""" Partially instantiate a variable font. The module exports an `instantiateVariableFont` function and CLI that allow to create full instances (i.e. static fonts) from variable fonts, as well as "partial" variable fonts that only contain a subset of the original variation space. For example, if you wish to pin the width axis to a given location while keeping the rest of the axes, you can do: $ fonttools varLib.instancer ./NotoSans-VF.ttf wdth=85 See `fonttools varLib.instancer --help` for more info on the CLI options. The module's entry point is the `instantiateVariableFont` function, which takes a TTFont object and a dict specifying a location along either some or all the axes, and returns a new TTFont representing respectively a partial or a full instance. E.g. here's how to pin the wght axis at a given location in a wght+wdth variable font, keeping only the deltas associated with the wdth axis: | >>> from fontTools import ttLib | >>> from fontTools.varLib import instancer | >>> varfont = ttLib.TTFont("path/to/MyVariableFont.ttf") | >>> [a.axisTag for a in partial["fvar"].axes] # the varfont's current axes | ['wght', 'wdth'] | >>> partial = instancer.instantiateVariableFont(varfont, {"wght": 300}) | >>> [a.axisTag for a in partial["fvar"].axes] # axes left after pinning 'wght' | ['wdth'] If the input location specifies all the axes, the resulting instance is no longer 'variable' (same as using fontools varLib.mutator): | >>> instance = instancer.instantiateVariableFont( | ... varfont, {"wght": 700, "wdth": 67.5} | ... ) | >>> "fvar" not in instance | True If one just want to drop an axis at the default location, without knowing in advance what the default value for that axis is, one can pass a `None` value: | >>> instance = instancer.instantiateVariableFont(varfont, {"wght": None}) | >>> len(varfont["fvar"].axes) | 1 From the console script, this is equivalent to passing `wght=drop` as input. This module is similar to fontTools.varLib.mutator, which it's intended to supersede. Note that, unlike varLib.mutator, when an axis is not mentioned in the input location, the varLib.instancer will keep the axis and the corresponding deltas, whereas mutator implicitly drops the axis at its default coordinate. The module currently supports only the first two "levels" of partial instancing, with the rest planned to be implemented in the future, namely: L1) dropping one or more axes while leaving the default tables unmodified; L2) dropping one or more axes while pinning them at non-default locations; L3) restricting the range of variation of one or more axes, by setting either a new minimum or maximum, potentially -- though not necessarily -- dropping entire regions of variations that fall completely outside this new range. L4) moving the default location of an axis. Currently only TrueType-flavored variable fonts (i.e. containing 'glyf' table) are supported, but support for CFF2 variable fonts will be added soon. The discussion and implementation of these features are tracked at https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/issues/1537 """ from __future__ import print_function, division, absolute_import from fontTools.misc.py23 import * from fontTools.misc.fixedTools import floatToFixedToFloat, otRound from fontTools.varLib.models import supportScalar, normalizeValue, piecewiseLinearMap from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont from fontTools.ttLib.tables.TupleVariation import TupleVariation from fontTools.ttLib.tables import _g_l_y_f from fontTools import varLib # we import the `subset` module because we use the `prune_lookups` method on the GSUB # table class, and that method is only defined dynamically upon importing `subset` from fontTools import subset # noqa: F401 from fontTools.varLib import builder from fontTools.varLib.mvar import MVAR_ENTRIES from fontTools.varLib.merger import MutatorMerger from contextlib import contextmanager import collections from copy import deepcopy import logging from itertools import islice import os import re log = logging.getLogger("fontTools.varLib.instancer") def instantiateTupleVariationStore(variations, location, origCoords=None, endPts=None): """Instantiate TupleVariation