1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * constant of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, constant, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above constantright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR CONSTANTRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 */
23
24 /**
25 * \file opt_constant_propagation.cpp
26 *
27 * Tracks assignments of constants to channels of variables, and
28 * usage of those constant channels with direct usage of the constants.
29 *
30 * This can lead to constant folding and algebraic optimizations in
31 * those later expressions, while causing no increase in instruction
32 * count (due to constants being generally free to load from a
33 * constant push buffer or as instruction immediate values) and
34 * possibly reducing register pressure.
35 */
36
37 #include "ir.h"
38 #include "ir_visitor.h"
39 #include "ir_rvalue_visitor.h"
40 #include "ir_basic_block.h"
41 #include "ir_optimization.h"
42 #include "compiler/glsl_types.h"
43 #include "util/hash_table.h"
44
45 namespace {
46
47 class acp_entry : public exec_node
48 {
49 public:
50 /* override operator new from exec_node */
51 DECLARE_LINEAR_ZALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS(acp_entry)
52
acp_entry(ir_variable * var,unsigned write_mask,ir_constant * constant)53 acp_entry(ir_variable *var, unsigned write_mask, ir_constant *constant)
54 {
55 assert(var);
56 assert(constant);
57 this->var = var;
58 this->write_mask = write_mask;
59 this->constant = constant;
60 this->initial_values = write_mask;
61 }
62
acp_entry(const acp_entry * src)63 acp_entry(const acp_entry *src)
64 {
65 this->var = src->var;
66 this->write_mask = src->write_mask;
67 this->constant = src->constant;
68 this->initial_values = src->initial_values;
69 }
70
71 ir_variable *var;
72 ir_constant *constant;
73 unsigned write_mask;
74
75 /** Mask of values initially available in the constant. */
76 unsigned initial_values;
77 };
78
79
80 class ir_constant_propagation_visitor : public ir_rvalue_visitor {
81 public:
ir_constant_propagation_visitor()82 ir_constant_propagation_visitor()
83 {
84 progress = false;
85 killed_all = false;
86 mem_ctx = ralloc_context(0);
87 this->lin_ctx = linear_alloc_parent(this->mem_ctx, 0);
88 this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
89 this->kills = _mesa_pointer_hash_table_create(mem_ctx);
90 }
~ir_constant_propagation_visitor()91 ~ir_constant_propagation_visitor()
92 {
93 ralloc_free(mem_ctx);
94 }
95
96 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_loop *);
97 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_function_signature *);
98 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_function *);
99 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(class ir_assignment *);
100 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_call *);
101 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_if *);
102
103 void add_constant(ir_assignment *ir);
104 void constant_folding(ir_rvalue **rvalue);
105 void constant_propagation(ir_rvalue **rvalue);
106 void kill(ir_variable *ir, unsigned write_mask);
107 void handle_if_block(exec_list *instructions, hash_table *kills, bool *killed_all);
108 void handle_loop(class ir_loop *, bool keep_acp);
109 void handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **rvalue);
110
111 /** List of acp_entry: The available constants to propagate */
112 exec_list *acp;
113
114 /**
115 * Hash table of killed entries: maps variables to the mask of killed channels.
