1 // Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 #ifndef V8_V8_PROFILER_H_ 6 #define V8_V8_PROFILER_H_ 7 8 #include <limits.h> 9 10 #include <memory> 11 #include <unordered_set> 12 #include <vector> 13 14 #include "v8.h" // NOLINT(build/include_directory) 15 16 /** 17 * Profiler support for the V8 JavaScript engine. 18 */ 19 namespace v8 { 20 21 class HeapGraphNode; 22 struct HeapStatsUpdate; 23 24 using NativeObject = void*; 25 using SnapshotObjectId = uint32_t; 26 27 struct CpuProfileDeoptFrame { 28 int script_id; 29 size_t position; 30 }; 31 32 namespace internal { 33 class CpuProfile; 34 } // namespace internal 35 36 } // namespace v8 37 38 #ifdef V8_OS_WIN 39 template class V8_EXPORT std::vector<v8::CpuProfileDeoptFrame>; 40 #endif 41 42 namespace v8 { 43 44 struct V8_EXPORT CpuProfileDeoptInfo { 45 /** A pointer to a static string owned by v8. */ 46 const char* deopt_reason; 47 std::vector<CpuProfileDeoptFrame> stack; 48 }; 49 50 } // namespace v8 51 52 #ifdef V8_OS_WIN 53 template class V8_EXPORT std::vector<v8::CpuProfileDeoptInfo>; 54 #endif 55 56 namespace v8 { 57 58 /** 59 * CpuProfileNode represents a node in a call graph. 60 */ 61 class V8_EXPORT CpuProfileNode { 62 public: 63 struct LineTick { 64 /** The 1-based number of the source line where the function originates. */ 65 int line; 66 67 /** The count of samples associated with the source line. */ 68 unsigned int hit_count; 69 }; 70 71 // An annotation hinting at the source of a CpuProfileNode. 72 enum SourceType { 73 // User-supplied script with associated resource information. 74 kScript = 0, 75 // Native scripts and provided builtins. 76 kBuiltin = 1, 77 // Callbacks into native code. 78 kCallback = 2, 79 // VM-internal functions or state. 80 kInternal = 3, 81 // A node that failed to symbolize. 82 kUnresolved = 4, 83 }; 84 85 /** Returns function name (empty string for anonymous functions.) */ 86 Local<String> GetFunctionName() const; 87 88 /** 89 * Returns function name (empty string for anonymous functions.) 90 * The string ownership is *not* passed to the caller. It stays valid until 91 * profile is deleted. The function is thread safe. 92 */ 93 const char* GetFunctionNameStr() const; 94 95 /** Returns id of the script where function is located. */ 96 int GetScriptId() const; 97 98 /** Returns resource name for script from where the function originates. */ 99 Local<String> GetScriptResourceName() const; 100 101 /** 102 * Returns resource name for script from where the function originates. 103 * The string ownership is *not* passed to the caller. It stays valid until 104 * profile is deleted. The function is thread safe. 105 */ 106 const char* GetScriptResourceNameStr() const; 107 108 /** 109 * Return true if the script from where the function originates is flagged as 110 * being shared cross-origin. 111 */ 112 bool IsScriptSharedCrossOrigin() const; 113 114 /** 115 * Returns the number, 1-based, of the line where the function originates. 116 * kNoLineNumberInfo if no line number information is available. 117 */ 118 int GetLineNumber() const; 119 120 /** 121 * Returns 1-based number of the column where the function originates. 122 * kNoColumnNumberInfo if no column number information is available. 123 */ 124 int GetColumnNumber() const; 125 126 /** 127 * Returns the number of the function's source lines that collect the samples. 128 */ 129 unsigned int GetHitLineCount() const; 130 131 /** Returns the set of source lines that collect the samples. 132 * The caller allocates buffer and responsible for releasing it. 133 * True if all available entries are copied, otherwise false. 134 * The function copies nothing if buffer is not large enough. 135 */ 136 bool GetLineTicks(LineTick* entries, unsigned int length) const; 137 138 /** Returns bailout reason for the function 139 * if the optimization was disabled for it. 140 */ 141 const char* GetBailoutReason() const; 142 143 /** 144 * Returns the count of samples where the function was currently executing. 145 */ 146 unsigned GetHitCount() const; 147 148 /** Returns id of the node. The id is unique within the tree */ 149 unsigned GetNodeId() const; 150 151 /** 152 * Gets the type of the source which the node was captured from. 153 */ 154 SourceType GetSourceType() const; 155 156 /** Returns child nodes count of the node. */ 157 int GetChildrenCount() const; 158 159 /** Retrieves a child node by index. */ 160 const CpuProfileNode* GetChild(int index) const; 161 162 /** Retrieves the ancestor node, or null if the root. */ 163 const CpuProfileNode* GetParent() const; 164 165 /** Retrieves deopt infos for the node. */ 166 const std::vector<CpuProfileDeoptInfo>& GetDeoptInfos() const; 167 168 static const int kNoLineNumberInfo = Message::kNoLineNumberInfo; 169 static const int kNoColumnNumberInfo = Message::kNoColumnInfo; 170 }; 171 172 173 /** 174 * CpuProfile contains a CPU profile in a form of top-down call tree 175 * (from main() down to functions that do all the work). 