list at the given location. The 'variations' list of TupleVariation objects is modified in-place. The input location can describe either a full instance (all the axes are assigned an explicit coordinate) or partial (some of the axes are omitted). Tuples that do not participate are kept as they are. Those that have 0 influence at the given location are removed from the variation store. Those that are fully instantiated (i.e. all their axes are being pinned) are also removed from the variation store, their scaled deltas accummulated and returned, so that they can be added by the caller to the default instance's coordinates. Tuples that are only partially instantiated (i.e. not all the axes that they participate in are being pinned) are kept in the store, and their deltas multiplied by the scalar support of the axes to be pinned at the desired location. Args: variations: List[TupleVariation] from either 'gvar' or 'cvar'. location: Dict[str, float]: axes coordinates for the full or partial instance. origCoords: GlyphCoordinates: default instance's coordinates for computing 'gvar' inferred points (cf. table__g_l_y_f.getCoordinatesAndControls). endPts: List[int]: indices of contour end points, for inferring 'gvar' deltas. Returns: List[float]: the overall delta adjustment after applicable deltas were summed. """ newVariations = collections.OrderedDict() for var in variations: # Compute the scalar support of the axes to be pinned at the desired location, # excluding any axes that we are not pinning. # If a TupleVariation doesn't mention an axis, it implies that the axis peak # is 0 (i.e. the axis does not participate). support = {axis: var.axes.pop(axis, (-1, 0, +1)) for axis in location} scalar = supportScalar(location, support) if scalar == 0.0: # no influence, drop the TupleVariation continue # compute inferred deltas only for gvar ('origCoords' is None for cvar) if origCoords is not None: var.calcInferredDeltas(origCoords, endPts) var.scaleDeltas(scalar) # merge TupleVariations with overlapping "tents" axes = tuple(var.axes.items()) if axes in newVariations: newVariations[axes] += var else: newVariations[axes] = var # drop TupleVariation if all axes have been pinned (var.axes.items() is empty); # its deltas will be added to the default instance's coordinates defaultVar = newVariations.pop(tuple(), None) for var in newVariations.values(): var.roundDeltas() variations[:] = list(newVariations.values()) return defaultVar.coordinates if defaultVar is not None else [] def instantiateGvarGlyph(varfont, glyphname, location, optimize=True): glyf = varfont["glyf"] coordinates, ctrl = glyf.getCoordinatesAndControls(glyphname, varfont) endPts = ctrl.endPts gvar = varfont["gvar"] # when exporting to TTX, a glyph with no variations is omitted; thus when loading # a TTFont from TTX, a glyph that's present in glyf table may be missing from gvar. tupleVarStore = gvar.variations.get(glyphname) if tupleVarStore: defaultDeltas = instantiateTupleVariationStore( tupleVarStore, location, coordinates, endPts ) if defaultDeltas: coordinates += _g_l_y_f.GlyphCoordinates(defaultDeltas) # setCoordinates also sets the hmtx/vmtx advance widths and sidebearings from # the four phantom points and glyph bounding boxes. # We call it unconditionally even if a glyph has no variations or no deltas are # applied at this location, in case the glyph's xMin and in turn its sidebearing # have changed. E.g. a composite glyph has no deltas for the component's (x, y) # offset nor for the 4 phantom points (e.g. it's monospaced). Thus its entry in # gvar table is empty; however, the composite's base glyph may have deltas # applied, hence the composite's bbox and left/top sidebearings may need updating # in the instanced font. glyf.setCoordinates(glyphname, coordinates, varfont) if not tupleVarStore: if glyphname in gvar.variations: del gvar.variations[glyphname] return if optimize: isComposite = glyf[glyphname].isComposite() for var in tupleVarStore: var.optimize(coordinates, endPts, isComposite) def instantiateGvar(varfont, location, optimize=True): log.info("Instantiating glyf/gvar tables") gvar = varfont["gvar"] glyf = varfont["glyf"] # Get list of glyph names sorted by component