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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #include "update_engine/update_attempter_android.h"
18 
19 #include <algorithm>
20 #include <map>
21 #include <memory>
22 #include <utility>
23 
24 #include <android-base/properties.h>
25 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
26 #include <base/bind.h>
27 #include <base/logging.h>
28 #include <base/strings/string_number_conversions.h>
29 #include <brillo/data_encoding.h>
30 #include <brillo/message_loops/message_loop.h>
31 #include <brillo/strings/string_utils.h>
32 #include <log/log_safetynet.h>
33 
34 #include "update_engine/cleanup_previous_update_action.h"
35 #include "update_engine/common/constants.h"
36 #include "update_engine/common/error_code_utils.h"
37 #include "update_engine/common/file_fetcher.h"
38 #include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
39 #include "update_engine/daemon_state_interface.h"
40 #include "update_engine/metrics_reporter_interface.h"
41 #include "update_engine/metrics_utils.h"
42 #include "update_engine/network_selector.h"
43 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/certificate_parser_interface.h"
44 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/delta_performer.h"
45 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/download_action.h"
46 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/file_descriptor.h"
47 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/file_descriptor_utils.h"
48 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/filesystem_verifier_action.h"
49 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/payload_constants.h"
50 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/payload_metadata.h"
51 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/payload_verifier.h"
52 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/postinstall_runner_action.h"
53 #include "update_engine/update_boot_flags_action.h"
54 #include "update_engine/update_status_utils.h"
55 
56 #ifndef _UE_SIDELOAD
57 // Do not include support for external HTTP(s) urls when building
58 // update_engine_sideload.
59 #include "update_engine/libcurl_http_fetcher.h"
60 #endif
61 
62 using android::base::unique_fd;
63 using base::Bind;
64 using base::Time;
65 using base::TimeDelta;
66 using base::TimeTicks;
67 using std::shared_ptr;
68 using std::string;
69 using std::vector;
70 using update_engine::UpdateEngineStatus;
71 
72 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
73 
74 namespace {
75 
76 // Minimum threshold to broadcast an status update in progress and time.
77 const double kBroadcastThresholdProgress = 0.01;  // 1%
78 const int kBroadcastThresholdSeconds = 10;
79 
80 const char* const kErrorDomain = "update_engine";
81 // TODO(deymo): Convert the different errors to a numeric value to report them
82 // back on the service error.
83 const char* const kGenericError = "generic_error";
84 
85 // Log and set the error on the passed ErrorPtr.
LogAndSetError(brillo::ErrorPtr * error,const base::Location & location,const string & reason)86 bool LogAndSetError(brillo::ErrorPtr* error,
87                     const base::Location& location,
88                     const string& reason) {
89   brillo::Error::AddTo(error, location, kErrorDomain, kGenericError, reason);
90   LOG(ERROR) << "Replying with failure: " << location.ToString() << ": "
91              << reason;
92   return false;
93 }
94 
GetHeaderAsBool(const string & header,bool default_value)95 bool GetHeaderAsBool(const string& header, bool default_value) {
96   int value = 0;
97   if (base::StringToInt(header, &value) && (value == 0 || value == 1))
98     return value == 1;
99   return default_value;
100 }
101 
ParseKeyValuePairHeaders(const vector<string> & key_value_pair_headers,std::map<string,string> * headers,brillo::ErrorPtr * error)102 bool ParseKeyValuePairHeaders(const vector<string>& key_value_pair_headers,
103                               std::map<string, string>* headers,
104                               brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
105   for (const string& key_value_pair : key_value_pair_headers) {
106     string key;
107     string value;
108     if (!brillo::string_utils::SplitAtFirst(
109             key_value_pair, "=", &key, &value, false)) {
110       return LogAndSetError(
111           error, FROM_HERE, "Passed invalid header: " + key_value_pair);
112     }
113     if (!headers->emplace(key, value).second)
114       return LogAndSetError(error, FROM_HERE, "Passed repeated key: " + key);
115   }
116   return true;
117 }
118 
119 // Unique identifier for the payload. An empty string means that the payload
120 // can't be resumed.
GetPayloadId(const std::map<string,string> & headers)121 string GetPayloadId(const std::map<string, string>& headers) {
122   return (headers.count(kPayloadPropertyFileHash)
123               ? headers.at(kPayloadPropertyFileHash)
124               : "") +
125          (headers.count(kPayloadPropertyMetadataHash)
126               ? headers.at(kPayloadPropertyMetadataHash)
127               : "");
128 }
129 
130 }  // namespace
131 
UpdateAttempterAndroid(DaemonStateInterface * daemon_state,PrefsInterface * prefs,BootControlInterface * boot_control,HardwareInterface * hardware)132 UpdateAttempterAndroid::UpdateAttempterAndroid(
133     DaemonStateInterface* daemon_state,
134     PrefsInterface* prefs,
135     BootControlInterface* boot_control,
136     HardwareInterface* hardware)
137     : daemon_state_(daemon_state),
138       prefs_(prefs),
139       boot_control_(boot_control),
140       hardware_(hardware),
141       processor_(new ActionProcessor()),
142       clock_(new Clock()) {
143   metrics_reporter_ = metrics::CreateMetricsReporter();
144   network_selector_ = network::CreateNetworkSelector();
145 }
146 
~UpdateAttempterAndroid()147 UpdateAttempterAndroid::~UpdateAttempterAndroid() {
148   // Release ourselves as the ActionProcessor's delegate to prevent
149   // re-scheduling the updates due to the processing stopped.
150   processor_->set_delegate(nullptr);
151 }
152 
Init()153 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::Init() {
154   // In case of update_engine restart without a reboot we need to restore the
155   // reboot needed state.
