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1 /* mixer.c
2 **
3 ** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
4 **
5 ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 **     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 **       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 **     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 **       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 **       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 **     * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names of
13 **       its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 **       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 **
16 ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY The Android Open Source Project ``AS IS'' AND
17 ** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 ** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL The Android Open Source Project BE LIABLE
20 ** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 ** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22 ** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
23 ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 ** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
26 ** DAMAGE.
27 */
28 
29 #include <stdbool.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <poll.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 
42 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
43 #define __force
44 #define __bitwise
45 #define __user
46 #include <sound/asound.h>
47 
48 #ifndef SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN
49 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN 44
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <tinyalsa/asoundlib.h>
53 
54 struct mixer_ctl {
55     struct mixer *mixer;
56     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info;
57     char **ename;
58     bool info_retrieved;
59 };
60 
61 struct mixer {
62     int fd;
63     struct snd_ctl_card_info card_info;
64     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *elem_info;
65     struct mixer_ctl *ctl;
66     unsigned int count;
67 };
68 
mixer_close(struct mixer * mixer)69 void mixer_close(struct mixer *mixer)
70 {
71     unsigned int n,m;
72 
73     if (!mixer)
74         return;
75 
76     if (mixer->fd >= 0)
77         close(mixer->fd);
78 
79     if (mixer->ctl) {
80         for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++) {
81             if (mixer->ctl[n].ename) {
82                 unsigned int max = mixer->ctl[n].info->value.enumerated.items;
83                 for (m = 0; m < max; m++)
84                     free(mixer->ctl[n].ename[m]);
85                 free(mixer->ctl[n].ename);
86             }
87         }
88         free(mixer->ctl);
89     }
90 
91     if (mixer->elem_info)
92         free(mixer->elem_info);
93 
94     free(mixer);
95 
96     /* TODO: verify frees */
97 }
98 
mixer_open(unsigned int card)99 struct mixer *mixer_open(unsigned int card)
100 {
101     struct snd_ctl_elem_list elist;
102     struct snd_ctl_elem_id *eid = NULL;
103     struct mixer *mixer = NULL;
104     unsigned int n;
105     int fd;
106     char fn[256];
107 
108     snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/snd/controlC%u", card);
109     fd = open(fn, O_RDWR);
110     if (fd < 0)
111         return 0;
112 
113     memset(&elist, 0, sizeof(elist));
114     if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST, &elist) < 0)
115         goto fail;
116 
117     mixer = calloc(1, sizeof(*mixer));
118     if (!mixer)
119         goto fail;
120 
121     mixer->ctl = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct mixer_ctl));
122     mixer->elem_info = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_info));
123     if (!mixer->ctl || !mixer->elem_info)
124         goto fail;
125 
126     if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO, &mixer->card_info) < 0)
127         goto fail;
128 
129     eid = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
130     if (!eid)
131         goto fail;
132 
133     mixer->count = elist.count;
134     mixer->fd = fd;
135     elist.space = mixer->count;
136     elist.pids = eid;
137     if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST, &elist) < 0)
138         goto fail;
139 
140     for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++) {
141         struct mixer_ctl *ctl = mixer->ctl + n;
142 
143         ctl->mixer = mixer;
144         ctl->info = mixer->elem_info + n;
145         ctl->info->id.numid = eid[n].numid;
146         strncpy((char *)ctl->info->id.name, (char *)eid[n].name,
147                 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN);
148         ctl->info->id.name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN - 1] = 0;
149     }
150 
151     free(eid);
152     return mixer;
153 
154 fail:
155     /* TODO: verify frees in failure case */
156     if (eid)
157         free(eid);
158     if (mixer)
159         mixer_close(mixer);
160     else if (fd >= 0)
161         close(fd);
162     return 0;
163 }
164 
mixer_ctl_get_elem_info(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)165 static bool mixer_ctl_get_elem_info(struct mixer_ctl* ctl)
166 {
167     if (!ctl->info_retrieved) {
168         if (ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, ctl->info) < 0)
169             return false;
170         ctl->info_retrieved = true;
171     }
172 
173     if (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED || ctl->ename)
174         return true;
175 
176     struct snd_ctl_elem_info tmp;
177     char** enames = calloc(ctl->info->value.enumerated.items, sizeof(char*));
178     if (!enames)
179         return false;
180 
181     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ctl->info->value.enumerated.items; i++) {
182         memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
183         tmp.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
184         tmp.value.enumerated.item = i;
185         if (ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, &tmp) < 0)
186             goto fail;
187         enames[i] = strdup(tmp.value.enumerated.name);
