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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
9 
10 #ifdef SK_HAS_HEIF_LIBRARY
11 #include "include/codec/SkCodec.h"
12 #include "include/core/SkStream.h"
13 #include "include/private/SkColorData.h"
14 #include "src/codec/SkCodecPriv.h"
15 #include "src/codec/SkHeifCodec.h"
16 #include "src/core/SkEndian.h"
17 
18 #define FOURCC(c1, c2, c3, c4) \
19     ((c1) << 24 | (c2) << 16 | (c3) << 8 | (c4))
20 
IsHeif(const void * buffer,size_t bytesRead)21 bool SkHeifCodec::IsHeif(const void* buffer, size_t bytesRead) {
22     // Parse the ftyp box up to bytesRead to determine if this is HEIF.
23     // Any valid ftyp box should have at least 8 bytes.
24     if (bytesRead < 8) {
25         return false;
26     }
27 
28     uint32_t* ptr = (uint32_t*)buffer;
29     uint64_t chunkSize = SkEndian_SwapBE32(ptr[0]);
30     uint32_t chunkType = SkEndian_SwapBE32(ptr[1]);
31 
32     if (chunkType != FOURCC('f', 't', 'y', 'p')) {
33         return false;
34     }
35 
36     int64_t offset = 8;
37     if (chunkSize == 1) {
38         // This indicates that the next 8 bytes represent the chunk size,
39         // and chunk data comes after that.
40         if (bytesRead < 16) {
41             return false;
42         }
43         auto* chunkSizePtr = SkTAddOffset<const uint64_t>(buffer, offset);
44         chunkSize = SkEndian_SwapBE64(*chunkSizePtr);
45         if (chunkSize < 16) {
46             // The smallest valid chunk is 16 bytes long in this case.
47             return false;
48         }
49         offset += 8;
50     } else if (chunkSize < 8) {
51         // The smallest valid chunk is 8 bytes long.
52         return false;
53     }
54 
55     if (chunkSize > bytesRead) {
56         chunkSize = bytesRead;
57     }
58     int64_t chunkDataSize = chunkSize - offset;
59     // It should at least have major brand (4-byte) and minor version (4-bytes).
60     // The rest of the chunk (if any) is a list of (4-byte) compatible brands.
61     if (chunkDataSize < 8) {
62         return false;
63     }
64 
65     uint32_t numCompatibleBrands = (chunkDataSize - 8) / 4;
66     for (size_t i = 0; i < numCompatibleBrands + 2; ++i) {
67         if (i == 1) {
68             // Skip this index, it refers to the minorVersion,
69             // not a brand.
70             continue;
71         }
72         auto* brandPtr = SkTAddOffset<const uint32_t>(buffer, offset + 4 * i);
73         uint32_t brand = SkEndian_SwapBE32(*brandPtr);
74         if (brand == FOURCC('m', 'i', 'f', '1') || brand == FOURCC('h', 'e', 'i', 'c')
75          || brand == FOURCC('m', 's', 'f', '1') || brand == FOURCC('h', 'e', 'v', 'c')) {
76             return true;
77         }
78     }
79     return false;
80 }
81 
get_orientation(const HeifFrameInfo & frameInfo)82 static SkEncodedOrigin get_orientation(const HeifFrameInfo& frameInfo) {
83     switch (frameInfo.mRotationAngle) {
84         case 0:   return kTopLeft_SkEncodedOrigin;
85         case 90:  return kRightTop_SkEncodedOrigin;
86         case 180: return kBottomRight_SkEncodedOrigin;
87         case 270: return kLeftBottom_SkEncodedOrigin;
88     }
89     return kDefault_SkEncodedOrigin;
90 }
91 
92 struct SkHeifStreamWrapper : public HeifStream {
SkHeifStreamWrapperSkHeifStreamWrapper93     SkHeifStreamWrapper(SkStream* stream) : fStream(stream) {}
94 
~SkHeifStreamWrapperSkHeifStreamWrapper95     ~SkHeifStreamWrapper() override {}
96 
readSkHeifStreamWrapper97     size_t read(void* buffer, size_t size) override {
98         return fStream->read(buffer, size);
99     }
100 
rewindSkHeifStreamWrapper101     bool rewind() override {
102         return fStream->rewind();
103     }
104 
seekSkHeifStreamWrapper105     bool seek(size_t position) override {
106         return fStream->seek(position);
107     }
108 
hasLengthSkHeifStreamWrapper109     bool hasLength() const override {
