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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2017 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
3  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
4  * found in the LICENSE file.
5  */
6 
7 #include <assert.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <stdint.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <sys/mman.h>
13 #include <xf86drm.h>
14 
15 #include "drv_priv.h"
16 #include "helpers.h"
17 #include "util.h"
18 #include "virgl_hw.h"
19 #include "virtgpu_drm.h"
20 
21 #ifndef PAGE_SIZE
22 #define PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
23 #endif
24 #define PIPE_TEXTURE_2D 2
25 
26 #define MESA_LLVMPIPE_TILE_ORDER 6
27 #define MESA_LLVMPIPE_TILE_SIZE (1 << MESA_LLVMPIPE_TILE_ORDER)
28 
29 struct feature {
30 	uint64_t feature;
31 	const char *name;
32 	uint32_t enabled;
33 };
34 
35 enum feature_id {
36 	feat_3d,
37 	feat_capset_fix,
38 	feat_max,
39 };
40 
41 #define FEATURE(x)                                                                                 \
42 	(struct feature)                                                                           \
43 	{                                                                                          \
44 		x, #x, 0                                                                           \
45 	}
46 
47 static struct feature features[] = { FEATURE(VIRTGPU_PARAM_3D_FEATURES),
48 				     FEATURE(VIRTGPU_PARAM_CAPSET_QUERY_FIX) };
49 
50 static const uint32_t render_target_formats[] = { DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888, DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
51 						  DRM_FORMAT_RGB565, DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888,
52 						  DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888 };
53 
54 static const uint32_t dumb_texture_source_formats[] = {
55 	DRM_FORMAT_R8,	 DRM_FORMAT_R16,  DRM_FORMAT_YVU420,
56 	DRM_FORMAT_NV12, DRM_FORMAT_NV21, DRM_FORMAT_YVU420_ANDROID
57 };
58 
59 static const uint32_t texture_source_formats[] = { DRM_FORMAT_NV12, DRM_FORMAT_NV21,
60 						   DRM_FORMAT_R8,   DRM_FORMAT_R16,
61 						   DRM_FORMAT_RG88, DRM_FORMAT_YVU420_ANDROID };
62 
63 struct virtio_gpu_priv {
64 	int caps_is_v2;
65 	union virgl_caps caps;
66 	int host_gbm_enabled;
67 };
68 
translate_format(uint32_t drm_fourcc)69 static uint32_t translate_format(uint32_t drm_fourcc)
70 {
71 	switch (drm_fourcc) {
72 	case DRM_FORMAT_BGR888:
73 	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB888:
74 		return VIRGL_FORMAT_R8G8B8_UNORM;
75 	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
76 		return VIRGL_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM;
77 	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:
78 		return VIRGL_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
79 	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888:
80 		return VIRGL_FORMAT_R8G8B8X8_UNORM;
81 	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888:
82 		return VIRGL_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
83 	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR16161616F:
84 		return VIRGL_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM;
85 	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
86 		return VIRGL_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM;
87 	case DRM_FORMAT_R8:
88 		return VIRGL_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
89 	case DRM_FORMAT_RG88:
90 		return VIRGL_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM;
91 	case DRM_FORMAT_NV12:
92 		return VIRGL_FORMAT_NV12;
93 	case DRM_FORMAT_NV21:
94 		return VIRGL_FORMAT_NV21;
95 	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420:
96 	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420_ANDROID:
97 		return VIRGL_FORMAT_YV12;
98 	default:
99 		return 0;
100 	}
101 }
102 
virtio_gpu_bitmask_supports_format(struct virgl_supported_format_mask * supported,uint32_t drm_format)103 static bool virtio_gpu_bitmask_supports_format(struct virgl_supported_format_mask *supported,
104 					       uint32_t drm_format)
105 {
106 	uint32_t virgl_format = translate_format(drm_format);
107 	if (!virgl_format) {
108 		return false;
109 	}
110 
111 	uint32_t bitmask_index = virgl_format / 32;
112 	uint32_t bit_index = virgl_format % 32;
113 	return supported->bitmask[bitmask_index] & (1 << bit_index);
114 }
115 
116 // The metadata generated here for emulated buffers is slightly different than the metadata
117 // generated by drv_bo_from_format. In order to simplify transfers in the flush and invalidate
118 // functions below, the emulated buffers are oversized. For example, ignoring stride alignment
119 // requirements to demonstrate, a 6x6 YUV420 image buffer might have the following layout from
120 // drv_bo_from_format:
121 //
122 // | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
123 // | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
124 // | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
125 // | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
126 // | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
127 // | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
128 // | U | U | U | U | U | U |
129 // | U | U | U | V | V | V |
130 // | V | V | V | V | V | V |
131 //
132 // where each plane immediately follows the previous plane in memory. This layout makes it
133 // difficult to compute the transfers needed for example when the middle 2x2 region of the
134 // image is locked and needs to be flushed/invalidated.