depth. # If a composite glyph is processed before its base glyph, the bounds may # be calculated incorrectly because deltas haven't been applied to the # base glyph yet. glyphnames = sorted( glyf.glyphOrder, key=lambda name: ( glyf[name].getCompositeMaxpValues(glyf).maxComponentDepth if glyf[name].isComposite() else 0, name, ), ) for glyphname in glyphnames: instantiateGvarGlyph(varfont, glyphname, location, optimize=optimize) if not gvar.variations: del varfont["gvar"] def setCvarDeltas(cvt, deltas): for i, delta in enumerate(deltas): if delta: cvt[i] += otRound(delta) def instantiateCvar(varfont, location): log.info("Instantiating cvt/cvar tables") cvar = varfont["cvar"] defaultDeltas = instantiateTupleVariationStore(cvar.variations, location) if defaultDeltas: setCvarDeltas(varfont["cvt "], defaultDeltas) if not cvar.variations: del varfont["cvar"] def setMvarDeltas(varfont, deltas): mvar = varfont["MVAR"].table records = mvar.ValueRecord for rec in records: mvarTag = rec.ValueTag if mvarTag not in MVAR_ENTRIES: continue tableTag, itemName = MVAR_ENTRIES[mvarTag] delta = deltas[rec.VarIdx] if delta != 0: setattr( varfont[tableTag], itemName, getattr(varfont[tableTag], itemName) + otRound(delta), ) def instantiateMVAR(varfont, location): log.info("Instantiating MVAR table") mvar = varfont["MVAR"].table fvarAxes = varfont["fvar"].axes varStore = mvar.VarStore defaultDeltas = instantiateItemVariationStore(varStore, fvarAxes, location) setMvarDeltas(varfont, defaultDeltas) if varStore.VarRegionList.Region: varIndexMapping = varStore.optimize() for rec in mvar.ValueRecord: rec.VarIdx = varIndexMapping[rec.VarIdx] else: del varfont["MVAR"] def _remapVarIdxMap(table, attrName, varIndexMapping, glyphOrder): oldMapping = getattr(table, attrName).mapping newMapping = [varIndexMapping[oldMapping[glyphName]] for glyphName in glyphOrder] setattr(table, attrName, builder.buildVarIdxMap(newMapping, glyphOrder)) # TODO(anthrotype) Add support for HVAR/VVAR in CFF2 def _instantiateVHVAR(varfont, location, tableFields): tableTag = tableFields.tableTag fvarAxes = varfont["fvar"].axes # Deltas from gvar table have already been applied to the hmtx/vmtx. For full # instances (i.e. all axes pinned), we can simply drop HVAR/VVAR and return if set(location).issuperset(axis.axisTag for axis in fvarAxes): log.info("Dropping %s table", tableTag) del varfont[tableTag] return log.info("Instantiating %s table", tableTag) vhvar = varfont[tableTag].table varStore = vhvar.VarStore # since deltas were already applied, the return value here is ignored instantiateItemVariationStore(varStore, fvarAxes, location) if varStore.VarRegionList.Region: # Only re-optimize VarStore if the HVAR/VVAR already uses indirect AdvWidthMap # or AdvHeightMap. If a direct, implicit glyphID->VariationIndex mapping is # used for advances, skip re-optimizing and maintain original VariationIndex. if getattr(vhvar, tableFields.advMapping): varIndexMapping = varStore.optimize() glyphOrder = varfont.getGlyphOrder() _remapVarIdxMap(vhvar, tableFields.advMapping, varIndexMapping, glyphOrder) if getattr(vhvar, tableFields.sb1): # left or top sidebearings _remapVarIdxMap(vhvar, tableFields.sb1, varIndexMapping, glyphOrder) if getattr(vhvar, tableFields.sb2): # right or bottom sidebearings _remapVarIdxMap(vhvar, tableFields.sb2, varIndexMapping, glyphOrder) if tableTag == "VVAR" and getattr(vhvar, tableFields.vOrigMapping): _remapVarIdxMap( vhvar, tableFields.vOrigMapping, varIndexMapping, glyphOrder ) else: del varfont[tableTag] def instantiateHVAR(varfont, location): return _instantiateVHVAR(varfont, location, varLib.HVAR_FIELDS) def instantiateVVAR(varfont, location): return _instantiateVHVAR(varfont, location, varLib.VVAR_FIELDS) class _TupleVarStoreAdapter(object): def __init__(self, regions, axisOrder, tupleVarData, itemCounts): self.regions = regions self.axisOrder = axisOrder self.tupleVarData = tupleVarData self.itemCounts = itemCounts @classmethod def fromItemVarStore(cls, itemVarStore, fvarAxes): axisOrder = [axis.axisTag for axis in fvarAxes] regions = [ region.get_support(fvarAxes) for region in itemVarStore.VarRegionList.Region ] tupleVarData = [] itemCounts = [] for varData in itemVarStore.VarData: