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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "fdevent.h"
18 
19 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
20 
21 #include <array>
22 #include <limits>
23 #include <queue>
24 #include <string>
25 #include <thread>
26 #include <vector>
27 
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 
30 #include "adb.h"
31 #include "adb_io.h"
32 #include "fdevent_test.h"
33 #include "socket.h"
34 #include "sysdeps.h"
35 #include "sysdeps/chrono.h"
36 
37 using namespace std::string_literals;
38 using namespace std::string_view_literals;
39 
40 struct ThreadArg {
41     int first_read_fd;
42     int last_write_fd;
43     size_t middle_pipe_count;
44 };
45 
46 class LocalSocketTest : public FdeventTest {};
47 
TEST_F(LocalSocketTest,smoke)48 TEST_F(LocalSocketTest, smoke) {
49     // Join two socketpairs with a chain of intermediate socketpairs.
50     int first[2];
51     std::vector<std::array<int, 2>> intermediates;
52     int last[2];
53 
54     constexpr size_t INTERMEDIATE_COUNT = 50;
55     constexpr size_t MESSAGE_LOOP_COUNT = 100;
56     const std::string MESSAGE = "socket_test";
57 
58     intermediates.resize(INTERMEDIATE_COUNT);
59     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(first)) << strerror(errno);
60     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(last)) << strerror(errno);
61     asocket* prev_tail = create_local_socket(unique_fd(first[1]));
62     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, prev_tail);
63 
64     auto connect = [](asocket* tail, asocket* head) {
65         tail->peer = head;
66         head->peer = tail;
67         tail->ready(tail);
68     };
69 
70     for (auto& intermediate : intermediates) {
71         ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(intermediate.data())) << strerror(errno);
72 
73         asocket* head = create_local_socket(unique_fd(intermediate[0]));
74         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, head);
75 
76         asocket* tail = create_local_socket(unique_fd(intermediate[1]));
77         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, tail);
78 
79         connect(prev_tail, head);
80         prev_tail = tail;
81     }
82 
83     asocket* end = create_local_socket(unique_fd(last[0]));
84     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, end);
85     connect(prev_tail, end);
86 
87     PrepareThread();
88 
89     for (size_t i = 0; i < MESSAGE_LOOP_COUNT; ++i) {
90         std::string read_buffer = MESSAGE;
91         std::string write_buffer(MESSAGE.size(), 'a');
92         ASSERT_TRUE(WriteFdExactly(first[0], &read_buffer[0], read_buffer.size()));
93         ASSERT_TRUE(ReadFdExactly(last[1], &write_buffer[0], write_buffer.size()));
94         ASSERT_EQ(read_buffer, write_buffer);
95     }
96 
97     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(first[0]));
98     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(last[1]));
99 
100     // Wait until the local sockets are closed.
101     WaitForFdeventLoop();
102     ASSERT_EQ(GetAdditionalLocalSocketCount(), fdevent_installed_count());
103     TerminateThread();
104 }
105 
106 struct CloseWithPacketArg {
107     unique_fd socket_fd;
108     size_t bytes_written;
109     unique_fd cause_close_fd;
110 };
111 
CreateCloser(CloseWithPacketArg * arg)112 static void CreateCloser(CloseWithPacketArg* arg) {
113     fdevent_run_on_main_thread([arg]() {
114         asocket* s = create_local_socket(std::move(arg->socket_fd));
115         ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
116         arg->bytes_written = 0;
117 
118         // On platforms that implement sockets via underlying sockets (e.g. Wine),
119         // a socket can appear to be full, and then become available for writes
120         // again without read being called on the other end. Loop and sleep after
121         // each write to give the underlying implementation time to flush.
122         bool socket_filled = false;
123         for (int i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
124             apacket::payload_type data;
125             data.resize(MAX_PAYLOAD);
126             arg->bytes_written += data.size();
127             int ret = s->enqueue(s, std::move(data));
128             if (ret == 1) {
129                 socket_filled = true;
130                 break;
131             }
132             ASSERT_NE(-1, ret);
133 
134             std::this_thread::sleep_for(250ms);
135         }
136         ASSERT_TRUE(socket_filled);
137 
138         asocket* cause_close_s = create_local_socket(std::move(arg->cause_close_fd));
139         ASSERT_TRUE(cause_close_s != nullptr);
140         cause_close_s->peer = s;
141         s->peer = cause_close_s;
142         cause_close_s->ready(cause_close_s);
143     });
144     WaitForFdeventLoop();
145 }
146 
147 // This test checks if we can close local socket in the following situation:
148 // The socket is closing but having some packets, so it is not closed. Then
149 // some write error happens in the socket's file handler, e.g., the file
150 // handler is closed.