176 */ 177 class V8_EXPORT CpuProfile { 178 public: 179 /** Returns CPU profile title. */ 180 Local<String> GetTitle() const; 181 182 /** Returns the root node of the top down call tree. */ 183 const CpuProfileNode* GetTopDownRoot() const; 184 185 /** 186 * Returns number of samples recorded. The samples are not recorded unless 187 * |record_samples| parameter of CpuProfiler::StartCpuProfiling is true. 188 */ 189 int GetSamplesCount() const; 190 191 /** 192 * Returns profile node corresponding to the top frame the sample at 193 * the given index. 194 */ 195 const CpuProfileNode* GetSample(int index) const; 196 197 /** 198 * Returns the timestamp of the sample. The timestamp is the number of 199 * microseconds since some unspecified starting point. 200 * The point is equal to the starting point used by GetStartTime. 201 */ 202 int64_t GetSampleTimestamp(int index) const; 203 204 /** 205 * Returns time when the profile recording was started (in microseconds) 206 * since some unspecified starting point. 207 */ 208 int64_t GetStartTime() const; 209 210 /** 211 * Returns time when the profile recording was stopped (in microseconds) 212 * since some unspecified starting point. 213 * The point is equal to the starting point used by GetStartTime. 214 */ 215 int64_t GetEndTime() const; 216 217 /** 218 * Deletes the profile and removes it from CpuProfiler's list. 219 * All pointers to nodes previously returned become invalid. 220 */ 221 void Delete(); 222 }; 223 224 enum CpuProfilingMode { 225 // In the resulting CpuProfile tree, intermediate nodes in a stack trace 226 // (from the root to a leaf) will have line numbers that point to the start 227 // line of the function, rather than the line of the callsite of the child. 228 kLeafNodeLineNumbers, 229 // In the resulting CpuProfile tree, nodes are separated based on the line 230 // number of their callsite in their parent. 231 kCallerLineNumbers, 232 }; 233 234 // Determines how names are derived for functions sampled. 235 enum CpuProfilingNamingMode { 236 // Use the immediate name of functions at compilation time. 237 kStandardNaming, 238 // Use more verbose naming for functions without names, inferred from scope 239 // where possible. 240 kDebugNaming, 241 }; 242 243 enum CpuProfilingLoggingMode { 244 // Enables logging when a profile is active, and disables logging when all 245 // profiles are detached. 246 kLazyLogging, 247 // Enables logging for the lifetime of the CpuProfiler. Calls to 248 // StartRecording are faster, at the expense of runtime overhead. 249 kEagerLogging, 250 }; 251 252 // Enum for returning profiling status. Once StartProfiling is called, 253 // we want to return to clients whether the profiling was able to start 254 // correctly, or return a descriptive error. 255 enum class CpuProfilingStatus { 256 kStarted, 257 kAlreadyStarted, 258 kErrorTooManyProfilers 259 }; 260 261 /** 262 * Optional profiling attributes. 263 */ 264 class V8_EXPORT CpuProfilingOptions { 265 public: 266 // Indicates that the sample buffer size should not be explicitly limited. 267 static const unsigned kNoSampleLimit = UINT_MAX; 268 269 /** 270 * \param mode Type of computation of stack frame line numbers. 271 * \param max_samples The maximum number of samples that should be recorded by 272 * the profiler. Samples obtained after this limit will be 273 * discarded. 274 * \param sampling_interval_us controls the profile-specific target 275 * sampling interval. The provided sampling 276 * interval will be snapped to the next lowest 277 * non-zero multiple of the profiler's sampling 278 * interval, set via SetSamplingInterval(). If 279 * zero, the sampling interval will be equal to 280 * the profiler's sampling interval. 