src/ia32/macro-assembler-ia32.h

// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef V8_IA32_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_IA32_H_
#define V8_IA32_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_IA32_H_

#include "src/assembler.h"
#include "src/bailout-reason.h"
#include "src/globals.h"
#include "src/ia32/assembler-ia32.h"
#include "src/turbo-assembler.h"

namespace v8 {
namespace internal {

// Give alias names to registers for calling conventions.
constexpr Register kReturnRegister0 = eax;
constexpr Register kReturnRegister1 = edx;
constexpr Register kReturnRegister2 = edi;
constexpr Register kJSFunctionRegister = edi;
constexpr Register kContextRegister = esi;
constexpr Register kAllocateSizeRegister = edx;
constexpr Register kSpeculationPoisonRegister = ebx;
constexpr Register kInterpreterAccumulatorRegister = eax;
constexpr Register kInterpreterBytecodeOffsetRegister = edx;
constexpr Register kInterpreterBytecodeArrayRegister = edi;
constexpr Register kInterpreterDispatchTableRegister = esi;

constexpr Register kJavaScriptCallArgCountRegister = eax;
constexpr Register kJavaScriptCallCodeStartRegister = ecx;
constexpr Register kJavaScriptCallTargetRegister = kJSFunctionRegister;
constexpr Register kJavaScriptCallNewTargetRegister = edx;

// The ExtraArg1Register not part of the real JS calling convention and is
// mostly there to simplify consistent interface descriptor definitions across
// platforms. Note that on ia32 it aliases kJavaScriptCallCodeStartRegister.
constexpr Register kJavaScriptCallExtraArg1Register = ecx;

// The off-heap trampoline does not need a register on ia32 (it uses a
// pc-relative call instead).
constexpr Register kOffHeapTrampolineRegister = no_reg;

constexpr Register kRuntimeCallFunctionRegister = edx;
constexpr Register kRuntimeCallArgCountRegister = eax;
constexpr Register kRuntimeCallArgvRegister = ecx;
constexpr Register kWasmInstanceRegister = esi;

// TODO(v8:6666): Implement full support.
constexpr Register kRootRegister = ebx;

// Convenience for platform-independent signatures.  We do not normally
// distinguish memory operands from other operands on ia32.
typedef Operand MemOperand;

enum RememberedSetAction { EMIT_REMEMBERED_SET, OMIT_REMEMBERED_SET };
enum SmiCheck { INLINE_SMI_CHECK, OMIT_SMI_CHECK };

class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE TurboAssembler : public TurboAssemblerBase {
 public:
  TurboAssembler(Isolate* isolate, const AssemblerOptions& options,
                 void* buffer, int buffer_size,
                 CodeObjectRequired create_code_object)
      : TurboAssemblerBase(isolate, options, buffer, buffer_size,
                           create_code_object) {}

  void CheckPageFlag(Register object, Register scratch, int mask, Condition cc,
                     Label* condition_met,
                     Label::Distance condition_met_distance = Label::kFar);

  // Activation support.
  void EnterFrame(StackFrame::Type type);
  void EnterFrame(StackFrame::Type type, bool load_constant_pool_pointer_reg) {
    // Out-of-line constant pool not implemented on ia32.
    UNREACHABLE();
  }
  void LeaveFrame(StackFrame::Type type);

// Allocate a stack frame of given size (i.e. decrement {esp} by the value
// stored in the given register).
#ifdef V8_OS_WIN
  // On win32, take special care if the number of bytes is greater than 4096:
  // Ensure that each page within the new stack frame is touched once in
  // decreasing order. See
  // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa227153(v=vs.60).aspx.
  // Use {bytes_scratch} as scratch register for this procedure.
  void AllocateStackFrame(Register bytes_scratch);
#else
  void AllocateStackFrame(Register bytes) { sub(esp, bytes); }
#endif

  // Print a message to stdout and abort execution.
  void Abort(AbortReason reason);

  // Calls Abort(msg) if the condition cc is not satisfied.
  // Use --debug_code to enable.
  void Assert(Condition cc, AbortReason reason);