135 //
136 // Emulated multi-plane buffers instead have a layout of:
137 //
138 // | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
139 // | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
140 // | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
141 // | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
142 // | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
143 // | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
144 // | U | U | U |   |   |   |
145 // | U | U | U |   |   |   |
146 // | U | U | U |   |   |   |
147 // | V | V | V |   |   |   |
148 // | V | V | V |   |   |   |
149 // | V | V | V |   |   |   |
150 //
151 // where each plane is placed as a sub-image (albeit with a very large stride) in order to
152 // simplify transfers into 3 sub-image transfers for the above example.
153 //
154 // Additional note: the V-plane is not placed to the right of the U-plane due to some
155 // observed failures in media framework code which assumes the V-plane is not
156 // "row-interlaced" with the U-plane.
virtio_gpu_get_emulated_metadata(const struct bo * bo,struct bo_metadata * metadata)157 static void virtio_gpu_get_emulated_metadata(const struct bo *bo, struct bo_metadata *metadata)
158 {
159 	uint32_t y_plane_height;
160 	uint32_t c_plane_height;
161 	uint32_t original_width = bo->meta.width;
162 	uint32_t original_height = bo->meta.height;
163 
164 	metadata->format = DRM_FORMAT_R8;
165 	switch (bo->meta.format) {
166 	case DRM_FORMAT_NV12:
167 	case DRM_FORMAT_NV21:
168 		// Bi-planar
169 		metadata->num_planes = 2;
170 
171 		y_plane_height = original_height;
172 		c_plane_height = DIV_ROUND_UP(original_height, 2);
173 
174 		metadata->width = original_width;
175 		metadata->height = y_plane_height + c_plane_height;
176 
177 		// Y-plane (full resolution)
178 		metadata->strides[0] = metadata->width;
179 		metadata->offsets[0] = 0;
180 		metadata->sizes[0] = metadata->width * y_plane_height;
181 
182 		// CbCr-plane  (half resolution, interleaved, placed below Y-plane)
183 		metadata->strides[1] = metadata->width;
184 		metadata->offsets[1] = metadata->offsets[0] + metadata->sizes[0];
185 		metadata->sizes[1] = metadata->width * c_plane_height;
186 
187 		metadata->total_size = metadata->width * metadata->height;
188 		break;
189 	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420:
190 	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420_ANDROID:
191 		// Tri-planar
192 		metadata->num_planes = 3;
193 
194 		y_plane_height = original_height;
195 		c_plane_height = DIV_ROUND_UP(original_height, 2);
196 
197 		metadata->width = ALIGN(original_width, 32);
198 		metadata->height = y_plane_height + (2 * c_plane_height);
199 
200 		// Y-plane (full resolution)
201 		metadata->strides[0] = metadata->width;
202 		metadata->offsets[0] = 0;
203 		metadata->sizes[0] = metadata->width * original_height;
204 
205 		// Cb-plane (half resolution, placed below Y-plane)
206 		metadata->strides[1] = metadata->width;
207 		metadata->offsets[1] = metadata->offsets[0] + metadata->sizes[0];
208 		metadata->sizes[1] = metadata->width * c_plane_height;
209 
210 		// Cr-plane (half resolution, placed below Cb-plane)
211 		metadata->strides[2] = metadata->width;
212 		metadata->offsets[2] = metadata->offsets[1] + metadata->sizes[1];
213 		metadata->sizes[2] = metadata->width * c_plane_height;
214 
215 		metadata->total_size = metadata->width * metadata->height;
216 		break;
217 	default:
218 		break;
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 struct virtio_transfers_params {
223 	size_t xfers_needed;
224 	struct rectangle xfer_boxes[DRV_MAX_PLANES];
225 };
226 
virtio_gpu_get_emulated_transfers_params(const struct bo * bo,const struct rectangle * transfer_box,struct virtio_transfers_params * xfer_params)227 static void virtio_gpu_get_emulated_transfers_params(const struct bo *bo,
228 						     const struct rectangle *transfer_box,
229 						     struct virtio_transfers_params *xfer_params)
230 {
231 	uint32_t y_plane_height;
232 	uint32_t c_plane_height;
233 	struct bo_metadata emulated_metadata;
234 
235 	if (transfer_box->x == 0 && transfer_box->y == 0 && transfer_box->width == bo->meta.width &&
236 	    transfer_box->height == bo->meta.height) {
237 		virtio_gpu_get_emulated_metadata(bo, &emulated_metadata);
238 
239 		xfer_params->xfers_needed = 1;
240 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[0].x = 0;
241 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[0].y = 0;
242 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[0].width = emulated_metadata.width;
243 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[0].height = emulated_metadata.height;
244 
245 		return;
246 	}
247 
248 	switch (bo->meta.format) {
249 	case DRM_FORMAT_NV12:
250 	case DRM_FORMAT_NV21:
251 		// Bi-planar
252 		xfer_params->xfers_needed = 2;
253 
254 		y_plane_height = bo->meta.height;
255 		c_plane_height = DIV_ROUND_UP(bo->meta.height, 2);
256 
257 		// Y-plane (full resolution)
258 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[0].x = transfer_box->x;
259 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[0].y = transfer_box->y;
260 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[0].width = transfer_box->width;
261 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[0].height = transfer_box->height;
262 
263 		// CbCr-plane (half resolution, interleaved, placed below Y-plane)