TEST_F(LocalSocketTest,close_socket_with_packet)151 TEST_F(LocalSocketTest, close_socket_with_packet) {
152     int socket_fd[2];
153     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(socket_fd));
154     int cause_close_fd[2];
155     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(cause_close_fd));
156     CloseWithPacketArg arg;
157     arg.socket_fd.reset(socket_fd[1]);
158     arg.cause_close_fd.reset(cause_close_fd[1]);
159 
160     PrepareThread();
161     CreateCloser(&arg);
162 
163     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(cause_close_fd[0]));
164 
165     WaitForFdeventLoop();
166     EXPECT_EQ(1u + GetAdditionalLocalSocketCount(), fdevent_installed_count());
167     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(socket_fd[0]));
168 
169     WaitForFdeventLoop();
170     ASSERT_EQ(GetAdditionalLocalSocketCount(), fdevent_installed_count());
171     TerminateThread();
172 }
173 
174 // This test checks if we can read packets from a closing local socket.
TEST_F(LocalSocketTest,read_from_closing_socket)175 TEST_F(LocalSocketTest, read_from_closing_socket) {
176     int socket_fd[2];
177     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(socket_fd));
178     int cause_close_fd[2];
179     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(cause_close_fd));
180     CloseWithPacketArg arg;
181     arg.socket_fd.reset(socket_fd[1]);
182     arg.cause_close_fd.reset(cause_close_fd[1]);
183 
184     PrepareThread();
185     CreateCloser(&arg);
186 
187     WaitForFdeventLoop();
188     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(cause_close_fd[0]));
189 
190     WaitForFdeventLoop();
191     EXPECT_EQ(1u + GetAdditionalLocalSocketCount(), fdevent_installed_count());
192 
193     // Verify if we can read successfully.
194     std::vector<char> buf(arg.bytes_written);
195     ASSERT_NE(0u, arg.bytes_written);
196     ASSERT_EQ(true, ReadFdExactly(socket_fd[0], buf.data(), buf.size()));
197     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(socket_fd[0]));
198 
199     WaitForFdeventLoop();
200     ASSERT_EQ(GetAdditionalLocalSocketCount(), fdevent_installed_count());
201     TerminateThread();
202 }
203 
204 // This test checks if we can close local socket in the following situation:
205 // The socket is not closed and has some packets. When it fails to write to
206 // the socket's file handler because the other end is closed, we check if the
207 // socket is closed.
TEST_F(LocalSocketTest,write_error_when_having_packets)208 TEST_F(LocalSocketTest, write_error_when_having_packets) {
209     int socket_fd[2];
210     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(socket_fd));
211     int cause_close_fd[2];
212     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(cause_close_fd));
213     CloseWithPacketArg arg;
214     arg.socket_fd.reset(socket_fd[1]);
215     arg.cause_close_fd.reset(cause_close_fd[1]);
216 
217     PrepareThread();
218     CreateCloser(&arg);
219 
220     WaitForFdeventLoop();
221     EXPECT_EQ(2u + GetAdditionalLocalSocketCount(), fdevent_installed_count());
222     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(socket_fd[0]));
223 
224     std::this_thread::sleep_for(2s);
225 
226     WaitForFdeventLoop();
227     ASSERT_EQ(GetAdditionalLocalSocketCount(), fdevent_installed_count());
228     TerminateThread();
229 }
230 
231 // Ensure that if we fail to write output to an fd, we will still flush data coming from it.
TEST_F(LocalSocketTest,flush_after_shutdown)232 TEST_F(LocalSocketTest, flush_after_shutdown) {
233     int head_fd[2];
234     int tail_fd[2];
235     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(head_fd));
236     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_socketpair(tail_fd));
237 
238     asocket* head = create_local_socket(unique_fd(head_fd[1]));
239     asocket* tail = create_local_socket(unique_fd(tail_fd[1]));
240 
241     head->peer = tail;
242     head->ready(head);
243 
244     tail->peer = head;
245     tail->ready(tail);
246 
247     PrepareThread();
248 
249     EXPECT_TRUE(WriteFdExactly(head_fd[0], "foo", 3));
250 
251     EXPECT_EQ(0, adb_shutdown(head_fd[0], SHUT_RD));
252     const char* str = "write succeeds, but local_socket will fail to write";
253     EXPECT_TRUE(WriteFdExactly(tail_fd[0], str, strlen(str)));
254     EXPECT_TRUE(WriteFdExactly(head_fd[0], "bar", 3));
255 
256     char buf[6];
257     EXPECT_TRUE(ReadFdExactly(tail_fd[0], buf, 6));
258     EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf, "foobar", 6));
259 
260     adb_close(head_fd[0]);
261     adb_close(tail_fd[0]);
262 
263     WaitForFdeventLoop();
264     ASSERT_EQ(GetAdditionalLocalSocketCount(), fdevent_installed_count());
265     TerminateThread();
266 }
267 
268 #if defined(__linux__)
269 
ClientThreadFunc()270 static void ClientThreadFunc() {
271     std::string error;
272     int fd = network_loopback_client(5038, SOCK_STREAM, &error);
273     ASSERT_GE(fd, 0) << error;
274     std::this_thread::sleep_for(1s);
275     ASSERT_EQ(0, adb_close(fd));
276 }
277 
278 // This test checks if we can close sockets in CLOSE_WAIT state.