188         if (!enames[i])
189             goto fail;
190     }
191     ctl->ename = enames;
192     return true;
193 
194 fail:
195     free(enames);
196     return false;
197 }
198 
mixer_get_name(struct mixer * mixer)199 const char *mixer_get_name(struct mixer *mixer)
200 {
201     return (const char *)mixer->card_info.name;
202 }
203 
mixer_get_num_ctls(struct mixer * mixer)204 unsigned int mixer_get_num_ctls(struct mixer *mixer)
205 {
206     if (!mixer)
207         return 0;
208 
209     return mixer->count;
210 }
211 
mixer_get_ctl(struct mixer * mixer,unsigned int id)212 struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl(struct mixer *mixer, unsigned int id)
213 {
214     struct mixer_ctl *ctl;
215 
216     if (!mixer || (id >= mixer->count))
217         return NULL;
218 
219     ctl = mixer->ctl + id;
220     if (!mixer_ctl_get_elem_info(ctl))
221         return NULL;
222 
223     return ctl;
224 }
225 
mixer_get_ctl_by_name(struct mixer * mixer,const char * name)226 struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl_by_name(struct mixer *mixer, const char *name)
227 {
228     unsigned int n;
229 
230     if (!mixer)
231         return NULL;
232 
233     for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++)
234         if (!strcmp(name, (char*) mixer->elem_info[n].id.name))
235             return mixer_get_ctl(mixer, n);
236 
237     return NULL;
238 }
239 
mixer_ctl_update(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)240 void mixer_ctl_update(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
241 {
242     ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, ctl->info);
243 }
244 
mixer_ctl_get_name(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)245 const char *mixer_ctl_get_name(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
246 {
247     if (!ctl)
248         return NULL;
249 
250     return (const char *)ctl->info->id.name;
251 }
252 
mixer_ctl_get_type(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)253 enum mixer_ctl_type mixer_ctl_get_type(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
254 {
255     if (!ctl)
256         return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
257 
258     switch (ctl->info->type) {
259     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:    return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BOOL;
260     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:    return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT;
261     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED: return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_ENUM;
262     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:      return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BYTE;
263     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:     return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_IEC958;
264     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:  return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT64;
265     default:                             return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
266     };
267 }
268 
mixer_ctl_get_type_string(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)269 const char *mixer_ctl_get_type_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
270 {
271     if (!ctl)
272         return "";
273 
274     switch (ctl->info->type) {
275     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:    return "BOOL";
276     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:    return "INT";
277     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED: return "ENUM";
278     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:      return "BYTE";
279     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:     return "IEC958";
280     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:  return "INT64";
281     default:                             return "Unknown";
282     };
283 }
284 
mixer_ctl_get_num_values(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)285 unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_values(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
286 {
287     if (!ctl)
288         return 0;
289 
290     return ctl->info->count;
291 }
292 
percent_to_int(struct snd_ctl_elem_info * ei,int percent)293 static int percent_to_int(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei, int percent)
294 {
295     int range;
296 
297     if (percent > 100)
298         percent = 100;
299     else if (percent < 0)
300         percent = 0;
301 
302     range = (ei->value.integer.max - ei->value.integer.min);
303 
304     return ei->value.integer.min + (range * percent) / 100;
305 }
306 
int_to_percent(struct snd_ctl_elem_info * ei,int value)307 static int int_to_percent(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei, int value)
308 {
309     int range = (ei->value.integer.max - ei->value.integer.min);
310 
311     if (range == 0)
312         return 0;
313 
314     return ((value - ei->value.integer.min) / range) * 100;
315 }
316 
mixer_ctl_get_percent(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,unsigned int id)317 int mixer_ctl_get_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id)
318 {
319     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
320         return -EINVAL;
321 
322     return int_to_percent(ctl->info, mixer_ctl_get_value(ctl, id));
323 }
324 
mixer_ctl_set_percent(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,unsigned int id,int percent)325 int mixer_ctl_set_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int percent)
326 {
327     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
328         return -EINVAL;
329 
330     return mixer_ctl_set_value(ctl, id, percent_to_int(ctl->info, percent));
331 }
332 
mixer_ctl_get_value(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,unsigned int id)333 int mixer_ctl_get_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id)
334 {
335     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
336     int ret;
337 
338     if (!ctl || (id >= ctl->info->count))
339         return -EINVAL;
340 
