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1 // Copyright 2019 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/execution/stack-guard.h"
6 
7 #include "src/compiler-dispatcher/optimizing-compile-dispatcher.h"
8 #include "src/execution/interrupts-scope.h"
9 #include "src/execution/isolate.h"
10 #include "src/execution/runtime-profiler.h"
11 #include "src/execution/simulator.h"
12 #include "src/logging/counters.h"
13 #include "src/objects/backing-store.h"
14 #include "src/roots/roots-inl.h"
15 #include "src/utils/memcopy.h"
16 #include "src/wasm/wasm-engine.h"
17 
18 namespace v8 {
19 namespace internal {
20 
set_interrupt_limits(const ExecutionAccess & lock)21 void StackGuard::set_interrupt_limits(const ExecutionAccess& lock) {
22   DCHECK_NOT_NULL(isolate_);
23   thread_local_.set_jslimit(kInterruptLimit);
24   thread_local_.set_climit(kInterruptLimit);
25 }
26 
reset_limits(const ExecutionAccess & lock)27 void StackGuard::reset_limits(const ExecutionAccess& lock) {
28   DCHECK_NOT_NULL(isolate_);
29   thread_local_.set_jslimit(thread_local_.real_jslimit_);
30   thread_local_.set_climit(thread_local_.real_climit_);
31 }
32 
SetStackLimit(uintptr_t limit)33 void StackGuard::SetStackLimit(uintptr_t limit) {
34   ExecutionAccess access(isolate_);
35   // If the current limits are special (e.g. due to a pending interrupt) then
36   // leave them alone.
37   uintptr_t jslimit = SimulatorStack::JsLimitFromCLimit(isolate_, limit);
38   if (thread_local_.jslimit() == thread_local_.real_jslimit_) {
39     thread_local_.set_jslimit(jslimit);
40   }
41   if (thread_local_.climit() == thread_local_.real_climit_) {
42     thread_local_.set_climit(limit);
43   }
44   thread_local_.real_climit_ = limit;
45   thread_local_.real_jslimit_ = jslimit;
46 }
47 
AdjustStackLimitForSimulator()48 void StackGuard::AdjustStackLimitForSimulator() {
49   ExecutionAccess access(isolate_);
50   uintptr_t climit = thread_local_.real_climit_;
51   // If the current limits are special (e.g. due to a pending interrupt) then
52   // leave them alone.
53   uintptr_t jslimit = SimulatorStack::JsLimitFromCLimit(isolate_, climit);
54   if (thread_local_.jslimit() == thread_local_.real_jslimit_) {
55     thread_local_.set_jslimit(jslimit);
56   }
57 }
58 
EnableInterrupts()59 void StackGuard::EnableInterrupts() {
60   ExecutionAccess access(isolate_);
61   if (has_pending_interrupts(access)) {
62     set_interrupt_limits(access);
63   }
64 }
65 
DisableInterrupts()66 void StackGuard::DisableInterrupts() {
67   ExecutionAccess access(isolate_);
68   reset_limits(access);
69 }
70 
PushInterruptsScope(InterruptsScope * scope)71 void StackGuard::PushInterruptsScope(InterruptsScope* scope) {
72   ExecutionAccess access(isolate_);
73   DCHECK_NE(scope->mode_, InterruptsScope::kNoop);
74   if (scope->mode_ == InterruptsScope::kPostponeInterrupts) {
75     // Intercept already requested interrupts.
76     intptr_t intercepted =
77         thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ & scope->intercept_mask_;
78     scope->intercepted_flags_ = intercepted;
79     thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ &= ~intercepted;
80   } else {
81     DCHECK_EQ(scope->mode_, InterruptsScope::kRunInterrupts);
82     // Restore postponed interrupts.
83     int restored_flags = 0;
84     for (InterruptsScope* current = thread_local_.interrupt_scopes_;
85          current != nullptr; current = current->prev_) {
86       restored_flags |= (current->intercepted_flags_ & scope->intercept_mask_);
87       current->intercepted_flags_ &= ~scope->intercept_mask_;
88     }
89     thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ |= restored_flags;
90 
91     if (has_pending_interrupts(access)) set_interrupt_limits(access);
92   }
93   if (!has_pending_interrupts(access)) reset_limits(access);
94   // Add scope to the chain.
95   scope->prev_ = thread_local_.interrupt_scopes_;
96   thread_local_.interrupt_scopes_ = scope;
97 }
98 
PopInterruptsScope()99 void StackGuard::PopInterruptsScope() {
100   ExecutionAccess access(isolate_);
101   InterruptsScope* top = thread_local_.interrupt_scopes_;
102   DCHECK_NE(top->mode_, InterruptsScope::kNoop);
103   if (top->mode_ == InterruptsScope::kPostponeInterrupts) {
104     // Make intercepted interrupts active.