264 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[1].x = transfer_box->x;
265 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[1].y = transfer_box->y + y_plane_height;
266 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[1].width = transfer_box->width;
267 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[1].height = DIV_ROUND_UP(transfer_box->height, 2);
268 
269 		break;
270 	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420:
271 	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420_ANDROID:
272 		// Tri-planar
273 		xfer_params->xfers_needed = 3;
274 
275 		y_plane_height = bo->meta.height;
276 		c_plane_height = DIV_ROUND_UP(bo->meta.height, 2);
277 
278 		// Y-plane (full resolution)
279 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[0].x = transfer_box->x;
280 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[0].y = transfer_box->y;
281 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[0].width = transfer_box->width;
282 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[0].height = transfer_box->height;
283 
284 		// Cb-plane (half resolution, placed below Y-plane)
285 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[1].x = transfer_box->x;
286 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[1].y = transfer_box->y + y_plane_height;
287 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[1].width = DIV_ROUND_UP(transfer_box->width, 2);
288 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[1].height = DIV_ROUND_UP(transfer_box->height, 2);
289 
290 		// Cr-plane (half resolution, placed below Cb-plane)
291 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[2].x = transfer_box->x;
292 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[2].y = transfer_box->y + y_plane_height + c_plane_height;
293 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[2].width = DIV_ROUND_UP(transfer_box->width, 2);
294 		xfer_params->xfer_boxes[2].height = DIV_ROUND_UP(transfer_box->height, 2);
295 
296 		break;
297 	}
298 }
299 
virtio_gpu_supports_combination_natively(struct driver * drv,uint32_t drm_format,uint64_t use_flags)300 static bool virtio_gpu_supports_combination_natively(struct driver *drv, uint32_t drm_format,
301 						     uint64_t use_flags)
302 {
303 	struct virtio_gpu_priv *priv = (struct virtio_gpu_priv *)drv->priv;
304 
305 	if (priv->caps.max_version == 0) {
306 		return true;
307 	}
308 
309 	if ((use_flags & BO_USE_RENDERING) &&
310 	    !virtio_gpu_bitmask_supports_format(&priv->caps.v1.render, drm_format)) {
311 		return false;
312 	}
313 
314 	if ((use_flags & BO_USE_TEXTURE) &&
315 	    !virtio_gpu_bitmask_supports_format(&priv->caps.v1.sampler, drm_format)) {
316 		return false;
317 	}
318 
319 	if ((use_flags & BO_USE_SCANOUT) && priv->caps_is_v2 &&
320 	    !virtio_gpu_bitmask_supports_format(&priv->caps.v2.scanout, drm_format)) {
321 		return false;
322 	}
323 
324 	return true;
325 }
326 
327 // For virtio backends that do not support formats natively (e.g. multi-planar formats are not
328 // supported in virglrenderer when gbm is unavailable on the host machine), whether or not the
329 // format and usage combination can be handled as a blob (byte buffer).
virtio_gpu_supports_combination_through_emulation(struct driver * drv,uint32_t drm_format,uint64_t use_flags)330 static bool virtio_gpu_supports_combination_through_emulation(struct driver *drv,
331 							      uint32_t drm_format,
332 							      uint64_t use_flags)
333 {
334 	struct virtio_gpu_priv *priv = (struct virtio_gpu_priv *)drv->priv;
335 
336 	// Only enable emulation on non-gbm virtio backends.
337 	if (priv->host_gbm_enabled) {
338 		return false;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (use_flags & (BO_USE_RENDERING | BO_USE_SCANOUT)) {
342 		return false;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (!virtio_gpu_supports_combination_natively(drv, DRM_FORMAT_R8, use_flags)) {
346 		return false;
347 	}
348 
349 	return drm_format == DRM_FORMAT_NV12 || drm_format == DRM_FORMAT_NV21 ||
350 	       drm_format == DRM_FORMAT_YVU420 || drm_format == DRM_FORMAT_YVU420_ANDROID;
351 }
352 
353 // Adds the given buffer combination to the list of supported buffer combinations if the
354 // combination is supported by the virtio backend.
virtio_gpu_add_combination(struct driver * drv,uint32_t drm_format,struct format_metadata * metadata,uint64_t use_flags)355 static void virtio_gpu_add_combination(struct driver *drv, uint32_t drm_format,
356 				       struct format_metadata *metadata, uint64_t use_flags)
357 {
358 	struct virtio_gpu_priv *priv = (struct virtio_gpu_priv *)drv->priv;
359 
360 	if (features[feat_3d].enabled && priv->caps.max_version >= 1) {
361 		if ((use_flags & BO_USE_SCANOUT) && priv->caps_is_v2 &&
362 		    !virtio_gpu_supports_combination_natively(drv, drm_format, use_flags)) {
363 			drv_log("Scanout format: %d\n", drm_format);
364 			use_flags &= ~BO_USE_SCANOUT;
365 		}
366 
367 		if (!virtio_gpu_supports_combination_natively(drv, drm_format, use_flags) &&
368 		    !virtio_gpu_supports_combination_through_emulation(drv, drm_format,
369 								       use_flags)) {
370 			drv_log("Skipping unsupported combination format:%d\n", drm_format);
371 			return;
372 		}
373 	}
374 
375 	drv_add_combination(drv, drm_format, metadata, use_flags);
376 }
377 
378 // Adds each given buffer combination to the list of supported buffer combinations if the
379 // combination supported by the virtio backend.