  // Like Assert(), but without condition.
  // Use --debug_code to enable.
  void AssertUnreachable(AbortReason reason);

  // Like Assert(), but always enabled.
  void Check(Condition cc, AbortReason reason);

  // Check that the stack is aligned.
  void CheckStackAlignment();

  void InitializeRootRegister() {
    // For now, only check sentinel value for root register.
    // TODO(jgruber,v8:6666): Implement root register.
    if (FLAG_ia32_verify_root_register && FLAG_embedded_builtins) {
      mov(kRootRegister, kRootRegisterSentinel);
    }
  }

  void VerifyRootRegister() {
    if (FLAG_ia32_verify_root_register && FLAG_embedded_builtins) {
      Label root_register_ok;
      cmp(kRootRegister, kRootRegisterSentinel);
      j(equal, &root_register_ok);
      int3();
      bind(&root_register_ok);
    }
  }

  // Move a constant into a destination using the most efficient encoding.
  void Move(Register dst, const Immediate& src);
  void Move(Register dst, Smi* src) { Move(dst, Immediate(src)); }
  void Move(Register dst, Handle<HeapObject> src);
  void Move(Register dst, Register src);
  void Move(Operand dst, const Immediate& src);

  // Move an immediate into an XMM register.
  void Move(XMMRegister dst, uint32_t src);
  void Move(XMMRegister dst, uint64_t src);
  void Move(XMMRegister dst, float src) { Move(dst, bit_cast<uint32_t>(src)); }
  void Move(XMMRegister dst, double src) { Move(dst, bit_cast<uint64_t>(src)); }

  void Call(Register reg) { call(reg); }
  void Call(Label* target) { call(target); }
  void Call(Handle<Code> code_object, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);

  void Jump(Handle<Code> code_object, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);

  void RetpolineCall(Register reg);
  void RetpolineCall(Address destination, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);

  void RetpolineJump(Register reg);

  void CallForDeoptimization(Address target, int deopt_id,
                             RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
    USE(deopt_id);
    call(target, rmode);
  }

  inline bool AllowThisStubCall(CodeStub* stub);
  void CallStubDelayed(CodeStub* stub);

  // Call a runtime routine. This expects {centry} to contain a fitting CEntry
  // builtin for the target runtime function and uses an indirect call.
  void CallRuntimeWithCEntry(Runtime::FunctionId fid, Register centry);

  // Jump the register contains a smi.
  inline void JumpIfSmi(Register value, Label* smi_label,
                        Label::Distance distance = Label::kFar) {
    test(value, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
    j(zero, smi_label, distance);
  }
  // Jump if the operand is a smi.
  inline void JumpIfSmi(Operand value, Label* smi_label,
                        Label::Distance distance = Label::kFar) {
    test(value, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
    j(zero, smi_label, distance);
  }

  void JumpIfEqual(Register a, int32_t b, Label* dest) {
    cmp(a, Immediate(b));
    j(equal, dest);
  }

  void JumpIfLessThan(Register a, int32_t b, Label* dest) {
    cmp(a, Immediate(b));
    j(less, dest);
  }

  void SmiUntag(Register reg) { sar(reg, kSmiTagSize); }

  // Removes current frame and its arguments from the stack preserving the
  // arguments and a return address pushed to the stack for the next call. Both
  // |callee_args_count| and |caller_args_count_reg| do not include receiver.
  // |callee_args_count| is not modified, |caller_args_count_reg| is trashed.
  // |number_of_temp_values_after_return_address| specifies the number of words
  // pushed to the stack after the return address. This is to allow "allocation"
  // of scratch registers that this function requires by saving their values on
  // the stack.
  void PrepareForTailCall(const ParameterCount& callee_args_count,
                          Register caller_args_count_reg, Register scratch0,
                          Register scratch1,
                          int number_of_temp_values_after_return_address);