TEST_F(LocalSocketTest,close_socket_in_CLOSE_WAIT_state)279 TEST_F(LocalSocketTest, close_socket_in_CLOSE_WAIT_state) {
280     std::string error;
281     int listen_fd = network_inaddr_any_server(5038, SOCK_STREAM, &error);
282     ASSERT_GE(listen_fd, 0);
283 
284     std::thread client_thread(ClientThreadFunc);
285 
286     int accept_fd = adb_socket_accept(listen_fd, nullptr, nullptr);
287     ASSERT_GE(accept_fd, 0);
288 
289     PrepareThread();
290 
291     fdevent_run_on_main_thread([accept_fd]() {
292         asocket* s = create_local_socket(unique_fd(accept_fd));
293         ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
294     });
295 
296     WaitForFdeventLoop();
297     EXPECT_EQ(1u + GetAdditionalLocalSocketCount(), fdevent_installed_count());
298 
299     // Wait until the client closes its socket.
300     client_thread.join();
301 
302     WaitForFdeventLoop();
303     ASSERT_EQ(GetAdditionalLocalSocketCount(), fdevent_installed_count());
304     TerminateThread();
305 }
306 
307 #endif  // defined(__linux__)
308 
309 #if ADB_HOST
310 
311 #define VerifyParseHostServiceFailed(s)                                         \
312     do {                                                                        \
313         std::string service(s);                                                 \
314         std::string_view serial, command;                                       \
315         bool result = internal::parse_host_service(&serial, &command, service); \
316         EXPECT_FALSE(result);                                                   \
317     } while (0)
318 
319 #define VerifyParseHostService(s, expected_serial, expected_command)            \
320     do {                                                                        \
321         std::string service(s);                                                 \
322         std::string_view serial, command;                                       \
323         bool result = internal::parse_host_service(&serial, &command, service); \
324         EXPECT_TRUE(result);                                                    \
325         EXPECT_EQ(std::string(expected_serial), std::string(serial));           \
326         EXPECT_EQ(std::string(expected_command), std::string(command));         \
327     } while (0);
328 
329 // Check [tcp:|udp:]<serial>[:<port>]:<command> format.
TEST(socket_test,test_parse_host_service)330 TEST(socket_test, test_parse_host_service) {
331     for (const std::string& protocol : {"", "tcp:", "udp:"}) {
332         VerifyParseHostServiceFailed(protocol);
333         VerifyParseHostServiceFailed(protocol + "foo");
334 
335         {
336             std::string serial = protocol + "foo";
337             VerifyParseHostService(serial + ":bar", serial, "bar");
338             VerifyParseHostService(serial + " :bar:baz", serial, "bar:baz");
339         }
340 
341         {
342             // With port.
343             std::string serial = protocol + "foo:123";
344             VerifyParseHostService(serial + ":bar", serial, "bar");
345             VerifyParseHostService(serial + ":456", serial, "456");
346             VerifyParseHostService(serial + ":bar:baz", serial, "bar:baz");
347         }
348 
349         // Don't register a port unless it's all numbers and ends with ':'.
350         VerifyParseHostService(protocol + "foo:123", protocol + "foo", "123");
351         VerifyParseHostService(protocol + "foo:123bar:baz", protocol + "foo", "123bar:baz");
352 
353         std::string addresses[] = {"100.100.100.100", "[0123:4567:89ab:CDEF:0:9:a:f]", "[::1]"};
354         for (const std::string& address : addresses) {
355             std::string serial = protocol + address;
356             std::string serial_with_port = protocol + address + ":5555";
357             VerifyParseHostService(serial + ":foo", serial, "foo");
358             VerifyParseHostService(serial_with_port + ":foo", serial_with_port, "foo");
359         }
360 
361         // If we can't find both [] then treat it as a normal serial with [ in it.
362         VerifyParseHostService(protocol + "[0123:foo", protocol + "[0123", "foo");
363 
364         // Don't be fooled by random IPv6 addresses in the command string.
365         VerifyParseHostService(protocol + "foo:ping [0123:4567:89ab:CDEF:0:9:a:f]:5555",
366                                protocol + "foo", "ping [0123:4567:89ab:CDEF:0:9:a:f]:5555");
367 
368         // Handle embedded NULs properly.
369         VerifyParseHostService(protocol + "foo:echo foo\0bar"s, protocol + "foo",
370                                "echo foo\0bar"sv);
371     }
372 }
373 
374 // Check <prefix>:<serial>:<command> format.
TEST(socket_test,test_parse_host_service_prefix)375 TEST(socket_test, test_parse_host_service_prefix) {
376     for (const std::string& prefix : {"usb:", "product:", "model:", "device:"}) {
377         VerifyParseHostServiceFailed(prefix);
378         VerifyParseHostServiceFailed(prefix + "foo");
379 
380         VerifyParseHostService(prefix + "foo:bar", prefix + "foo", "bar");
381         VerifyParseHostService(prefix + "foo:bar:baz", prefix + "foo", "bar:baz");
382         VerifyParseHostService(prefix + "foo:123:bar", prefix + "foo", "123:bar");
383     }
384 }
385 
386 #endif  // ADB_HOST
387