116 */
117 hash_table *kills;
118
119 bool progress;
120
121 bool killed_all;
122
123 void *mem_ctx;
124 void *lin_ctx;
125 };
126
127
128 void
constant_folding(ir_rvalue ** rvalue)129 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::constant_folding(ir_rvalue **rvalue)
130 {
131 if (this->in_assignee || *rvalue == NULL)
132 return;
133
134 if (ir_constant_fold(rvalue))
135 this->progress = true;
136
137 ir_dereference_variable *var_ref = (*rvalue)->as_dereference_variable();
138 if (var_ref && !var_ref->type->is_array()) {
139 ir_constant *constant =
140 var_ref->constant_expression_value(ralloc_parent(var_ref));
141 if (constant) {
142 *rvalue = constant;
143 this->progress = true;
144 }
145 }
146 }
147
148 void
constant_propagation(ir_rvalue ** rvalue)149 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::constant_propagation(ir_rvalue **rvalue) {
150
151 if (this->in_assignee || !*rvalue)
152 return;
153
154 const glsl_type *type = (*rvalue)->type;
155 if (!type->is_scalar() && !type->is_vector())
156 return;
157
158 ir_swizzle *swiz = NULL;
159 ir_dereference_variable *deref = (*rvalue)->as_dereference_variable();
160 if (!deref) {
161 swiz = (*rvalue)->as_swizzle();
162 if (!swiz)
163 return;
164
165 deref = swiz->val->as_dereference_variable();
166 if (!deref)
167 return;
168 }
169
170 ir_constant_data data;
171 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
172
173 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < type->components(); i++) {
174 int channel;
175 acp_entry *found = NULL;
176
177 if (swiz) {
178 switch (i) {
179 case 0: channel = swiz->mask.x; break;
180 case 1: channel = swiz->mask.y; break;
181 case 2: channel = swiz->mask.z; break;
182 case 3: channel = swiz->mask.w; break;
183 default: assert(!"shouldn't be reached"); channel = 0; break;
184 }
185 } else {
186 channel = i;
187 }
188
189 foreach_in_list(acp_entry, entry, this->acp) {
190 if (entry->var == deref->var && entry->write_mask & (1 << channel)) {
191 found = entry;
192 break;
193 }
194 }
195
196 if (!found)
197 return;
198
199 int rhs_channel = 0;
200 for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
201 if (j == channel)
202 break;
203 if (found->initial_values & (1 << j))
204 rhs_channel++;
205 }
206
207 switch (type->base_type) {
208 case GLSL_TYPE_FLOAT:
209 data.f[i] = found->constant->value.f[rhs_channel];
210 break;
211 case GLSL_TYPE_FLOAT16:
212 data.f16[i] = found->constant->value.f16[rhs_channel];
213 break;
214 case GLSL_TYPE_DOUBLE:
215 data.d[i] = found->constant->value.d[rhs_channel];
216 break;
217 case GLSL_TYPE_INT:
218 data.i[i] = found->constant->value.i[rhs_channel];
219 break;
220 case GLSL_TYPE_UINT:
221 data.u[i] = found->constant->value.u[rhs_channel];
222 break;
223 case GLSL_TYPE_INT16:
224 data.i16[i] = found->constant->value.i16[rhs_channel];
225 break;
226 case GLSL_TYPE_UINT16:
227 data.u16[i] = found->constant->value.u16[rhs_channel];
228 break;
229 case GLSL_TYPE_BOOL:
230 data.b[i] = found->constant->value.b[rhs_channel];
231 break;
232 case GLSL_TYPE_UINT64:
233 data.u64[i] = found->constant->value.u64[rhs_channel];
234 break;
235 case GLSL_TYPE_INT64:
236 data.i64[i] = found->constant->value.i64[rhs_channel];
237 break;
238 default:
239 assert(!"not reached");
240 break;
241 }
242 }
243
244 *rvalue = new(ralloc_parent(deref)) ir_constant(type, &data);
245 this->progress = true;
246 }
247
248 void
handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue ** rvalue)249 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **rvalue)
250 {
251 constant_propagation(rvalue);
252 constant_folding(rvalue);
253 }
254
255 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_function_signature * ir)256 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::visit_enter(ir_function_signature *ir)
257 {
258 /* Treat entry into a function signature as a completely separate
259 * block. Any instructions at global scope will be shuffled into
260 * main() at link time, so they're irrelevant to us.
261 */
262 exec_list *orig_acp = this->acp;
263 hash_table *orig_kills = this->kills;
264 bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
265
266 this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
267 this->kills = _mesa_pointer_hash_table_create(mem_ctx);
268 this->killed_all = false;
269
270 visit_list_elements(this, &ir->body);
271
272 this->kills = orig_kills;
273 this->acp = orig_acp;
274 this->killed_all = orig_killed_all;
275
276 return visit_continue_with_parent;
277 }
278
279 ir_visitor_status
visit_leave(ir_assignment * ir)280 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::visit_leave(ir_assignment *ir)
281 {
282 constant_folding(&ir->rhs);
283
284 if (this->in_assignee)
285 return visit_continue;
286
287 unsigned kill_mask = ir->write_mask;
288 if (ir->lhs->as_dereference_array()) {
289 /* The LHS of the assignment uses an array indexing operator (e.g. v[i]
290 * = ...;). Since we only try to constant propagate vectors and
291 * scalars, this means that either (a) array indexing is being used to
292 * select a vector component, or (b) the variable in question is neither
293 * a scalar or a vector, so we don't care about it. In the former case,
294 * we want to kill the whole vector, since in general we can't predict
295 * which vector component will be selected by array indexing. In the
296 * latter case, it doesn't matter what we do, so go ahead and kill the
297 * whole variable anyway.