virtio_gpu_add_combinations(struct driver * drv,const uint32_t * drm_formats,uint32_t num_formats,struct format_metadata * metadata,uint64_t use_flags)380 static void virtio_gpu_add_combinations(struct driver *drv, const uint32_t *drm_formats,
381 					uint32_t num_formats, struct format_metadata *metadata,
382 					uint64_t use_flags)
383 {
384 	uint32_t i;
385 
386 	for (i = 0; i < num_formats; i++) {
387 		virtio_gpu_add_combination(drv, drm_formats[i], metadata, use_flags);
388 	}
389 }
390 
virtio_dumb_bo_create(struct bo * bo,uint32_t width,uint32_t height,uint32_t format,uint64_t use_flags)391 static int virtio_dumb_bo_create(struct bo *bo, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t format,
392 				 uint64_t use_flags)
393 {
394 	if (bo->meta.format != DRM_FORMAT_R8) {
395 		width = ALIGN(width, MESA_LLVMPIPE_TILE_SIZE);
396 		height = ALIGN(height, MESA_LLVMPIPE_TILE_SIZE);
397 	}
398 
399 	return drv_dumb_bo_create_ex(bo, width, height, format, use_flags, BO_QUIRK_DUMB32BPP);
400 }
401 
handle_flag(uint64_t * flag,uint64_t check_flag,uint32_t * bind,uint32_t virgl_bind)402 static inline void handle_flag(uint64_t *flag, uint64_t check_flag, uint32_t *bind,
403 			       uint32_t virgl_bind)
404 {
405 	if ((*flag) & check_flag) {
406 		(*flag) &= ~check_flag;
407 		(*bind) |= virgl_bind;
408 	}
409 }
410 
use_flags_to_bind(uint64_t use_flags)411 static uint32_t use_flags_to_bind(uint64_t use_flags)
412 {
413 	/* In crosvm, VIRGL_BIND_SHARED means minigbm will allocate, not virglrenderer. */
414 	uint32_t bind = VIRGL_BIND_SHARED;
415 
416 	handle_flag(&use_flags, BO_USE_TEXTURE, &bind, VIRGL_BIND_SAMPLER_VIEW);
417 	handle_flag(&use_flags, BO_USE_RENDERING, &bind, VIRGL_BIND_RENDER_TARGET);
418 	handle_flag(&use_flags, BO_USE_SCANOUT, &bind, VIRGL_BIND_SCANOUT);
419 	handle_flag(&use_flags, BO_USE_CURSOR, &bind, VIRGL_BIND_CURSOR);
420 	handle_flag(&use_flags, BO_USE_LINEAR, &bind, VIRGL_BIND_LINEAR);
421 
422 	handle_flag(&use_flags, BO_USE_SW_READ_OFTEN, &bind, VIRGL_BIND_LINEAR);
423 	handle_flag(&use_flags, BO_USE_SW_READ_RARELY, &bind, VIRGL_BIND_LINEAR);
424 	handle_flag(&use_flags, BO_USE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, &bind, VIRGL_BIND_LINEAR);
425 	handle_flag(&use_flags, BO_USE_SW_WRITE_RARELY, &bind, VIRGL_BIND_LINEAR);
426 
427 	// All host drivers only support linear camera buffer formats. If
428 	// that changes, this will need to be modified.
429 	handle_flag(&use_flags, BO_USE_CAMERA_READ, &bind, VIRGL_BIND_LINEAR);
430 	handle_flag(&use_flags, BO_USE_CAMERA_WRITE, &bind, VIRGL_BIND_LINEAR);
431 
432 	if (use_flags) {
433 		drv_log("Unhandled bo use flag: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)use_flags);
434 	}
435 
436 	return bind;
437 }
438 
virtio_virgl_bo_create(struct bo * bo,uint32_t width,uint32_t height,uint32_t format,uint64_t use_flags)439 static int virtio_virgl_bo_create(struct bo *bo, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t format,
440 				  uint64_t use_flags)
441 {
442 	int ret;
443 	size_t i;
444 	uint32_t stride;
445 	struct drm_virtgpu_resource_create res_create;
446 	struct bo_metadata emulated_metadata;
447 
448 	if (virtio_gpu_supports_combination_natively(bo->drv, format, use_flags)) {
449 		stride = drv_stride_from_format(format, width, 0);
450 		drv_bo_from_format(bo, stride, height, format);
451 	} else {
452 		assert(
453 		    virtio_gpu_supports_combination_through_emulation(bo->drv, format, use_flags));
454 
455 		virtio_gpu_get_emulated_metadata(bo, &emulated_metadata);
456 
457 		format = emulated_metadata.format;
458 		width = emulated_metadata.width;
459 		height = emulated_metadata.height;
460 		for (i = 0; i < emulated_metadata.num_planes; i++) {
461 			bo->meta.strides[i] = emulated_metadata.strides[i];
462 			bo->meta.offsets[i] = emulated_metadata.offsets[i];
463 			bo->meta.sizes[i] = emulated_metadata.sizes[i];
464 		}
465 		bo->meta.total_size = emulated_metadata.total_size;
466 	}
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Setting the target is intended to ensure this resource gets bound as a 2D
470 	 * texture in the host renderer's GL state. All of these resource properties are
471 	 * sent unchanged by the kernel to the host, which in turn sends them unchanged to
472 	 * virglrenderer. When virglrenderer makes a resource, it will convert the target
473 	 * enum to the equivalent one in GL and then bind the resource to that target.
