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1 /****************************************************************************
2  *
3  * ftcsbits.c
4  *
5  *   FreeType sbits manager (body).
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2000-2019 by
8  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
9  *
10  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
11  * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
12  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
13  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
14  * understand and accept it fully.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 
19 #include <ft2build.h>
20 #include FT_CACHE_H
21 #include "ftcsbits.h"
22 #include FT_INTERNAL_OBJECTS_H
23 #include FT_INTERNAL_DEBUG_H
24 #include FT_ERRORS_H
25 
26 #include "ftccback.h"
27 #include "ftcerror.h"
28 
29 #undef  FT_COMPONENT
30 #define FT_COMPONENT  cache
31 
32 
33   /*************************************************************************/
34   /*************************************************************************/
35   /*****                                                               *****/
36   /*****                     SBIT CACHE NODES                          *****/
37   /*****                                                               *****/
38   /*************************************************************************/
39   /*************************************************************************/
40 
41 
42   static FT_Error
ftc_sbit_copy_bitmap(FTC_SBit sbit,FT_Bitmap * bitmap,FT_Memory memory)43   ftc_sbit_copy_bitmap( FTC_SBit    sbit,
44                         FT_Bitmap*  bitmap,
45                         FT_Memory   memory )
46   {
47     FT_Error  error;
48     FT_Int    pitch = bitmap->pitch;
49     FT_ULong  size;
50 
51 
52     if ( pitch < 0 )
53       pitch = -pitch;
54 
55     size = (FT_ULong)pitch * bitmap->rows;
56     if ( !size )
57       return FT_Err_Ok;
58 
59     if ( !FT_ALLOC( sbit->buffer, size ) )
60       FT_MEM_COPY( sbit->buffer, bitmap->buffer, size );
61 
62     return error;
63   }
64 
65 
66   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
ftc_snode_free(FTC_Node ftcsnode,FTC_Cache cache)67   ftc_snode_free( FTC_Node   ftcsnode,
68                   FTC_Cache  cache )
69   {
70     FTC_SNode  snode  = (FTC_SNode)ftcsnode;
71     FTC_SBit   sbit   = snode->sbits;
72     FT_UInt    count  = snode->count;
73     FT_Memory  memory = cache->memory;
74 
75 
76     for ( ; count > 0; sbit++, count-- )
77       FT_FREE( sbit->buffer );
78 
79     FTC_GNode_Done( FTC_GNODE( snode ), cache );
80 
81     FT_FREE( snode );
82   }
83 
84 
85   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
FTC_SNode_Free(FTC_SNode snode,FTC_Cache cache)86   FTC_SNode_Free( FTC_SNode  snode,
87                   FTC_Cache  cache )
88   {
89     ftc_snode_free( FTC_NODE( snode ), cache );
90   }
91 
92 
93   /*
94    * This function tries to load a small bitmap within a given FTC_SNode.
95    * Note that it returns a non-zero error code _only_ in the case of
96    * out-of-memory condition.  For all other errors (e.g., corresponding
97    * to a bad font file), this function will mark the sbit as `unavailable'
98    * and return a value of 0.
99    *
100    * You should also read the comment within the @ftc_snode_compare
101    * function below to see how out-of-memory is handled during a lookup.
102    */
103   static FT_Error
ftc_snode_load(FTC_SNode snode,FTC_Manager manager,FT_UInt gindex,FT_ULong * asize)104   ftc_snode_load( FTC_SNode    snode,
105                   FTC_Manager  manager,
106                   FT_UInt      gindex,
107                   FT_ULong    *asize )
108   {
109     FT_Error          error;
110     FTC_GNode         gnode  = FTC_GNODE( snode );
111     FTC_Family        family = gnode->family;
112     FT_Memory         memory = manager->memory;
113     FT_Face           face;
114     FTC_SBit          sbit;
115     FTC_SFamilyClass  clazz;
116 
117 
118     if ( (FT_UInt)(gindex - gnode->gindex) >= snode->count )
119     {
120       FT_ERROR(( "ftc_snode_load: invalid glyph index" ));
121       return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
122     }
123 
124     sbit  = snode->sbits + ( gindex - gnode->gindex );
125     clazz = (FTC_SFamilyClass)family->clazz;
126 
127     sbit->buffer = 0;
128 
129     error = clazz->family_load_glyph( family, gindex, manager, &face );
130     if ( error )
131       goto BadGlyph;
132 
133     {
134       FT_Int        temp;
135       FT_GlyphSlot  slot   = face->glyph;
136       FT_Bitmap*    bitmap = &slot->bitmap;
137       FT_Pos        xadvance, yadvance; /* FT_GlyphSlot->advance.{x|y} */
138 
139 
140       if ( slot->format != FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP )
