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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <inttypes.h>
19 #include <poll.h>
20 #include <sys/prctl.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 
24 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
25 #include <private/android_logger.h>
26 
27 #include "FlushCommand.h"
28 #include "LogBuffer.h"
29 #include "LogBufferElement.h"
30 #include "LogReader.h"
31 #include "LogUtils.h"
32 
LogReader(LogBuffer * logbuf)33 LogReader::LogReader(LogBuffer* logbuf)
34     : SocketListener(getLogSocket(), true), mLogbuf(*logbuf) {
35 }
36 
37 // When we are notified a new log entry is available, inform
38 // listening sockets who are watching this entry's log id.
notifyNewLog(log_mask_t logMask)39 void LogReader::notifyNewLog(log_mask_t logMask) {
40     FlushCommand command(*this, logMask);
41     runOnEachSocket(&command);
42 }
43 
44 // Note returning false will release the SocketClient instance.
onDataAvailable(SocketClient * cli)45 bool LogReader::onDataAvailable(SocketClient* cli) {
46     static bool name_set;
47     if (!name_set) {
48         prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "logd.reader");
49         name_set = true;
50     }
51 
52     char buffer[255];
53 
54     int len = read(cli->getSocket(), buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
55     if (len <= 0) {
56         doSocketDelete(cli);
57         return false;
58     }
59     buffer[len] = '\0';
60 
61     // Clients are only allowed to send one command, disconnect them if they
62     // send another.
63     LogTimeEntry::wrlock();
64     for (const auto& entry : mLogbuf.mTimes) {
65         if (entry->mClient == cli) {
66             entry->release_Locked();
67             LogTimeEntry::unlock();
68             return false;
69         }
70     }
71     LogTimeEntry::unlock();
72 
73     unsigned long tail = 0;
74     static const char _tail[] = " tail=";
75     char* cp = strstr(buffer, _tail);
76     if (cp) {
77         tail = atol(cp + sizeof(_tail) - 1);
78     }
79 
80     log_time start(log_time::EPOCH);
81     static const char _start[] = " start=";
82     cp = strstr(buffer, _start);
83     if (cp) {
84         // Parse errors will result in current time
85         start.strptime(cp + sizeof(_start) - 1, "%s.%q");
86     }
87 
88     uint64_t timeout = 0;
89     static const char _timeout[] = " timeout=";
90     cp = strstr(buffer, _timeout);
91     if (cp) {
92         timeout = atol(cp + sizeof(_timeout) - 1) * NS_PER_SEC +
93                   log_time(CLOCK_REALTIME).nsec();
94     }
95 
96     unsigned int logMask = -1;
97     static const char _logIds[] = " lids=";
98     cp = strstr(buffer, _logIds);
99     if (cp) {
100         logMask = 0;
101         cp += sizeof(_logIds) - 1;
102         while (*cp && *cp != '\0') {
103             int val = 0;
104             while (isdigit(*cp)) {
105                 val = val * 10 + *cp - '0';
106                 ++cp;
107             }
108             logMask |= 1 << val;
109             if (*cp != ',') {
110                 break;
111             }
112             ++cp;
113         }
114     }
115 
116     pid_t pid = 0;
117     static const char _pid[] = " pid=";
118     cp = strstr(buffer, _pid);
119     if (cp) {
120         pid = atol(cp + sizeof(_pid) - 1);
121     }
122 
123     bool nonBlock = false;
124     if (!fastcmp<strncmp>(buffer, "dumpAndClose", 12)) {
125         // Allow writer to get some cycles, and wait for pending notifications
126         sched_yield();
127         LogTimeEntry::wrlock();
128         LogTimeEntry::unlock();
129         sched_yield();
130         nonBlock = true;
131     }
132 
133     log_time sequence = start;
134     //
135     // This somewhat expensive data validation operation is required
136     // for non-blocking, with timeout.  The incoming timestamp must be
137     // in range of the list, if not, return immediately.  This is
138     // used to prevent us from from getting stuck in timeout processing
139     // with an invalid time.
140     //
141     // Find if time is really present in the logs, monotonic or real, implicit
142     // conversion from monotonic or real as necessary to perform the check.
143     // Exit in the check loop ASAP as you find a transition from older to
144     // newer, but use the last entry found to ensure overlap.