110         return fStream->hasLength();
111     }
112 
getLengthSkHeifStreamWrapper113     size_t getLength() const override {
114         return fStream->getLength();
115     }
116 
117 private:
118     std::unique_ptr<SkStream> fStream;
119 };
120 
releaseProc(const void * ptr,void * context)121 static void releaseProc(const void* ptr, void* context) {
122     delete reinterpret_cast<std::vector<uint8_t>*>(context);
123 }
124 
MakeFromStream(std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream,SkCodec::SelectionPolicy selectionPolicy,Result * result)125 std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> SkHeifCodec::MakeFromStream(std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream,
126         SkCodec::SelectionPolicy selectionPolicy, Result* result) {
127     std::unique_ptr<HeifDecoder> heifDecoder(createHeifDecoder());
128     if (heifDecoder.get() == nullptr) {
129         *result = kInternalError;
130         return nullptr;
131     }
132 
133     HeifFrameInfo heifInfo;
134     if (!heifDecoder->init(new SkHeifStreamWrapper(stream.release()), &heifInfo)) {
135         *result = kInvalidInput;
136         return nullptr;
137     }
138 
139     size_t frameCount = 1;
140     if (selectionPolicy == SkCodec::SelectionPolicy::kPreferAnimation) {
141         HeifFrameInfo sequenceInfo;
142         if (heifDecoder->getSequenceInfo(&sequenceInfo, &frameCount) &&
143                 frameCount > 1) {
144             heifInfo = std::move(sequenceInfo);
145         }
146     }
147 
148     std::unique_ptr<SkEncodedInfo::ICCProfile> profile = nullptr;
149     if (heifInfo.mIccData.size() > 0) {
150         auto iccData = new std::vector<uint8_t>(std::move(heifInfo.mIccData));
151         auto icc = SkData::MakeWithProc(iccData->data(), iccData->size(), releaseProc, iccData);
152         profile = SkEncodedInfo::ICCProfile::Make(std::move(icc));
153     }
154     if (profile && profile->profile()->data_color_space != skcms_Signature_RGB) {
155         // This will result in sRGB.
156         profile = nullptr;
157     }
158 
159     SkEncodedInfo info = SkEncodedInfo::Make(heifInfo.mWidth, heifInfo.mHeight,
160             SkEncodedInfo::kYUV_Color, SkEncodedInfo::kOpaque_Alpha, 8, std::move(profile));
161     SkEncodedOrigin orientation = get_orientation(heifInfo);
162 
163     *result = kSuccess;
164     return std::unique_ptr<SkCodec>(new SkHeifCodec(
165             std::move(info), heifDecoder.release(), orientation, frameCount > 1));
166 }
167 
SkHeifCodec(SkEncodedInfo && info,HeifDecoder * heifDecoder,SkEncodedOrigin origin,bool useAnimation)168 SkHeifCodec::SkHeifCodec(
169         SkEncodedInfo&& info,
170         HeifDecoder* heifDecoder,
171         SkEncodedOrigin origin,
172         bool useAnimation)
173     : INHERITED(std::move(info), skcms_PixelFormat_RGBA_8888, nullptr, origin)
174     , fHeifDecoder(heifDecoder)
175     , fSwizzleSrcRow(nullptr)
176     , fColorXformSrcRow(nullptr)
177     , fUseAnimation(useAnimation)
178 {}
179 
conversionSupported(const SkImageInfo & dstInfo,bool srcIsOpaque,bool needsColorXform)180 bool SkHeifCodec::conversionSupported(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, bool srcIsOpaque,
181                                       bool needsColorXform) {
182     SkASSERT(srcIsOpaque);
183 
184     if (kUnknown_SkAlphaType == dstInfo.alphaType()) {
185         return false;
186     }
187 
188     if (kOpaque_SkAlphaType != dstInfo.alphaType()) {
189         SkCodecPrintf("Warning: an opaque image should be decoded as opaque "
190                 "- it is being decoded as non-opaque, which will draw slower\n");
191     }
192 
193     switch (dstInfo.colorType()) {
194         case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
195             return fHeifDecoder->setOutputColor(kHeifColorFormat_RGBA_8888);
196 
197         case kBGRA_8888_SkColorType:
