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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <limits>
18 
19 #include <stdint.h>
20 
21 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/process_tracker.h"
22 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/slice_tracker.h"
23 #include "src/trace_processor/importers/common/track_tracker.h"
24 #include "src/trace_processor/storage/trace_storage.h"
25 #include "src/trace_processor/types/trace_processor_context.h"
26 
27 namespace perfetto {
28 namespace trace_processor {
29 namespace {
30 // Slices which have been opened but haven't been closed yet will be marked
31 // with this duration placeholder.
32 constexpr int64_t kPendingDuration = -1;
33 }  // namespace
34 
SliceTracker(TraceProcessorContext * context)35 SliceTracker::SliceTracker(TraceProcessorContext* context)
36     : context_(context) {}
37 
38 SliceTracker::~SliceTracker() = default;
39 
Begin(int64_t timestamp,TrackId track_id,StringId category,StringId name,SetArgsCallback args_callback)40 base::Optional<uint32_t> SliceTracker::Begin(int64_t timestamp,
41                                              TrackId track_id,
42                                              StringId category,
43                                              StringId name,
44                                              SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
45   tables::SliceTable::Row row(timestamp, kPendingDuration, track_id, category,
46                               name);
47   return StartSlice(timestamp, track_id, args_callback, [this, &row]() {
48     return context_->storage->mutable_slice_table()->Insert(row).id;
49   });
50 }
51 
BeginGpu(tables::GpuSliceTable::Row row,SetArgsCallback args_callback)52 void SliceTracker::BeginGpu(tables::GpuSliceTable::Row row,
53                             SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
54   // Ensure that the duration is pending for this row.
55   // TODO(lalitm): change this to eventually use null instead of -1.
56   row.dur = kPendingDuration;
57 
58   StartSlice(row.ts, row.track_id, args_callback, [this, &row]() {
59     return context_->storage->mutable_gpu_slice_table()->Insert(row).id;
60   });
61 }
62 
BeginFrameEvent(tables::GraphicsFrameSliceTable::Row row,SetArgsCallback args_callback)63 void SliceTracker::BeginFrameEvent(tables::GraphicsFrameSliceTable::Row row,
64                                    SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
65   // Ensure that the duration is pending for this row.
66   // TODO(lalitm): change this to eventually use null instead of -1.
67   row.dur = kPendingDuration;
68 
69   StartSlice(row.ts, row.track_id, args_callback, [this, &row]() {
70     return context_->storage->mutable_graphics_frame_slice_table()
71         ->Insert(row)
72         .id;
73   });
74 }
75 
Scoped(int64_t timestamp,TrackId track_id,StringId category,StringId name,int64_t duration,SetArgsCallback args_callback)76 base::Optional<uint32_t> SliceTracker::Scoped(int64_t timestamp,
77                                               TrackId track_id,
78                                               StringId category,
79                                               StringId name,
80                                               int64_t duration,
81                                               SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
82   PERFETTO_DCHECK(duration >= 0);
83 
84   tables::SliceTable::Row row(timestamp, duration, track_id, category, name);
85   return StartSlice(timestamp, track_id, args_callback, [this, &row]() {
86     return context_->storage->mutable_slice_table()->Insert(row).id;
87   });
88 }
89 
ScopedGpu(const tables::GpuSliceTable::Row & row,SetArgsCallback args_callback)90 void SliceTracker::ScopedGpu(const tables::GpuSliceTable::Row& row,
91                              SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
92   PERFETTO_DCHECK(row.dur >= 0);
93 
94   StartSlice(row.ts, TrackId(row.track_id), args_callback, [this, &row]() {
95     return context_->storage->mutable_gpu_slice_table()->Insert(row).id;
96   });
97 }
98 
ScopedFrameEvent(const tables::GraphicsFrameSliceTable::Row & row,SetArgsCallback args_callback)99 SliceId SliceTracker::ScopedFrameEvent(
100     const tables::GraphicsFrameSliceTable::Row& row,
101     SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
102   PERFETTO_DCHECK(row.dur >= 0);
103 
104   SliceId id;