variations = [] varDataRegions = (regions[i] for i in varData.VarRegionIndex) for axes, coordinates in zip(varDataRegions, zip(*varData.Item)): variations.append(TupleVariation(axes, list(coordinates))) tupleVarData.append(variations) itemCounts.append(varData.ItemCount) return cls(regions, axisOrder, tupleVarData, itemCounts) def dropAxes(self, axes): prunedRegions = ( frozenset( (axisTag, support) for axisTag, support in region.items() if axisTag not in axes ) for region in self.regions ) # dedup regions while keeping original order uniqueRegions = collections.OrderedDict.fromkeys(prunedRegions) self.regions = [dict(items) for items in uniqueRegions if items] self.axisOrder = [axisTag for axisTag in self.axisOrder if axisTag not in axes] def instantiate(self, location): defaultDeltaArray = [] for variations, itemCount in zip(self.tupleVarData, self.itemCounts): defaultDeltas = instantiateTupleVariationStore(variations, location) if not defaultDeltas: defaultDeltas = [0] * itemCount defaultDeltaArray.append(defaultDeltas) # remove pinned axes from all the regions self.dropAxes(location.keys()) return defaultDeltaArray def asItemVarStore(self): regionOrder = [frozenset(axes.items()) for axes in self.regions] varDatas = [] for variations, itemCount in zip(self.tupleVarData, self.itemCounts): if variations: assert len(variations[0].coordinates) == itemCount varRegionIndices = [ regionOrder.index(frozenset(var.axes.items())) for var in variations ] varDataItems = list(zip(*(var.coordinates for var in variations))) varDatas.append( builder.buildVarData(varRegionIndices, varDataItems, optimize=False) ) else: varDatas.append( builder.buildVarData([], [[] for _ in range(itemCount)]) ) regionList = builder.buildVarRegionList(self.regions, self.axisOrder) itemVarStore = builder.buildVarStore(regionList, varDatas) # remove unused regions from VarRegionList itemVarStore.prune_regions() return itemVarStore def instantiateItemVariationStore(itemVarStore, fvarAxes, location): """ Compute deltas at partial location, and update varStore in-place. Remove regions in which all axes were instanced, and scale the deltas of the remaining regions where only some of the axes were instanced. The number of VarData subtables, and the number of items within each, are not modified, in order to keep the existing VariationIndex valid. One may call VarStore.optimize() method after this to further optimize those. Args: varStore: An otTables.VarStore object (Item Variation Store) fvarAxes: list of fvar's Axis objects location: Dict[str, float] mapping axis tags to normalized axis coordinates. May not specify coordinates for all the fvar axes. Returns: defaultDeltas: to be added to the default instance, of type dict of floats keyed by VariationIndex compound values: i.e. (outer << 16) + inner. """ tupleVarStore = _TupleVarStoreAdapter.fromItemVarStore(itemVarStore, fvarAxes) defaultDeltaArray = tupleVarStore.instantiate(location) newItemVarStore = tupleVarStore.asItemVarStore() itemVarStore.VarRegionList = newItemVarStore.VarRegionList assert itemVarStore.VarDataCount == newItemVarStore.VarDataCount itemVarStore.VarData = newItemVarStore.VarData defaultDeltas = { ((major << 16) + minor): delta for major, deltas in enumerate(defaultDeltaArray) for minor, delta in enumerate(deltas) } return defaultDeltas def instantiateOTL(varfont, location): # TODO(anthrotype) Support partial instancing of JSTF and BASE tables if ( "GDEF" not in varfont or varfont["GDEF"].table.Version < 0x00010003 or not varfont["GDEF"].table.VarStore ): return if "GPOS" in varfont: msg = "Instantiating GDEF and GPOS tables" else: msg = "Instantiating GDEF table" log.info(msg) gdef = varfont["GDEF"].table varStore = gdef.VarStore fvarAxes = varfont["fvar"].axes defaultDeltas = instantiateItemVariationStore(varStore, fvarAxes, location) # When VF are built, big lookups may overflow and be broken into multiple # subtables. MutatorMerger (which inherits from AligningMerger) reattaches # them upon instancing, in case they can now fit a single subtable (if not, # they will be split again upon compilation). # This 'merger' also works as a 'visitor' that traverses the OTL tables and # calls specific