141       {
142         FT_TRACE0(( "ftc_snode_load:"
143                     " glyph loaded didn't return a bitmap\n" ));
144         goto BadGlyph;
145       }
146 
147       /* Check whether our values fit into 8-bit containers!    */
148       /* If this is not the case, our bitmap is too large       */
149       /* and we will leave it as `missing' with sbit.buffer = 0 */
150 
151 #define CHECK_CHAR( d )  ( temp = (FT_Char)d, (FT_Int) temp == (FT_Int) d )
152 #define CHECK_BYTE( d )  ( temp = (FT_Byte)d, (FT_UInt)temp == (FT_UInt)d )
153 
154       /* horizontal advance in pixels */
155       xadvance = ( slot->advance.x + 32 ) >> 6;
156       yadvance = ( slot->advance.y + 32 ) >> 6;
157 
158       if ( !CHECK_BYTE( bitmap->rows  )     ||
159            !CHECK_BYTE( bitmap->width )     ||
160            !CHECK_CHAR( bitmap->pitch )     ||
161            !CHECK_CHAR( slot->bitmap_left ) ||
162            !CHECK_CHAR( slot->bitmap_top  ) ||
163            !CHECK_CHAR( xadvance )          ||
164            !CHECK_CHAR( yadvance )          )
165       {
166         FT_TRACE2(( "ftc_snode_load:"
167                     " glyph too large for small bitmap cache\n"));
168         goto BadGlyph;
169       }
170 
171       sbit->width     = (FT_Byte)bitmap->width;
172       sbit->height    = (FT_Byte)bitmap->rows;
173       sbit->pitch     = (FT_Char)bitmap->pitch;
174       sbit->left      = (FT_Char)slot->bitmap_left;
175       sbit->top       = (FT_Char)slot->bitmap_top;
176       sbit->xadvance  = (FT_Char)xadvance;
177       sbit->yadvance  = (FT_Char)yadvance;
178       sbit->format    = (FT_Byte)bitmap->pixel_mode;
179       sbit->max_grays = (FT_Byte)(bitmap->num_grays - 1);
180 
181       /* copy the bitmap into a new buffer -- ignore error */
182       error = ftc_sbit_copy_bitmap( sbit, bitmap, memory );
183 
184       /* now, compute size */
185       if ( asize )
186         *asize = (FT_ULong)FT_ABS( sbit->pitch ) * sbit->height;
187 
188     } /* glyph loading successful */
189 
190     /* ignore the errors that might have occurred --   */
191     /* we mark unloaded glyphs with `sbit.buffer == 0' */
192     /* and `width == 255', `height == 0'               */
193     /*                                                 */
194     if ( error && FT_ERR_NEQ( error, Out_Of_Memory ) )
195     {
196     BadGlyph:
197       sbit->width  = 255;
198       sbit->height = 0;
199       sbit->buffer = NULL;
200       error        = FT_Err_Ok;
201       if ( asize )
202         *asize = 0;
203     }
204 
205     return error;
206   }
207 
208 
209   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
FTC_SNode_New(FTC_SNode * psnode,FTC_GQuery gquery,FTC_Cache cache)210   FTC_SNode_New( FTC_SNode  *psnode,
211                  FTC_GQuery  gquery,
212                  FTC_Cache   cache )
213   {
214     FT_Memory   memory = cache->memory;
215     FT_Error    error;
216     FTC_SNode   snode  = NULL;
217     FT_UInt     gindex = gquery->gindex;
218     FTC_Family  family = gquery->family;
219 
220     FTC_SFamilyClass  clazz = FTC_CACHE_SFAMILY_CLASS( cache );
221     FT_UInt           total;
222     FT_UInt           node_count;
223 
224 
225     total = clazz->family_get_count( family, cache->manager );
226     if ( total == 0 || gindex >= total )
227     {
228       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
229       goto Exit;
230     }
231 
232     if ( !FT_NEW( snode ) )
233     {
234       FT_UInt  count, start;
235 
236 
237       start = gindex - ( gindex % FTC_SBIT_ITEMS_PER_NODE );
238       count = total - start;
239       if ( count > FTC_SBIT_ITEMS_PER_NODE )
240         count = FTC_SBIT_ITEMS_PER_NODE;
241 
242       FTC_GNode_Init( FTC_GNODE( snode ), start, family );
243 
244       snode->count = count;
245       for ( node_count = 0; node_count < count; node_count++ )
246       {
247         snode->sbits[node_count].width = 255;
248       }
249 
250       error = ftc_snode_load( snode,
251                               cache->manager,
252                               gindex,
253                               NULL );
254       if ( error )
255       {
256         FTC_SNode_Free( snode, cache );
257         snode = NULL;
258       }
259     }
260 
261   Exit:
262     *psnode = snode;
263     return error;
264   }
265 
266 
267   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
ftc_snode_new(FTC_Node * ftcpsnode,FT_Pointer ftcgquery,FTC_Cache cache)268   ftc_snode_new( FTC_Node   *ftcpsnode,
269                  FT_Pointer  ftcgquery,
270                  FTC_Cache   cache )
271   {
272     FTC_SNode  *psnode = (FTC_SNode*)ftcpsnode;
273     FTC_GQuery  gquery = (FTC_GQuery)ftcgquery;
274 
275 
276     return FTC_SNode_New( psnode, gquery, cache );
277   }
278 
279 
280   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Offset )