  // Before calling a C-function from generated code, align arguments on stack.
  // After aligning the frame, arguments must be stored in esp[0], esp[4],
  // etc., not pushed. The argument count assumes all arguments are word sized.
  // Some compilers/platforms require the stack to be aligned when calling
  // C++ code.
  // Needs a scratch register to do some arithmetic. This register will be
  // trashed.
  void PrepareCallCFunction(int num_arguments, Register scratch);

  // Calls a C function and cleans up the space for arguments allocated
  // by PrepareCallCFunction. The called function is not allowed to trigger a
  // garbage collection, since that might move the code and invalidate the
  // return address (unless this is somehow accounted for by the called
  // function).
  void CallCFunction(ExternalReference function, int num_arguments);
  void CallCFunction(Register function, int num_arguments);

  void ShlPair(Register high, Register low, uint8_t imm8);
  void ShlPair_cl(Register high, Register low);
  void ShrPair(Register high, Register low, uint8_t imm8);
  void ShrPair_cl(Register high, Register low);
  void SarPair(Register high, Register low, uint8_t imm8);
  void SarPair_cl(Register high, Register low);

  // Generates function and stub prologue code.
  void StubPrologue(StackFrame::Type type);
  void Prologue();

  void Lzcnt(Register dst, Register src) { Lzcnt(dst, Operand(src)); }
  void Lzcnt(Register dst, Operand src);

  void Tzcnt(Register dst, Register src) { Tzcnt(dst, Operand(src)); }
  void Tzcnt(Register dst, Operand src);

  void Popcnt(Register dst, Register src) { Popcnt(dst, Operand(src)); }
  void Popcnt(Register dst, Operand src);

  void Ret();

  void LoadRoot(Register destination, Heap::RootListIndex index) override;

  // Indirect root-relative loads.
  void LoadFromConstantsTable(Register destination,
                              int constant_index) override;
  void LoadRootRegisterOffset(Register destination, intptr_t offset) override;
  void LoadRootRelative(Register destination, int32_t offset) override;

  void LoadAddress(Register destination, ExternalReference source);

  // Wrapper functions to ensure external reference operands produce
  // isolate-independent code if needed.
  Operand StaticVariable(const ExternalReference& ext);
  Operand StaticArray(Register index, ScaleFactor scale,
                      const ExternalReference& ext);

  // Return and drop arguments from stack, where the number of arguments
  // may be bigger than 2^16 - 1.  Requires a scratch register.
  void Ret(int bytes_dropped, Register scratch);

  void Pshufhw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, uint8_t shuffle) {
    Pshufhw(dst, Operand(src), shuffle);
  }
  void Pshufhw(XMMRegister dst, Operand src, uint8_t shuffle);
  void Pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, uint8_t shuffle) {
    Pshuflw(dst, Operand(src), shuffle);
  }
  void Pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, Operand src, uint8_t shuffle);
  void Pshufd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, uint8_t shuffle) {
    Pshufd(dst, Operand(src), shuffle);
  }
  void Pshufd(XMMRegister dst, Operand src, uint8_t shuffle);
  void Psraw(XMMRegister dst, int8_t shift);
  void Psrlw(XMMRegister dst, int8_t shift);

// SSE/SSE2 instructions with AVX version.
#define AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE(macro_name, name, dst_type, src_type) \
  void macro_name(dst_type dst, src_type src) {                 \
    if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(AVX)) {                        \
      CpuFeatureScope scope(this, AVX);                         \
      v##name(dst, src);                                        \
    } else {                                                    \
      name(dst, src);                                           \
    }                                                           \
  }

  AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE(Rcpps, rcpps, XMMRegister, const Operand&)
  AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE(Rsqrtps, rsqrtps, XMMRegister, const Operand&)
  AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE(Movdqu, movdqu, XMMRegister, Operand)
  AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE(Movdqu, movdqu, Operand, XMMRegister)
  AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE(Movd, movd, XMMRegister, Register)
  AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE(Movd, movd, XMMRegister, Operand)
  AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE(Movd, movd, Register, XMMRegister)
  AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE(Movd, movd, Operand, XMMRegister)
  AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE(Cvtdq2ps, cvtdq2ps, XMMRegister, Operand)