341     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
342     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
343     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
344     if (ret < 0)
345         return ret;
346 
347     switch (ctl->info->type) {
348     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
349         return !!ev.value.integer.value[id];
350 
351     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
352         return ev.value.integer.value[id];
353 
354     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
355         return ev.value.enumerated.item[id];
356 
357     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
358         return ev.value.bytes.data[id];
359 
360     default:
361         return -EINVAL;
362     }
363 
364     return 0;
365 }
366 
mixer_ctl_is_access_tlv_rw(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)367 int mixer_ctl_is_access_tlv_rw(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
368 {
369     return (ctl->info->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE);
370 }
371 
mixer_ctl_get_array(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,void * array,size_t count)372 int mixer_ctl_get_array(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, void *array, size_t count)
373 {
374     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
375     int ret = 0;
376     size_t size;
377     void *source;
378     size_t total_count;
379 
380     if ((!ctl) || !count || !array)
381         return -EINVAL;
382 
383     total_count = ctl->info->count;
384 
385     if ((ctl->info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES) &&
386         mixer_ctl_is_access_tlv_rw(ctl)) {
387             /* Additional two words is for the TLV header */
388             total_count += TLV_HEADER_SIZE;
389     }
390 
391     if (count > total_count)
392         return -EINVAL;
393 
394     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
395     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
396 
397     switch (ctl->info->type) {
398     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
399     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
400         ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
401         if (ret < 0)
402             return ret;
403         size = sizeof(ev.value.integer.value[0]);
404         source = ev.value.integer.value;
405         break;
406 
407     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
408         /* check if this is new bytes TLV */
409         if (mixer_ctl_is_access_tlv_rw(ctl)) {
410             struct snd_ctl_tlv *tlv;
411             int ret;
412 
413             if (count > SIZE_MAX - sizeof(*tlv))
414                 return -EINVAL;
415             tlv = calloc(1, sizeof(*tlv) + count);
416             if (!tlv)
417                 return -ENOMEM;
418             tlv->numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
419             tlv->length = count;
420             ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_READ, tlv);
421 
422             source = tlv->tlv;
423             memcpy(array, source, count);
424 
425             free(tlv);
426 
427             return ret;
428         } else {
429             ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
430             if (ret < 0)
431                 return ret;
432             size = sizeof(ev.value.bytes.data[0]);
433             source = ev.value.bytes.data;
434             break;
435         }
436 
437     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
438         size = sizeof(ev.value.iec958);
439         source = &ev.value.iec958;
440         break;
441 
442     default:
443         return -EINVAL;
444     }
445 
446     memcpy(array, source, size * count);
447 
448     return 0;
449 }
450 
mixer_ctl_set_value(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,unsigned int id,int value)451 int mixer_ctl_set_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int value)
452 {
453     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
454     int ret;
455 
456     if (!ctl || (id >= ctl->info->count))
457         return -EINVAL;
458 
459     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
460     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
461     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
462     if (ret < 0)
463         return ret;
464 
465     switch (ctl->info->type) {
466     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
467         ev.value.integer.value[id] = !!value;
468         break;
469 
470     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
471         ev.value.integer.value[id] = value;
472         break;
473 
474     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
475         ev.value.enumerated.item[id] = value;
476         break;
477 
478     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
479         ev.value.bytes.data[id] = value;
480         break;
481 
482     default:
483         return -EINVAL;
484     }
485 
486     return ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
487 }
488 
mixer_ctl_set_array(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,const void * array,size_t count)489 int mixer_ctl_set_array(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, const void *array, size_t count)
490 {
491     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
492     size_t size;
493     void *dest;
494     size_t total_count;
495 
496     if ((!ctl) || !count || !array)
497         return -EINVAL;
498 
499     total_count = ctl->info->count;
500 
501     if ((ctl->info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES) &&
502         mixer_ctl_is_access_tlv_rw(ctl)) {
503             /* Additional two words is for the TLV header */
504             total_count += TLV_HEADER_SIZE;
505     }
506 
507     if (count > total_count)
508         return -EINVAL;
509 
510     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
511     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
512 
513     switch (ctl->info->type) {
514     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
515     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