105   StartSlice(row.ts, TrackId(row.track_id), args_callback, [this, &row, &id]() {
106     id =
107         context_->storage->mutable_graphics_frame_slice_table()->Insert(row).id;
108     return id;
109   });
110   return id;
111 }
112 
End(int64_t timestamp,TrackId track_id,StringId category,StringId name,SetArgsCallback args_callback)113 base::Optional<uint32_t> SliceTracker::End(int64_t timestamp,
114                                            TrackId track_id,
115                                            StringId category,
116                                            StringId name,
117                                            SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
118   auto finder = [this, category, name](const SlicesStack& stack) {
119     return MatchingIncompleteSliceIndex(stack, name, category);
120   };
121   auto slice_id = CompleteSlice(timestamp, track_id, args_callback, finder);
122   if (!slice_id)
123     return base::nullopt;
124   return context_->storage->slice_table().id().IndexOf(*slice_id);
125 }
126 
AddArgs(TrackId track_id,StringId category,StringId name,SetArgsCallback args_callback)127 base::Optional<uint32_t> SliceTracker::AddArgs(TrackId track_id,
128                                                StringId category,
129                                                StringId name,
130                                                SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
131   auto& stack = stacks_[track_id];
132   if (stack.empty())
133     return base::nullopt;
134 
135   auto* slices = context_->storage->mutable_slice_table();
136   base::Optional<uint32_t> stack_idx =
137       MatchingIncompleteSliceIndex(stack, name, category);
138   if (!stack_idx.has_value())
139     return base::nullopt;
140   uint32_t slice_idx = stack[*stack_idx].first;
141   PERFETTO_DCHECK(slices->dur()[slice_idx] == kPendingDuration);
142   // Add args to current pending slice.
143   ArgsTracker* tracker = &stack[*stack_idx].second;
144   auto bound_inserter = tracker->AddArgsTo(slices->id()[slice_idx]);
145   args_callback(&bound_inserter);
146   return slice_idx;
147 }
148 
EndGpu(int64_t ts,TrackId t_id,SetArgsCallback args_callback)149 base::Optional<SliceId> SliceTracker::EndGpu(int64_t ts,
150                                              TrackId t_id,
151                                              SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
152   return CompleteSlice(ts, t_id, args_callback, [](const SlicesStack& stack) {
153     return static_cast<uint32_t>(stack.size() - 1);
154   });
155 }
156 
EndFrameEvent(int64_t ts,TrackId t_id,SetArgsCallback args_callback)157 base::Optional<SliceId> SliceTracker::EndFrameEvent(
158     int64_t ts,
159     TrackId t_id,
160     SetArgsCallback args_callback) {
161   return CompleteSlice(ts, t_id, args_callback, [](const SlicesStack& stack) {
162     return static_cast<uint32_t>(stack.size() - 1);
163   });
164 }
165 
StartSlice(int64_t timestamp,TrackId track_id,SetArgsCallback args_callback,std::function<SliceId ()> inserter)166 base::Optional<uint32_t> SliceTracker::StartSlice(
167     int64_t timestamp,
168     TrackId track_id,
169     SetArgsCallback args_callback,
170     std::function<SliceId()> inserter) {
171   // At this stage all events should be globally timestamp ordered.
172   if (timestamp < prev_timestamp_) {
173     context_->storage->IncrementStats(stats::slice_out_of_order);
174     return base::nullopt;
175   }
176   prev_timestamp_ = timestamp;
177 
178   auto* stack = &stacks_[track_id];
179   auto* slices = context_->storage->mutable_slice_table();
180   MaybeCloseStack(timestamp, stack);
181 
182   const uint8_t depth = static_cast<uint8_t>(stack->size());
183   if (depth >= std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max()) {
184     PERFETTO_DFATAL("Slices with too large depth found.");
185     return base::nullopt;
186   }
187   int64_t parent_stack_id =
188       depth == 0 ? 0 : slices->stack_id()[stack->back().first];
189   base::Optional<tables::SliceTable::Id> parent_id =
190       depth == 0 ? base::nullopt
191                  : base::make_optional(slices->id()[stack->back().first]);
192 
193   SliceId id = inserter();
194   uint32_t slice_idx = *slices->id().IndexOf(id);
195   stack->emplace_back(std::make_pair(slice_idx, ArgsTracker(context_)));
196 
197   // Post fill all the relevant columns. All the other columns should have
198   // been filled by the inserter.