#undef AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE

// Only use these macros when non-destructive source of AVX version is not
// needed.
#define AVX_OP3_WITH_TYPE(macro_name, name, dst_type, src_type) \
  void macro_name(dst_type dst, src_type src) {                 \
    if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(AVX)) {                        \
      CpuFeatureScope scope(this, AVX);                         \
      v##name(dst, dst, src);                                   \
    } else {                                                    \
      name(dst, src);                                           \
    }                                                           \
  }
#define AVX_OP3_XO(macro_name, name)                            \
  AVX_OP3_WITH_TYPE(macro_name, name, XMMRegister, XMMRegister) \
  AVX_OP3_WITH_TYPE(macro_name, name, XMMRegister, Operand)

  AVX_OP3_XO(Packsswb, packsswb)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Packuswb, packuswb)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Pcmpeqb, pcmpeqb)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Pcmpeqw, pcmpeqw)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Pcmpeqd, pcmpeqd)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Psubb, psubb)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Psubw, psubw)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Psubd, psubd)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Punpcklbw, punpcklbw)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Punpckhbw, punpckhbw)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Pxor, pxor)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Andps, andps)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Andpd, andpd)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Xorps, xorps)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Xorpd, xorpd)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Sqrtss, sqrtss)
  AVX_OP3_XO(Sqrtsd, sqrtsd)

#undef AVX_OP3_XO
#undef AVX_OP3_WITH_TYPE

// Non-SSE2 instructions.
#define AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE_SCOPE(macro_name, name, dst_type, src_type, \
                                sse_scope)                            \
  void macro_name(dst_type dst, src_type src) {                       \
    if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(AVX)) {                              \
      CpuFeatureScope scope(this, AVX);                               \
      v##name(dst, src);                                              \
      return;                                                         \
    }                                                                 \
    if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(sse_scope)) {                        \
      CpuFeatureScope scope(this, sse_scope);                         \
      name(dst, src);                                                 \
      return;                                                         \
    }                                                                 \
    UNREACHABLE();                                                    \
  }
#define AVX_OP2_XO_SSE4(macro_name, name)                                     \
  AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE_SCOPE(macro_name, name, XMMRegister, XMMRegister, SSE4_1) \
  AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE_SCOPE(macro_name, name, XMMRegister, Operand, SSE4_1)

  AVX_OP2_XO_SSE4(Ptest, ptest)
  AVX_OP2_XO_SSE4(Pmovsxbw, pmovsxbw)
  AVX_OP2_XO_SSE4(Pmovsxwd, pmovsxwd)
  AVX_OP2_XO_SSE4(Pmovzxbw, pmovzxbw)
  AVX_OP2_XO_SSE4(Pmovzxwd, pmovzxwd)

#undef AVX_OP2_WITH_TYPE_SCOPE
#undef AVX_OP2_XO_SSE4

  void Pshufb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Pshufb(dst, Operand(src)); }
  void Pshufb(XMMRegister dst, Operand src);
  void Pblendw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, uint8_t imm8) {
    Pblendw(dst, Operand(src), imm8);
  }
  void Pblendw(XMMRegister dst, Operand src, uint8_t imm8);

  void Psignb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Psignb(dst, Operand(src)); }
  void Psignb(XMMRegister dst, Operand src);
  void Psignw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Psignw(dst, Operand(src)); }
  void Psignw(XMMRegister dst, Operand src);
  void Psignd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Psignd(dst, Operand(src)); }
  void Psignd(XMMRegister dst, Operand src);

  void Palignr(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, uint8_t imm8) {
    Palignr(dst, Operand(src), imm8);
  }
  void Palignr(XMMRegister dst, Operand src, uint8_t imm8);

  void Pextrb(Register dst, XMMRegister src, int8_t imm8);
  void Pextrw(Register dst, XMMRegister src, int8_t imm8);
  void Pextrd(Register dst, XMMRegister src, int8_t imm8);
  void Pinsrd(XMMRegister dst, Register src, int8_t imm8,
              bool is_64_bits = false) {
    Pinsrd(dst, Operand(src), imm8, is_64_bits);
  }
  void Pinsrd(XMMRegister dst, Operand src, int8_t imm8,
              bool is_64_bits = false);

