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1 /*
2  * IEEE 802.11 Common routines
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2019, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef IEEE802_11_COMMON_H
10 #define IEEE802_11_COMMON_H
11 
12 #include "defs.h"
13 #include "ieee802_11_defs.h"
14 
15 struct element {
16 	u8 id;
17 	u8 datalen;
18 	u8 data[];
19 } STRUCT_PACKED;
20 
21 struct hostapd_hw_modes;
22 
23 #define MAX_NOF_MB_IES_SUPPORTED 5
24 #define MAX_NUM_FRAG_IES_SUPPORTED 3
25 
26 struct mb_ies_info {
27 	struct {
28 		const u8 *ie;
29 		u8 ie_len;
30 	} ies[MAX_NOF_MB_IES_SUPPORTED];
31 	u8 nof_ies;
32 };
33 
34 struct frag_ies_info {
35 	struct {
36 		u8 eid;
37 		u8 eid_ext;
38 		const u8 *ie;
39 		u8 ie_len;
40 	} frags[MAX_NUM_FRAG_IES_SUPPORTED];
41 
42 	u8 n_frags;
43 
44 	/* the last parsed element ID and element extension ID */
45 	u8 last_eid;
46 	u8 last_eid_ext;
47 };
48 
49 /* Parsed Information Elements */
50 struct ieee802_11_elems {
51 	const u8 *ssid;
52 	const u8 *supp_rates;
53 	const u8 *ds_params;
54 	const u8 *challenge;
55 	const u8 *erp_info;
56 	const u8 *ext_supp_rates;
57 	const u8 *wpa_ie;
58 	const u8 *rsn_ie;
59 	const u8 *rsnxe;
60 	const u8 *wmm; /* WMM Information or Parameter Element */
61 	const u8 *wmm_tspec;
62 	const u8 *wps_ie;
63 	const u8 *supp_channels;
64 	const u8 *mdie;
65 	const u8 *ftie;
66 	const u8 *timeout_int;
67 	const u8 *ht_capabilities;
68 	const u8 *ht_operation;
69 	const u8 *mesh_config;
70 	const u8 *mesh_id;
71 	const u8 *peer_mgmt;
72 	const u8 *vht_capabilities;
73 	const u8 *vht_operation;
74 	const u8 *vht_opmode_notif;
75 	const u8 *vendor_ht_cap;
76 	const u8 *vendor_vht;
77 	const u8 *p2p;
78 	const u8 *wfd;
79 	const u8 *link_id;
80 	const u8 *interworking;
81 	const u8 *qos_map_set;
82 	const u8 *hs20;
83 	const u8 *ext_capab;
84 	const u8 *bss_max_idle_period;
85 	const u8 *ssid_list;
86 	const u8 *osen;
87 	const u8 *mbo;
88 	const u8 *ampe;
89 	const u8 *mic;
90 	const u8 *pref_freq_list;
91 	const u8 *supp_op_classes;
92 	const u8 *rrm_enabled;
93 	const u8 *cag_number;
94 	const u8 *ap_csn;
95 	const u8 *fils_indic;
96 	const u8 *dils;
97 	const u8 *assoc_delay_info;
98 	const u8 *fils_req_params;
99 	const u8 *fils_key_confirm;
100 	const u8 *fils_session;
101 	const u8 *fils_hlp;
102 	const u8 *fils_ip_addr_assign;
103 	const u8 *key_delivery;
104 	const u8 *wrapped_data;
105 	const u8 *fils_pk;
106 	const u8 *fils_nonce;
107 	const u8 *owe_dh;
108 	const u8 *power_capab;
109 	const u8 *roaming_cons_sel;
110 	const u8 *password_id;
111 	const u8 *oci;
112 	const u8 *multi_ap;
113 	const u8 *he_capabilities;
114 	const u8 *he_operation;
115 	const u8 *short_ssid_list;
116 	const u8 *he_6ghz_band_cap;
117 
118 	u8 ssid_len;
119 	u8 supp_rates_len;
120 	u8 challenge_len;
121 	u8 ext_supp_rates_len;
122 	u8 wpa_ie_len;
123 	u8 rsn_ie_len;
124 	u8 rsnxe_len;
125 	u8 wmm_len; /* 7 = WMM Information; 24 = WMM Parameter */
126 	u8 wmm_tspec_len;
127 	u8 wps_ie_len;
128 	u8 supp_channels_len;
129 	u8 mdie_len;
130 	u8 ftie_len;
131 	u8 mesh_config_len;
132 	u8 mesh_id_len;
133 	u8 peer_mgmt_len;
134 	u8 vendor_ht_cap_len;
135 	u8 vendor_vht_len;
136 	u8 p2p_len;
137 	u8 wfd_len;
138 	u8 interworking_len;
139 	u8 qos_map_set_len;
140 	u8 hs20_len;
141 	u8 ext_capab_len;
142 	u8 ssid_list_len;
143 	u8 osen_len;
144 	u8 mbo_len;
145 	u8 ampe_len;
146 	u8 mic_len;
147 	u8 pref_freq_list_len;
148 	u8 supp_op_classes_len;
149 	u8 rrm_enabled_len;
150 	u8 cag_number_len;
151 	u8 fils_indic_len;
152 	u8 dils_len;
153 	u8 fils_req_params_len;
154 	u8 fils_key_confirm_len;
155 	u8 fils_hlp_len;