474 	 */
475 	memset(&res_create, 0, sizeof(res_create));
476 
477 	res_create.target = PIPE_TEXTURE_2D;
478 	res_create.format = translate_format(format);
479 	res_create.bind = use_flags_to_bind(use_flags);
480 	res_create.width = width;
481 	res_create.height = height;
482 
483 	/* For virgl 3D */
484 	res_create.depth = 1;
485 	res_create.array_size = 1;
486 	res_create.last_level = 0;
487 	res_create.nr_samples = 0;
488 
489 	res_create.size = ALIGN(bo->meta.total_size, PAGE_SIZE); // PAGE_SIZE = 0x1000
490 	ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_RESOURCE_CREATE, &res_create);
491 	if (ret) {
492 		drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_RESOURCE_CREATE failed with %s\n", strerror(errno));
493 		return ret;
494 	}
495 
496 	for (uint32_t plane = 0; plane < bo->meta.num_planes; plane++)
497 		bo->handles[plane].u32 = res_create.bo_handle;
498 
499 	return 0;
500 }
501 
virtio_virgl_bo_map(struct bo * bo,struct vma * vma,size_t plane,uint32_t map_flags)502 static void *virtio_virgl_bo_map(struct bo *bo, struct vma *vma, size_t plane, uint32_t map_flags)
503 {
504 	int ret;
505 	struct drm_virtgpu_map gem_map;
506 
507 	memset(&gem_map, 0, sizeof(gem_map));
508 	gem_map.handle = bo->handles[0].u32;
509 
510 	ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_MAP, &gem_map);
511 	if (ret) {
512 		drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_MAP failed with %s\n", strerror(errno));
513 		return MAP_FAILED;
514 	}
515 
516 	vma->length = bo->meta.total_size;
517 	return mmap(0, bo->meta.total_size, drv_get_prot(map_flags), MAP_SHARED, bo->drv->fd,
518 		    gem_map.offset);
519 }
520 
virtio_gpu_get_caps(struct driver * drv,union virgl_caps * caps,int * caps_is_v2)521 static int virtio_gpu_get_caps(struct driver *drv, union virgl_caps *caps, int *caps_is_v2)
522 {
523 	int ret;
524 	struct drm_virtgpu_get_caps cap_args;
525 
526 	*caps_is_v2 = 0;
527 	memset(&cap_args, 0, sizeof(cap_args));
528 	cap_args.addr = (unsigned long long)caps;
529 	if (features[feat_capset_fix].enabled) {
530 		*caps_is_v2 = 1;
531 		cap_args.cap_set_id = 2;
532 		cap_args.size = sizeof(union virgl_caps);
533 	} else {
534 		cap_args.cap_set_id = 1;
535 		cap_args.size = sizeof(struct virgl_caps_v1);
536 	}
537 
538 	ret = drmIoctl(drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_GET_CAPS, &cap_args);
539 	if (ret) {
540 		drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_GET_CAPS failed with %s\n", strerror(errno));
541 		*caps_is_v2 = 0;
542 
543 		// Fallback to v1
544 		cap_args.cap_set_id = 1;
545 		cap_args.size = sizeof(struct virgl_caps_v1);
546 
547 		ret = drmIoctl(drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_GET_CAPS, &cap_args);
548 		if (ret) {
549 			drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_GET_CAPS failed with %s\n", strerror(errno));
550 		}
551 	}
552 
553 	return ret;
554 }
555 
virtio_gpu_init_features_and_caps(struct driver * drv)556 static void virtio_gpu_init_features_and_caps(struct driver *drv)
557 {
558 	struct virtio_gpu_priv *priv = (struct virtio_gpu_priv *)drv->priv;
559 
560 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(features); i++) {
561 		struct drm_virtgpu_getparam params = { 0 };
562 
563 		params.param = features[i].feature;
564 		params.value = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&features[i].enabled;
565 		int ret = drmIoctl(drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_GETPARAM, &params);
566 		if (ret)
567 			drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_GET_PARAM failed with %s\n", strerror(errno));
568 	}
569 
570 	if (features[feat_3d].enabled) {
571 		virtio_gpu_get_caps(drv, &priv->caps, &priv->caps_is_v2);
572 	}
573 
574 	// Multi-planar formats are currently only supported in virglrenderer through gbm.