methods when instances of a given type are found. # Specifically, it adds default deltas to GPOS Anchors/ValueRecords and GDEF # LigatureCarets, and optionally deletes all VariationIndex tables if the # VarStore is fully instanced. merger = MutatorMerger( varfont, defaultDeltas, deleteVariations=(not varStore.VarRegionList.Region) ) merger.mergeTables(varfont, [varfont], ["GDEF", "GPOS"]) if varStore.VarRegionList.Region: varIndexMapping = varStore.optimize() gdef.remap_device_varidxes(varIndexMapping) if "GPOS" in varfont: varfont["GPOS"].table.remap_device_varidxes(varIndexMapping) else: # Downgrade GDEF. del gdef.VarStore gdef.Version = 0x00010002 if gdef.MarkGlyphSetsDef is None: del gdef.MarkGlyphSetsDef gdef.Version = 0x00010000 if not ( gdef.LigCaretList or gdef.MarkAttachClassDef or gdef.GlyphClassDef or gdef.AttachList or (gdef.Version >= 0x00010002 and gdef.MarkGlyphSetsDef) ): del varfont["GDEF"] def instantiateFeatureVariations(varfont, location): for tableTag in ("GPOS", "GSUB"): if tableTag not in varfont or not hasattr( varfont[tableTag].table, "FeatureVariations" ): continue log.info("Instantiating FeatureVariations of %s table", tableTag) _instantiateFeatureVariations( varfont[tableTag].table, varfont["fvar"].axes, location ) # remove unreferenced lookups varfont[tableTag].prune_lookups() def _featureVariationRecordIsUnique(rec, seen): conditionSet = [] for cond in rec.ConditionSet.ConditionTable: if cond.Format != 1: # can't tell whether this is duplicate, assume is unique return True conditionSet.append( (cond.AxisIndex, cond.FilterRangeMinValue, cond.FilterRangeMaxValue) ) # besides the set of conditions, we also include the FeatureTableSubstitution # version to identify unique FeatureVariationRecords, even though only one # version is currently defined. It's theoretically possible that multiple # records with same conditions but different substitution table version be # present in the same font for backward compatibility. recordKey = frozenset([rec.FeatureTableSubstitution.Version] + conditionSet) if recordKey in seen: return False else: seen.add(recordKey) # side effect return True def _instantiateFeatureVariationRecord( record, recIdx, location, fvarAxes, axisIndexMap ): shouldKeep = False applies = True newConditions = [] for i, condition in enumerate(record.ConditionSet.ConditionTable): if condition.Format == 1: axisIdx = condition.AxisIndex axisTag = fvarAxes[axisIdx].axisTag if axisTag in location: minValue = condition.FilterRangeMinValue maxValue = condition.FilterRangeMaxValue v = location[axisTag] if not (minValue <= v <= maxValue): # condition not met so remove entire record applies = False newConditions = None break else: # axis not pinned, keep condition with remapped axis index applies = False condition.AxisIndex = axisIndexMap[axisTag] newConditions.append(condition) else: log.warning( "Condition table {0} of FeatureVariationRecord {1} has " "unsupported format ({2}); ignored".format(i, recIdx, condition.Format) ) applies = False newConditions.append(condition) if newConditions: record.ConditionSet.ConditionTable = newConditions shouldKeep = True return applies, shouldKeep def _instantiateFeatureVariations(table, fvarAxes, location): pinnedAxes = set(location.keys()) axisOrder = [axis.axisTag for axis in fvarAxes if axis.axisTag not in pinnedAxes] axisIndexMap = {axisTag: axisOrder.index(axisTag) for axisTag in axisOrder} featureVariationApplied = False uniqueRecords = set() newRecords = [] for i, record in enumerate(table.FeatureVariations.FeatureVariationRecord): applies, shouldKeep = _instantiateFeatureVariationRecord( record, i, location, fvarAxes, axisIndexMap ) if shouldKeep: if _featureVariationRecordIsUnique(record, uniqueRecords): newRecords.append(record) if applies and not featureVariationApplied: assert record.FeatureTableSubstitution.Version == 0x00010000 for rec in record.FeatureTableSubstitution.SubstitutionRecord: table.FeatureList.FeatureRecord[rec.FeatureIndex].Feature = rec.Feature # Set variations only once featureVariationApplied = True if newRecords: table.FeatureVariations.FeatureVariationRecord = newRecords table.FeatureVariations.FeatureVariationCount = len(newRecords) else: del