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1 // Copyright 2015 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/interpreter/constant-array-builder.h"
6 
7 #include <cmath>
8 #include <functional>
9 #include <set>
10 
11 #include "src/ast/ast-value-factory.h"
12 #include "src/ast/ast.h"
13 #include "src/ast/scopes.h"
14 #include "src/base/functional.h"
15 #include "src/execution/isolate.h"
16 #include "src/heap/local-factory-inl.h"
17 #include "src/objects/objects-inl.h"
18 
19 namespace v8 {
20 namespace internal {
21 namespace interpreter {
22 
ConstantArraySlice(Zone * zone,size_t start_index,size_t capacity,OperandSize operand_size)23 ConstantArrayBuilder::ConstantArraySlice::ConstantArraySlice(
24     Zone* zone, size_t start_index, size_t capacity, OperandSize operand_size)
25     : start_index_(start_index),
26       capacity_(capacity),
27       reserved_(0),
28       operand_size_(operand_size),
29       constants_(zone) {}
30 
Reserve()31 void ConstantArrayBuilder::ConstantArraySlice::Reserve() {
32   DCHECK_GT(available(), 0u);
33   reserved_++;
34   DCHECK_LE(reserved_, capacity() - constants_.size());
35 }
36 
Unreserve()37 void ConstantArrayBuilder::ConstantArraySlice::Unreserve() {
38   DCHECK_GT(reserved_, 0u);
39   reserved_--;
40 }
41 
Allocate(ConstantArrayBuilder::Entry entry,size_t count)42 size_t ConstantArrayBuilder::ConstantArraySlice::Allocate(
43     ConstantArrayBuilder::Entry entry, size_t count) {
44   DCHECK_GE(available(), count);
45   size_t index = constants_.size();
46   DCHECK_LT(index, capacity());
47   for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
48     constants_.push_back(entry);
49   }
50   return index + start_index();
51 }
52 
At(size_t index)53 ConstantArrayBuilder::Entry& ConstantArrayBuilder::ConstantArraySlice::At(
54     size_t index) {
55   DCHECK_GE(index, start_index());
56   DCHECK_LT(index, start_index() + size());
57   return constants_[index - start_index()];
58 }
59 
At(size_t index) const60 const ConstantArrayBuilder::Entry& ConstantArrayBuilder::ConstantArraySlice::At(
61     size_t index) const {
62   DCHECK_GE(index, start_index());
63   DCHECK_LT(index, start_index() + size());
64   return constants_[index - start_index()];
65 }
66 
67 #if DEBUG
68 template <typename LocalIsolate>
CheckAllElementsAreUnique(LocalIsolate * isolate) const69 void ConstantArrayBuilder::ConstantArraySlice::CheckAllElementsAreUnique(
70     LocalIsolate* isolate) const {
71   std::set<Smi> smis;
72   std::set<double> heap_numbers;
73   std::set<const AstRawString*> strings;
74   std::set<const char*> bigints;
75   std::set<const Scope*> scopes;
76   std::set<Object, Object::Comparer> deferred_objects;
77   for (const Entry& entry : constants_) {
78     bool duplicate = false;
79     switch (entry.tag_) {
80       case Entry::Tag::kSmi:
81         duplicate = !smis.insert(entry.smi_).second;
82         break;
83       case Entry::Tag::kHeapNumber:
84         duplicate = !heap_numbers.insert(entry.heap_number_).second;
85         break;
86       case Entry::Tag::kRawString:
87         duplicate = !strings.insert(entry.raw_string_).second;
88         break;
89       case Entry::Tag::kBigInt:
90         duplicate = !bigints.insert(entry.bigint_.c_str()).second;
91         break;
92       case Entry::Tag::kScope:
93         duplicate = !scopes.insert(entry.scope_).second;
94         break;
95       case Entry::Tag::kHandle:
96         duplicate = !deferred_objects.insert(*entry.handle_).second;
97         break;
98       case Entry::Tag::kDeferred:
99         UNREACHABLE();  // Should be kHandle at this point.
100       case Entry::Tag::kJumpTableSmi:
101       case Entry::Tag::kUninitializedJumpTableSmi:
102         // TODO(leszeks): Ignore jump tables because they have to be contiguous,
103         // so they can contain duplicates.
104         break;
105 #define CASE_TAG(NAME, ...) case Entry::Tag::k##NAME:
106         SINGLETON_CONSTANT_ENTRY_TYPES(CASE_TAG)
107 #undef CASE_TAG
108         // Singletons are non-duplicated by definition.