281 * \param filter_context Deprecated option to filter by context, currently a 282 * no-op. 283 */ 284 CpuProfilingOptions( 285 CpuProfilingMode mode = kLeafNodeLineNumbers, 286 unsigned max_samples = kNoSampleLimit, int sampling_interval_us = 0, 287 MaybeLocal<Context> filter_context = MaybeLocal<Context>()); 288 mode()289 CpuProfilingMode mode() const { return mode_; } max_samples()290 unsigned max_samples() const { return max_samples_; } sampling_interval_us()291 int sampling_interval_us() const { return sampling_interval_us_; } 292 293 private: 294 friend class internal::CpuProfile; 295 296 CpuProfilingMode mode_; 297 unsigned max_samples_; 298 int sampling_interval_us_; 299 }; 300 301 /** 302 * Interface for controlling CPU profiling. Instance of the 303 * profiler can be created using v8::CpuProfiler::New method. 304 */ 305 class V8_EXPORT CpuProfiler { 306 public: 307 /** 308 * Creates a new CPU profiler for the |isolate|. The isolate must be 309 * initialized. The profiler object must be disposed after use by calling 310 * |Dispose| method. 311 */ 312 static CpuProfiler* New(Isolate* isolate, 313 CpuProfilingNamingMode = kDebugNaming, 314 CpuProfilingLoggingMode = kLazyLogging); 315 316 /** 317 * Synchronously collect current stack sample in all profilers attached to 318 * the |isolate|. The call does not affect number of ticks recorded for 319 * the current top node. 320 */ 321 static void CollectSample(Isolate* isolate); 322 323 /** 324 * Disposes the CPU profiler object. 325 */ 326 void Dispose(); 327 328 /** 329 * Changes default CPU profiler sampling interval to the specified number 330 * of microseconds. Default interval is 1000us. This method must be called 331 * when there are no profiles being recorded. 332 */ 333 void SetSamplingInterval(int us); 334 335 /** 336 * Sets whether or not the profiler should prioritize consistency of sample 337 * periodicity on Windows. Disabling this can greatly reduce CPU usage, but 338 * may result in greater variance in sample timings from the platform's 339 * scheduler. Defaults to enabled. This method must be called when there are 340 * no profiles being recorded. 341 */ 342 void SetUsePreciseSampling(bool); 343 344 /** 345 * Starts collecting a CPU profile. Title may be an empty string. Several 346 * profiles may be collected at once. Attempts to start collecting several 347 * profiles with the same title are silently ignored. 348 */ 349 CpuProfilingStatus StartProfiling(Local<String> title, 350 CpuProfilingOptions options); 351 352 /** 353 * Starts profiling with the same semantics as above, except with expanded 354 * parameters. 355 * 356 * |record_samples| parameter controls whether individual samples should 357 * be recorded in addition to the aggregated tree. 358 * 359 * |max_samples| controls the maximum number of samples that should be 360 * recorded by the profiler. Samples obtained after this limit will be 361 * discarded. 362 */ 363 CpuProfilingStatus StartProfiling( 364 Local<String> title, CpuProfilingMode mode, bool record_samples = false, 365 unsigned max_samples = CpuProfilingOptions::kNoSampleLimit); 366 /** 367 * The same as StartProfiling above, but the CpuProfilingMode defaults to 368 * kLeafNodeLineNumbers mode, which was the previous default behavior of the 369 * profiler. 370 */ 371 CpuProfilingStatus StartProfiling(Local<String> title, 372 bool record_samples = false); 373 374 /** 375 * Stops collecting CPU profile with a given title and returns it. 376 * If the title given is empty, finishes the last profile started. 377 */ 378 CpuProfile* StopProfiling(Local<String> title); 379 380 /** 381 * Generate more detailed source positions to code objects. This results in 382 * better results when mapping profiling samples to script source. 383 */ 384 static void UseDetailedSourcePositionsForProfiling(Isolate* isolate); 385 386 private: 387 CpuProfiler(); 388 ~CpuProfiler(); 389 CpuProfiler(const CpuProfiler&); 390 CpuProfiler& operator=(const CpuProfiler&); 391 }; 392 393 /** 394 * HeapSnapshotEdge represents a directed connection between heap 395 * graph nodes: from retainers to retained nodes. 396 */ 397 class V8_EXPORT HeapGraphEdge { 398 public: 399 enum Type { 400 kContextVariable = 0, // A variable from a function context. 401 kElement = 1, // An element of an array. 402 kProperty = 2, // A named object property. 403 kInternal = 3, // A link that can't be accessed from JS, 404 // thus, its name isn't a real property name 405 // (e.g. parts of a ConsString). 406 kHidden = 4, // A link that is needed for proper sizes 407 // calculation, but may be hidden from user. 408 kShortcut = 5, // A link that must not be followed during 409 // sizes calculation. 410 kWeak = 6 // A weak reference (ignored by the GC). 