575 	priv->host_gbm_enabled =
576 	    virtio_gpu_supports_combination_natively(drv, DRM_FORMAT_NV12, BO_USE_TEXTURE);
577 }
578 
virtio_gpu_init(struct driver * drv)579 static int virtio_gpu_init(struct driver *drv)
580 {
581 	struct virtio_gpu_priv *priv;
582 
583 	priv = calloc(1, sizeof(*priv));
584 	drv->priv = priv;
585 
586 	virtio_gpu_init_features_and_caps(drv);
587 
588 	if (features[feat_3d].enabled) {
589 		/* This doesn't mean host can scanout everything, it just means host
590 		 * hypervisor can show it. */
591 		virtio_gpu_add_combinations(drv, render_target_formats,
592 					    ARRAY_SIZE(render_target_formats), &LINEAR_METADATA,
593 					    BO_USE_RENDER_MASK | BO_USE_SCANOUT);
594 		virtio_gpu_add_combinations(drv, texture_source_formats,
595 					    ARRAY_SIZE(texture_source_formats), &LINEAR_METADATA,
596 					    BO_USE_TEXTURE_MASK);
597 	} else {
598 		/* Virtio primary plane only allows this format. */
599 		virtio_gpu_add_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888, &LINEAR_METADATA,
600 					   BO_USE_RENDER_MASK | BO_USE_SCANOUT);
601 		/* Virtio cursor plane only allows this format and Chrome cannot live without
602 		 * ARGB888 renderable format. */
603 		virtio_gpu_add_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888, &LINEAR_METADATA,
604 					   BO_USE_RENDER_MASK | BO_USE_CURSOR);
605 		/* Android needs more, but they cannot be bound as scanouts anymore after
606 		 * "drm/virtio: fix DRM_FORMAT_* handling" */
607 		virtio_gpu_add_combinations(drv, render_target_formats,
608 					    ARRAY_SIZE(render_target_formats), &LINEAR_METADATA,
609 					    BO_USE_RENDER_MASK);
610 		virtio_gpu_add_combinations(drv, dumb_texture_source_formats,
611 					    ARRAY_SIZE(dumb_texture_source_formats),
612 					    &LINEAR_METADATA, BO_USE_TEXTURE_MASK);
613 		virtio_gpu_add_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_NV12, &LINEAR_METADATA,
614 					   BO_USE_SW_MASK | BO_USE_LINEAR);
615 		virtio_gpu_add_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_NV21, &LINEAR_METADATA,
616 					   BO_USE_SW_MASK | BO_USE_LINEAR);
617 	}
618 
619 	/* Android CTS tests require this. */
620 	virtio_gpu_add_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_RGB888, &LINEAR_METADATA, BO_USE_SW_MASK);
621 	virtio_gpu_add_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_BGR888, &LINEAR_METADATA, BO_USE_SW_MASK);
622 	virtio_gpu_add_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_ABGR16161616F, &LINEAR_METADATA,
623 				   BO_USE_SW_MASK | BO_USE_TEXTURE_MASK);
624 
625 	drv_modify_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_NV12, &LINEAR_METADATA,
626 			       BO_USE_CAMERA_READ | BO_USE_CAMERA_WRITE | BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_DECODER |
627 				   BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER);
628 	drv_modify_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_NV21, &LINEAR_METADATA,
629 			       BO_USE_CAMERA_READ | BO_USE_CAMERA_WRITE | BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_DECODER |
630 				   BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER);
631 	drv_modify_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_YVU420, &LINEAR_METADATA,
632 			       BO_USE_CAMERA_READ | BO_USE_CAMERA_WRITE | BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_DECODER |
633 				   BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER | BO_USE_RENDERSCRIPT);
634 	drv_modify_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_YVU420_ANDROID, &LINEAR_METADATA,
635 			       BO_USE_CAMERA_READ | BO_USE_CAMERA_WRITE | BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_DECODER |
636 				   BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER | BO_USE_RENDERSCRIPT);
637 	drv_modify_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_R8, &LINEAR_METADATA,
638 			       BO_USE_CAMERA_READ | BO_USE_CAMERA_WRITE | BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_DECODER);
639 	drv_modify_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_R16, &LINEAR_METADATA,
640 			       BO_USE_CAMERA_READ | BO_USE_CAMERA_WRITE | BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_DECODER);
641 
642 	return drv_modify_linear_combinations(drv);
643 }
644 
virtio_gpu_close(struct driver * drv)645 static void virtio_gpu_close(struct driver *drv)
646 {
647 	free(drv->priv);
648 	drv->priv = NULL;
649 }
650 
virtio_gpu_bo_create(struct bo * bo,uint32_t width,uint32_t height,uint32_t format,uint64_t use_flags)651 static int virtio_gpu_bo_create(struct bo *bo, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t format,
652 				uint64_t use_flags)
653 {
654 	if (features[feat_3d].enabled)
655 		return virtio_virgl_bo_create(bo, width, height, format, use_flags);
656 	else
657 		return virtio_dumb_bo_create(bo, width, height, format, use_flags);
658 }
659 
virtio_gpu_bo_destroy(struct bo * bo)660 static int virtio_gpu_bo_destroy(struct bo *bo)
661 {
662 	if (features[feat_3d].enabled)
663 		return drv_gem_bo_destroy(bo);
664 	else
665 		return drv_dumb_bo_destroy(bo);
666 }
667 
virtio_gpu_bo_map(struct bo * bo,struct vma * vma,size_t plane,uint32_t map_flags)668 static void *virtio_gpu_bo_map(struct bo *bo, struct vma *vma, size_t plane, uint32_t map_flags)
669 {
670 	if (features[feat_3d].enabled)
671 		return virtio_virgl_bo_map(bo, vma, plane, map_flags);
672 	else
673 		return drv_dumb_bo_map(bo, vma, plane, map_flags);
674 }
675 
virtio_gpu_bo_invalidate(struct bo * bo,struct mapping * mapping)676 static int virtio_gpu_bo_invalidate(struct bo *bo, struct mapping *mapping)
677 {
678 	int ret;
679 	size_t i;
680 	struct drm_virtgpu_3d_transfer_from_host xfer;
681 	struct drm_virtgpu_3d_wait waitcmd;
682 	struct virtio_transfers_params xfer_params;
683 	struct virtio_gpu_priv *priv = (struct virtio_gpu_priv *)bo->drv->priv;
684 
685 	if (!features[feat_3d].enabled)
686 		return 0;
687 
688 	// Invalidate is only necessary if the host writes to the buffer.