table.FeatureVariations def instantiateAvar(varfont, location): segments = varfont["avar"].segments # drop table if we instantiate all the axes if set(location).issuperset(segments): log.info("Dropping avar table") del varfont["avar"] return log.info("Instantiating avar table") for axis in location: if axis in segments: del segments[axis] def instantiateFvar(varfont, location): # 'location' dict must contain user-space (non-normalized) coordinates fvar = varfont["fvar"] # drop table if we instantiate all the axes if set(location).issuperset(axis.axisTag for axis in fvar.axes): log.info("Dropping fvar table") del varfont["fvar"] return log.info("Instantiating fvar table") fvar.axes = [axis for axis in fvar.axes if axis.axisTag not in location] # only keep NamedInstances whose coordinates == pinned axis location instances = [] for instance in fvar.instances: if any(instance.coordinates[axis] != value for axis, value in location.items()): continue for axis in location: del instance.coordinates[axis] instances.append(instance) fvar.instances = instances def instantiateSTAT(varfont, location): pinnedAxes = set(location.keys()) stat = varfont["STAT"].table if not stat.DesignAxisRecord: return # skip empty STAT table designAxes = stat.DesignAxisRecord.Axis pinnedAxisIndices = { i for i, axis in enumerate(designAxes) if axis.AxisTag in pinnedAxes } if len(pinnedAxisIndices) == len(designAxes): log.info("Dropping STAT table") del varfont["STAT"] return log.info("Instantiating STAT table") # only keep DesignAxis that were not instanced, and build a mapping from old # to new axis indices newDesignAxes = [] axisIndexMap = {} for i, axis in enumerate(designAxes): if i not in pinnedAxisIndices: axisIndexMap[i] = len(newDesignAxes) newDesignAxes.append(axis) if stat.AxisValueArray and stat.AxisValueArray.AxisValue: # drop all AxisValue tables that reference any of the pinned axes newAxisValueTables = [] for axisValueTable in stat.AxisValueArray.AxisValue: if axisValueTable.Format in (1, 2, 3): if axisValueTable.AxisIndex in pinnedAxisIndices: continue axisValueTable.AxisIndex = axisIndexMap[axisValueTable.AxisIndex] newAxisValueTables.append(axisValueTable) elif axisValueTable.Format == 4: if any( rec.AxisIndex in pinnedAxisIndices for rec in axisValueTable.AxisValueRecord ): continue for rec in axisValueTable.AxisValueRecord: rec.AxisIndex = axisIndexMap[rec.AxisIndex] newAxisValueTables.append(axisValueTable) else: raise NotImplementedError(axisValueTable.Format) stat.AxisValueArray.AxisValue = newAxisValueTables stat.AxisValueCount = len(stat.AxisValueArray.AxisValue) stat.DesignAxisRecord.Axis[:] = newDesignAxes stat.DesignAxisCount = len(stat.DesignAxisRecord.Axis) def getVariationNameIDs(varfont): used = [] if "fvar" in varfont: fvar = varfont["fvar"] for axis in fvar.axes: used.append(axis.axisNameID) for instance in fvar.instances: used.append(instance.subfamilyNameID) if instance.postscriptNameID != 0xFFFF: used.append(instance.postscriptNameID) if "STAT" in varfont: stat = varfont["STAT"].table for axis in stat.DesignAxisRecord.Axis if stat.DesignAxisRecord else (): used.append(axis.AxisNameID) for value in stat.AxisValueArray.AxisValue if stat.AxisValueArray else (): used.append(value.ValueNameID) # nameIDs <= 255 are reserved by OT spec so we don't touch them return {nameID for nameID in used if nameID > 255} @contextmanager def pruningUnusedNames(varfont): origNameIDs = getVariationNameIDs(varfont) yield log.info("Pruning name table") exclude = origNameIDs - getVariationNameIDs(varfont) varfont["name"].names[:] = [ record for record in varfont["name"].names if record.nameID not in exclude ] if "ltag" in varfont: # Drop the whole 'ltag' table if all the language-dependent Unicode name # records that reference it have been dropped. # TODO: Only prune unused ltag tags, renumerating langIDs accordingly. # Note ltag can also be used by feat or morx tables, so check those too. if not any( record for record in varfont["name"].names if record.platformID == 0 and record.langID != 0xFFFF ): del varfont["ltag"] def setMacOverlapFlags(glyfTable): flagOverlapCompound = _g_l_y_f.OVERLAP_COMPOUND flagOverlapSimple = _g_l_y_f.flagOverlapSimple for glyphName