156   if (UpdateCompletedOnThisBoot()) {
157     SetStatusAndNotify(UpdateStatus::UPDATED_NEED_REBOOT);
158   } else {
159     SetStatusAndNotify(UpdateStatus::IDLE);
160     UpdatePrefsAndReportUpdateMetricsOnReboot();
161 #ifdef _UE_SIDELOAD
162     LOG(INFO) << "Skip ScheduleCleanupPreviousUpdate in sideload because "
163               << "ApplyPayload will call it later.";
164 #else
165     ScheduleCleanupPreviousUpdate();
166 #endif
167   }
168 }
169 
ApplyPayload(const string & payload_url,int64_t payload_offset,int64_t payload_size,const vector<string> & key_value_pair_headers,brillo::ErrorPtr * error)170 bool UpdateAttempterAndroid::ApplyPayload(
171     const string& payload_url,
172     int64_t payload_offset,
173     int64_t payload_size,
174     const vector<string>& key_value_pair_headers,
175     brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
176   if (status_ == UpdateStatus::UPDATED_NEED_REBOOT) {
177     return LogAndSetError(
178         error, FROM_HERE, "An update already applied, waiting for reboot");
179   }
180   if (processor_->IsRunning()) {
181     return LogAndSetError(
182         error, FROM_HERE, "Already processing an update, cancel it first.");
183   }
184   DCHECK(status_ == UpdateStatus::IDLE);
185 
186   std::map<string, string> headers;
187   if (!ParseKeyValuePairHeaders(key_value_pair_headers, &headers, error)) {
188     return false;
189   }
190 
191   string payload_id = GetPayloadId(headers);
192 
193   // Setup the InstallPlan based on the request.
194   install_plan_ = InstallPlan();
195 
196   install_plan_.download_url = payload_url;
197   install_plan_.version = "";
198   base_offset_ = payload_offset;
199   InstallPlan::Payload payload;
200   payload.size = payload_size;
201   if (!payload.size) {
202     if (!base::StringToUint64(headers[kPayloadPropertyFileSize],
203                               &payload.size)) {
204       payload.size = 0;
205     }
206   }
207   if (!brillo::data_encoding::Base64Decode(headers[kPayloadPropertyFileHash],
208                                            &payload.hash)) {
209     LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to decode base64 file hash: "
210                  << headers[kPayloadPropertyFileHash];
211   }
212   if (!base::StringToUint64(headers[kPayloadPropertyMetadataSize],
213                             &payload.metadata_size)) {
214     payload.metadata_size = 0;
215   }
216   // The |payload.type| is not used anymore since minor_version 3.
217   payload.type = InstallPayloadType::kUnknown;
218   install_plan_.payloads.push_back(payload);
219 
220   // The |public_key_rsa| key would override the public key stored on disk.
221   install_plan_.public_key_rsa = "";
222 
223   install_plan_.hash_checks_mandatory = hardware_->IsOfficialBuild();
224   install_plan_.is_resume = !payload_id.empty() &&
225                             DeltaPerformer::CanResumeUpdate(prefs_, payload_id);
226   if (!install_plan_.is_resume) {
227     // No need to reset dynamic_partititon_metadata_updated. If previous calls
228     // to AllocateSpaceForPayload uses the same payload_id, reuse preallocated
229     // space. Otherwise, DeltaPerformer re-allocates space when the payload is
230     // applied.
231     if (!DeltaPerformer::ResetUpdateProgress(
232             prefs_,
233             false /* quick */,
234             true /* skip_dynamic_partititon_metadata_updated */)) {
235       LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to reset the update progress.";
236     }
237     if (!prefs_->SetString(kPrefsUpdateCheckResponseHash, payload_id)) {
238       LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to save the update check response hash.";
239     }
240   }
241   install_plan_.source_slot = GetCurrentSlot();
242   install_plan_.target_slot = GetTargetSlot();
243 
244   install_plan_.powerwash_required =
245       GetHeaderAsBool(headers[kPayloadPropertyPowerwash], false);
246 
247   install_plan_.switch_slot_on_reboot =
248       GetHeaderAsBool(headers[kPayloadPropertySwitchSlotOnReboot], true);
249 
250   install_plan_.run_post_install =
251       GetHeaderAsBool(headers[kPayloadPropertyRunPostInstall], true);
252 
253   // Skip writing verity if we're resuming and verity has already been written.
254   install_plan_.write_verity = true;
255   if (install_plan_.is_resume && prefs_->Exists(kPrefsVerityWritten)) {
256     bool verity_written = false;
257     if (prefs_->GetBoolean(kPrefsVerityWritten, &verity_written) &&
258         verity_written) {
259       install_plan_.write_verity = false;
260     }
261   }
262 
263   NetworkId network_id = kDefaultNetworkId;
264   if (!headers[kPayloadPropertyNetworkId].empty()) {
265     if (!base::StringToUint64(headers[kPayloadPropertyNetworkId],
266                               &network_id)) {
267       return LogAndSetError(
268           error,
269           FROM_HERE,
270           "Invalid network_id: " + headers[kPayloadPropertyNetworkId]);
271     }
272     if (!network_selector_->SetProcessNetwork(network_id)) {
273       return LogAndSetError(
274           error,
275           FROM_HERE,
276           "Unable to set network_id: " + headers[kPayloadPropertyNetworkId]);
277     }
278   }
279 
280   LOG(INFO) << "Using this install plan:";
281   install_plan_.Dump();
282 
283   HttpFetcher* fetcher = nullptr;
284   if (FileFetcher::SupportedUrl(payload_url)) {
285     DLOG(INFO) << "Using FileFetcher for file URL.";
286     fetcher = new FileFetcher();
287   } else {
288 #ifdef _UE_SIDELOAD
289     LOG(FATAL) << "Unsupported sideload URI: " << payload_url;
290 #else
291     LibcurlHttpFetcher* libcurl_fetcher =
292         new LibcurlHttpFetcher(&proxy_resolver_, hardware_);
293     libcurl_fetcher->set_server_to_check(ServerToCheck::kDownload);
294     fetcher = libcurl_fetcher;
295 #endif  // _UE_SIDELOAD
296   }
297   // Setup extra headers.