156 	u8 fils_ip_addr_assign_len;
157 	u8 key_delivery_len;
158 	u8 wrapped_data_len;
159 	u8 fils_pk_len;
160 	u8 owe_dh_len;
161 	u8 power_capab_len;
162 	u8 roaming_cons_sel_len;
163 	u8 password_id_len;
164 	u8 oci_len;
165 	u8 multi_ap_len;
166 	u8 he_capabilities_len;
167 	u8 he_operation_len;
168 	u8 short_ssid_list_len;
169 
170 	struct mb_ies_info mb_ies;
171 	struct frag_ies_info frag_ies;
172 };
173 
174 typedef enum { ParseOK = 0, ParseUnknown = 1, ParseFailed = -1 } ParseRes;
175 
176 ParseRes ieee802_11_parse_elems(const u8 *start, size_t len,
177 				struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
178 				int show_errors);
179 int ieee802_11_ie_count(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len);
180 struct wpabuf * ieee802_11_vendor_ie_concat(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len,
181 					    u32 oui_type);
182 struct ieee80211_hdr;
183 const u8 * get_hdr_bssid(const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len);
184 
185 struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params {
186 	int cwmin;
187 	int cwmax;
188 	int aifs;
189 	int txop_limit; /* in units of 32us */
190 	int admission_control_mandatory;
191 };
192 
193 int hostapd_config_wmm_ac(struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params wmm_ac_params[],
194 			  const char *name, const char *val);
195 enum hostapd_hw_mode ieee80211_freq_to_chan(int freq, u8 *channel);
196 int ieee80211_chan_to_freq(const char *country, u8 op_class, u8 chan);
197 enum hostapd_hw_mode ieee80211_freq_to_channel_ext(unsigned int freq,
198 						   int sec_channel, int vht,
199 						   u8 *op_class, u8 *channel);
200 int ieee80211_chaninfo_to_channel(unsigned int freq, enum chan_width chanwidth,
201 				  int sec_channel, u8 *op_class, u8 *channel);
202 int ieee80211_is_dfs(int freq, const struct hostapd_hw_modes *modes,
203 		     u16 num_modes);
204 enum phy_type ieee80211_get_phy_type(int freq, int ht, int vht);
205 
206 int supp_rates_11b_only(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems);
207 int mb_ies_info_by_ies(struct mb_ies_info *info, const u8 *ies_buf,
208 		       size_t ies_len);
209 struct wpabuf * mb_ies_by_info(struct mb_ies_info *info);
210 
211 const char * fc2str(u16 fc);
212 const char * reason2str(u16 reason);
213 const char * status2str(u16 status);
214 
215 struct oper_class_map {
216 	enum hostapd_hw_mode mode;
217 	u8 op_class;
218 	u8 min_chan;
219 	u8 max_chan;
220 	u8 inc;
221 	enum { BW20, BW40PLUS, BW40MINUS, BW80, BW2160, BW160, BW80P80, BW4320,
222 	       BW6480, BW8640} bw;
223 	enum { P2P_SUPP, NO_P2P_SUPP } p2p;
224 };
225 
226 extern const struct oper_class_map global_op_class[];
227 extern size_t global_op_class_size;
228 
229 const u8 * get_ie(const u8 *ies, size_t len, u8 eid);
230 const u8 * get_ie_ext(const u8 *ies, size_t len, u8 ext);
231 const u8 * get_vendor_ie(const u8 *ies, size_t len, u32 vendor_type);
232 
233 size_t mbo_add_ie(u8 *buf, size_t len, const u8 *attr, size_t attr_len);
234 
235 size_t add_multi_ap_ie(u8 *buf, size_t len, u8 value);
236 
237 struct country_op_class {
238 	u8 country_op_class;
239 	u8 global_op_class;
240 };
241 
242 u8 country_to_global_op_class(const char *country, u8 op_class);
243 
244 const struct oper_class_map * get_oper_class(const char *country, u8 op_class);
245 int oper_class_bw_to_int(const struct oper_class_map *map);
246 int center_idx_to_bw_6ghz(u8 idx);
247 int is_6ghz_freq(int freq);
248 int is_6ghz_op_class(u8 op_class);
249 int is_6ghz_psc_frequency(int freq);
250 
251 int ieee802_11_parse_candidate_list(const char *pos, u8 *nei_rep,
252 				    size_t nei_rep_len);
253 