199   slices->mutable_depth()->Set(slice_idx, depth);
200   slices->mutable_parent_stack_id()->Set(slice_idx, parent_stack_id);
201   slices->mutable_stack_id()->Set(slice_idx, GetStackHash(*stack));
202   if (parent_id)
203     slices->mutable_parent_id()->Set(slice_idx, *parent_id);
204 
205   if (args_callback) {
206     ArgsTracker* tracker = &stack->back().second;
207     auto bound_inserter = tracker->AddArgsTo(id);
208     args_callback(&bound_inserter);
209   }
210   return slice_idx;
211 }
212 
CompleteSlice(int64_t timestamp,TrackId track_id,SetArgsCallback args_callback,std::function<base::Optional<uint32_t> (const SlicesStack &)> finder)213 base::Optional<SliceId> SliceTracker::CompleteSlice(
214     int64_t timestamp,
215     TrackId track_id,
216     SetArgsCallback args_callback,
217     std::function<base::Optional<uint32_t>(const SlicesStack&)> finder) {
218   // At this stage all events should be globally timestamp ordered.
219   if (timestamp < prev_timestamp_) {
220     context_->storage->IncrementStats(stats::slice_out_of_order);
221     return base::nullopt;
222   }
223   prev_timestamp_ = timestamp;
224 
225   auto& stack = stacks_[track_id];
226   MaybeCloseStack(timestamp, &stack);
227   if (stack.empty())
228     return base::nullopt;
229 
230   auto* slices = context_->storage->mutable_slice_table();
231   base::Optional<uint32_t> stack_idx = finder(stack);
232 
233   // If we are trying to close slices that are not open on the stack (e.g.,
234   // slices that began before tracing started), bail out.
235   if (!stack_idx)
236     return base::nullopt;
237 
238   uint32_t slice_idx = stack[stack_idx.value()].first;
239   PERFETTO_DCHECK(slices->dur()[slice_idx] == kPendingDuration);
240   slices->mutable_dur()->Set(slice_idx, timestamp - slices->ts()[slice_idx]);
241 
242   if (args_callback) {
243     ArgsTracker* tracker = &stack[stack_idx.value()].second;
244     auto bound_inserter = tracker->AddArgsTo(slices->id()[slice_idx]);
245     args_callback(&bound_inserter);
246   }
247 
248   // If this slice is the top slice on the stack, pop it off.
249   if (*stack_idx == stack.size() - 1)
250     stack.pop_back();
251   return slices->id()[slice_idx];
252 }
253 
254 // Returns the first incomplete slice in the stack with matching name and
255 // category. We assume null category/name matches everything. Returns
256 // nullopt if no matching slice is found.
MatchingIncompleteSliceIndex(const SlicesStack & stack,StringId name,StringId category)257 base::Optional<uint32_t> SliceTracker::MatchingIncompleteSliceIndex(
258     const SlicesStack& stack,
259     StringId name,
260     StringId category) {
261   auto* slices = context_->storage->mutable_slice_table();
262   for (int i = static_cast<int>(stack.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
263     uint32_t slice_idx = stack[static_cast<size_t>(i)].first;
264     if (slices->dur()[slice_idx] != kPendingDuration)
265       continue;
266     const StringId& other_category = slices->category()[slice_idx];
267     if (!category.is_null() &&
268         (other_category.is_null() || category != other_category))
269       continue;
270     const StringId& other_name = slices->name()[slice_idx];
271     if (!name.is_null() && !other_name.is_null() && name != other_name)
272       continue;
273     return static_cast<uint32_t>(i);
274   }
275   return base::nullopt;
276 }
277 
FlushPendingSlices()278 void SliceTracker::FlushPendingSlices() {
279   // Clear the remaining stack entries. This ensures that any pending args are
280   // written to the storage. We don't close any slices with kPendingDuration so
281   // that the UI can still distinguish such "incomplete" slices.