298   if (!headers[kPayloadPropertyAuthorization].empty())
299     fetcher->SetHeader("Authorization", headers[kPayloadPropertyAuthorization]);
300   if (!headers[kPayloadPropertyUserAgent].empty())
301     fetcher->SetHeader("User-Agent", headers[kPayloadPropertyUserAgent]);
302 
303   BuildUpdateActions(fetcher);
304 
305   SetStatusAndNotify(UpdateStatus::UPDATE_AVAILABLE);
306 
307   UpdatePrefsOnUpdateStart(install_plan_.is_resume);
308   // TODO(xunchang) report the metrics for unresumable updates
309 
310   ScheduleProcessingStart();
311   return true;
312 }
313 
ApplyPayload(int fd,int64_t payload_offset,int64_t payload_size,const vector<string> & key_value_pair_headers,brillo::ErrorPtr * error)314 bool UpdateAttempterAndroid::ApplyPayload(
315     int fd,
316     int64_t payload_offset,
317     int64_t payload_size,
318     const vector<string>& key_value_pair_headers,
319     brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
320   payload_fd_.reset(dup(fd));
321   const string payload_url = "fd://" + std::to_string(payload_fd_.get());
322 
323   return ApplyPayload(
324       payload_url, payload_offset, payload_size, key_value_pair_headers, error);
325 }
326 
SuspendUpdate(brillo::ErrorPtr * error)327 bool UpdateAttempterAndroid::SuspendUpdate(brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
328   if (!processor_->IsRunning())
329     return LogAndSetError(error, FROM_HERE, "No ongoing update to suspend.");
330   processor_->SuspendProcessing();
331   return true;
332 }
333 
ResumeUpdate(brillo::ErrorPtr * error)334 bool UpdateAttempterAndroid::ResumeUpdate(brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
335   if (!processor_->IsRunning())
336     return LogAndSetError(error, FROM_HERE, "No ongoing update to resume.");
337   processor_->ResumeProcessing();
338   return true;
339 }
340 
CancelUpdate(brillo::ErrorPtr * error)341 bool UpdateAttempterAndroid::CancelUpdate(brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
342   if (!processor_->IsRunning())
343     return LogAndSetError(error, FROM_HERE, "No ongoing update to cancel.");
344   processor_->StopProcessing();
345   return true;
346 }
347 
ResetStatus(brillo::ErrorPtr * error)348 bool UpdateAttempterAndroid::ResetStatus(brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
349   LOG(INFO) << "Attempting to reset state from "
350             << UpdateStatusToString(status_) << " to UpdateStatus::IDLE";
351 
352   switch (status_) {
353     case UpdateStatus::IDLE: {
354       if (!boot_control_->GetDynamicPartitionControl()->ResetUpdate(prefs_)) {
355         LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to reset snapshots. UpdateStatus is IDLE but"
356                      << "space might not be freed.";
357       }
358       return true;
359     }
360 
361     case UpdateStatus::UPDATED_NEED_REBOOT: {
362       bool ret_value = true;
363 
364       // Update the boot flags so the current slot has higher priority.
365       if (!boot_control_->SetActiveBootSlot(GetCurrentSlot()))
366         ret_value = false;
367 
368       // Mark the current slot as successful again, since marking it as active
369       // may reset the successful bit. We ignore the result of whether marking
370       // the current slot as successful worked.
371       if (!boot_control_->MarkBootSuccessfulAsync(Bind([](bool successful) {})))
372         ret_value = false;
373 
374       // Resets the warm reset property since we won't switch the slot.
375       hardware_->SetWarmReset(false);
376 
377       // Remove update progress for DeltaPerformer and remove snapshots.
378       if (!boot_control_->GetDynamicPartitionControl()->ResetUpdate(prefs_))
379         ret_value = false;
380 
381       // Remove the reboot marker so that if the machine is rebooted
382       // after resetting to idle state, it doesn't go back to
383       // UpdateStatus::UPDATED_NEED_REBOOT state.