109         break;
110     }
111     if (duplicate) {
112       std::ostringstream os;
113       os << "Duplicate constant found: " << Brief(*entry.ToHandle(isolate))
114          << std::endl;
115       // Print all the entries in the slice to help debug duplicates.
116       size_t i = start_index();
117       for (const Entry& prev_entry : constants_) {
118         os << i++ << ": " << Brief(*prev_entry.ToHandle(isolate)) << std::endl;
119       }
120       FATAL("%s", os.str().c_str());
121     }
122   }
123 }
124 #endif
125 
126 STATIC_CONST_MEMBER_DEFINITION const size_t ConstantArrayBuilder::k8BitCapacity;
127 STATIC_CONST_MEMBER_DEFINITION const size_t
128     ConstantArrayBuilder::k16BitCapacity;
129 STATIC_CONST_MEMBER_DEFINITION const size_t
130     ConstantArrayBuilder::k32BitCapacity;
131 
ConstantArrayBuilder(Zone * zone)132 ConstantArrayBuilder::ConstantArrayBuilder(Zone* zone)
133     : constants_map_(16, base::KeyEqualityMatcher<intptr_t>(),
134                      ZoneAllocationPolicy(zone)),
135       smi_map_(zone),
136       smi_pairs_(zone),
137       heap_number_map_(zone) {
138   idx_slice_[0] =
139       zone->New<ConstantArraySlice>(zone, 0, k8BitCapacity, OperandSize::kByte);
140   idx_slice_[1] = zone->New<ConstantArraySlice>(
141       zone, k8BitCapacity, k16BitCapacity, OperandSize::kShort);
142   idx_slice_[2] = zone->New<ConstantArraySlice>(
143       zone, k8BitCapacity + k16BitCapacity, k32BitCapacity, OperandSize::kQuad);
144 }
145 
size() const146 size_t ConstantArrayBuilder::size() const {
147   size_t i = arraysize(idx_slice_);
148   while (i > 0) {
149     ConstantArraySlice* slice = idx_slice_[--i];
150     if (slice->size() > 0) {
151       return slice->start_index() + slice->size();
152     }
153   }
154   return idx_slice_[0]->size();
155 }
156 
IndexToSlice(size_t index) const157 ConstantArrayBuilder::ConstantArraySlice* ConstantArrayBuilder::IndexToSlice(
158     size_t index) const {
159   for (ConstantArraySlice* slice : idx_slice_) {
160     if (index <= slice->max_index()) {
161       return slice;
162     }
163   }
164   UNREACHABLE();
165 }
166 
167 template <typename LocalIsolate>
At(size_t index,LocalIsolate * isolate) const168 MaybeHandle<Object> ConstantArrayBuilder::At(size_t index,
169                                              LocalIsolate* isolate) const {
170   const ConstantArraySlice* slice = IndexToSlice(index);
171   DCHECK_LT(index, slice->capacity());
172   if (index < slice->start_index() + slice->size()) {
173     const Entry& entry = slice->At(index);
174     if (!entry.IsDeferred()) return entry.ToHandle(isolate);
175   }
176   return MaybeHandle<Object>();
177 }
178 
179 template EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE)
180     MaybeHandle<Object> ConstantArrayBuilder::At(size_t index,
181                                                  Isolate* isolate) const;
182 template EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE)
183     MaybeHandle<Object> ConstantArrayBuilder::At(size_t index,
184                                                  LocalIsolate* isolate) const;
185 
186 template <typename LocalIsolate>
ToFixedArray(LocalIsolate * isolate)187 Handle<FixedArray> ConstantArrayBuilder::ToFixedArray(LocalIsolate* isolate) {
188   Handle<FixedArray> fixed_array = isolate->factory()->NewFixedArrayWithHoles(
189       static_cast<int>(size()), AllocationType::kOld);
190   int array_index = 0;
191   for (const ConstantArraySlice* slice : idx_slice_) {
192     DCHECK_EQ(slice->reserved(), 0);
193     DCHECK(array_index == 0 ||
194            base::bits::IsPowerOfTwo(static_cast<uint32_t>(array_index)));
195 #if DEBUG
196     // Different slices might contain the same element due to reservations, but
197     // all elements within a slice should be unique.
198     slice->CheckAllElementsAreUnique(isolate);
199 #endif
200     // Copy objects from slice into array.
201     for (size_t i = 0; i < slice->size(); ++i) {
202       Handle<Object> value =
203           slice->At(slice->start_index() + i).ToHandle(isolate);
204       fixed_array->set(array_index++, *value);
205     }
206     // Leave holes where reservations led to unused slots.
