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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 //
5 // This file contains an implementation of an H.264 Decoded Picture Buffer
6 // used in H264 decoders.
7 // Note: ported from Chromium commit head: 70340ce
8 
9 #ifndef H264_DPB_H_
10 #define H264_DPB_H_
11 
12 #include <stddef.h>
13 
14 #include <vector>
15 
16 #include "base/macros.h"
17 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
18 #include "h264_parser.h"
19 #include "rect.h"
20 
21 namespace media {
22 
23 class V4L2H264Picture;
24 
25 // A picture (a frame or a field) in the H.264 spec sense.
26 // See spec at http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.264
27 class H264Picture : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<H264Picture> {
28  public:
29   using Vector = std::vector<scoped_refptr<H264Picture>>;
30 
31   enum Field {
32     FIELD_NONE,
33     FIELD_TOP,
34     FIELD_BOTTOM,
35   };
36 
37   H264Picture();
38 
39   virtual V4L2H264Picture* AsV4L2H264Picture();
40 
41   // Values calculated per H.264 specification or taken from slice header.
42   // See spec for more details on each (some names have been converted from
43   // CamelCase in spec to Chromium-style names).
44   int pic_order_cnt_type;
45   int top_field_order_cnt;
46   int bottom_field_order_cnt;
47   int pic_order_cnt;
48   int pic_order_cnt_msb;
49   int pic_order_cnt_lsb;
50   int delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom;
51   int delta_pic_order_cnt0;
52   int delta_pic_order_cnt1;
53 
54   int pic_num;
55   int long_term_pic_num;
56   int frame_num;  // from slice header
57   int frame_num_offset;
58   int frame_num_wrap;
59   int long_term_frame_idx;
60 
61   H264SliceHeader::Type type;
62   int nal_ref_idc;
63   bool idr;        // IDR picture?
64   int idr_pic_id;  // Valid only if idr == true.
65   bool ref;        // reference picture?
66   bool long_term;  // long term reference picture?
67   bool outputted;
68   // Does memory management op 5 needs to be executed after this
69   // picture has finished decoding?
70   bool mem_mgmt_5;
71 
72   // Created by the decoding process for gaps in frame_num.
73   // Not for decode or output.
74   bool nonexisting;
75 
76   Field field;
77 
78   // Values from slice_hdr to be used during reference marking and
79   // memory management after finishing this picture.
80   bool long_term_reference_flag;
81   bool adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag;
82   H264DecRefPicMarking ref_pic_marking[H264SliceHeader::kRefListSize];
83 
84   // Position in DPB (i.e. index in DPB).
85   int dpb_position;
86 
87   // The visible size of picture. This could be either parsed from SPS, or set
88   // to Rect(0, 0) for indicating invalid values or not available.
89   Rect visible_rect;
90 
91  protected:
92   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<H264Picture>;
93   virtual ~H264Picture();
94 
95  private:
96   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(H264Picture);
97 };
98 
99 // DPB - Decoded Picture Buffer.
100 // Stores decoded pictures that will be used for future display
101 // and/or reference.
102 class H264DPB {
103  public:
104   H264DPB();
105   ~H264DPB();
106 
107   void set_max_num_pics(size_t max_num_pics);
max_num_pics()108   size_t max_num_pics() const { return max_num_pics_; }
109 
110   // Remove unused (not reference and already outputted) pictures from DPB
111   // and free it.
112   void DeleteUnused();
113 
114   // Remove a picture by its pic_order_cnt and free it.
115   void DeleteByPOC(int poc);
116 
117   // Clear DPB.
118   void Clear();
119 
120   // Store picture in DPB. DPB takes ownership of its resources.
121   void StorePic(const scoped_refptr<H264Picture>& pic);
122 
123   // Return the number of reference pictures in DPB.
124   int CountRefPics();
125 
126   // Mark all pictures in DPB as unused for reference.
127   void MarkAllUnusedForRef();
128 
129   // Return a short-term reference picture by its pic_num.
130   scoped_refptr<H264Picture> GetShortRefPicByPicNum(int pic_num);
131 
132   // Return a long-term reference picture by its long_term_pic_num.
133   scoped_refptr<H264Picture> GetLongRefPicByLongTermPicNum(int pic_num);
134 
135   // Return the short reference picture with lowest frame_num. Used for sliding
136   // window memory management.
137   scoped_refptr<H264Picture> GetLowestFrameNumWrapShortRefPic();
138 
139   // Append all pictures that have not been outputted yet to the passed |out|
140   // vector, sorted by lowest pic_order_cnt (in output order).
141   void GetNotOutputtedPicsAppending(H264Picture::Vector* out);
142 
143   // Append all short term reference pictures to the passed |out| vector.
144   void GetShortTermRefPicsAppending(H264Picture::Vector* out);
145 
146   // Append all long term reference pictures to the passed |out| vector.
147   void GetLongTermRefPicsAppending(H264Picture::Vector* out);
148 
149   // Iterators for direct access to DPB contents.
150   // Will be invalidated after any of Remove* calls.
begin()151   H264Picture::Vector::iterator begin() { return pics_.begin(); }
end()152   H264Picture::Vector::iterator end() { return pics_.end(); }
begin()153   H264Picture::Vector::const_iterator begin() const { return pics_.begin(); }
end()154   H264Picture::Vector::const_iterator end() const { return pics_.end(); }
rbegin()155   H264Picture::Vector::const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
156     return pics_.rbegin();
157   }
rend()158   H264Picture::Vector::const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
159     return pics_.rend();
160   }
161 
size()162   size_t size() const { return pics_.size(); }
IsFull()163   bool IsFull() const { return pics_.size() == max_num_pics_; }
164 
165   // Per H264 spec, increase to 32 if interlaced video is supported.
166   enum {
167     kDPBMaxSize = 16,
168   };
169 
170  private:
171   void UpdatePicPositions();
172 
173   H264Picture::Vector pics_;
174   size_t max_num_pics_;
175 
176   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(H264DPB);
177 };
178 
179 }  // namespace media
180 
181 #endif  // H264_DPB_H_
182