411 }; 412 413 /** Returns edge type (see HeapGraphEdge::Type). */ 414 Type GetType() const; 415 416 /** 417 * Returns edge name. This can be a variable name, an element index, or 418 * a property name. 419 */ 420 Local<Value> GetName() const; 421 422 /** Returns origin node. */ 423 const HeapGraphNode* GetFromNode() const; 424 425 /** Returns destination node. */ 426 const HeapGraphNode* GetToNode() const; 427 }; 428 429 430 /** 431 * HeapGraphNode represents a node in a heap graph. 432 */ 433 class V8_EXPORT HeapGraphNode { 434 public: 435 enum Type { 436 kHidden = 0, // Hidden node, may be filtered when shown to user. 437 kArray = 1, // An array of elements. 438 kString = 2, // A string. 439 kObject = 3, // A JS object (except for arrays and strings). 440 kCode = 4, // Compiled code. 441 kClosure = 5, // Function closure. 442 kRegExp = 6, // RegExp. 443 kHeapNumber = 7, // Number stored in the heap. 444 kNative = 8, // Native object (not from V8 heap). 445 kSynthetic = 9, // Synthetic object, usually used for grouping 446 // snapshot items together. 447 kConsString = 10, // Concatenated string. A pair of pointers to strings. 448 kSlicedString = 11, // Sliced string. A fragment of another string. 449 kSymbol = 12, // A Symbol (ES6). 450 kBigInt = 13 // BigInt. 451 }; 452 453 /** Returns node type (see HeapGraphNode::Type). */ 454 Type GetType() const; 455 456 /** 457 * Returns node name. Depending on node's type this can be the name 458 * of the constructor (for objects), the name of the function (for 459 * closures), string value, or an empty string (for compiled code). 460 */ 461 Local<String> GetName() const; 462 463 /** 464 * Returns node id. For the same heap object, the id remains the same 465 * across all snapshots. 466 */ 467 SnapshotObjectId GetId() const; 468 469 /** Returns node's own size, in bytes. */ 470 size_t GetShallowSize() const; 471 472 /** Returns child nodes count of the node. */ 473 int GetChildrenCount() const; 474 475 /** Retrieves a child by index. */ 476 const HeapGraphEdge* GetChild(int index) const; 477 }; 478 479 480 /** 481 * An interface for exporting data from V8, using "push" model. 482 */ 483 class V8_EXPORT OutputStream { // NOLINT 484 public: 485 enum WriteResult { 486 kContinue = 0, 487 kAbort = 1 488 }; 489 virtual ~OutputStream() = default; 490 /** Notify about the end of stream. */ 491 virtual void EndOfStream() = 0; 492 /** Get preferred output chunk size. Called only once. */ GetChunkSize()493 virtual int GetChunkSize() { return 1024; } 494 /** 495 * Writes the next chunk of snapshot data into the stream. Writing 496 * can be stopped by returning kAbort as function result. EndOfStream 497 * will not be called in case writing was aborted. 498 */ 499 virtual WriteResult WriteAsciiChunk(char* data, int size) = 0; 500 /** 501 * Writes the next chunk of heap stats data into the stream. Writing 502 * can be stopped by returning kAbort as function result. EndOfStream 503 * will not be called in case writing was aborted. 504 */ WriteHeapStatsChunk(HeapStatsUpdate * data,int count)505 virtual WriteResult WriteHeapStatsChunk(HeapStatsUpdate* data, int count) { 506 return kAbort; 507 } 508 }; 509 510 511 /** 512 * HeapSnapshots record the state of the JS heap at some moment. 513 */ 514 class V8_EXPORT HeapSnapshot { 515 public: 516 enum SerializationFormat { 517 kJSON = 0 // See format description near 'Serialize' method. 518 }; 519 520 /** Returns the root node of the heap graph. */ 521 const HeapGraphNode* GetRoot() const; 522 523 /** Returns a node by its id. */ 524 const HeapGraphNode* GetNodeById(SnapshotObjectId id) const; 525 526 /** Returns total nodes count in the snapshot. */ 527 int GetNodesCount() const; 528 529 /** Returns a node by index. */ 530 const HeapGraphNode* GetNode(int index) const; 531 532 /** Returns a max seen JS object Id. */ 533 SnapshotObjectId GetMaxSnapshotJSObjectId() const; 534 535 /** 536 * Deletes the snapshot and removes it from HeapProfiler's list. 537 * All pointers to nodes, edges and paths previously returned become 538 * invalid. 539 */ 540 void Delete(); 541 542 /** 543 * Prepare a serialized representation of the snapshot. The result 544 * is written into the stream provided in chunks of specified size. 545 * The total length of the serialized snapshot is unknown in 546 * advance, it can be roughly equal to JS heap size (that means, 547 * it can be really big - tens of megabytes). 548 * 549 * For the JSON format, heap contents are represented as an object 550 * with the following structure: 551 * 552 * { 553 * snapshot: { 554 * title: "...", 555 * uid: nnn, 556 * meta: { meta-info }, 557 * node_count: nnn, 558 * edge_count: nnn 559 * }, 560 * nodes: [nodes array], 561 * edges: [edges array], 562 * strings: [strings array] 563 * } 564 * 565 * Nodes reference strings, other nodes, and edges by their indexes 566 * in corresponding arrays. 