105     DCHECK_EQ(thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ & top->intercept_mask_, 0);
106     thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ |= top->intercepted_flags_;
107   } else {
108     DCHECK_EQ(top->mode_, InterruptsScope::kRunInterrupts);
109     // Postpone existing interupts if needed.
110     if (top->prev_) {
111       for (int interrupt = 1; interrupt < ALL_INTERRUPTS;
112            interrupt = interrupt << 1) {
113         InterruptFlag flag = static_cast<InterruptFlag>(interrupt);
114         if ((thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ & flag) &&
115             top->prev_->Intercept(flag)) {
116           thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ &= ~flag;
117         }
118       }
119     }
120   }
121   if (has_pending_interrupts(access)) set_interrupt_limits(access);
122   // Remove scope from chain.
123   thread_local_.interrupt_scopes_ = top->prev_;
124 }
125 
CheckInterrupt(InterruptFlag flag)126 bool StackGuard::CheckInterrupt(InterruptFlag flag) {
127   ExecutionAccess access(isolate_);
128   return (thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ & flag) != 0;
129 }
130 
RequestInterrupt(InterruptFlag flag)131 void StackGuard::RequestInterrupt(InterruptFlag flag) {
132   ExecutionAccess access(isolate_);
133   // Check the chain of InterruptsScope for interception.
134   if (thread_local_.interrupt_scopes_ &&
135       thread_local_.interrupt_scopes_->Intercept(flag)) {
136     return;
137   }
138 
139   // Not intercepted.  Set as active interrupt flag.
140   thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ |= flag;
141   set_interrupt_limits(access);
142 
143   // If this isolate is waiting in a futex, notify it to wake up.
144   isolate_->futex_wait_list_node()->NotifyWake();
145 }
146 
ClearInterrupt(InterruptFlag flag)147 void StackGuard::ClearInterrupt(InterruptFlag flag) {
148   ExecutionAccess access(isolate_);
149   // Clear the interrupt flag from the chain of InterruptsScope.
150   for (InterruptsScope* current = thread_local_.interrupt_scopes_;
151        current != nullptr; current = current->prev_) {
152     current->intercepted_flags_ &= ~flag;
153   }
154 
155   // Clear the interrupt flag from the active interrupt flags.
156   thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ &= ~flag;
157   if (!has_pending_interrupts(access)) reset_limits(access);
158 }
159 
FetchAndClearInterrupts()160 int StackGuard::FetchAndClearInterrupts() {
161   ExecutionAccess access(isolate_);
162 
163   int result = 0;
164   if ((thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ & TERMINATE_EXECUTION) != 0) {
165     // The TERMINATE_EXECUTION interrupt is special, since it terminates
166     // execution but should leave V8 in a resumable state. If it exists, we only
167     // fetch and clear that bit. On resume, V8 can continue processing other
168     // interrupts.
169     result = TERMINATE_EXECUTION;
170     thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ &= ~TERMINATE_EXECUTION;
171     if (!has_pending_interrupts(access)) reset_limits(access);
172   } else {
173     result = static_cast<int>(thread_local_.interrupt_flags_);
174     thread_local_.interrupt_flags_ = 0;
175     reset_limits(access);
176   }
177 
178   return result;
179 }
180 
ArchiveStackGuard(char * to)181 char* StackGuard::ArchiveStackGuard(char* to) {
182   ExecutionAccess access(isolate_);
183   MemCopy(to, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&thread_local_), sizeof(ThreadLocal));
184   thread_local_ = {};
185   return to + sizeof(ThreadLocal);
186 }
187 
RestoreStackGuard(char * from)188 char* StackGuard::RestoreStackGuard(char* from) {
189   ExecutionAccess access(isolate_);
190   MemCopy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&thread_local_), from, sizeof(ThreadLocal));
191   return from + sizeof(ThreadLocal);
192 }
193 
FreeThreadResources()194 void StackGuard::FreeThreadResources() {
195   Isolate::PerIsolateThreadData* per_thread =
196       isolate_->FindOrAllocatePerThreadDataForThisThread();
197   per_thread->set_stack_limit(thread_local_.real_climit_);
198 }
199 
Initialize(Isolate * isolate,const ExecutionAccess & lock)200 void StackGuard::ThreadLocal::Initialize(Isolate* isolate,
201                                          const ExecutionAccess& lock) {
202   const uintptr_t kLimitSize = FLAG_stack_size * KB;
203   DCHECK_GT(GetCurrentStackPosition(), kLimitSize);
204   uintptr_t limit = GetCurrentStackPosition() - kLimitSize;
205   real_jslimit_ = SimulatorStack::JsLimitFromCLimit(isolate, limit);
206   set_jslimit(SimulatorStack::JsLimitFromCLimit(isolate, limit));
207   real_climit_ = limit;
208   set_climit(limit);
209   interrupt_scopes_ = nullptr;
210   interrupt_flags_ = 0;
211 }
212 
InitThread(const ExecutionAccess & lock)213 void StackGuard::InitThread(const ExecutionAccess& lock) {
214   thread_local_.Initialize(isolate_, lock);
215   Isolate::PerIsolateThreadData* per_thread =
216       isolate_->FindOrAllocatePerThreadDataForThisThread();
217   uintptr_t stored_limit = per_thread->stack_limit();
218   // You should hold the ExecutionAccess lock when you call this.