689 	if ((bo->meta.use_flags & (BO_USE_RENDERING | BO_USE_CAMERA_WRITE |
690 				   BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER | BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_DECODER)) == 0)
691 		return 0;
692 
693 	memset(&xfer, 0, sizeof(xfer));
694 	xfer.bo_handle = mapping->vma->handle;
695 
696 	if ((bo->meta.use_flags & BO_USE_RENDERING) == 0) {
697 		// Unfortunately, the kernel doesn't actually pass the guest layer_stride
698 		// and guest stride to the host (compare virtio_gpu.h and virtgpu_drm.h).
699 		// For gbm based resources, we can work around this by using the level field
700 		// to pass the stride to virglrenderer's gbm transfer code. However, we need
701 		// to avoid doing this for resources which don't rely on that transfer code,
702 		// which is resources with the BO_USE_RENDERING flag set.
703 		// TODO(b/145993887): Send also stride when the patches are landed
704 		if (priv->host_gbm_enabled) {
705 			xfer.level = bo->meta.strides[0];
706 		}
707 	}
708 
709 	if (virtio_gpu_supports_combination_natively(bo->drv, bo->meta.format,
710 						     bo->meta.use_flags)) {
711 		xfer_params.xfers_needed = 1;
712 		xfer_params.xfer_boxes[0] = mapping->rect;
713 	} else {
714 		assert(virtio_gpu_supports_combination_through_emulation(bo->drv, bo->meta.format,
715 									 bo->meta.use_flags));
716 
717 		virtio_gpu_get_emulated_transfers_params(bo, &mapping->rect, &xfer_params);
718 	}
719 
720 	for (i = 0; i < xfer_params.xfers_needed; i++) {
721 		xfer.box.x = xfer_params.xfer_boxes[i].x;
722 		xfer.box.y = xfer_params.xfer_boxes[i].y;
723 		xfer.box.w = xfer_params.xfer_boxes[i].width;
724 		xfer.box.h = xfer_params.xfer_boxes[i].height;
725 		xfer.box.d = 1;
726 
727 		ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_TRANSFER_FROM_HOST, &xfer);
728 		if (ret) {
729 			drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_TRANSFER_FROM_HOST failed with %s\n",
730 				strerror(errno));
731 			return -errno;
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 	// The transfer needs to complete before invalidate returns so that any host changes
736 	// are visible and to ensure the host doesn't overwrite subsequent guest changes.
737 	// TODO(b/136733358): Support returning fences from transfers
738 	memset(&waitcmd, 0, sizeof(waitcmd));
739 	waitcmd.handle = mapping->vma->handle;
740 	ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_WAIT, &waitcmd);
741 	if (ret) {
742 		drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_WAIT failed with %s\n", strerror(errno));
743 		return -errno;
744 	}
745 
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
virtio_gpu_bo_flush(struct bo * bo,struct mapping * mapping)749 static int virtio_gpu_bo_flush(struct bo *bo, struct mapping *mapping)
750 {
751 	int ret;
752 	size_t i;
753 	struct drm_virtgpu_3d_transfer_to_host xfer;
754 	struct drm_virtgpu_3d_wait waitcmd;
755 	struct virtio_transfers_params xfer_params;
756 	struct virtio_gpu_priv *priv = (struct virtio_gpu_priv *)bo->drv->priv;
757 
758 	if (!features[feat_3d].enabled)
759 		return 0;
760 
761 	if (!(mapping->vma->map_flags & BO_MAP_WRITE))
762 		return 0;
763 
764 	memset(&xfer, 0, sizeof(xfer));
765 	xfer.bo_handle = mapping->vma->handle;
766 
767 	// Unfortunately, the kernel doesn't actually pass the guest layer_stride and
768 	// guest stride to the host (compare virtio_gpu.h and virtgpu_drm.h). We can use
769 	// the level to work around this.