567 */ 568 void Serialize(OutputStream* stream, 569 SerializationFormat format = kJSON) const; 570 }; 571 572 573 /** 574 * An interface for reporting progress and controlling long-running 575 * activities. 576 */ 577 class V8_EXPORT ActivityControl { // NOLINT 578 public: 579 enum ControlOption { 580 kContinue = 0, 581 kAbort = 1 582 }; 583 virtual ~ActivityControl() = default; 584 /** 585 * Notify about current progress. The activity can be stopped by 586 * returning kAbort as the callback result. 587 */ 588 virtual ControlOption ReportProgressValue(int done, int total) = 0; 589 }; 590 591 592 /** 593 * AllocationProfile is a sampled profile of allocations done by the program. 594 * This is structured as a call-graph. 595 */ 596 class V8_EXPORT AllocationProfile { 597 public: 598 struct Allocation { 599 /** 600 * Size of the sampled allocation object. 601 */ 602 size_t size; 603 604 /** 605 * The number of objects of such size that were sampled. 606 */ 607 unsigned int count; 608 }; 609 610 /** 611 * Represents a node in the call-graph. 612 */ 613 struct Node { 614 /** 615 * Name of the function. May be empty for anonymous functions or if the 616 * script corresponding to this function has been unloaded. 617 */ 618 Local<String> name; 619 620 /** 621 * Name of the script containing the function. May be empty if the script 622 * name is not available, or if the script has been unloaded. 623 */ 624 Local<String> script_name; 625 626 /** 627 * id of the script where the function is located. May be equal to 628 * v8::UnboundScript::kNoScriptId in cases where the script doesn't exist. 629 */ 630 int script_id; 631 632 /** 633 * Start position of the function in the script. 634 */ 635 int start_position; 636 637 /** 638 * 1-indexed line number where the function starts. May be 639 * kNoLineNumberInfo if no line number information is available. 640 */ 641 int line_number; 642 643 /** 644 * 1-indexed column number where the function starts. May be 645 * kNoColumnNumberInfo if no line number information is available. 646 */ 647 int column_number; 648 649 /** 650 * Unique id of the node. 651 */ 652 uint32_t node_id; 653 654 /** 655 * List of callees called from this node for which we have sampled 656 * allocations. The lifetime of the children is scoped to the containing 657 * AllocationProfile. 658 */ 659 std::vector<Node*> children; 660 661 /** 662 * List of self allocations done by this node in the call-graph. 663 */ 664 std::vector<Allocation> allocations; 665 }; 666 667 /** 668 * Represent a single sample recorded for an allocation. 669 */ 670 struct Sample { 671 /** 672 * id of the node in the profile tree. 673 */ 674 uint32_t node_id; 675 676 /** 677 * Size of the sampled allocation object. 678 */ 679 size_t size; 680 681 /** 682 * The number of objects of such size that were sampled. 683 */ 684 unsigned int count; 685 686 /** 687 * Unique time-ordered id of the allocation sample. Can be used to track 688 * what samples were added or removed between two snapshots. 689 */ 690 uint64_t sample_id; 691 }; 692 693 /** 694 * Returns the root node of the call-graph. The root node corresponds to an 695 * empty JS call-stack. The lifetime of the returned Node* is scoped to the 696 * containing AllocationProfile. 697 */ 698 virtual Node* GetRootNode() = 0; 699 virtual const std::vector<Sample>& GetSamples() = 0; 700 701 virtual ~AllocationProfile() = default; 702 703 static const int kNoLineNumberInfo = Message::kNoLineNumberInfo; 704 static const int kNoColumnNumberInfo = Message::kNoColumnInfo; 705 }; 706 707 /** 708 * An object graph consisting of embedder objects and V8 objects. 709 * Edges of the graph are strong references between the objects. 710 * The embedder can build this graph during heap snapshot generation 711 * to include the embedder objects in the heap snapshot. 712 * Usage: 713 * 1) Define derived class of EmbedderGraph::Node for embedder objects. 714 * 2) Set the build embedder graph callback on the heap profiler using 715 * HeapProfiler::AddBuildEmbedderGraphCallback. 716 * 3) In the callback use graph->AddEdge(node1, node2) to add an edge from 717 * node1 to node2. 718 * 4) To represent references from/to V8 object, construct V8 nodes using 719 * graph->V8Node(value). 