 0; f < ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64); f++)
1494 			close(grpa_fds64[f]);
1495 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1496 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1497 		      "reuseport array lookup after close()",
1498 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1499 		      type, err, errno);
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	/* Test SOCK_RAW */
1503 	fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
1504 	CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket(SOCK_RAW)", "err:%d errno:%d\n",
1505 	      err, errno);
1506 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1507 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOTSUPP, "reuseport array update SOCK_RAW",
1508 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1509 	close(fd64);
1510 
1511 	/* Close the 64 bit value map */
1512 	close(map_fd);
1513 
1514 	/* Test 32 bit fd */
1515 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1516 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), array_size, 0);
1517 	CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1518 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1519 	prepare_reuseport_grp(SOCK_STREAM, map_fd, &fd64, &sk_cookie, 1);
1520 	fd = fd64;
1521 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd, BPF_NOEXIST);
1522 	CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array update 32 bit fd",
1523 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1524 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1525 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOSPC,
1526 	      "reuseport array lookup 32 bit fd",
1527 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1528 	close(fd);
1529 	close(map_fd);
1530 }
1531 
run_all_tests(void)1532 static void run_all_tests(void)
1533 {
1534 	test_hashmap(0, NULL);
1535 	test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL);
1536 	test_hashmap_walk(0, NULL);
1537 
1538 	test_arraymap(0, NULL);
1539 	test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL);
1540 
1541 	test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys();
1542 
1543 	test_devmap(0, NULL);
1544 	test_sockmap(0, NULL);
1545 
1546 	test_map_large();
1547 	test_map_parallel();
1548 	test_map_stress();
1549 
1550 	test_map_rdonly();
1551 	test_map_wronly();
1552 
1553 	test_reuseport_array();
1554 
1555 	test_queuemap(0, NULL);
1556 	test_stackmap(0, NULL);
1557 }
1558 
main(void)1559 int main(void)
1560 {
1561 	srand(time(NULL));
1562 
1563 	map_flags = 0;
1564 	run_all_tests();
1565 
1566 	map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
1567 	run_all_tests();
1568 
1569 	printf("test_maps: OK\n");
1570 	return 0;
1571 }
1572