384       if (!prefs_->Delete(kPrefsUpdateCompletedOnBootId))
385         ret_value = false;
386       ClearMetricsPrefs();
387 
388       if (!ret_value) {
389         return LogAndSetError(
390             error, FROM_HERE, "Failed to reset the status to ");
391       }
392 
393       SetStatusAndNotify(UpdateStatus::IDLE);
394       LOG(INFO) << "Reset status successful";
395       return true;
396     }
397 
398     default:
399       return LogAndSetError(
400           error,
401           FROM_HERE,
402           "Reset not allowed in this state. Cancel the ongoing update first");
403   }
404 }
405 
VerifyPayloadParseManifest(const std::string & metadata_filename,DeltaArchiveManifest * manifest,brillo::ErrorPtr * error)406 bool UpdateAttempterAndroid::VerifyPayloadParseManifest(
407     const std::string& metadata_filename,
408     DeltaArchiveManifest* manifest,
409     brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
410   FileDescriptorPtr fd(new EintrSafeFileDescriptor);
411   if (!fd->Open(metadata_filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY)) {
412     return LogAndSetError(
413         error, FROM_HERE, "Failed to open " + metadata_filename);
414   }
415   brillo::Blob metadata(kMaxPayloadHeaderSize);
416   if (!fd->Read(metadata.data(), metadata.size())) {
417     return LogAndSetError(
418         error,
419         FROM_HERE,
420         "Failed to read payload header from " + metadata_filename);
421   }
422   ErrorCode errorcode;
423   PayloadMetadata payload_metadata;
424   if (payload_metadata.ParsePayloadHeader(metadata, &errorcode) !=
425       MetadataParseResult::kSuccess) {
426     return LogAndSetError(error,
427                           FROM_HERE,
428                           "Failed to parse payload header: " +
429                               utils::ErrorCodeToString(errorcode));
430   }
431   uint64_t metadata_size = payload_metadata.GetMetadataSize() +
432                            payload_metadata.GetMetadataSignatureSize();
433   if (metadata_size < kMaxPayloadHeaderSize ||
434       metadata_size >
435           static_cast<uint64_t>(utils::FileSize(metadata_filename))) {
436     return LogAndSetError(
437         error,
438         FROM_HERE,
439         "Invalid metadata size: " + std::to_string(metadata_size));
440   }
441   metadata.resize(metadata_size);
442   if (!fd->Read(metadata.data() + kMaxPayloadHeaderSize,
443                 metadata.size() - kMaxPayloadHeaderSize)) {
444     return LogAndSetError(
445         error,
446         FROM_HERE,
447         "Failed to read metadata and signature from " + metadata_filename);
448   }
449   fd->Close();
450 
451   auto payload_verifier = PayloadVerifier::CreateInstanceFromZipPath(
452       constants::kUpdateCertificatesPath);
453   if (!payload_verifier) {
454     return LogAndSetError(error,
455                           FROM_HERE,
456                           "Failed to create the payload verifier from " +
457                               std::string(constants::kUpdateCertificatesPath));
458   }
459   errorcode = payload_metadata.ValidateMetadataSignature(
460       metadata, "", *payload_verifier);
461   if (errorcode != ErrorCode::kSuccess) {
462     return LogAndSetError(error,
463                           FROM_HERE,
464                           "Failed to validate metadata signature: " +
465                               utils::ErrorCodeToString(errorcode));
466   }
467   if (!payload_metadata.GetManifest(metadata, manifest)) {
468     return LogAndSetError(error, FROM_HERE, "Failed to parse manifest.");
469   }
470 
471   return true;
472 }
473 
VerifyPayloadApplicable(const std::string & metadata_filename,brillo::ErrorPtr * error)474 bool UpdateAttempterAndroid::VerifyPayloadApplicable(
475     const std::string& metadata_filename, brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
476   DeltaArchiveManifest manifest;
477   TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(
478       VerifyPayloadParseManifest(metadata_filename, &manifest, error));
479 
480   FileDescriptorPtr fd(new EintrSafeFileDescriptor);
481   ErrorCode errorcode;
482 
483   BootControlInterface::Slot current_slot = GetCurrentSlot();
484   for (const PartitionUpdate& partition : manifest.partitions()) {
485     if (!partition.has_old_partition_info())
486       continue;
487     string partition_path;
488     if (!boot_control_->GetPartitionDevice(
489             partition.partition_name(), current_slot, &partition_path)) {
490       return LogAndSetError(
491           error,
492           FROM_HERE,
493           "Failed to get partition device for " + partition.partition_name());
494     }
495     if (!fd->Open(partition_path.c_str(), O_RDONLY)) {
496       return LogAndSetError(
497           error, FROM_HERE, "Failed to open " + partition_path);
498     }
499     for (const InstallOperation& operation : partition.operations()) {
500       if (!operation.has_src_sha256_hash())
501         continue;
502       brillo::Blob source_hash;
503       if (!fd_utils::ReadAndHashExtents(fd,
504                                         operation.src_extents(),
505                                         manifest.block_size(),
506                                         &source_hash)) {
507         return LogAndSetError(
508             error, FROM_HERE, "Failed to hash " + partition_path);
509       }
510       if (!DeltaPerformer::ValidateSourceHash(
511               source_hash, operation, fd, &errorcode)) {
512         return false;
513       }
514     }
515     fd->Close();
516   }
517   return true;
518 }
519 
ProcessingDone(const ActionProcessor * processor,ErrorCode code)520 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::ProcessingDone(const ActionProcessor* processor,
521                                             ErrorCode code) {
522   LOG(INFO) << "Processing Done.";
523 
524   if (status_ == UpdateStatus::CLEANUP_PREVIOUS_UPDATE) {
525     TerminateUpdateAndNotify(code);
526     return;
527   }
528 
529   switch (code) {
530     case ErrorCode::kSuccess:
531       // Update succeeded.
532       WriteUpdateCompletedMarker();
533       prefs_->SetInt64(kPrefsDeltaUpdateFailures, 0);
534 
535       LOG(INFO) << "Update successfully applied, waiting to reboot.";
536       break;
537 
538     case ErrorCode::kFilesystemCopierError:
539     case ErrorCode::kNewRootfsVerificationError:
540     case ErrorCode::kNewKernelVerificationError:
541     case ErrorCode::kFilesystemVerifierError:
542     case ErrorCode::kDownloadStateInitializationError:
543       // Reset the ongoing update for these errors so it starts from the
544       // beginning next time.
545       DeltaPerformer::ResetUpdateProgress(prefs_, false);
546       LOG(INFO) << "Resetting update progress.";
547       break;
548 
549     case ErrorCode::kPayloadTimestampError:
550       // SafetyNet logging, b/36232423
551       android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "36232423");
552       break;
553 
554     default:
555       // Ignore all other error codes.
556       break;
557   }
558 
559   TerminateUpdateAndNotify(code);
560 }
561 
ProcessingStopped(const ActionProcessor * processor)562 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::ProcessingStopped(
563     const ActionProcessor* processor) {
564   TerminateUpdateAndNotify(ErrorCode::kUserCanceled);
565 }
566 
ActionCompleted(ActionProcessor * processor,AbstractAction * action,ErrorCode code)567 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::ActionCompleted(ActionProcessor* processor,
568                                              AbstractAction* action,
569                                              ErrorCode code) {
570   // Reset download progress regardless of whether or not the download
571   // action succeeded.