516         size = sizeof(ev.value.integer.value[0]);
517         dest = ev.value.integer.value;
518         break;
519 
520     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
521         /* check if this is new bytes TLV */
522         if (mixer_ctl_is_access_tlv_rw(ctl)) {
523             struct snd_ctl_tlv *tlv;
524             int ret = 0;
525             if (count > SIZE_MAX - sizeof(*tlv))
526                 return -EINVAL;
527             tlv = calloc(1, sizeof(*tlv) + count);
528             if (!tlv)
529                 return -ENOMEM;
530             tlv->numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
531             tlv->length = count;
532             memcpy(tlv->tlv, array, count);
533 
534             ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_WRITE, tlv);
535             free(tlv);
536 
537             return ret;
538         } else {
539             size = sizeof(ev.value.bytes.data[0]);
540             dest = ev.value.bytes.data;
541         }
542         break;
543 
544     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
545         size = sizeof(ev.value.iec958);
546         dest = &ev.value.iec958;
547         break;
548 
549     default:
550         return -EINVAL;
551     }
552 
553     memcpy(dest, array, size * count);
554 
555     return ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
556 }
557 
mixer_ctl_get_range_min(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)558 int mixer_ctl_get_range_min(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
559 {
560     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
561         return -EINVAL;
562 
563     return ctl->info->value.integer.min;
564 }
565 
mixer_ctl_get_range_max(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)566 int mixer_ctl_get_range_max(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
567 {
568     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
569         return -EINVAL;
570 
571     return ctl->info->value.integer.max;
572 }
573 
mixer_ctl_get_num_enums(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)574 unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_enums(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
575 {
576     if (!ctl)
577         return 0;
578 
579     return ctl->info->value.enumerated.items;
580 }
581 
mixer_ctl_get_enum_string(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,unsigned int enum_id)582 const char *mixer_ctl_get_enum_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl,
583                                       unsigned int enum_id)
584 {
585     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) ||
586         (enum_id >= ctl->info->value.enumerated.items))
587         return NULL;
588 
589     return (const char *)ctl->ename[enum_id];
590 }
591 
mixer_ctl_set_enum_by_string(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,const char * string)592 int mixer_ctl_set_enum_by_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, const char *string)
593 {
594     unsigned int i, num_enums;
595     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
596     int ret;
597 
598     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED))
599         return -EINVAL;
600 
601     num_enums = ctl->info->value.enumerated.items;
602     for (i = 0; i < num_enums; i++) {
603         if (!strcmp(string, ctl->ename[i])) {
604             memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
605             ev.value.enumerated.item[0] = i;
606             ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
607             ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
608             if (ret < 0)
609                 return ret;
610             return 0;
611         }
612     }
613 
614     return -EINVAL;
615 }
616 
617 /** Subscribes for the mixer events.
618  * @param mixer A mixer handle.
619  * @param subscribe value indicating subscribe or unsubscribe for events
620  * @returns On success, zero.
621  *  On failure, non-zero.
622  * @ingroup libtinyalsa-mixer
623  */
mixer_subscribe_events(struct mixer * mixer,int subscribe)624 int mixer_subscribe_events(struct mixer *mixer, int subscribe)
625 {
626     if (ioctl(mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS, &subscribe) < 0) {
627         return -1;
628     }
629     return 0;
630 }
631 
632 /** Wait for mixer events.
633  * @param mixer A mixer handle.
634  * @param timeout timout value
635  * @returns On success, 1.
636  *  On failure, -errno.
637  *  On timeout, 0
638  * @ingroup libtinyalsa-mixer
639  */
mixer_wait_event(struct mixer * mixer,int timeout)640 int mixer_wait_event(struct mixer *mixer, int timeout)
641 {
642     struct pollfd pfd;
643 
644     pfd.fd = mixer->fd;
645     pfd.events = POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLERR | POLLNVAL;
646 
647     for (;;) {
648         int err;
649         err = poll(&pfd, 1, timeout);
650         if (err < 0)
651             return -errno;
652         if (!err)
653             return 0;
654         if (pfd.revents & (POLLERR | POLLNVAL))
655             return -EIO;
656         if (pfd.revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT))
657             return 1;
658     }
659 }
660 
661 /** Consume a mixer event.
662  * If mixer_subscribe_events has been called,
663  * mixer_wait_event will identify when a control value has changed.
664  * This function will clear a single event from the mixer so that
665  * further events can be alerted.
666  *
667  * @param mixer A mixer handle.
668  * @returns 0 on success.  -errno on failure.
669  * @ingroup libtinyalsa-mixer
670  */
mixer_consume_event(struct mixer * mixer)671 int mixer_consume_event(struct mixer *mixer) {
672     struct snd_ctl_event ev;
673     ssize_t count = read(mixer->fd, &ev, sizeof(ev));
674     // Exporting the actual event would require exposing snd_ctl_event
675     // via the header file, and all associated structs.
676     // The events generally tell you exactly which value changed,
677     // but reading values you're interested isn't hard and simplifies
678     // the interface greatly.
679     return (count >= 0) ? 0 : -errno;
680 }
681