298 *
299 * Note that if the array index is constant (e.g. v[2] = ...;), we could
300 * in principle be smarter, but we don't need to, because a future
301 * optimization pass will convert it to a simple assignment with the
302 * correct mask.
303 */
304 kill_mask = ~0;
305 }
306 kill(ir->lhs->variable_referenced(), kill_mask);
307
308 add_constant(ir);
309
310 return visit_continue;
311 }
312
313 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_function * ir)314 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::visit_enter(ir_function *ir)
315 {
316 (void) ir;
317 return visit_continue;
318 }
319
320 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_call * ir)321 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::visit_enter(ir_call *ir)
322 {
323 /* Do constant propagation on call parameters, but skip any out params */
324 foreach_two_lists(formal_node, &ir->callee->parameters,
325 actual_node, &ir->actual_parameters) {
326 ir_variable *sig_param = (ir_variable *) formal_node;
327 ir_rvalue *param = (ir_rvalue *) actual_node;
328 if (sig_param->data.mode != ir_var_function_out
329 && sig_param->data.mode != ir_var_function_inout) {
330 ir_rvalue *new_param = param;
331 handle_rvalue(&new_param);
332 if (new_param != param)
333 param->replace_with(new_param);
334 else
335 param->accept(this);
336 }
337 }
338
339 /* Since we're unlinked, we don't (necssarily) know the side effects of
340 * this call. So kill all copies.
341 */
342 acp->make_empty();
343 this->killed_all = true;
344
345 return visit_continue_with_parent;
346 }
347
348 void
handle_if_block(exec_list * instructions,hash_table * kills,bool * killed_all)349 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::handle_if_block(exec_list *instructions, hash_table *kills, bool *killed_all)
350 {
351 exec_list *orig_acp = this->acp;
352 hash_table *orig_kills = this->kills;
353 bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
354
355 this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
356 this->kills = kills;
357 this->killed_all = false;
358
359 /* Populate the initial acp with a constant of the original */
360 foreach_in_list(acp_entry, a, orig_acp) {
361 this->acp->push_tail(new(this->lin_ctx) acp_entry(a));
362 }
363
364 visit_list_elements(this, instructions);
365
366 *killed_all = this->killed_all;
367 this->kills = orig_kills;
368 this->acp = orig_acp;
369 this->killed_all = orig_killed_all;
370 }
371
372 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_if * ir)373 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::visit_enter(ir_if *ir)
374 {
375 ir->condition->accept(this);
376 handle_rvalue(&ir->condition);
377
378 hash_table *new_kills = _mesa_pointer_hash_table_create(mem_ctx);
379 bool then_killed_all = false;
380 bool else_killed_all = false;
381
382 handle_if_block(&ir->then_instructions, new_kills, &then_killed_all);
383 handle_if_block(&ir->else_instructions, new_kills, &else_killed_all);
384
385 if (then_killed_all || else_killed_all) {
386 acp->make_empty();
387 killed_all = true;
388 } else {
389 hash_table_foreach(new_kills, htk)
390 kill((ir_variable *) htk->key, (uintptr_t) htk->data);
391 }
392
393 _mesa_hash_table_destroy(new_kills, NULL);
394
395 /* handle_if_block() already descended into the children. */
396 return visit_continue_with_parent;
397 }
398
399 void
handle_loop(ir_loop * ir,bool keep_acp)400 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::handle_loop(ir_loop *ir, bool keep_acp)
401 {
402 exec_list *orig_acp = this->acp;
403 hash_table *orig_kills = this->kills;
404 bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
405
406 this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
407 this->kills = _mesa_pointer_hash_table_create(mem_ctx);
408 this->killed_all = false;
409
410 if (keep_acp) {
411 foreach_in_list(acp_entry, a, orig_acp) {
412 this->acp->push_tail(new(this->lin_ctx) acp_entry(a));
413 }
414 }
415
416 visit_list_elements(this, &ir->body_instructions);
417
418 if (this->killed_all) {
419 orig_acp->make_empty();
420 }
421
422 hash_table *new_kills = this->kills;
423 this->kills = orig_kills;
424 this->acp = orig_acp;
425 this->killed_all = this->killed_all || orig_killed_all;
426
427 hash_table_foreach(new_kills, htk) {
428 kill((ir_variable *) htk->key, (uintptr_t) htk->data);
429 }
430 }
431
432 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_loop * ir)433 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::visit_enter(ir_loop *ir)
434 {
435 /* Make a conservative first pass over the loop with an empty ACP set.