572   const string type = action->Type();
573   if (type == CleanupPreviousUpdateAction::StaticType() ||
574       (type == NoOpAction::StaticType() &&
575        status_ == UpdateStatus::CLEANUP_PREVIOUS_UPDATE)) {
576     cleanup_previous_update_code_ = code;
577     NotifyCleanupPreviousUpdateCallbacksAndClear();
578   }
579   if (type == DownloadAction::StaticType()) {
580     download_progress_ = 0;
581   }
582   if (type == PostinstallRunnerAction::StaticType()) {
583     bool succeeded =
584         code == ErrorCode::kSuccess || code == ErrorCode::kUpdatedButNotActive;
585     prefs_->SetBoolean(kPrefsPostInstallSucceeded, succeeded);
586   }
587   if (code != ErrorCode::kSuccess) {
588     // If an action failed, the ActionProcessor will cancel the whole thing.
589     return;
590   }
591   if (type == UpdateBootFlagsAction::StaticType()) {
592     SetStatusAndNotify(UpdateStatus::CLEANUP_PREVIOUS_UPDATE);
593   }
594   if (type == DownloadAction::StaticType()) {
595     SetStatusAndNotify(UpdateStatus::FINALIZING);
596   } else if (type == FilesystemVerifierAction::StaticType()) {
597     prefs_->SetBoolean(kPrefsVerityWritten, true);
598   }
599 }
600 
BytesReceived(uint64_t bytes_progressed,uint64_t bytes_received,uint64_t total)601 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::BytesReceived(uint64_t bytes_progressed,
602                                            uint64_t bytes_received,
603                                            uint64_t total) {
604   double progress = 0;
605   if (total)
606     progress = static_cast<double>(bytes_received) / static_cast<double>(total);
607   if (status_ != UpdateStatus::DOWNLOADING || bytes_received == total) {
608     download_progress_ = progress;
609     SetStatusAndNotify(UpdateStatus::DOWNLOADING);
610   } else {
611     ProgressUpdate(progress);
612   }
613 
614   // Update the bytes downloaded in prefs.
615   int64_t current_bytes_downloaded =
616       metrics_utils::GetPersistedValue(kPrefsCurrentBytesDownloaded, prefs_);
617   int64_t total_bytes_downloaded =
618       metrics_utils::GetPersistedValue(kPrefsTotalBytesDownloaded, prefs_);
619   prefs_->SetInt64(kPrefsCurrentBytesDownloaded,
620                    current_bytes_downloaded + bytes_progressed);
621   prefs_->SetInt64(kPrefsTotalBytesDownloaded,
622                    total_bytes_downloaded + bytes_progressed);
623 }
624 
ShouldCancel(ErrorCode * cancel_reason)625 bool UpdateAttempterAndroid::ShouldCancel(ErrorCode* cancel_reason) {
626   // TODO(deymo): Notify the DownloadAction that it should cancel the update
627   // download.
628   return false;
629 }
630 
DownloadComplete()631 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::DownloadComplete() {
632   // Nothing needs to be done when the download completes.
633 }
634 
ProgressUpdate(double progress)635 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::ProgressUpdate(double progress) {
636   // Self throttle based on progress. Also send notifications if progress is
637   // too slow.
638   if (progress == 1.0 ||
639       progress - download_progress_ >= kBroadcastThresholdProgress ||
640       TimeTicks::Now() - last_notify_time_ >=
641           TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kBroadcastThresholdSeconds)) {
642     download_progress_ = progress;
643     SetStatusAndNotify(status_);
644   }
645 }
646 
ScheduleProcessingStart()647 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::ScheduleProcessingStart() {
648   LOG(INFO) << "Scheduling an action processor start.";
649   brillo::MessageLoop::current()->PostTask(
650       FROM_HERE,
651       Bind([](ActionProcessor* processor) { processor->StartProcessing(); },
652            base::Unretained(processor_.get())));
653 }
654 
TerminateUpdateAndNotify(ErrorCode error_code)655 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::TerminateUpdateAndNotify(ErrorCode error_code) {
656   if (status_ == UpdateStatus::IDLE) {
657     LOG(ERROR) << "No ongoing update, but TerminatedUpdate() called.";
658     return;
659   }
660 
661   if (status_ == UpdateStatus::CLEANUP_PREVIOUS_UPDATE) {
662     LOG(INFO) << "Terminating cleanup previous update.";
663     SetStatusAndNotify(UpdateStatus::IDLE);
664     for (auto observer : daemon_state_->service_observers())
665       observer->SendPayloadApplicationComplete(error_code);
666     return;
667   }
668 
669   boot_control_->GetDynamicPartitionControl()->Cleanup();
670 
671   download_progress_ = 0;
672   UpdateStatus new_status =
673       (error_code == ErrorCode::kSuccess ? UpdateStatus::UPDATED_NEED_REBOOT
674                                          : UpdateStatus::IDLE);
675   SetStatusAndNotify(new_status);
676   payload_fd_.reset();
677 
678   // The network id is only applicable to one download attempt and once it's
679   // done the network id should not be re-used anymore.
680   if (!network_selector_->SetProcessNetwork(kDefaultNetworkId)) {
681     LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to unbind network.";
682   }
683 
684   for (auto observer : daemon_state_->service_observers())
685     observer->SendPayloadApplicationComplete(error_code);
686 
687   CollectAndReportUpdateMetricsOnUpdateFinished(error_code);
688   ClearMetricsPrefs();
689   if (error_code == ErrorCode::kSuccess) {
690     // We should only reset the PayloadAttemptNumber if the update succeeds, or
691     // we switch to a different payload.