207     size_t padding = slice->capacity() - slice->size();
208     if (static_cast<size_t>(fixed_array->length() - array_index) <= padding) {
209       break;
210     }
211     array_index += padding;
212   }
213   DCHECK_GE(array_index, fixed_array->length());
214   return fixed_array;
215 }
216 
217 template EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE)
218     Handle<FixedArray> ConstantArrayBuilder::ToFixedArray(Isolate* isolate);
219 template EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE)
220     Handle<FixedArray> ConstantArrayBuilder::ToFixedArray(
221         LocalIsolate* isolate);
222 
Insert(Smi smi)223 size_t ConstantArrayBuilder::Insert(Smi smi) {
224   auto entry = smi_map_.find(smi);
225   if (entry == smi_map_.end()) {
226     return AllocateReservedEntry(smi);
227   }
228   return entry->second;
229 }
230 
Insert(double number)231 size_t ConstantArrayBuilder::Insert(double number) {
232   if (std::isnan(number)) return InsertNaN();
233   auto entry = heap_number_map_.find(number);
234   if (entry == heap_number_map_.end()) {
235     index_t index = static_cast<index_t>(AllocateIndex(Entry(number)));
236     heap_number_map_[number] = index;
237     return index;
238   }
239   return entry->second;
240 }
241 
Insert(const AstRawString * raw_string)242 size_t ConstantArrayBuilder::Insert(const AstRawString* raw_string) {
243   return constants_map_
244       .LookupOrInsert(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(raw_string),
245                       raw_string->Hash(),
246                       [&]() { return AllocateIndex(Entry(raw_string)); })
247       ->value;
248 }
249 
Insert(AstBigInt bigint)250 size_t ConstantArrayBuilder::Insert(AstBigInt bigint) {
251   return constants_map_
252       .LookupOrInsert(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(bigint.c_str()),
253                       static_cast<uint32_t>(base::hash_value(bigint.c_str())),
254                       [&]() { return AllocateIndex(Entry(bigint)); })
255       ->value;
256 }
257 
Insert(const Scope * scope)258 size_t ConstantArrayBuilder::Insert(const Scope* scope) {
259   return constants_map_
260       .LookupOrInsert(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(scope),
261                       static_cast<uint32_t>(base::hash_value(scope)),
262                       [&]() { return AllocateIndex(Entry(scope)); })
263       ->value;
264 }
265 
266 #define INSERT_ENTRY(NAME, LOWER_NAME)              \
267   size_t ConstantArrayBuilder::Insert##NAME() {     \
268     if (LOWER_NAME##_ < 0) {                        \
269       LOWER_NAME##_ = AllocateIndex(Entry::NAME()); \
270     }                                               \
271     return LOWER_NAME##_;                           \
272   }
SINGLETON_CONSTANT_ENTRY_TYPES(INSERT_ENTRY)273 SINGLETON_CONSTANT_ENTRY_TYPES(INSERT_ENTRY)
274 #undef INSERT_ENTRY
275 
276 ConstantArrayBuilder::index_t ConstantArrayBuilder::AllocateIndex(
277     ConstantArrayBuilder::Entry entry) {
278   return AllocateIndexArray(entry, 1);
279 }
280 
AllocateIndexArray(ConstantArrayBuilder::Entry entry,size_t count)281 ConstantArrayBuilder::index_t ConstantArrayBuilder::AllocateIndexArray(
282     ConstantArrayBuilder::Entry entry, size_t count) {
283   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(idx_slice_); ++i) {
284     if (idx_slice_[i]->available() >= count) {
285       return static_cast<index_t>(idx_slice_[i]->Allocate(entry, count));
286     }
287   }
288   UNREACHABLE();
289 }
290 
291 ConstantArrayBuilder::ConstantArraySlice*
OperandSizeToSlice(OperandSize operand_size) const292 ConstantArrayBuilder::OperandSizeToSlice(OperandSize operand_size) const {
293   ConstantArraySlice* slice = nullptr;
294   switch (operand_size) {
295     case OperandSize::kNone:
296       UNREACHABLE();
297     case OperandSize::kByte:
298       slice = idx_slice_[0];
299       break;
300     case OperandSize::kShort:
301       slice = idx_slice_[1];
302       break;
303     case OperandSize::kQuad:
304       slice = idx_slice_[2];
305       break;
306   }
307   DCHECK(slice->operand_size() == operand_size);
308   return slice;
309 }
310 
InsertDeferred()311 size_t ConstantArrayBuilder::InsertDeferred() {
312   return AllocateIndex(Entry::Deferred());
313 }
314 
InsertJumpTable(size_t size)315 size_t ConstantArrayBuilder::InsertJumpTable(size_t size) {
316   return AllocateIndexArray(Entry::UninitializedJumpTableSmi(), size);
317 }
318 
SetDeferredAt(size_t index,Handle<Object> object)319 void ConstantArrayBuilder::SetDeferredAt(size_t index, Handle<Object> object) {
320   ConstantArraySlice* slice = IndexToSlice(index);
321   return slice->At(index).SetDeferred(object);
322 }
323 
SetJumpTableSmi(size_t index,Smi smi)324 void ConstantArrayBuilder::SetJumpTableSmi(size_t index, Smi smi) {
325   ConstantArraySlice* slice = IndexToSlice(index);
326   // Allow others to reuse these Smis, but insert using emplace to avoid
327   // overwriting existing values in the Smi map (which may have a smaller
328   // operand size).