254 int ieee802_11_ext_capab(const u8 *ie, unsigned int capab);
255 int op_class_to_bandwidth(u8 op_class);
256 int op_class_to_ch_width(u8 op_class);
257 
258 /* element iteration helpers */
259 #define for_each_element(_elem, _data, _datalen)			\
260 	for (_elem = (const struct element *) (_data);			\
261 	     (const u8 *) (_data) + (_datalen) - (const u8 *) _elem >=	\
262 		(int) sizeof(*_elem) &&					\
263 	     (const u8 *) (_data) + (_datalen) - (const u8 *) _elem >=	\
264 		(int) sizeof(*_elem) + _elem->datalen;			\
265 	     _elem = (const struct element *) (_elem->data + _elem->datalen))
266 
267 #define for_each_element_id(element, _id, data, datalen)		\
268 	for_each_element(element, data, datalen)			\
269 		if (element->id == (_id))
270 
271 #define for_each_element_extid(element, extid, _data, _datalen)		\
272 	for_each_element(element, _data, _datalen)			\
273 		if (element->id == WLAN_EID_EXTENSION &&		\
274 		    element->datalen > 0 &&				\
275 		    element->data[0] == (extid))
276 
277 #define for_each_subelement(sub, element)				\
278 	for_each_element(sub, (element)->data, (element)->datalen)
279 
280 #define for_each_subelement_id(sub, id, element)			\
281 	for_each_element_id(sub, id, (element)->data, (element)->datalen)
282 
283 #define for_each_subelement_extid(sub, extid, element)			\
284 	for_each_element_extid(sub, extid, (element)->data, (element)->datalen)
285 
286 /**
287  * for_each_element_completed - Determine if element parsing consumed all data
288  * @element: Element pointer after for_each_element() or friends
289  * @data: Same data pointer as passed to for_each_element() or friends
290  * @datalen: Same data length as passed to for_each_element() or friends
291  *
292  * This function returns 1 if all the data was parsed or considered
293  * while walking the elements. Only use this if your for_each_element()
294  * loop cannot be broken out of, otherwise it always returns 0.
295  *
296  * If some data was malformed, this returns %false since the last parsed
297  * element will not fill the whole remaining data.
298  */
for_each_element_completed(const struct element * element,const void * data,size_t datalen)299 static inline int for_each_element_completed(const struct element *element,
300 					     const void *data, size_t datalen)
301 {
302 	return (const u8 *) element == (const u8 *) data + datalen;
303 }
304 
305 struct ieee80211_edmg_config;
306 
307 void hostapd_encode_edmg_chan(int edmg_enable, u8 edmg_channel,
308 			      int primary_channel,
309 			      struct ieee80211_edmg_config *edmg);
310 
311 int ieee802_edmg_is_allowed(struct ieee80211_edmg_config allowed,
312 			    struct ieee80211_edmg_config requested);
313 
314 struct wpabuf * ieee802_11_defrag_data(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
315 				       u8 eid, u8 eid_ext,
316 				       const u8 *data, u8 len);
317 struct wpabuf * ieee802_11_defrag(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
318 				  u8 eid, u8 eid_ext);
319 
320 int get_max_nss_capability(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, int parse_for_rx);
321 
322 struct supported_chan_width {
323 	u8 is_160_supported;
324 	u8 is_80p80_supported;
325 };
326 
327 struct supported_chan_width get_supported_channel_width(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems);
328 
329 enum chan_width get_operation_channel_width(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems);
330 
331 enum chan_width get_sta_operation_chan_width(enum chan_width ap_operation_chan_width,
332 					     struct supported_chan_width sta_supported_width);
333 
334 #endif /* IEEE802_11_COMMON_H */
335