692     prefs_->Delete(kPrefsPayloadAttemptNumber);
693     metrics_utils::SetSystemUpdatedMarker(clock_.get(), prefs_);
694     // Clear the total bytes downloaded if and only if the update succeeds.
695     prefs_->SetInt64(kPrefsTotalBytesDownloaded, 0);
696   }
697 }
698 
SetStatusAndNotify(UpdateStatus status)699 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::SetStatusAndNotify(UpdateStatus status) {
700   status_ = status;
701   size_t payload_size =
702       install_plan_.payloads.empty() ? 0 : install_plan_.payloads[0].size;
703   UpdateEngineStatus status_to_send = {.status = status_,
704                                        .progress = download_progress_,
705                                        .new_size_bytes = payload_size};
706 
707   for (auto observer : daemon_state_->service_observers()) {
708     observer->SendStatusUpdate(status_to_send);
709   }
710   last_notify_time_ = TimeTicks::Now();
711 }
712 
BuildUpdateActions(HttpFetcher * fetcher)713 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::BuildUpdateActions(HttpFetcher* fetcher) {
714   CHECK(!processor_->IsRunning());
715   processor_->set_delegate(this);
716 
717   // Actions:
718   auto update_boot_flags_action =
719       std::make_unique<UpdateBootFlagsAction>(boot_control_);
720   auto cleanup_previous_update_action =
721       boot_control_->GetDynamicPartitionControl()
722           ->GetCleanupPreviousUpdateAction(boot_control_, prefs_, this);
723   auto install_plan_action = std::make_unique<InstallPlanAction>(install_plan_);
724   auto download_action =
725       std::make_unique<DownloadAction>(prefs_,
726                                        boot_control_,
727                                        hardware_,
728                                        nullptr,  // system_state, not used.
729                                        fetcher,  // passes ownership
730                                        true /* interactive */);
731   download_action->set_delegate(this);
732   download_action->set_base_offset(base_offset_);
733   auto filesystem_verifier_action =
734       std::make_unique<FilesystemVerifierAction>();
735   auto postinstall_runner_action =
736       std::make_unique<PostinstallRunnerAction>(boot_control_, hardware_);
737   postinstall_runner_action->set_delegate(this);
738 
739   // Bond them together. We have to use the leaf-types when calling
740   // BondActions().
741   BondActions(install_plan_action.get(), download_action.get());
742   BondActions(download_action.get(), filesystem_verifier_action.get());
743   BondActions(filesystem_verifier_action.get(),
744               postinstall_runner_action.get());
745 
746   processor_->EnqueueAction(std::move(update_boot_flags_action));
747   processor_->EnqueueAction(std::move(cleanup_previous_update_action));
748   processor_->EnqueueAction(std::move(install_plan_action));
749   processor_->EnqueueAction(std::move(download_action));
750   processor_->EnqueueAction(std::move(filesystem_verifier_action));
751   processor_->EnqueueAction(std::move(postinstall_runner_action));
752 }
753 
WriteUpdateCompletedMarker()754 bool UpdateAttempterAndroid::WriteUpdateCompletedMarker() {
755   string boot_id;
756   TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(utils::GetBootId(&boot_id));
757   prefs_->SetString(kPrefsUpdateCompletedOnBootId, boot_id);
758   return true;
759 }
760 
UpdateCompletedOnThisBoot()761 bool UpdateAttempterAndroid::UpdateCompletedOnThisBoot() {
762   // In case of an update_engine restart without a reboot, we stored the boot_id
763   // when the update was completed by setting a pref, so we can check whether
764   // the last update was on this boot or a previous one.
765   string boot_id;
766   TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(utils::GetBootId(&boot_id));
767 
768   string update_completed_on_boot_id;
769   return (prefs_->Exists(kPrefsUpdateCompletedOnBootId) &&
770           prefs_->GetString(kPrefsUpdateCompletedOnBootId,
771                             &update_completed_on_boot_id) &&
772           update_completed_on_boot_id == boot_id);
773 }
774 
775 // Collect and report the android metrics when we terminate the update.
CollectAndReportUpdateMetricsOnUpdateFinished(ErrorCode error_code)776 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::CollectAndReportUpdateMetricsOnUpdateFinished(
777     ErrorCode error_code) {
778   int64_t attempt_number =
779       metrics_utils::GetPersistedValue(kPrefsPayloadAttemptNumber, prefs_);
780   PayloadType payload_type = kPayloadTypeFull;
781   int64_t payload_size = 0;
782   for (const auto& p : install_plan_.payloads) {
783     if (p.type == InstallPayloadType::kDelta)
784       payload_type = kPayloadTypeDelta;
785     payload_size += p.size;
786   }
787 
788   metrics::AttemptResult attempt_result =
789       metrics_utils::GetAttemptResult(error_code);
790   Time boot_time_start = Time::FromInternalValue(
791       metrics_utils::GetPersistedValue(kPrefsUpdateBootTimestampStart, prefs_));
792   Time monotonic_time_start = Time::FromInternalValue(
793       metrics_utils::GetPersistedValue(kPrefsUpdateTimestampStart, prefs_));
794   TimeDelta duration = clock_->GetBootTime() - boot_time_start;
795   TimeDelta duration_uptime = clock_->GetMonotonicTime() - monotonic_time_start;
796 
797   metrics_reporter_->ReportUpdateAttemptMetrics(
798       nullptr,  // system_state
799       static_cast<int>(attempt_number),
800       payload_type,
801       duration,
802       duration_uptime,
803       payload_size,
804       attempt_result,
805       error_code);
806 
807   int64_t current_bytes_downloaded =
808       metrics_utils::GetPersistedValue(kPrefsCurrentBytesDownloaded, prefs_);
809   metrics_reporter_->ReportUpdateAttemptDownloadMetrics(
810       current_bytes_downloaded,
811       0,
812       DownloadSource::kNumDownloadSources,
813       metrics::DownloadErrorCode::kUnset,
814       metrics::ConnectionType::kUnset);
815 
816   if (error_code == ErrorCode::kSuccess) {
817     int64_t reboot_count =
818         metrics_utils::GetPersistedValue(kPrefsNumReboots, prefs_);
819     string build_version;
820     prefs_->GetString(kPrefsPreviousVersion, &build_version);
821 
822     // For android metrics, we only care about the total bytes downloaded
823     // for all sources; for now we assume the only download source is
824     // HttpsServer.