329   smi_map_.emplace(smi, static_cast<index_t>(index));
330   return slice->At(index).SetJumpTableSmi(smi);
331 }
332 
CreateReservedEntry()333 OperandSize ConstantArrayBuilder::CreateReservedEntry() {
334   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(idx_slice_); ++i) {
335     if (idx_slice_[i]->available() > 0) {
336       idx_slice_[i]->Reserve();
337       return idx_slice_[i]->operand_size();
338     }
339   }
340   UNREACHABLE();
341 }
342 
AllocateReservedEntry(Smi value)343 ConstantArrayBuilder::index_t ConstantArrayBuilder::AllocateReservedEntry(
344     Smi value) {
345   index_t index = static_cast<index_t>(AllocateIndex(Entry(value)));
346   smi_map_[value] = index;
347   return index;
348 }
349 
CommitReservedEntry(OperandSize operand_size,Smi value)350 size_t ConstantArrayBuilder::CommitReservedEntry(OperandSize operand_size,
351                                                  Smi value) {
352   DiscardReservedEntry(operand_size);
353   size_t index;
354   auto entry = smi_map_.find(value);
355   if (entry == smi_map_.end()) {
356     index = AllocateReservedEntry(value);
357   } else {
358     ConstantArraySlice* slice = OperandSizeToSlice(operand_size);
359     index = entry->second;
360     if (index > slice->max_index()) {
361       // The object is already in the constant array, but may have an
362       // index too big for the reserved operand_size. So, duplicate
363       // entry with the smaller operand size.
364       index = AllocateReservedEntry(value);
365     }
366     DCHECK_LE(index, slice->max_index());
367   }
368   return index;
369 }
370 
DiscardReservedEntry(OperandSize operand_size)371 void ConstantArrayBuilder::DiscardReservedEntry(OperandSize operand_size) {
372   OperandSizeToSlice(operand_size)->Unreserve();
373 }
374 
375 template <typename LocalIsolate>
ToHandle(LocalIsolate * isolate) const376 Handle<Object> ConstantArrayBuilder::Entry::ToHandle(
377     LocalIsolate* isolate) const {
378   switch (tag_) {
379     case Tag::kDeferred:
380       // We shouldn't have any deferred entries by now.
381       UNREACHABLE();
382     case Tag::kHandle:
383       return handle_;
384     case Tag::kSmi:
385     case Tag::kJumpTableSmi:
386       return handle(smi_, isolate);
387     case Tag::kUninitializedJumpTableSmi:
388       // TODO(leszeks): There's probably a better value we could use here.
389       return isolate->factory()->the_hole_value();
390     case Tag::kRawString:
391       return raw_string_->string();
392     case Tag::kHeapNumber:
393       return isolate->factory()->template NewNumber<AllocationType::kOld>(
394           heap_number_);
395     case Tag::kBigInt:
396       // This should never fail: the parser will never create a BigInt
397       // literal that cannot be allocated.
398       return BigIntLiteral(isolate, bigint_.c_str()).ToHandleChecked();
399     case Tag::kScope:
400       return scope_->scope_info();
401 #define ENTRY_LOOKUP(Name, name) \
402   case Tag::k##Name:             \
403     return isolate->factory()->name();
404       SINGLETON_CONSTANT_ENTRY_TYPES(ENTRY_LOOKUP);
405 #undef ENTRY_LOOKUP
406   }
407   UNREACHABLE();
408 }
409 
410 template Handle<Object> ConstantArrayBuilder::Entry::ToHandle(
411     Isolate* isolate) const;
412 template Handle<Object> ConstantArrayBuilder::Entry::ToHandle(
413     LocalIsolate* isolate) const;
414 
415 }  // namespace interpreter
416 }  // namespace internal
417 }  // namespace v8
418