  // Expression support
  // cvtsi2sd instruction only writes to the low 64-bit of dst register, which
  // hinders register renaming and makes dependence chains longer. So we use
  // xorps to clear the dst register before cvtsi2sd to solve this issue.
  void Cvtsi2ss(XMMRegister dst, Register src) { Cvtsi2ss(dst, Operand(src)); }
  void Cvtsi2ss(XMMRegister dst, Operand src);
  void Cvtsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, Register src) { Cvtsi2sd(dst, Operand(src)); }
  void Cvtsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, Operand src);

  void Cvtui2ss(XMMRegister dst, Register src, Register tmp) {
    Cvtui2ss(dst, Operand(src), tmp);
  }
  void Cvtui2ss(XMMRegister dst, Operand src, Register tmp);
  void Cvttss2ui(Register dst, XMMRegister src, XMMRegister tmp) {
    Cvttss2ui(dst, Operand(src), tmp);
  }
  void Cvttss2ui(Register dst, Operand src, XMMRegister tmp);
  void Cvtui2sd(XMMRegister dst, Register src) { Cvtui2sd(dst, Operand(src)); }
  void Cvtui2sd(XMMRegister dst, Operand src);
  void Cvttsd2ui(Register dst, XMMRegister src, XMMRegister tmp) {
    Cvttsd2ui(dst, Operand(src), tmp);
  }
  void Cvttsd2ui(Register dst, Operand src, XMMRegister tmp);

  void Push(Register src) { push(src); }
  void Push(Operand src) { push(src); }
  void Push(Immediate value) { push(value); }
  void Push(Handle<HeapObject> handle) { push(Immediate(handle)); }
  void Push(Smi* smi) { Push(Immediate(smi)); }

  void SaveRegisters(RegList registers);
  void RestoreRegisters(RegList registers);

  void CallRecordWriteStub(Register object, Register address,
                           RememberedSetAction remembered_set_action,
                           SaveFPRegsMode fp_mode);

  // Calculate how much stack space (in bytes) are required to store caller
  // registers excluding those specified in the arguments.
  int RequiredStackSizeForCallerSaved(SaveFPRegsMode fp_mode,
                                      Register exclusion1 = no_reg,
                                      Register exclusion2 = no_reg,
                                      Register exclusion3 = no_reg) const;

  // PushCallerSaved and PopCallerSaved do not arrange the registers in any
  // particular order so they are not useful for calls that can cause a GC.
  // The caller can exclude up to 3 registers that do not need to be saved and
  // restored.

  // Push caller saved registers on the stack, and return the number of bytes
  // stack pointer is adjusted.
  int PushCallerSaved(SaveFPRegsMode fp_mode, Register exclusion1 = no_reg,
                      Register exclusion2 = no_reg,
                      Register exclusion3 = no_reg);
  // Restore caller saved registers from the stack, and return the number of
  // bytes stack pointer is adjusted.
  int PopCallerSaved(SaveFPRegsMode fp_mode, Register exclusion1 = no_reg,
                     Register exclusion2 = no_reg,
                     Register exclusion3 = no_reg);

  // Compute the start of the generated instruction stream from the current PC.
  // This is an alternative to embedding the {CodeObject} handle as a reference.
  void ComputeCodeStartAddress(Register dst);

  void ResetSpeculationPoisonRegister();
};

// MacroAssembler implements a collection of frequently used macros.
class MacroAssembler : public TurboAssembler {
 public:
  MacroAssembler(Isolate* isolate, void* buffer, int size,
                 CodeObjectRequired create_code_object)
      : MacroAssembler(isolate, AssemblerOptions::Default(isolate), buffer,
                       size, create_code_object) {}
  MacroAssembler(Isolate* isolate, const AssemblerOptions& options,
                 void* buffer, int size, CodeObjectRequired create_code_object);