198             return fHeifDecoder->setOutputColor(kHeifColorFormat_BGRA_8888);
199 
200         case kRGB_565_SkColorType:
201             if (needsColorXform) {
202                 return fHeifDecoder->setOutputColor(kHeifColorFormat_RGBA_8888);
203             } else {
204                 return fHeifDecoder->setOutputColor(kHeifColorFormat_RGB565);
205             }
206 
207         case kRGBA_F16_SkColorType:
208             SkASSERT(needsColorXform);
209             return fHeifDecoder->setOutputColor(kHeifColorFormat_RGBA_8888);
210 
211         default:
212             return false;
213     }
214 }
215 
readRows(const SkImageInfo & dstInfo,void * dst,size_t rowBytes,int count,const Options & opts)216 int SkHeifCodec::readRows(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, void* dst, size_t rowBytes, int count,
217                           const Options& opts) {
218     // When fSwizzleSrcRow is non-null, it means that we need to swizzle.  In this case,
219     // we will always decode into fSwizzlerSrcRow before swizzling into the next buffer.
220     // We can never swizzle "in place" because the swizzler may perform sampling and/or
221     // subsetting.
222     // When fColorXformSrcRow is non-null, it means that we need to color xform and that
223     // we cannot color xform "in place" (many times we can, but not when the dst is F16).
224     // In this case, we will color xform from fColorXformSrcRow into the dst.
225     uint8_t* decodeDst = (uint8_t*) dst;
226     uint32_t* swizzleDst = (uint32_t*) dst;
227     size_t decodeDstRowBytes = rowBytes;
228     size_t swizzleDstRowBytes = rowBytes;
229     int dstWidth = opts.fSubset ? opts.fSubset->width() : dstInfo.width();
230     if (fSwizzleSrcRow && fColorXformSrcRow) {
231         decodeDst = fSwizzleSrcRow;
232         swizzleDst = fColorXformSrcRow;
233         decodeDstRowBytes = 0;
234         swizzleDstRowBytes = 0;
235         dstWidth = fSwizzler->swizzleWidth();
236     } else if (fColorXformSrcRow) {
237         decodeDst = (uint8_t*) fColorXformSrcRow;
238         swizzleDst = fColorXformSrcRow;
239         decodeDstRowBytes = 0;
240         swizzleDstRowBytes = 0;
241     } else if (fSwizzleSrcRow) {
242         decodeDst = fSwizzleSrcRow;
243         decodeDstRowBytes = 0;
244         dstWidth = fSwizzler->swizzleWidth();
245     }
246 
247     for (int y = 0; y < count; y++) {
248         if (!fHeifDecoder->getScanline(decodeDst)) {
249             return y;
250         }
251 
252         if (fSwizzler) {
253             fSwizzler->swizzle(swizzleDst, decodeDst);
254         }
255 
256         if (this->colorXform()) {
257             this->applyColorXform(dst, swizzleDst, dstWidth);
258             dst = SkTAddOffset<void>(dst, rowBytes);
259         }
260 
261         decodeDst = SkTAddOffset<uint8_t>(decodeDst, decodeDstRowBytes);
262         swizzleDst = SkTAddOffset<uint32_t>(swizzleDst, swizzleDstRowBytes);
263     }
264 
265     return count;
266 }
267 
onGetFrameCount()268 int SkHeifCodec::onGetFrameCount() {
269     if (!fUseAnimation) {
270         return 1;
271     }
272 
273     if (fFrameHolder.size() == 0) {
274         size_t frameCount;
275         HeifFrameInfo frameInfo;
276         if (!fHeifDecoder->getSequenceInfo(&frameInfo, &frameCount)
277                 || frameCount <= 1) {
278             fUseAnimation = false;
279             return 1;
280         }
281         fFrameHolder.reserve(frameCount);
282         for (size_t i = 0; i < frameCount; i++) {
283             Frame* frame = fFrameHolder.appendNewFrame();
284             frame->setXYWH(0, 0, frameInfo.mWidth, frameInfo.mHeight);
285             frame->setDisposalMethod(SkCodecAnimation::DisposalMethod::kKeep);
286             // Currently we don't know the duration until the frame is actually
287             // decoded (onGetFrameInfo is also called before frame is decoded).