436 * This also removes any killed entries from the original ACP set.
437 */
438 handle_loop(ir, false);
439
440 /* Then, run it again with the real ACP set, minus any killed entries.
441 * This takes care of propagating values from before the loop into it.
442 */
443 handle_loop(ir, true);
444
445 /* already descended into the children. */
446 return visit_continue_with_parent;
447 }
448
449 void
kill(ir_variable * var,unsigned write_mask)450 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::kill(ir_variable *var, unsigned write_mask)
451 {
452 assert(var != NULL);
453
454 /* We don't track non-vectors. */
455 if (!var->type->is_vector() && !var->type->is_scalar())
456 return;
457
458 /* Remove any entries currently in the ACP for this kill. */
459 foreach_in_list_safe(acp_entry, entry, this->acp) {
460 if (entry->var == var) {
461 entry->write_mask &= ~write_mask;
462 if (entry->write_mask == 0)
463 entry->remove();
464 }
465 }
466
467 /* Add this writemask of the variable to the hash table of killed
468 * variables in this block.
469 */
470 hash_entry *kill_hash_entry = _mesa_hash_table_search(this->kills, var);
471 if (kill_hash_entry) {
472 uintptr_t new_write_mask = ((uintptr_t) kill_hash_entry->data) | write_mask;
473 kill_hash_entry->data = (void *) new_write_mask;
474 return;
475 }
476 /* Not already in the hash table. Make new entry. */
477 _mesa_hash_table_insert(this->kills, var, (void *) uintptr_t(write_mask));
478 }
479
480 /**
481 * Adds an entry to the available constant list if it's a plain assignment
482 * of a variable to a variable.
483 */
484 void
add_constant(ir_assignment * ir)485 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::add_constant(ir_assignment *ir)
486 {
487 acp_entry *entry;
488
489 if (ir->condition)
490 return;
491
492 if (!ir->write_mask)
493 return;
494
495 ir_dereference_variable *deref = ir->lhs->as_dereference_variable();
496 ir_constant *constant = ir->rhs->as_constant();
497
498 if (!deref || !constant)
499 return;
500
501 /* Only do constant propagation on vectors. Constant matrices,
502 * arrays, or structures would require more work elsewhere.
503 */
504 if (!deref->var->type->is_vector() && !deref->var->type->is_scalar())
505 return;
506
507 /* We can't do copy propagation on buffer variables, since the underlying
508 * memory storage is shared across multiple threads we can't be sure that
509 * the variable value isn't modified between this assignment and the next
510 * instruction where its value is read.
511 */
512 if (deref->var->data.mode == ir_var_shader_storage ||
513 deref->var->data.mode == ir_var_shader_shared)
514 return;
515
516 entry = new(this->lin_ctx) acp_entry(deref->var, ir->write_mask, constant);
517 this->acp->push_tail(entry);
518 }
519
520 } /* unnamed namespace */
521
522 /**
523 * Does a constant propagation pass on the code present in the instruction stream.
524 */
525 bool
do_constant_propagation(exec_list * instructions)526 do_constant_propagation(exec_list *instructions)
527 {
528 ir_constant_propagation_visitor v;
529
530 visit_list_elements(&v, instructions);
531
532 return v.progress;
533 }
534