  // Load a register with a long value as efficiently as possible.
  void Set(Register dst, int32_t x) {
    if (x == 0) {
      xor_(dst, dst);
    } else {
      mov(dst, Immediate(x));
    }
  }
  void Set(Operand dst, int32_t x) { mov(dst, Immediate(x)); }

  // Operations on roots in the root-array.
  void CompareRoot(Register with, Register scratch, Heap::RootListIndex index);
  // These methods can only be used with constant roots (i.e. non-writable
  // and not in new space).
  void CompareRoot(Register with, Heap::RootListIndex index);
  void CompareRoot(Operand with, Heap::RootListIndex index);
  void PushRoot(Heap::RootListIndex index);

  // Compare the object in a register to a value and jump if they are equal.
  void JumpIfRoot(Register with, Heap::RootListIndex index, Label* if_equal,
                  Label::Distance if_equal_distance = Label::kFar) {
    CompareRoot(with, index);
    j(equal, if_equal, if_equal_distance);
  }
  void JumpIfRoot(Operand with, Heap::RootListIndex index, Label* if_equal,
                  Label::Distance if_equal_distance = Label::kFar) {
    CompareRoot(with, index);
    j(equal, if_equal, if_equal_distance);
  }

  // Compare the object in a register to a value and jump if they are not equal.
  void JumpIfNotRoot(Register with, Heap::RootListIndex index,
                     Label* if_not_equal,
                     Label::Distance if_not_equal_distance = Label::kFar) {
    CompareRoot(with, index);
    j(not_equal, if_not_equal, if_not_equal_distance);
  }
  void JumpIfNotRoot(Operand with, Heap::RootListIndex index,
                     Label* if_not_equal,
                     Label::Distance if_not_equal_distance = Label::kFar) {
    CompareRoot(with, index);
    j(not_equal, if_not_equal, if_not_equal_distance);
  }

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // GC Support
  // Notify the garbage collector that we wrote a pointer into an object.
  // |object| is the object being stored into, |value| is the object being
  // stored.  value and scratch registers are clobbered by the operation.
  // The offset is the offset from the start of the object, not the offset from
  // the tagged HeapObject pointer.  For use with FieldOperand(reg, off).
  void RecordWriteField(
      Register object, int offset, Register value, Register scratch,
      SaveFPRegsMode save_fp,
      RememberedSetAction remembered_set_action = EMIT_REMEMBERED_SET,
      SmiCheck smi_check = INLINE_SMI_CHECK);

  // For page containing |object| mark region covering |address|
  // dirty. |object| is the object being stored into, |value| is the
  // object being stored. The address and value registers are clobbered by the
  // operation. RecordWrite filters out smis so it does not update the
  // write barrier if the value is a smi.
  void RecordWrite(
      Register object, Register address, Register value, SaveFPRegsMode save_fp,
      RememberedSetAction remembered_set_action = EMIT_REMEMBERED_SET,
      SmiCheck smi_check = INLINE_SMI_CHECK);

  // Frame restart support
  void MaybeDropFrames();

  // Enter specific kind of exit frame. Expects the number of
  // arguments in register eax and sets up the number of arguments in
  // register edi and the pointer to the first argument in register
  // esi.
  void EnterExitFrame(int argc, bool save_doubles, StackFrame::Type frame_type);

  void EnterApiExitFrame(int argc);

  // Leave the current exit frame. Expects the return value in
  // register eax:edx (untouched) and the pointer to the first
  // argument in register esi (if pop_arguments == true).
  void LeaveExitFrame(bool save_doubles, bool pop_arguments = true);

  // Leave the current exit frame. Expects the return value in
  // register eax (untouched).
  void LeaveApiExitFrame();

  // Load the global proxy from the current context.
  void LoadGlobalProxy(Register dst);

  // Load the global function with the given index.
  void LoadGlobalFunction(int index, Register function);

