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1 // Copyright 2020 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/d8/cov.h"
6 
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <inttypes.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <sys/mman.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14 #include <sys/wait.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 
17 #define SHM_SIZE 0x100000
18 #define MAX_EDGES ((SHM_SIZE - 4) * 8)
19 
20 struct shmem_data {
21   uint32_t num_edges;
22   unsigned char edges[];
23 };
24 
25 struct shmem_data* shmem;
26 
27 uint32_t *edges_start, *edges_stop;
28 uint32_t builtins_start;
29 uint32_t builtins_edge_count;
30 
sanitizer_cov_reset_edgeguards()31 void sanitizer_cov_reset_edgeguards() {
32   uint32_t N = 0;
33   for (uint32_t* x = edges_start; x < edges_stop && N < MAX_EDGES; x++)
34     *x = ++N;
35 }
36 
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init(uint32_t * start,uint32_t * stop)37 extern "C" void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init(uint32_t* start,
38                                                     uint32_t* stop) {
39   // Map the shared memory region
40   const char* shm_key = getenv("SHM_ID");
41   if (!shm_key) {
42     puts("[COV] no shared memory bitmap available, skipping");
43     shmem = (struct shmem_data*)malloc(SHM_SIZE);
44   } else {
45     int fd = shm_open(shm_key, O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
46     if (fd <= -1) {
47       fprintf(stderr, "[COV] Failed to open shared memory region\n");
48       _exit(-1);
49     }
50 
51     shmem = (struct shmem_data*)mmap(0, SHM_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
52                                      MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
53     if (shmem == MAP_FAILED) {
54       fprintf(stderr, "[COV] Failed to mmap shared memory region\n");
55       _exit(-1);
56     }
57   }
58 
59   edges_start = start;
60   edges_stop = stop;
61   sanitizer_cov_reset_edgeguards();
62 
63   shmem->num_edges = static_cast<uint32_t>(stop - start);
64   builtins_start = 1 + shmem->num_edges;
65   printf("[COV] edge counters initialized. Shared memory: %s with %u edges\n",
66          shm_key, shmem->num_edges);
67 }
68 
sanitizer_cov_count_discovered_edges()69 uint32_t sanitizer_cov_count_discovered_edges() {
70   uint32_t on_edges_counter = 0;
71   for (uint32_t i = 1; i < builtins_start; ++i) {
72     // TODO(ralbovsky): Can be optimized for fewer divisions.
73     if (shmem->edges[i / 8] & (1 << (i % 8))) {
74       ++on_edges_counter;
75     }
76   }
77   return on_edges_counter;
78 }
79 
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard(uint32_t * guard)80 extern "C" void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard(uint32_t* guard) {
81   // There's a small race condition here: if this function executes in two
82   // threads for the same edge at the same time, the first thread might disable
83   // the edge (by setting the guard to zero) before the second thread fetches
84   // the guard value (and thus the index). However, our instrumentation ignores
85   // the first edge (see libcoverage.c) and so the race is unproblematic.
86   uint32_t index = *guard;
87   shmem->edges[index / 8] |= 1 << (index % 8);
88   *guard = 0;
89 }
90 
cov_init_builtins_edges(uint32_t num_edges)91 void cov_init_builtins_edges(uint32_t num_edges) {
92   if (num_edges + shmem->num_edges > MAX_EDGES) {
93     printf(
94         "[COV] Error: Insufficient amount of edges left for builtins "
95         "coverage.\n");
96     exit(-1);
97   }
98   builtins_edge_count = num_edges;
99   builtins_start = 1 + shmem->num_edges;
100   shmem->num_edges += builtins_edge_count;
101   printf("[COV] Additional %d edges for builtins initialized.\n", num_edges);
102 }
103 
104 // This function is ran once per REPRL loop. In case of crash the coverage of
105 // crash will not be stored in shared memory. Therefore, it would be useful, if
106 // we could store these coverage information into shared memory in real time.
cov_update_builtins_basic_block_coverage(const std::vector<bool> & cov_map)107 void cov_update_builtins_basic_block_coverage(
108     const std::vector<bool>& cov_map) {
109   if (cov_map.size() != builtins_edge_count) {
110     printf("[COV] Error: Size of builtins cov map changed.\n");
111     exit(-1);
112   }
113   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cov_map.size(); ++i) {
114     if (cov_map[i]) {
115       // TODO(ralbovsky): Can be optimized for fewer divisions.
116       shmem->edges[(i + builtins_start) / 8] |=
117           (1 << ((i + builtins_start) % 8));
118     }
119   }
120 }
121