720 */ 721 class V8_EXPORT EmbedderGraph { 722 public: 723 class Node { 724 public: 725 /** 726 * Detachedness specifies whether an object is attached or detached from the 727 * main application state. While unkown in general, there may be objects 728 * that specifically know their state. V8 passes this information along in 729 * the snapshot. Users of the snapshot may use it to annotate the object 730 * graph. 731 */ 732 enum class Detachedness : uint8_t { 733 kUnknown = 0, 734 kAttached = 1, 735 kDetached = 2, 736 }; 737 738 Node() = default; 739 virtual ~Node() = default; 740 virtual const char* Name() = 0; 741 virtual size_t SizeInBytes() = 0; 742 /** 743 * The corresponding V8 wrapper node if not null. 744 * During heap snapshot generation the embedder node and the V8 wrapper 745 * node will be merged into one node to simplify retaining paths. 746 */ WrapperNode()747 virtual Node* WrapperNode() { return nullptr; } IsRootNode()748 virtual bool IsRootNode() { return false; } 749 /** Must return true for non-V8 nodes. */ IsEmbedderNode()750 virtual bool IsEmbedderNode() { return true; } 751 /** 752 * Optional name prefix. It is used in Chrome for tagging detached nodes. 753 */ NamePrefix()754 virtual const char* NamePrefix() { return nullptr; } 755 756 /** 757 * Returns the NativeObject that can be used for querying the 758 * |HeapSnapshot|. 759 */ GetNativeObject()760 virtual NativeObject GetNativeObject() { return nullptr; } 761 762 /** 763 * Detachedness state of a given object. While unkown in general, there may 764 * be objects that specifically know their state. V8 passes this information 765 * along in the snapshot. Users of the snapshot may use it to annotate the 766 * object graph. 767 */ GetDetachedness()768 virtual Detachedness GetDetachedness() { return Detachedness::kUnknown; } 769 770 Node(const Node&) = delete; 771 Node& operator=(const Node&) = delete; 772 }; 773 774 /** 775 * Returns a node corresponding to the given V8 value. Ownership is not 776 * transferred. The result pointer is valid while the graph is alive. 777 */ 778 virtual Node* V8Node(const v8::Local<v8::Value>& value) = 0; 779 780 /** 781 * Adds the given node to the graph and takes ownership of the node. 782 * Returns a raw pointer to the node that is valid while the graph is alive. 783 */ 784 virtual Node* AddNode(std::unique_ptr<Node> node) = 0; 785 786 /** 787 * Adds an edge that represents a strong reference from the given 788 * node |from| to the given node |to|. The nodes must be added to the graph 789 * before calling this function. 790 * 791 * If name is nullptr, the edge will have auto-increment indexes, otherwise 792 * it will be named accordingly. 793 */ 794 virtual void AddEdge(Node* from, Node* to, const char* name = nullptr) = 0; 795 796 virtual ~EmbedderGraph() = default; 797 }; 798 799 /** 800 * Interface for controlling heap profiling. Instance of the 801 * profiler can be retrieved using v8::Isolate::GetHeapProfiler. 802 */ 803 class V8_EXPORT HeapProfiler { 804 public: 805 enum SamplingFlags { 806 kSamplingNoFlags = 0, 807 kSamplingForceGC = 1 << 0, 808 }; 809 810 /** 811 * Callback function invoked during heap snapshot generation to retrieve 812 * the embedder object graph. The callback should use graph->AddEdge(..) to 813 * add references between the objects. 814 * The callback must not trigger garbage collection in V8. 815 */ 816 typedef void (*BuildEmbedderGraphCallback)(v8::Isolate* isolate, 817 v8::EmbedderGraph* graph, 818 void* data); 819 820 /** 821 * Callback function invoked during heap snapshot generation to retrieve 822 * the detachedness state of an object referenced by a TracedReference. 823 * 824 * The callback takes Local<Value> as parameter to allow the embedder to 825 * unpack the TracedReference into a Local and reuse that Local for different 826 * purposes. 827 */ 828 using GetDetachednessCallback = EmbedderGraph::Node::Detachedness (*)( 829 v8::Isolate* isolate, const v8::Local<v8::Value>& v8_value, 830 uint16_t class_id, void* data); 831 832 /** Returns the number of snapshots taken. */ 833 int GetSnapshotCount(); 834 835 /** Returns a snapshot by index. */ 836 const HeapSnapshot* GetHeapSnapshot(int index); 837 838 /** 839 * Returns SnapshotObjectId for a heap object referenced by |value| if 840 * it has been seen by the heap profiler, kUnknownObjectId otherwise. 841 */ 842 SnapshotObjectId GetObjectId(Local<Value> value); 843 844 /** 845 * Returns SnapshotObjectId for a native object referenced by |value| if it 846 * has been seen by the heap profiler, kUnknownObjectId otherwise. 