288             // For now, fill it base on the value reported for the sequence.
289             frame->setDuration(frameInfo.mDurationUs / 1000);
290             frame->setRequiredFrame(SkCodec::kNoFrame);
291             frame->setHasAlpha(false);
292         }
293     }
294 
295     return fFrameHolder.size();
296 }
297 
onGetFrame(int i) const298 const SkFrame* SkHeifCodec::FrameHolder::onGetFrame(int i) const {
299     return static_cast<const SkFrame*>(this->frame(i));
300 }
301 
appendNewFrame()302 SkHeifCodec::Frame* SkHeifCodec::FrameHolder::appendNewFrame() {
303     const int i = this->size();
304     fFrames.emplace_back(i); // TODO: need to handle frame duration here
305     return &fFrames[i];
306 }
307 
frame(int i) const308 const SkHeifCodec::Frame* SkHeifCodec::FrameHolder::frame(int i) const {
309     SkASSERT(i >= 0 && i < this->size());
310     return &fFrames[i];
311 }
312 
editFrameAt(int i)313 SkHeifCodec::Frame* SkHeifCodec::FrameHolder::editFrameAt(int i) {
314     SkASSERT(i >= 0 && i < this->size());
315     return &fFrames[i];
316 }
317 
onGetFrameInfo(int i,FrameInfo * frameInfo) const318 bool SkHeifCodec::onGetFrameInfo(int i, FrameInfo* frameInfo) const {
319     if (i >= fFrameHolder.size()) {
320         return false;
321     }
322 
323     const Frame* frame = fFrameHolder.frame(i);
324     if (!frame) {
325         return false;
326     }
327 
328     if (frameInfo) {
329         frameInfo->fRequiredFrame = SkCodec::kNoFrame;
330         frameInfo->fDuration = frame->getDuration();
331         frameInfo->fFullyReceived = true;
332         frameInfo->fAlphaType = kOpaque_SkAlphaType;
333         frameInfo->fDisposalMethod = SkCodecAnimation::DisposalMethod::kKeep;
334     }
335 
336     return true;
337 }
338 
onGetRepetitionCount()339 int SkHeifCodec::onGetRepetitionCount() {
340     return kRepetitionCountInfinite;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Performs the heif decode
345  */
onGetPixels(const SkImageInfo & dstInfo,void * dst,size_t dstRowBytes,const Options & options,int * rowsDecoded)346 SkCodec::Result SkHeifCodec::onGetPixels(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo,
347                                          void* dst, size_t dstRowBytes,
348                                          const Options& options,
349                                          int* rowsDecoded) {
350     if (options.fSubset) {
351         // Not supporting subsets on this path for now.
352         // TODO: if the heif has tiles, we can support subset here, but
353         // need to retrieve tile config from metadata retriever first.