in glyfTable.keys(): glyph = glyfTable[glyphName] # Set OVERLAP_COMPOUND bit for compound glyphs if glyph.isComposite(): glyph.components[0].flags |= flagOverlapCompound # Set OVERLAP_SIMPLE bit for simple glyphs elif glyph.numberOfContours > 0: glyph.flags[0] |= flagOverlapSimple def normalize(value, triple, avarMapping): value = normalizeValue(value, triple) if avarMapping: value = piecewiseLinearMap(value, avarMapping) # Quantize to F2Dot14, to avoid surprise interpolations. return floatToFixedToFloat(value, 14) def normalizeAxisLimits(varfont, axisLimits): fvar = varfont["fvar"] badLimits = set(axisLimits.keys()).difference(a.axisTag for a in fvar.axes) if badLimits: raise ValueError("Cannot limit: {} not present in fvar".format(badLimits)) axes = { a.axisTag: (a.minValue, a.defaultValue, a.maxValue) for a in fvar.axes if a.axisTag in axisLimits } avarSegments = {} if "avar" in varfont: avarSegments = varfont["avar"].segments normalizedLimits = {} for axis_tag, triple in axes.items(): avarMapping = avarSegments.get(axis_tag, None) value = axisLimits[axis_tag] if isinstance(value, tuple): normalizedLimits[axis_tag] = tuple( normalize(v, triple, avarMapping) for v in axisLimits[axis_tag] ) else: normalizedLimits[axis_tag] = normalize(value, triple, avarMapping) return normalizedLimits def sanityCheckVariableTables(varfont): if "fvar" not in varfont: raise ValueError("Missing required table fvar") if "gvar" in varfont: if "glyf" not in varfont: raise ValueError("Can't have gvar without glyf") # TODO(anthrotype) Remove once we do support partial instancing CFF2 if "CFF2" in varfont: raise NotImplementedError("Instancing CFF2 variable fonts is not supported yet") def populateAxisDefaults(varfont, axisLimits): if any(value is None for value in axisLimits.values()): fvar = varfont["fvar"] defaultValues = {a.axisTag: a.defaultValue for a in fvar.axes} return { axisTag: defaultValues[axisTag] if value is None else value for axisTag, value in axisLimits.items() } return axisLimits def instantiateVariableFont( varfont, axisLimits, inplace=False, optimize=True, overlap=True ): """ Instantiate variable font, either fully or partially. Depending on whether the `axisLimits` dictionary references all or some of the input varfont's axes, the output font will either be a full instance (static font) or a variable font with possibly less variation data. Args: varfont: a TTFont instance, which must contain at least an 'fvar' table. Note that variable fonts with 'CFF2' table are not supported yet. axisLimits: a dict keyed by axis tags (str) containing the coordinates (float) along one or more axes where the desired instance will be located. If the value is `None`, the default coordinate as per 'fvar' table for that axis is used. The limit values can also be (min, max) tuples for restricting an axis's variation range, but this is not implemented yet. inplace (bool): whether to modify input TTFont object in-place instead of returning a distinct object. optimize (bool): if False, do not perform IUP-delta optimization on the remaining 'gvar' table's deltas. Possibly faster, and might work around rendering issues in some buggy environments, at the cost of a slightly larger file size. overlap (bool): variable fonts usually contain overlapping contours, and some font rendering engines on Apple platforms require that the `OVERLAP_SIMPLE` and `OVERLAP_COMPOUND` flags in the 'glyf' table be set to force rendering using a non-zero fill rule. Thus we always set these flags on all glyphs to maximise cross-compatibility of the generated instance. You can disable this by setting `overalap` to False. """ sanityCheckVariableTables(varfont) if not inplace: varfont = deepcopy(varfont) axisLimits = populateAxisDefaults(varfont, axisLimits) normalizedLimits = normalizeAxisLimits(varfont, axisLimits) log.info("Normalized limits: %s", normalizedLimits) # TODO Remove this check once ranges are supported if any(isinstance(v, tuple) for v in axisLimits.values()): raise NotImplementedError("Axes range limits are not supported yet") if "gvar" in varfont: instantiateGvar(varfont, normalizedLimits, optimize=optimize) if "cvar" in varfont: instantiateCvar(varfont, normalizedLimits) if "MVAR" in varfont: instantiateMVAR(varfont, normalizedLimits) if "HVAR" in varfont: instantiateHVAR(varfont, normalizedLimits) if "VVAR" in varfont: instantiateVVAR(varfont, normalizedLimits) instantiateOTL(varfont, normalizedLimits) instantiateFeatureVariations(varfont, normalizedLimits) if "avar" in varfont: instantiateAvar(varfont, normalizedLimits) with pruningUnusedNames(varfont): if "STAT" in varfont: instantiateSTAT(varfont, axisLimits) instantiateFvar(varfont, axisLimits) if "fvar" not in varfont: if "glyf" in varfont and overlap: setMacOverlapFlags(varfont["glyf"]) varLib.set_default_weight_width_slant( varfont, location={ axisTag: limit for axisTag, limit in axisLimits.items() if not isinstance(limit, tuple) }, ) return varfont def parseLimits(limits): result = {} for limitString in limits: match = re.match(r"^(\w{1,4})=(?:(drop)|(?:([^:]+)(?:[:](.+))?))$", limitString) if not match: raise ValueError("invalid location format: %r" % limitString) tag = match.group(1).ljust(4) if match.group(2): # 'drop' lbound = None else: lbound = float(match.group(3)) ubound = lbound if match.group(4): ubound = float(match.group(4)) if lbound != ubound: result[tag] = (lbound, ubound) else: result[tag] = lbound return result def parseArgs(args): """Parse argv. Returns: 3-tuple (infile, axisLimits, options) axisLimits is either a Dict[str, Optional[float]], for pinning variation axes to specific coordinates along those axes (with `None` as a placeholder for an axis' default value); or a Dict[str, Tuple(float, float)], meaning limit this axis to min/max range. Axes locations are in user-space coordinates, as defined in the "fvar" table. """ from fontTools import configLogger import argparse parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( "fonttools varLib.instancer", description="Partially instantiate a variable font", ) parser.add_argument("input", metavar="INPUT.ttf", help="Input variable TTF file.") parser.add_argument( "locargs", metavar="AXIS=LOC", nargs="*", help="List of space separated locations. A location consist in " "the tag of a variation axis, followed by '=' and one of number, " "number:number or the literal string 'drop'. " "E.g.: wdth=100 or wght=75.0:125.0 or wght=drop", ) parser.add_argument( "-o", "--output", metavar="OUTPUT.ttf", default=None, help="Output instance TTF file (default: INPUT-instance.ttf).", ) parser.add_argument( "--no-optimize", dest="optimize", action="store_false", help="Don't perform IUP optimization on the remaining gvar TupleVariations", ) parser.add_argument( "--no-overlap-flag", dest="overlap", action="store_false", help="Don't set OVERLAP_SIMPLE/OVERLAP_COMPOUND glyf flags (only applicable " "when generating a full instance)", ) loggingGroup = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False) loggingGroup.add_argument( "-v", "--verbose", action="store_true", help="Run more verbosely." ) loggingGroup.add_argument( "-q", "--quiet", action="store_true", help="Turn verbosity off." ) options = parser.parse_args(args) infile = options.input if not os.path.isfile(infile): parser.error("No such file '{}'".format(infile)) configLogger( level=("DEBUG" if options.verbose else "ERROR" if options.quiet else "INFO") ) try: axisLimits = parseLimits(options.locargs) except ValueError as e: parser.error(e) if len(axisLimits) != len(options.locargs): parser.error("Specified multiple limits for the same axis") return (infile, axisLimits, options) def main(args=None): infile, axisLimits, options = parseArgs(args) log.info("Restricting axes: %s", axisLimits) log.info("Loading variable font") varfont = TTFont(infile) isFullInstance = { axisTag for axisTag, limit in axisLimits.items() if not isinstance(limit, tuple) }.issuperset(axis.axisTag for axis in varfont["fvar"].axes) instantiateVariableFont( varfont, axisLimits, inplace=True, optimize=options.optimize, overlap=options.overlap, ) outfile = ( os.path.splitext(infile)[0] + "-{}.ttf".format("instance" if isFullInstance else "partial") if not options.output else options.output ) log.info( "Saving %s font %s", "instance" if isFullInstance else "partial variable", outfile, ) varfont.save(outfile) if __name__ == "__main__": import sys sys.exit(main())