  // Push and pop the registers that can hold pointers.
  void PushSafepointRegisters() { pushad(); }
  void PopSafepointRegisters() { popad(); }

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // JavaScript invokes


  // Invoke the JavaScript function code by either calling or jumping.

  void InvokeFunctionCode(Register function, Register new_target,
                          const ParameterCount& expected,
                          const ParameterCount& actual, InvokeFlag flag);

  // On function call, call into the debugger if necessary.
  // This may clobber ecx.
  void CheckDebugHook(Register fun, Register new_target,
                      const ParameterCount& expected,
                      const ParameterCount& actual);

  // Invoke the JavaScript function in the given register. Changes the
  // current context to the context in the function before invoking.
  void InvokeFunction(Register function, Register new_target,
                      const ParameterCount& actual, InvokeFlag flag);

  void InvokeFunction(Register function, const ParameterCount& expected,
                      const ParameterCount& actual, InvokeFlag flag);

  // Compare object type for heap object.
  // Incoming register is heap_object and outgoing register is map.
  void CmpObjectType(Register heap_object, InstanceType type, Register map);

  // Compare instance type for map.
  void CmpInstanceType(Register map, InstanceType type);

  void DoubleToI(Register result_reg, XMMRegister input_reg,
                 XMMRegister scratch, Label* lost_precision, Label* is_nan,
                 Label::Distance dst = Label::kFar);

  // Smi tagging support.
  void SmiTag(Register reg) {
    STATIC_ASSERT(kSmiTag == 0);
    STATIC_ASSERT(kSmiTagSize == 1);
    add(reg, reg);
  }

  // Modifies the register even if it does not contain a Smi!
  void UntagSmi(Register reg, Label* is_smi) {
    STATIC_ASSERT(kSmiTagSize == 1);
    sar(reg, kSmiTagSize);
    STATIC_ASSERT(kSmiTag == 0);
    j(not_carry, is_smi);
  }

  // Jump if register contain a non-smi.
  inline void JumpIfNotSmi(Register value, Label* not_smi_label,
                           Label::Distance distance = Label::kFar) {
    test(value, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
    j(not_zero, not_smi_label, distance);
  }
  // Jump if the operand is not a smi.
  inline void JumpIfNotSmi(Operand value, Label* smi_label,
                           Label::Distance distance = Label::kFar) {
    test(value, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
    j(not_zero, smi_label, distance);
  }

  template<typename Field>
  void DecodeField(Register reg) {
    static const int shift = Field::kShift;
    static const int mask = Field::kMask >> Field::kShift;
    if (shift != 0) {
      sar(reg, shift);
    }
    and_(reg, Immediate(mask));
  }

  // Abort execution if argument is not a smi, enabled via --debug-code.
  void AssertSmi(Register object);

  // Abort execution if argument is a smi, enabled via --debug-code.
  void AssertNotSmi(Register object);

  // Abort execution if argument is not a JSFunction, enabled via --debug-code.
  void AssertFunction(Register object);

  // Abort execution if argument is not a Constructor, enabled via --debug-code.
  void AssertConstructor(Register object);

  // Abort execution if argument is not a JSBoundFunction,
  // enabled via --debug-code.
  void AssertBoundFunction(Register object);

  // Abort execution if argument is not a JSGeneratorObject (or subclass),
  // enabled via --debug-code.
  void AssertGeneratorObject(Register object);

  // Abort execution if argument is not undefined or an AllocationSite, enabled
  // via --debug-code.
  void AssertUndefinedOrAllocationSite(Register object);

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Exception handling

  // Push a new stack handler and link it into stack handler chain.
  void PushStackHandler();

  // Unlink the stack handler on top of the stack from the stack handler chain.
  void PopStackHandler();

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Runtime calls

  // Call a code stub.  Generate the code if necessary.
  void CallStub(CodeStub* stub);

  // Tail call a code stub (jump).  Generate the code if necessary.
  void TailCallStub(CodeStub* stub);