354         return kUnimplemented;
355     }
356 
357     bool success;
358     if (fUseAnimation) {
359         success = fHeifDecoder->decodeSequence(options.fFrameIndex, &fFrameInfo);
360         fFrameHolder.editFrameAt(options.fFrameIndex)->setDuration(
361                 fFrameInfo.mDurationUs / 1000);
362     } else {
363         success = fHeifDecoder->decode(&fFrameInfo);
364     }
365 
366     if (!success) {
367         return kInvalidInput;
368     }
369 
370     fSwizzler.reset(nullptr);
371     this->allocateStorage(dstInfo);
372 
373     int rows = this->readRows(dstInfo, dst, dstRowBytes, dstInfo.height(), options);
374     if (rows < dstInfo.height()) {
375         *rowsDecoded = rows;
376         return kIncompleteInput;
377     }
378 
379     return kSuccess;
380 }
381 
allocateStorage(const SkImageInfo & dstInfo)382 void SkHeifCodec::allocateStorage(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo) {
383     int dstWidth = dstInfo.width();
384 
385     size_t swizzleBytes = 0;
386     if (fSwizzler) {
387         swizzleBytes = fFrameInfo.mBytesPerPixel * fFrameInfo.mWidth;
388         dstWidth = fSwizzler->swizzleWidth();
389         SkASSERT(!this->colorXform() || SkIsAlign4(swizzleBytes));
390     }
391 
392     size_t xformBytes = 0;
393     if (this->colorXform() && (kRGBA_F16_SkColorType == dstInfo.colorType() ||
394                                kRGB_565_SkColorType == dstInfo.colorType())) {
395         xformBytes = dstWidth * sizeof(uint32_t);
396     }
397 
398     size_t totalBytes = swizzleBytes + xformBytes;
399     fStorage.reset(totalBytes);
400     if (totalBytes > 0) {
401         fSwizzleSrcRow = (swizzleBytes > 0) ? fStorage.get() : nullptr;
402         fColorXformSrcRow = (xformBytes > 0) ?
403                 SkTAddOffset<uint32_t>(fStorage.get(), swizzleBytes) : nullptr;
404     }
405 }
406 
initializeSwizzler(const SkImageInfo & dstInfo,const Options & options)407 void SkHeifCodec::initializeSwizzler(
408         const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, const Options& options) {
409     SkImageInfo swizzlerDstInfo = dstInfo;
410     if (this->colorXform()) {
411         // The color xform will be expecting RGBA 8888 input.
412         swizzlerDstInfo = swizzlerDstInfo.makeColorType(kRGBA_8888_SkColorType);
413     }
414 
415     int srcBPP = 4;
416     if (dstInfo.colorType() == kRGB_565_SkColorType && !this->colorXform()) {
417         srcBPP = 2;
418     }
419 
420     fSwizzler = SkSwizzler::MakeSimple(srcBPP, swizzlerDstInfo, options);
421     SkASSERT(fSwizzler);
422 }
423 
getSampler(bool createIfNecessary)424 SkSampler* SkHeifCodec::getSampler(bool createIfNecessary) {
425     if (!createIfNecessary || fSwizzler) {
426         SkASSERT(!fSwizzler || (fSwizzleSrcRow && fStorage.get() == fSwizzleSrcRow));
427         return fSwizzler.get();
428     }
429 
430     this->initializeSwizzler(this->dstInfo(), this->options());
431     this->allocateStorage(this->dstInfo());
432     return fSwizzler.get();
433 }
434 
onRewind()435 bool SkHeifCodec::onRewind() {
436     fSwizzler.reset(nullptr);
437     fSwizzleSrcRow = nullptr;
438     fColorXformSrcRow = nullptr;
439     fStorage.reset();
440 
441     return true;
442 }
443 
onStartScanlineDecode(const SkImageInfo & dstInfo,const Options & options)444 SkCodec::Result SkHeifCodec::onStartScanlineDecode(
445         const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, const Options& options) {
446     // TODO: For now, just decode the whole thing even when there is a subset.
447     // If the heif image has tiles, we could potentially do this much faster,
448     // but the tile configuration needs to be retrieved from the metadata.
449     if (!fHeifDecoder->decode(&fFrameInfo)) {
450         return kInvalidInput;
451     }
452 
453     if (options.fSubset) {
454         this->initializeSwizzler(dstInfo, options);
455     } else {
456         fSwizzler.reset(nullptr);
457     }
458 
459     this->allocateStorage(dstInfo);
460 
461     return kSuccess;
462 }
463 
onGetScanlines(void * dst,int count,size_t dstRowBytes)464 int SkHeifCodec::onGetScanlines(void* dst, int count, size_t dstRowBytes) {
465     return this->readRows(this->dstInfo(), dst, dstRowBytes, count, this->options());
466 }
467 
onSkipScanlines(int count)468 bool SkHeifCodec::onSkipScanlines(int count) {
469     return count == (int) fHeifDecoder->skipScanlines(count);
470 }
471 
472 #endif // SK_HAS_HEIF_LIBRARY
473