219   if (stored_limit != 0) {
220     SetStackLimit(stored_limit);
221   }
222 }
223 
224 // --- C a l l s   t o   n a t i v e s ---
225 
226 namespace {
227 
TestAndClear(int * bitfield,int mask)228 bool TestAndClear(int* bitfield, int mask) {
229   bool result = (*bitfield & mask);
230   *bitfield &= ~mask;
231   return result;
232 }
233 
234 class ShouldBeZeroOnReturnScope final {
235  public:
236 #ifndef DEBUG
ShouldBeZeroOnReturnScope(int *)237   explicit ShouldBeZeroOnReturnScope(int*) {}
238 #else   // DEBUG
239   explicit ShouldBeZeroOnReturnScope(int* v) : v_(v) {}
240   ~ShouldBeZeroOnReturnScope() { DCHECK_EQ(*v_, 0); }
241 
242  private:
243   int* v_;
244 #endif  // DEBUG
245 };
246 
247 }  // namespace
248 
HandleInterrupts()249 Object StackGuard::HandleInterrupts() {
250   TRACE_EVENT0("v8.execute", "V8.HandleInterrupts");
251 
252 #if DEBUG
253   isolate_->heap()->VerifyNewSpaceTop();
254 #endif
255 
256   if (FLAG_verify_predictable) {
257     // Advance synthetic time by making a time request.
258     isolate_->heap()->MonotonicallyIncreasingTimeInMs();
259   }
260 
261   // Fetch and clear interrupt bits in one go. See comments inside the method
262   // for special handling of TERMINATE_EXECUTION.
263   int interrupt_flags = FetchAndClearInterrupts();
264 
265   // All interrupts should be fully processed when returning from this method.
266   ShouldBeZeroOnReturnScope should_be_zero_on_return(&interrupt_flags);
267 
268   if (TestAndClear(&interrupt_flags, TERMINATE_EXECUTION)) {
269     TRACE_EVENT0("v8.execute", "V8.TerminateExecution");
270     return isolate_->TerminateExecution();
271   }
272 
273   if (TestAndClear(&interrupt_flags, GC_REQUEST)) {
274     TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"), "V8.GCHandleGCRequest");
275     isolate_->heap()->HandleGCRequest();
276   }
277 
278   if (TestAndClear(&interrupt_flags, GROW_SHARED_MEMORY)) {
279     TRACE_EVENT0("v8.wasm", "V8.WasmGrowSharedMemory");
280     BackingStore::UpdateSharedWasmMemoryObjects(isolate_);
281   }
282 
283   if (TestAndClear(&interrupt_flags, DEOPT_MARKED_ALLOCATION_SITES)) {
284     TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
285                  "V8.GCDeoptMarkedAllocationSites");
286     isolate_->heap()->DeoptMarkedAllocationSites();
287   }
288 
289   if (TestAndClear(&interrupt_flags, INSTALL_CODE)) {
290     TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.compile"),
291                  "V8.InstallOptimizedFunctions");
292     DCHECK(isolate_->concurrent_recompilation_enabled());
293     isolate_->optimizing_compile_dispatcher()->InstallOptimizedFunctions();
294   }
295 
296   if (TestAndClear(&interrupt_flags, API_INTERRUPT)) {
297     TRACE_EVENT0("v8.execute", "V8.InvokeApiInterruptCallbacks");
298     // Callbacks must be invoked outside of ExecutionAccess lock.
299     isolate_->InvokeApiInterruptCallbacks();
300   }
301 
302   if (TestAndClear(&interrupt_flags, LOG_WASM_CODE)) {
303     TRACE_EVENT0("v8.wasm", "V8.LogCode");
304     isolate_->wasm_engine()->LogOutstandingCodesForIsolate(isolate_);
305   }
306 
307   if (TestAndClear(&interrupt_flags, WASM_CODE_GC)) {
308     TRACE_EVENT0("v8.wasm", "V8.WasmCodeGC");
309     isolate_->wasm_engine()->ReportLiveCodeFromStackForGC(isolate_);
310   }
311 
312   isolate_->counters()->stack_interrupts()->Increment();
313 
314   return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate_).undefined_value();
315 }
316 
317 }  // namespace internal
318 }  // namespace v8
319