847 */ 848 SnapshotObjectId GetObjectId(NativeObject value); 849 850 /** 851 * Returns heap object with given SnapshotObjectId if the object is alive, 852 * otherwise empty handle is returned. 853 */ 854 Local<Value> FindObjectById(SnapshotObjectId id); 855 856 /** 857 * Clears internal map from SnapshotObjectId to heap object. The new objects 858 * will not be added into it unless a heap snapshot is taken or heap object 859 * tracking is kicked off. 860 */ 861 void ClearObjectIds(); 862 863 /** 864 * A constant for invalid SnapshotObjectId. GetSnapshotObjectId will return 865 * it in case heap profiler cannot find id for the object passed as 866 * parameter. HeapSnapshot::GetNodeById will always return NULL for such id. 867 */ 868 static const SnapshotObjectId kUnknownObjectId = 0; 869 870 /** 871 * Callback interface for retrieving user friendly names of global objects. 872 */ 873 class ObjectNameResolver { 874 public: 875 /** 876 * Returns name to be used in the heap snapshot for given node. Returned 877 * string must stay alive until snapshot collection is completed. 878 */ 879 virtual const char* GetName(Local<Object> object) = 0; 880 881 protected: 882 virtual ~ObjectNameResolver() = default; 883 }; 884 885 /** 886 * Takes a heap snapshot and returns it. 887 */ 888 const HeapSnapshot* TakeHeapSnapshot( 889 ActivityControl* control = nullptr, 890 ObjectNameResolver* global_object_name_resolver = nullptr, 891 bool treat_global_objects_as_roots = true); 892 893 /** 894 * Starts tracking of heap objects population statistics. After calling 895 * this method, all heap objects relocations done by the garbage collector 896 * are being registered. 897 * 898 * |track_allocations| parameter controls whether stack trace of each 899 * allocation in the heap will be recorded and reported as part of 900 * HeapSnapshot. 901 */ 902 void StartTrackingHeapObjects(bool track_allocations = false); 903 904 /** 905 * Adds a new time interval entry to the aggregated statistics array. The 906 * time interval entry contains information on the current heap objects 907 * population size. The method also updates aggregated statistics and 908 * reports updates for all previous time intervals via the OutputStream 909 * object. Updates on each time interval are provided as a stream of the 910 * HeapStatsUpdate structure instances. 911 * If |timestamp_us| is supplied, timestamp of the new entry will be written 912 * into it. The return value of the function is the last seen heap object Id. 913 * 914 * StartTrackingHeapObjects must be called before the first call to this 915 * method. 916 */ 917 SnapshotObjectId GetHeapStats(OutputStream* stream, 918 int64_t* timestamp_us = nullptr); 919 920 /** 921 * Stops tracking of heap objects population statistics, cleans up all 922 * collected data. StartHeapObjectsTracking must be called again prior to 923 * calling GetHeapStats next time. 924 */ 925 void StopTrackingHeapObjects(); 926 927 /** 928 * Starts gathering a sampling heap profile. A sampling heap profile is 929 * similar to tcmalloc's heap profiler and Go's mprof. It samples object 930 * allocations and builds an online 'sampling' heap profile. At any point in 931 * time, this profile is expected to be a representative sample of objects 932 * currently live in the system. Each sampled allocation includes the stack 933 * trace at the time of allocation, which makes this really useful for memory 934 * leak detection. 935 * 936 * This mechanism is intended to be cheap enough that it can be used in 937 * production with minimal performance overhead. 938 * 939 * Allocations are sampled using a randomized Poisson process. On average, one 940 * allocation will be sampled every |sample_interval| bytes allocated. The 941 * |stack_depth| parameter controls the maximum number of stack frames to be 942 * captured on each allocation. 943 * 944 * NOTE: This is a proof-of-concept at this point. Right now we only sample 945 * newspace allocations. Support for paged space allocation (e.g. pre-tenured 946 * objects, large objects, code objects, etc.) and native allocations 947 * doesn't exist yet, but is anticipated in the future. 948 * 949 * Objects allocated before the sampling is started will not be included in 950 * the profile. 951 * 952 * Returns false if a sampling heap profiler is already running. 953 */ 954 bool StartSamplingHeapProfiler(uint64_t sample_interval = 512 * 1024, 955 int stack_depth = 16, 956 SamplingFlags flags = kSamplingNoFlags); 957 958 /** 959 * Stops the sampling heap profile and discards the current profile. 