770 	if (priv->host_gbm_enabled) {
771 		xfer.level = bo->meta.strides[0];
772 	}
773 
774 	if (virtio_gpu_supports_combination_natively(bo->drv, bo->meta.format,
775 						     bo->meta.use_flags)) {
776 		xfer_params.xfers_needed = 1;
777 		xfer_params.xfer_boxes[0] = mapping->rect;
778 	} else {
779 		assert(virtio_gpu_supports_combination_through_emulation(bo->drv, bo->meta.format,
780 									 bo->meta.use_flags));
781 
782 		virtio_gpu_get_emulated_transfers_params(bo, &mapping->rect, &xfer_params);
783 	}
784 
785 	for (i = 0; i < xfer_params.xfers_needed; i++) {
786 		xfer.box.x = xfer_params.xfer_boxes[i].x;
787 		xfer.box.y = xfer_params.xfer_boxes[i].y;
788 		xfer.box.w = xfer_params.xfer_boxes[i].width;
789 		xfer.box.h = xfer_params.xfer_boxes[i].height;
790 		xfer.box.d = 1;
791 
792 		ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_TRANSFER_TO_HOST, &xfer);
793 		if (ret) {
794 			drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_TRANSFER_TO_HOST failed with %s\n",
795 				strerror(errno));
796 			return -errno;
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	// If the buffer is only accessed by the host GPU, then the flush is ordered
801 	// with subsequent commands. However, if other host hardware can access the
802 	// buffer, we need to wait for the transfer to complete for consistency.
803 	// TODO(b/136733358): Support returning fences from transfers
804 	if (bo->meta.use_flags & BO_USE_NON_GPU_HW) {
805 		memset(&waitcmd, 0, sizeof(waitcmd));
806 		waitcmd.handle = mapping->vma->handle;
807 
808 		ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_WAIT, &waitcmd);
809 		if (ret) {
810 			drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_WAIT failed with %s\n", strerror(errno));
811 			return -errno;
812 		}
813 	}
814 
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
virtio_gpu_resolve_format(struct driver * drv,uint32_t format,uint64_t use_flags)818 static uint32_t virtio_gpu_resolve_format(struct driver *drv, uint32_t format, uint64_t use_flags)
819 {
820 	switch (format) {
821 	case DRM_FORMAT_FLEX_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED:
822 		/* Camera subsystem requires NV12. */
823 		if (use_flags & (BO_USE_CAMERA_READ | BO_USE_CAMERA_WRITE))
824 			return DRM_FORMAT_NV12;
825 		/*HACK: See b/28671744 */
826 		return DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888;
827 	case DRM_FORMAT_FLEX_YCbCr_420_888:
828 		/*
829 		 * All of our host drivers prefer NV12 as their flexible media format.
830 		 * If that changes, this will need to be modified.
831 		 */
832 		if (features[feat_3d].enabled)
833 			return DRM_FORMAT_NV12;
834 		else
835 			return DRM_FORMAT_YVU420_ANDROID;
836 	default:
837 		return format;
838 	}
839 }
840 
virtio_gpu_resource_info(struct bo * bo,uint32_t strides[DRV_MAX_PLANES],uint32_t offsets[DRV_MAX_PLANES])841 static int virtio_gpu_resource_info(struct bo *bo, uint32_t strides[DRV_MAX_PLANES],
842 				    uint32_t offsets[DRV_MAX_PLANES])
843 {
844 	int ret;
845 	struct drm_virtgpu_resource_info res_info;
846 
847 	if (!features[feat_3d].enabled)
848 		return 0;
849 
850 	memset(&res_info, 0, sizeof(res_info));
851 	res_info.bo_handle = bo->handles[0].u32;
852 	ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_RESOURCE_INFO, &res_info);
853 	if (ret) {
854 		drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_RESOURCE_INFO failed with %s\n", strerror(errno));
855 		return ret;
856 	}
857 
858 	for (uint32_t plane = 0; plane < bo->meta.num_planes; plane++) {
859 		/*
860 		 * Currently, kernel v4.14 (Betty) doesn't have the extended resource info
861 		 * ioctl.
862 		 */
863 		if (res_info.strides[plane]) {
864 			strides[plane] = res_info.strides[plane];
865 			offsets[plane] = res_info.offsets[plane];
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 const struct backend backend_virtio_gpu = {
873 	.name = "virtio_gpu",
874 	.init = virtio_gpu_init,
875 	.close = virtio_gpu_close,
876 	.bo_create = virtio_gpu_bo_create,
877 	.bo_destroy = virtio_gpu_bo_destroy,
878 	.bo_import = drv_prime_bo_import,
879 	.bo_map = virtio_gpu_bo_map,
880 	.bo_unmap = drv_bo_munmap,
881 	.bo_invalidate = virtio_gpu_bo_invalidate,
882 	.bo_flush = virtio_gpu_bo_flush,
883 	.resolve_format = virtio_gpu_resolve_format,
884 	.resource_info = virtio_gpu_resource_info,
885 };
886