145     //
146     if (nonBlock && (sequence != log_time::EPOCH) && timeout) {
147         class LogFindStart {  // A lambda by another name
148            private:
149             const pid_t mPid;
150             const unsigned mLogMask;
151             bool mStartTimeSet;
152             log_time mStart;
153             log_time& mSequence;
154             log_time mLast;
155             bool mIsMonotonic;
156 
157            public:
158             LogFindStart(pid_t pid, unsigned logMask, log_time& sequence,
159                          bool isMonotonic)
160                 : mPid(pid),
161                   mLogMask(logMask),
162                   mStartTimeSet(false),
163                   mStart(sequence),
164                   mSequence(sequence),
165                   mLast(sequence),
166                   mIsMonotonic(isMonotonic) {
167             }
168 
169             static int callback(const LogBufferElement* element, void* obj) {
170                 LogFindStart* me = reinterpret_cast<LogFindStart*>(obj);
171                 if ((!me->mPid || (me->mPid == element->getPid())) &&
172                     (me->mLogMask & (1 << element->getLogId()))) {
173                     log_time real = element->getRealTime();
174                     if (me->mStart == real) {
175                         me->mSequence = real;
176                         me->mStartTimeSet = true;
177                         return -1;
178                     } else if (!me->mIsMonotonic || android::isMonotonic(real)) {
179                         if (me->mStart < real) {
180                             me->mSequence = me->mLast;
181                             me->mStartTimeSet = true;
182                             return -1;
183                         }
184                         me->mLast = real;
185                     } else {
186                         me->mLast = real;
187                     }
188                 }
189                 return false;
190             }
191 
192             bool found() {
193                 return mStartTimeSet;
194             }
195 
196         } logFindStart(pid, logMask, sequence,
197                        logbuf().isMonotonic() && android::isMonotonic(start));
198 
199         logbuf().flushTo(cli, sequence, nullptr, FlushCommand::hasReadLogs(cli),
200                          FlushCommand::hasSecurityLogs(cli),
201                          logFindStart.callback, &logFindStart);
202 
203         if (!logFindStart.found()) {
204             doSocketDelete(cli);
205             return false;
206         }
207     }
208 
209     android::prdebug(
210         "logdr: UID=%d GID=%d PID=%d %c tail=%lu logMask=%x pid=%d "
211         "start=%" PRIu64 "ns timeout=%" PRIu64 "ns\n",
212         cli->getUid(), cli->getGid(), cli->getPid(), nonBlock ? 'n' : 'b', tail,
213         logMask, (int)pid, sequence.nsec(), timeout);
214 
215     if (sequence == log_time::EPOCH) {
216         timeout = 0;
217     }
218 
219     LogTimeEntry::wrlock();
220     auto entry = std::make_unique<LogTimeEntry>(
221         *this, cli, nonBlock, tail, logMask, pid, sequence, timeout);
222     if (!entry->startReader_Locked()) {
223         LogTimeEntry::unlock();
224         return false;
225     }
226 
227     // release client and entry reference counts once done
228     cli->incRef();
229     mLogbuf.mTimes.emplace_front(std::move(entry));
230 
231     // Set acceptable upper limit to wait for slow reader processing b/27242723
232     struct timeval t = { LOGD_SNDTIMEO, 0 };
233     setsockopt(cli->getSocket(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (const char*)&t,
234                sizeof(t));
235 
236     LogTimeEntry::unlock();
237 
238     return true;
239 }
240 
doSocketDelete(SocketClient * cli)241 void LogReader::doSocketDelete(SocketClient* cli) {
242     LastLogTimes& times = mLogbuf.mTimes;
243     LogTimeEntry::wrlock();
244     LastLogTimes::iterator it = times.begin();
245     while (it != times.end()) {
246         LogTimeEntry* entry = it->get();
247         if (entry->mClient == cli) {
248             entry->release_Locked();
249             break;
250         }
251         it++;
252     }
253     LogTimeEntry::unlock();
254 }
255 
getLogSocket()256 int LogReader::getLogSocket() {
257     static const char socketName[] = "logdr";
258     int sock = android_get_control_socket(socketName);
259 
260     if (sock < 0) {
261         sock = socket_local_server(
262             socketName, ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED, SOCK_SEQPACKET);
263     }
264 
265     return sock;
266 }
267