825     int64_t total_bytes_downloaded =
826         metrics_utils::GetPersistedValue(kPrefsTotalBytesDownloaded, prefs_);
827     int64_t num_bytes_downloaded[kNumDownloadSources] = {};
828     num_bytes_downloaded[DownloadSource::kDownloadSourceHttpsServer] =
829         total_bytes_downloaded;
830 
831     int download_overhead_percentage = 0;
832     if (total_bytes_downloaded >= payload_size) {
833       CHECK_GT(payload_size, 0);
834       download_overhead_percentage =
835           (total_bytes_downloaded - payload_size) * 100ull / payload_size;
836     } else {
837       LOG(WARNING) << "Downloaded bytes " << total_bytes_downloaded
838                    << " is smaller than the payload size " << payload_size;
839     }
840 
841     metrics_reporter_->ReportSuccessfulUpdateMetrics(
842         static_cast<int>(attempt_number),
843         0,  // update abandoned count
844         payload_type,
845         payload_size,
846         num_bytes_downloaded,
847         download_overhead_percentage,
848         duration,
849         duration_uptime,
850         static_cast<int>(reboot_count),
851         0);  // url_switch_count
852   }
853 }
854 
UpdatePrefsAndReportUpdateMetricsOnReboot()855 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::UpdatePrefsAndReportUpdateMetricsOnReboot() {
856   string current_boot_id;
857   TEST_AND_RETURN(utils::GetBootId(&current_boot_id));
858   // Example: [ro.build.version.incremental]: [4292972]
859   string current_version =
860       android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.version.incremental", "");
861   TEST_AND_RETURN(!current_version.empty());
862 
863   // If there's no record of previous version (e.g. due to a data wipe), we
864   // save the info of current boot and skip the metrics report.
865   if (!prefs_->Exists(kPrefsPreviousVersion)) {
866     prefs_->SetString(kPrefsBootId, current_boot_id);
867     prefs_->SetString(kPrefsPreviousVersion, current_version);
868     ClearMetricsPrefs();
869     return;
870   }
871   string previous_version;
872   // update_engine restarted under the same build.
873   // TODO(xunchang) identify and report rollback by checking UpdateMarker.
874   if (prefs_->GetString(kPrefsPreviousVersion, &previous_version) &&
875       previous_version == current_version) {
876     string last_boot_id;
877     bool is_reboot = prefs_->Exists(kPrefsBootId) &&
878                      (prefs_->GetString(kPrefsBootId, &last_boot_id) &&
879                       last_boot_id != current_boot_id);
880     // Increment the reboot number if |kPrefsNumReboots| exists. That pref is
881     // set when we start a new update.
882     if (is_reboot && prefs_->Exists(kPrefsNumReboots)) {
883       prefs_->SetString(kPrefsBootId, current_boot_id);
884       int64_t reboot_count =
885           metrics_utils::GetPersistedValue(kPrefsNumReboots, prefs_);
886       metrics_utils::SetNumReboots(reboot_count + 1, prefs_);
887     }
888     return;
889   }
890 
891   // Now that the build version changes, report the update metrics.
892   // TODO(xunchang) check the build version is larger than the previous one.
893   prefs_->SetString(kPrefsBootId, current_boot_id);
894   prefs_->SetString(kPrefsPreviousVersion, current_version);
895 
896   bool previous_attempt_exists = prefs_->Exists(kPrefsPayloadAttemptNumber);
897   // |kPrefsPayloadAttemptNumber| should be cleared upon successful update.
898   if (previous_attempt_exists) {
899     metrics_reporter_->ReportAbnormallyTerminatedUpdateAttemptMetrics();
900   }
901 
902   metrics_utils::LoadAndReportTimeToReboot(
903       metrics_reporter_.get(), prefs_, clock_.get());
904   ClearMetricsPrefs();
905 
906   // Also reset the update progress if the build version has changed.
907   if (!DeltaPerformer::ResetUpdateProgress(prefs_, false)) {
908     LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to reset the update progress.";
909   }
910 }
911 
912 // Save the update start time. Reset the reboot count and attempt number if the
913 // update isn't a resume; otherwise increment the attempt number.