282   //
283   // TODO(eseckler): Reconsider whether we want to close pending slices by
284   // setting their duration to |trace_end - event_start|. Might still want some
285   // additional way of flagging these events as "incomplete" to the UI.
286   stacks_.clear();
287 }
288 
MaybeCloseStack(int64_t ts,SlicesStack * stack)289 void SliceTracker::MaybeCloseStack(int64_t ts, SlicesStack* stack) {
290   auto* slices = context_->storage->mutable_slice_table();
291   bool incomplete_descendent = false;
292   for (int i = static_cast<int>(stack->size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
293     uint32_t slice_idx = (*stack)[static_cast<size_t>(i)].first;
294 
295     int64_t start_ts = slices->ts()[slice_idx];
296     int64_t dur = slices->dur()[slice_idx];
297     int64_t end_ts = start_ts + dur;
298     if (dur == kPendingDuration) {
299       incomplete_descendent = true;
300       continue;
301     }
302 
303     if (incomplete_descendent) {
304       PERFETTO_DCHECK(ts >= start_ts);
305 
306       // Only process slices if the ts is past the end of the slice.
307       if (ts <= end_ts)
308         continue;
309 
310       // This usually happens because we have two slices that are partially
311       // overlapping.
312       // [  slice  1    ]
313       //          [     slice 2     ]
314       // This is invalid in chrome and should be fixed. Duration events should
315       // either be nested or disjoint, never partially intersecting.
316       PERFETTO_DLOG(
317           "Incorrect ordering of begin/end slice events around timestamp "
318           "%" PRId64,
319           ts);
320       context_->storage->IncrementStats(stats::misplaced_end_event);
321 
322       // Every slice below this one should have a pending duration. Update
323       // of them to have the end ts of the current slice and pop them
324       // all off.
325       for (int j = static_cast<int>(stack->size()) - 1; j > i; --j) {
326         uint32_t child_idx = (*stack)[static_cast<size_t>(j)].first;
327         PERFETTO_DCHECK(slices->dur()[child_idx] == kPendingDuration);
328         slices->mutable_dur()->Set(child_idx, end_ts - slices->ts()[child_idx]);
329         stack->pop_back();
330       }
331 
332       // Also pop the current row itself and reset the incomplete flag.
333       stack->pop_back();
334       incomplete_descendent = false;
335 
336       continue;
337     }
338 
339     if (end_ts <= ts) {
340       stack->pop_back();
341     }
342   }
343 }
344 
GetStackHash(const SlicesStack & stack)345 int64_t SliceTracker::GetStackHash(const SlicesStack& stack) {
346   PERFETTO_DCHECK(!stack.empty());
347 
348   const auto& slices = context_->storage->slice_table();
349 
350   base::Hash hash;
351   for (size_t i = 0; i < stack.size(); i++) {
352     uint32_t slice_idx = stack[i].first;
353     hash.Update(slices.category()[slice_idx]);
354     hash.Update(slices.name()[slice_idx]);
355   }
356 
357   // For clients which don't have an integer type (i.e. Javascript), returning
358   // hashes which have the top 11 bits set leads to numbers which are
359   // unrepresenatble. This means that clients cannot filter using this number as
360   // it will be meaningless when passed back to us. For this reason, make sure
361   // that the hash is always less than 2^53 - 1.
362   constexpr uint64_t kSafeBitmask = (1ull << 53) - 1;
363   return static_cast<int64_t>(hash.digest() & kSafeBitmask);
364 }
365 
366 }  // namespace trace_processor
367 }  // namespace perfetto
368