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1 /** @file
2   EBC VM Test protocol for test purposes.
3 
4 Copyright (c) 2011 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 
6 This program and the accompanying materials
7 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions
8 of the BSD License which accompanies this distribution.  The
9 full text of the license may be found at
10 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
11 
12 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
13 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
14 
15 **/
16 
17 #ifndef _EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL_H_
18 #define _EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL_H_
19 
20 //
21 // Define a protocol for an EBC VM test interface.
22 //
23 #define EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL_GUID \
24   { \
25     0xAAEACCFD, 0xF27B, 0x4C17, { 0xB6, 0x10, 0x75, 0xCA, 0x1F, 0x2D, 0xFB, 0x52 } \
26   }
27 
28 //
29 // Define for forward reference.
30 //
31 typedef struct _EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL;
32 
33 //
34 // VM major/minor version
35 //
36 #define VM_MAJOR_VERSION  1
37 #define VM_MINOR_VERSION  0
38 
39 //
40 // Bits in the VM->StopFlags field
41 //
42 #define STOPFLAG_APP_DONE         0x0001
43 #define STOPFLAG_BREAKPOINT       0x0002
44 #define STOPFLAG_INVALID_BREAK    0x0004
45 #define STOPFLAG_BREAK_ON_CALLEX  0x0008
46 
47 //
48 // Masks for working with the VM flags register
49 //
50 #define VMFLAGS_CC        0x0001  // condition flag
51 #define VMFLAGS_STEP      0x0002  // step instruction mode
52 #define VMFLAGS_ALL_VALID (VMFLAGS_CC | VMFLAGS_STEP)
53 
54 //
55 // Macros for operating on the VM flags register
56 //
57 #define VMFLAG_SET(pVM, Flag)   (pVM->Flags |= (Flag))
58 #define VMFLAG_ISSET(pVM, Flag) ((pVM->Flags & (Flag)) ? 1 : 0)
59 #define VMFLAG_CLEAR(pVM, Flag) (pVM->Flags &= ~(Flag))
60 
61 //
62 // Define a macro to get the operand. Then we can change it to be either a
63 // direct read or have it call a function to read memory.
64 //
65 #define GETOPERANDS(pVM)  (UINT8) (*(UINT8 *) (pVM->Ip + 1))
66 #define GETOPCODE(pVM)    (UINT8) (*(UINT8 *) pVM->Ip)
67 
68 //
69 // Macros for operating on the VM GP registers
70 //
71 #define OPERAND1_REGDATA(pVM, Op) pVM->Gpr[OPERAND1_REGNUM (Op)]
72 #define OPERAND2_REGDATA(pVM, Op) pVM->Gpr[OPERAND2_REGNUM (Op)]
73 
74 //
75 // Bits of exception flags field of VM context
76 //
77 #define EXCEPTION_FLAG_FATAL    0x80000000  // can't continue
78 #define EXCEPTION_FLAG_ERROR    0x40000000  // bad, but try to continue
79 #define EXCEPTION_FLAG_WARNING  0x20000000  // harmless problem
80 #define EXCEPTION_FLAG_NONE     0x00000000  // for normal return
81 
82 ///
83 /// instruction pointer for the VM
84 ///
85 typedef UINT8   *VMIP;
86 
87 typedef INT64   VM_REGISTER;
88 typedef UINT32  EXCEPTION_FLAGS;
89 
90 typedef struct {
91   VM_REGISTER       Gpr[8];                 ///< General purpose registers.
92                                             ///< Flags register:
93                                             ///<   0  Set to 1 if the result of the last compare was true
94                                             ///<   1  Set to 1 if stepping
95   UINT64            Flags;                  ///<   2..63 Reserved.
96   VMIP              Ip;                     ///< Instruction pointer.
97   UINTN             LastException;
98   EXCEPTION_FLAGS   ExceptionFlags;         ///< to keep track of exceptions
99   UINT32            StopFlags;
100   UINT32            CompilerVersion;        ///< via break(6)
101   UINTN             HighStackBottom;        ///< bottom of the upper stack
102   UINTN             LowStackTop;            ///< top of the lower stack
103   UINT64            StackRetAddr;           ///< location of final return address on stack
104   UINTN             *StackMagicPtr;         ///< pointer to magic value on stack to detect corruption
105   EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle;            ///< for this EBC driver
106   EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable;           ///< for debugging only
107   UINTN             LastAddrConverted;      ///< for debug
108   UINTN             LastAddrConvertedValue; ///< for debug
109   VOID              *FramePtr;
110   VOID              *EntryPoint;            ///< entry point of EBC image
111   UINTN             ImageBase;
112   VOID              *StackPool;
113   VOID              *StackTop;
114 } VM_CONTEXT;
115 
116 /**
117   Given a pointer to a new VM context, execute one or more instructions. This
118   function is only used for test purposes.
119 
120   @param[in]      This              A pointer to the EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL structure.
121   @param[in]      VmPtr             A pointer to a VM context.
122   @param[in, out] InstructionCount  A pointer to a UINTN value holding the number of
123                                     instructions to execute. If it holds value of 0,
124                                     then the instruction to be executed is 1.
125 
126   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       At least one of the opcodes is not supported.
127   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           All of the instructions are executed successfully.
128 
129 **/
130 typedef
131 EFI_STATUS
132 (EFIAPI *EBC_VM_TEST_EXECUTE) (
133   IN EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL         *This,
134   IN VM_CONTEXT                       *VmPtr,
135   IN OUT UINTN                        *InstructionCount
136   );
137 
138 /**
139   Convert AsmText to the instruction. This function is only used for test purposes.
140 
141   @param[in]  This              A pointer to the EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL structure.
142   @param[in]  AsmText           A pointer to EBC ASM text code.
143   @param[out] Buffer            Buffer to store the instruction.
144   @param[out] BufferLen         Size of buffer that is required to store data.
145 
146   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       This functionality is unsupported.
147   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Successfully convert AsmText to the instruction.
148 
149 **/
150 typedef
151 EFI_STATUS
152 (EFIAPI *EBC_VM_TEST_ASM) (
153   IN EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL         *This,
154   IN CHAR16                           *AsmText,
155   IN OUT INT8                         *Buffer,
156   IN OUT UINTN                        *BufferLen
157   );
158 
159 /**
160   Dump the executed instruction. This function is only used for test purposes.
161 
162   @param[in]  This              A pointer to the EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL structure.
163   @param[out] AsmText           Contain the disasm text.
164   @param[out] Buffer            Buffer to store the instruction.
165   @param[out] BufferLen         Size of buffer that is required to store data.
166 
167   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       This functionality is unsupported.
168   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Successfully dump the executed instruction.
169 
170 **/
171 typedef
172 EFI_STATUS
173 (EFIAPI *EBC_VM_TEST_DASM) (
174   IN EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL         *This,
175   IN OUT CHAR16                       *AsmText,
176   IN OUT INT8                         *Buffer,
177   IN OUT UINTN                        *Len
178   );
179 
180 //
181 // Prototype for the actual EBC test protocol interface
182 //
183 struct _EFI_EBC_VM_TEST_PROTOCOL {
184   EBC_VM_TEST_EXECUTE Execute;
185   EBC_VM_TEST_ASM     Assemble;
186   EBC_VM_TEST_DASM    Disassemble;
187 };
188 
189 extern EFI_GUID gEfiEbcVmTestProtocolGuid;
190 
191 #endif
192