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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "wificond/tests/shell_utils.h"
18 
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <poll.h>
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/wait.h>
25 #include <time.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 
28 #include <android-base/logging.h>
29 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
30 
31 using android::base::unique_fd;
32 
33 namespace android {
34 namespace wificond {
35 namespace tests {
36 namespace integration {
37 namespace {
38 
39 #ifdef __ANDROID__
40 const char kShellPath[] = "/system/bin/sh";
41 #else
42 const char kShellPath[] = "/bin/sh";
43 #endif
44 
45 const int kShellTimeoutMs = 30 * 1000;
46 const int kMillisecondsPerSecond = 1000;
47 const int kNanosecondsPerMillisecond = 1000 * 1000;
48 
49 // Represents some arbitrary, non-decreasing time in milliseconds.
GetCurrentTimeMs()50 int64_t GetCurrentTimeMs() {
51   struct timespec ts;
52   clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
53   return (int64_t{ts.tv_sec} * kMillisecondsPerSecond) +
54          (ts.tv_nsec / kNanosecondsPerMillisecond);
55 }
56 
57 }  // namespace
58 
RunShellCommand(const std::string & shell_command,std::string * output)59 int RunShellCommand(const std::string& shell_command, std::string* output) {
60   int fds[2];
61   if (pipe2(fds, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
62     LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to create pipe";
63   }
64   unique_fd read_fd(fds[0]);
65   unique_fd write_fd(fds[1]);
66   fcntl(read_fd.get(), F_SETFL, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
67 
68   const pid_t child_pid = fork();
69   if (child_pid == -1) {
70     LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to fork child for shell command: " << shell_command;
71   }
72 
73   if (child_pid == 0) {  // We are in the child process.
74     close(0);  // Don't want to read anything in this process.
75     dup2(write_fd.get(), 1);  // Replace existing stdout with the pipe.
76     read_fd.reset();
77     write_fd.reset();
78     // Note that we're keeping parent stderr.
79     execl(kShellPath, "sh", "-c", shell_command.c_str(), nullptr);
80     PLOG(FATAL) << "exec() of child failed";
81   }
82 
83   // We are in the parent process.
84   write_fd.reset();  // Close this or we never get HUP from child.
85   struct pollfd shell_output;
86   memset(&shell_output, 0, sizeof(shell_output));
87   shell_output.fd = read_fd.get();
88   shell_output.events = POLLIN;
89 
90   ssize_t nread;
91   char buf[512];
92   int64_t start_time_ms = GetCurrentTimeMs();
93   while (GetCurrentTimeMs() - start_time_ms < kShellTimeoutMs) {
94     int64_t time_left_ms = kShellTimeoutMs - (GetCurrentTimeMs() - start_time_ms);
95     poll(&shell_output, 1, (time_left_ms < 0) ? 0 : time_left_ms);
96     // Blindly read from this file descriptor until there is no data available.
97     do {
98       nread = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(shell_output.fd, buf, sizeof(buf)));
99       if (output && nread > 0) {
100         output->append(buf, nread);
101       }
102     } while (nread > 0);
103 
104     // We're done if the child process has closed its stdout.
105     if (shell_output.revents & POLLHUP) {
106       break;
107     }
108   }
109 
110   // Reap our child's exit status.
111   int wait_status = 0;
112   int waitpid_ret = 0;
113   start_time_ms = GetCurrentTimeMs();
114   auto NeedToWaitForChild = [child_pid, &wait_status, &waitpid_ret]() {
115     if (waitpid_ret == 0) {
116       waitpid_ret = waitpid(child_pid, &wait_status, WNOHANG);
117       if (waitpid_ret == -1) {
118         PLOG(ERROR) << "waitpid() failed";
119       }
120     }
121     return waitpid_ret == 0;
122   };
123 
124   start_time_ms = GetCurrentTimeMs();
125   while (NeedToWaitForChild() && GetCurrentTimeMs() - start_time_ms < 1000) {
126     usleep(1000);
127   }
128 
129   // Child still hasn't died.  Send our child the big hammer.
130   if (waitpid_ret != child_pid) {
131     int kill_ret = kill(child_pid, SIGKILL);
132     // Allow kill to fail with ESRCH, since it indicated that the child may
133     // have already died.
134     if (kill_ret != 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
135       PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to send signal to child";
136     }
137 
138     // Wait for the child to die after receiving that signal.
139     start_time_ms = GetCurrentTimeMs();
140     while (NeedToWaitForChild() && GetCurrentTimeMs() - start_time_ms < 1000) {
141       usleep(1000);
142     }
143   }
144 
145   if (waitpid_ret == child_pid && WIFEXITED(wait_status)) {
146     return WEXITSTATUS(wait_status);
147   }
148 
149   LOG(ERROR) << "Shell command timed out.";
150   return -1;
151 }
152 
153 }  // namespace integration
154 }  // namespace tests
155 }  // namespace wificond
156 }  // namespace android
157