960 */ 961 void StopSamplingHeapProfiler(); 962 963 /** 964 * Returns the sampled profile of allocations allocated (and still live) since 965 * StartSamplingHeapProfiler was called. The ownership of the pointer is 966 * transferred to the caller. Returns nullptr if sampling heap profiler is not 967 * active. 968 */ 969 AllocationProfile* GetAllocationProfile(); 970 971 /** 972 * Deletes all snapshots taken. All previously returned pointers to 973 * snapshots and their contents become invalid after this call. 974 */ 975 void DeleteAllHeapSnapshots(); 976 977 void AddBuildEmbedderGraphCallback(BuildEmbedderGraphCallback callback, 978 void* data); 979 void RemoveBuildEmbedderGraphCallback(BuildEmbedderGraphCallback callback, 980 void* data); 981 982 void SetGetDetachednessCallback(GetDetachednessCallback callback, void* data); 983 984 /** 985 * Default value of persistent handle class ID. Must not be used to 986 * define a class. Can be used to reset a class of a persistent 987 * handle. 988 */ 989 static const uint16_t kPersistentHandleNoClassId = 0; 990 991 private: 992 HeapProfiler(); 993 ~HeapProfiler(); 994 HeapProfiler(const HeapProfiler&); 995 HeapProfiler& operator=(const HeapProfiler&); 996 }; 997 998 /** 999 * A struct for exporting HeapStats data from V8, using "push" model. 1000 * See HeapProfiler::GetHeapStats. 1001 */ 1002 struct HeapStatsUpdate { HeapStatsUpdateHeapStatsUpdate1003 HeapStatsUpdate(uint32_t index, uint32_t count, uint32_t size) 1004 : index(index), count(count), size(size) { } 1005 uint32_t index; // Index of the time interval that was changed. 1006 uint32_t count; // New value of count field for the interval with this index. 1007 uint32_t size; // New value of size field for the interval with this index. 1008 }; 1009 1010 #define CODE_EVENTS_LIST(V) \ 1011 V(Builtin) \ 1012 V(Callback) \ 1013 V(Eval) \ 1014 V(Function) \ 1015 V(InterpretedFunction) \ 1016 V(Handler) \ 1017 V(BytecodeHandler) \ 1018 V(LazyCompile) \ 1019 V(RegExp) \ 1020 V(Script) \ 1021 V(Stub) \ 1022 V(Relocation) 1023 1024 /** 1025 * Note that this enum may be extended in the future. Please include a default 1026 * case if this enum is used in a switch statement. 1027 */ 1028 enum CodeEventType { 1029 kUnknownType = 0 1030 #define V(Name) , k##Name##Type 1031 CODE_EVENTS_LIST(V) 1032 #undef V 1033 }; 1034 1035 /** 1036 * Representation of a code creation event 1037 */ 1038 class V8_EXPORT CodeEvent { 1039 public: 1040 uintptr_t GetCodeStartAddress(); 1041 size_t GetCodeSize(); 1042 Local<String> GetFunctionName(); 1043 Local<String> GetScriptName(); 1044 int GetScriptLine(); 1045 int GetScriptColumn(); 1046 /** 1047 * NOTE (mmarchini): We can't allocate objects in the heap when we collect 1048 * existing code, and both the code type and the comment are not stored in the 1049 * heap, so we return those as const char*. 1050 */ 1051 CodeEventType GetCodeType(); 1052 const char* GetComment(); 1053 1054 static const char* GetCodeEventTypeName(CodeEventType code_event_type); 1055 1056 uintptr_t GetPreviousCodeStartAddress(); 1057 }; 1058 1059 /** 1060 * Interface to listen to code creation and code relocation events. 1061 */ 1062 class V8_EXPORT CodeEventHandler { 1063 public: 1064 /** 1065 * Creates a new listener for the |isolate|. The isolate must be initialized. 1066 * The listener object must be disposed after use by calling |Dispose| method. 1067 * Multiple listeners can be created for the same isolate. 1068 */ 1069 explicit CodeEventHandler(Isolate* isolate); 1070 virtual ~CodeEventHandler(); 1071 1072 /** 1073 * Handle is called every time a code object is created or moved. Information 1074 * about each code event will be available through the `code_event` 1075 * parameter. 1076 * 1077 * When the CodeEventType is kRelocationType, the code for this CodeEvent has 1078 * moved from `GetPreviousCodeStartAddress()` to `GetCodeStartAddress()`. 1079 */ 1080 virtual void Handle(CodeEvent* code_event) = 0; 1081 1082 /** 1083 * Call `Enable()` to starts listening to code creation and code relocation 1084 * events. These events will be handled by `Handle()`. 1085 */ 1086 void Enable(); 1087 1088 /** 1089 * Call `Disable()` to stop listening to code creation and code relocation 1090 * events. 1091 */ 1092 void Disable(); 1093 1094 private: 1095 CodeEventHandler(); 1096 CodeEventHandler(const CodeEventHandler&); 1097 CodeEventHandler& operator=(const CodeEventHandler&); 1098 void* internal_listener_; 1099 }; 1100 1101 } // namespace v8 1102 1103 1104 #endif // V8_V8_PROFILER_H_ 1105