UpdatePrefsOnUpdateStart(bool is_resume)914 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::UpdatePrefsOnUpdateStart(bool is_resume) {
915   if (!is_resume) {
916     metrics_utils::SetNumReboots(0, prefs_);
917     metrics_utils::SetPayloadAttemptNumber(1, prefs_);
918   } else {
919     int64_t attempt_number =
920         metrics_utils::GetPersistedValue(kPrefsPayloadAttemptNumber, prefs_);
921     metrics_utils::SetPayloadAttemptNumber(attempt_number + 1, prefs_);
922   }
923   metrics_utils::SetUpdateTimestampStart(clock_->GetMonotonicTime(), prefs_);
924   metrics_utils::SetUpdateBootTimestampStart(clock_->GetBootTime(), prefs_);
925 }
926 
ClearMetricsPrefs()927 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::ClearMetricsPrefs() {
928   CHECK(prefs_);
929   prefs_->Delete(kPrefsCurrentBytesDownloaded);
930   prefs_->Delete(kPrefsNumReboots);
931   prefs_->Delete(kPrefsSystemUpdatedMarker);
932   prefs_->Delete(kPrefsUpdateTimestampStart);
933   prefs_->Delete(kPrefsUpdateBootTimestampStart);
934 }
935 
GetCurrentSlot() const936 BootControlInterface::Slot UpdateAttempterAndroid::GetCurrentSlot() const {
937   return boot_control_->GetCurrentSlot();
938 }
939 
GetTargetSlot() const940 BootControlInterface::Slot UpdateAttempterAndroid::GetTargetSlot() const {
941   return GetCurrentSlot() == 0 ? 1 : 0;
942 }
943 
AllocateSpaceForPayload(const std::string & metadata_filename,const vector<string> & key_value_pair_headers,brillo::ErrorPtr * error)944 uint64_t UpdateAttempterAndroid::AllocateSpaceForPayload(
945     const std::string& metadata_filename,
946     const vector<string>& key_value_pair_headers,
947     brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
948   DeltaArchiveManifest manifest;
949   if (!VerifyPayloadParseManifest(metadata_filename, &manifest, error)) {
950     return 0;
951   }
952   std::map<string, string> headers;
953   if (!ParseKeyValuePairHeaders(key_value_pair_headers, &headers, error)) {
954     return 0;
955   }
956 
957   string payload_id = GetPayloadId(headers);
958   uint64_t required_size = 0;
959   if (!DeltaPerformer::PreparePartitionsForUpdate(prefs_,
960                                                   boot_control_,
961                                                   GetTargetSlot(),
962                                                   manifest,
963                                                   payload_id,
964                                                   &required_size)) {
965     if (required_size == 0) {
966       LogAndSetError(error, FROM_HERE, "Failed to allocate space for payload.");
967       return 0;
968     } else {
969       LOG(ERROR) << "Insufficient space for payload: " << required_size
970                  << " bytes";
971       return required_size;
972     }
973   }
974 
975   LOG(INFO) << "Successfully allocated space for payload.";
976   return 0;
977 }
978 
CleanupSuccessfulUpdate(std::unique_ptr<CleanupSuccessfulUpdateCallbackInterface> callback,brillo::ErrorPtr * error)979 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::CleanupSuccessfulUpdate(
980     std::unique_ptr<CleanupSuccessfulUpdateCallbackInterface> callback,
981     brillo::ErrorPtr* error) {
982   if (cleanup_previous_update_code_.has_value()) {
983     LOG(INFO) << "CleanupSuccessfulUpdate has previously completed with "
984               << utils::ErrorCodeToString(*cleanup_previous_update_code_);
985     if (callback) {
986       callback->OnCleanupComplete(
987           static_cast<int32_t>(*cleanup_previous_update_code_));
988     }
989     return;
990   }
991   if (callback) {
992     auto callback_ptr = callback.get();
993     cleanup_previous_update_callbacks_.emplace_back(std::move(callback));
994     callback_ptr->RegisterForDeathNotifications(
995         base::Bind(&UpdateAttempterAndroid::RemoveCleanupPreviousUpdateCallback,
996                    base::Unretained(this),
997                    base::Unretained(callback_ptr)));
998   }
999   ScheduleCleanupPreviousUpdate();
1000 }
1001 
ScheduleCleanupPreviousUpdate()1002 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::ScheduleCleanupPreviousUpdate() {
1003   // If a previous CleanupSuccessfulUpdate call has not finished, or an update
1004   // is in progress, skip enqueueing the action.
1005   if (processor_->IsRunning()) {
1006     LOG(INFO) << "Already processing an update. CleanupPreviousUpdate should "
1007               << "be done when the current update finishes.";
1008     return;
1009   }
1010   LOG(INFO) << "Scheduling CleanupPreviousUpdateAction.";
1011   auto action =
1012       boot_control_->GetDynamicPartitionControl()
1013           ->GetCleanupPreviousUpdateAction(boot_control_, prefs_, this);
1014   processor_->EnqueueAction(std::move(action));
1015   processor_->set_delegate(this);
1016   SetStatusAndNotify(UpdateStatus::CLEANUP_PREVIOUS_UPDATE);
1017   processor_->StartProcessing();
1018 }
1019 
OnCleanupProgressUpdate(double progress)1020 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::OnCleanupProgressUpdate(double progress) {
1021   for (auto&& callback : cleanup_previous_update_callbacks_) {
1022     callback->OnCleanupProgressUpdate(progress);
1023   }
1024 }
1025 
NotifyCleanupPreviousUpdateCallbacksAndClear()1026 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::NotifyCleanupPreviousUpdateCallbacksAndClear() {
1027   CHECK(cleanup_previous_update_code_.has_value());
1028   for (auto&& callback : cleanup_previous_update_callbacks_) {
1029     callback->OnCleanupComplete(
1030         static_cast<int32_t>(*cleanup_previous_update_code_));
1031   }
1032   cleanup_previous_update_callbacks_.clear();
1033 }
1034 
RemoveCleanupPreviousUpdateCallback(CleanupSuccessfulUpdateCallbackInterface * callback)1035 void UpdateAttempterAndroid::RemoveCleanupPreviousUpdateCallback(
1036     CleanupSuccessfulUpdateCallbackInterface* callback) {
1037   auto end_it =
1038       std::remove_if(cleanup_previous_update_callbacks_.begin(),
1039                      cleanup_previous_update_callbacks_.end(),
1040                      [&](const auto& e) { return e.get() == callback; });
1041   cleanup_previous_update_callbacks_.erase(
1042       end_it, cleanup_previous_update_callbacks_.end());
1043 }
1044 
1045 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
1046