  // Call a runtime routine.
  void CallRuntime(const Runtime::Function* f, int num_arguments,
                   SaveFPRegsMode save_doubles = kDontSaveFPRegs);

  // Convenience function: Same as above, but takes the fid instead.
  void CallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId fid,
                   SaveFPRegsMode save_doubles = kDontSaveFPRegs) {
    const Runtime::Function* function = Runtime::FunctionForId(fid);
    CallRuntime(function, function->nargs, save_doubles);
  }

  // Convenience function: Same as above, but takes the fid instead.
  void CallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId fid, int num_arguments,
                   SaveFPRegsMode save_doubles = kDontSaveFPRegs) {
    CallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionForId(fid), num_arguments, save_doubles);
  }

  // Convenience function: tail call a runtime routine (jump).
  void TailCallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId fid);

  // Jump to a runtime routine.
  void JumpToExternalReference(const ExternalReference& ext,
                               bool builtin_exit_frame = false);

  // Generates a trampoline to jump to the off-heap instruction stream.
  void JumpToInstructionStream(Address entry);

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Utilities

  // Emit code to discard a non-negative number of pointer-sized elements
  // from the stack, clobbering only the esp register.
  void Drop(int element_count);

  void Pop(Register dst) { pop(dst); }
  void Pop(Operand dst) { pop(dst); }
  void PushReturnAddressFrom(Register src) { push(src); }
  void PopReturnAddressTo(Register dst) { pop(dst); }

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // In-place weak references.
  void LoadWeakValue(Register in_out, Label* target_if_cleared);

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // StatsCounter support

  void IncrementCounter(StatsCounter* counter, int value);
  void DecrementCounter(StatsCounter* counter, int value);

  static int SafepointRegisterStackIndex(Register reg) {
    return SafepointRegisterStackIndex(reg.code());
  }

  void EnterBuiltinFrame(Register context, Register target, Register argc);
  void LeaveBuiltinFrame(Register context, Register target, Register argc);

 private:
  // Helper functions for generating invokes.
  void InvokePrologue(const ParameterCount& expected,
                      const ParameterCount& actual, Label* done,
                      bool* definitely_mismatches, InvokeFlag flag,
                      Label::Distance done_distance);

  void EnterExitFramePrologue(StackFrame::Type frame_type);
  void EnterExitFrameEpilogue(int argc, bool save_doubles);

  void LeaveExitFrameEpilogue();

  // Helper for implementing JumpIfNotInNewSpace and JumpIfInNewSpace.
  void InNewSpace(Register object, Register scratch, Condition cc,
                  Label* condition_met,
                  Label::Distance condition_met_distance = Label::kFar);

  // Compute memory operands for safepoint stack slots.
  static int SafepointRegisterStackIndex(int reg_code);

  // Needs access to SafepointRegisterStackIndex for compiled frame
  // traversal.
  friend class StandardFrame;
};

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Static helper functions.

// Generate an Operand for loading a field from an object.
inline Operand FieldOperand(Register object, int offset) {
  return Operand(object, offset - kHeapObjectTag);
}

// Generate an Operand for loading an indexed field from an object.
inline Operand FieldOperand(Register object, Register index, ScaleFactor scale,
                            int offset) {
  return Operand(object, index, scale, offset - kHeapObjectTag);
}

inline Operand FixedArrayElementOperand(Register array, Register index_as_smi,
                                        int additional_offset = 0) {
  int offset = FixedArray::kHeaderSize + additional_offset * kPointerSize;
  return FieldOperand(array, index_as_smi, times_half_pointer_size, offset);
}

inline Operand ContextOperand(Register context, int index) {
  return Operand(context, Context::SlotOffset(index));
}

inline Operand ContextOperand(Register context, Register index) {
  return Operand(context, index, times_pointer_size, Context::SlotOffset(0));
}

inline Operand NativeContextOperand() {
  return ContextOperand(esi, Context::NATIVE_CONTEXT_INDEX);
}

#define ACCESS_MASM(masm) masm->

}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace v8

#endif  // V8_IA32_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_IA32_H_