ftc_snode_weight(FTC_Node ftcsnode,FTC_Cache cache)281   ftc_snode_weight( FTC_Node   ftcsnode,
282                     FTC_Cache  cache )
283   {
284     FTC_SNode  snode = (FTC_SNode)ftcsnode;
285     FT_UInt    count = snode->count;
286     FTC_SBit   sbit  = snode->sbits;
287     FT_Int     pitch;
288     FT_Offset  size;
289 
290     FT_UNUSED( cache );
291 
292 
293     FT_ASSERT( snode->count <= FTC_SBIT_ITEMS_PER_NODE );
294 
295     /* the node itself */
296     size = sizeof ( *snode );
297 
298     for ( ; count > 0; count--, sbit++ )
299     {
300       if ( sbit->buffer )
301       {
302         pitch = sbit->pitch;
303         if ( pitch < 0 )
304           pitch = -pitch;
305 
306         /* add the size of a given glyph image */
307         size += (FT_Offset)pitch * sbit->height;
308       }
309     }
310 
311     return size;
312   }
313 
314 
315 #if 0
316 
317   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Offset )
318   FTC_SNode_Weight( FTC_SNode  snode )
319   {
320     return ftc_snode_weight( FTC_NODE( snode ), NULL );
321   }
322 
323 #endif /* 0 */
324 
325 
326   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Bool )
ftc_snode_compare(FTC_Node ftcsnode,FT_Pointer ftcgquery,FTC_Cache cache,FT_Bool * list_changed)327   ftc_snode_compare( FTC_Node    ftcsnode,
328                      FT_Pointer  ftcgquery,
329                      FTC_Cache   cache,
330                      FT_Bool*    list_changed )
331   {
332     FTC_SNode   snode  = (FTC_SNode)ftcsnode;
333     FTC_GQuery  gquery = (FTC_GQuery)ftcgquery;
334     FTC_GNode   gnode  = FTC_GNODE( snode );
335     FT_UInt     gindex = gquery->gindex;
336     FT_Bool     result;
337 
338 
339     if (list_changed)
340       *list_changed = FALSE;
341     result = FT_BOOL( gnode->family == gquery->family                    &&
342                       (FT_UInt)( gindex - gnode->gindex ) < snode->count );
343     if ( result )
344     {
345       /* check if we need to load the glyph bitmap now */
346       FTC_SBit  sbit = snode->sbits + ( gindex - gnode->gindex );
347 
348 
349       /*
350        * The following code illustrates what to do when you want to
351        * perform operations that may fail within a lookup function.
352        *
353        * Here, we want to load a small bitmap on-demand; we thus
354        * need to call the `ftc_snode_load' function which may return
355        * a non-zero error code only when we are out of memory (OOM).
356        *
357        * The correct thing to do is to use @FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP and
358        * @FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP_END in order to implement a retry loop
359        * that is capable of flushing the cache incrementally when
360        * an OOM errors occur.
361        *
362        * However, we need to `lock' the node before this operation to
363        * prevent it from being flushed within the loop.
364        *
365        * When we exit the loop, we unlock the node, then check the `error'
366        * variable.  If it is non-zero, this means that the cache was
367        * completely flushed and that no usable memory was found to load
368        * the bitmap.
369        *
370        * We then prefer to return a value of 0 (i.e., NO MATCH).  This
371        * ensures that the caller will try to allocate a new node.
372        * This operation consequently _fail_ and the lookup function
373        * returns the appropriate OOM error code.
374        *
375        * Note that `buffer == NULL && width == 255' is a hack used to
376        * tag `unavailable' bitmaps in the array.  We should never try
377        * to load these.
378        *
379        */
380 
381       if ( !sbit->buffer && sbit->width == 255 )
382       {
383         FT_ULong  size;
384         FT_Error  error;
385 
386 
387         ftcsnode->ref_count++;  /* lock node to prevent flushing */
388                                 /* in retry loop                 */
389 
390         FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP( cache )
391         {
392           error = ftc_snode_load( snode, cache->manager, gindex, &size );
393         }
394         FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP_END( list_changed );
395 
396         ftcsnode->ref_count--;  /* unlock the node */
397 
398         if ( error )
399           result = 0;
400         else
401           cache->manager->cur_weight += size;
402       }
403     }
404 
405     return result;
406   }
407 
408 
409 #ifdef FTC_INLINE
410 
411   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Bool )
FTC_SNode_Compare(FTC_SNode snode,FTC_GQuery gquery,FTC_Cache cache,FT_Bool * list_changed)412   FTC_SNode_Compare( FTC_SNode   snode,
413                      FTC_GQuery  gquery,
414                      FTC_Cache   cache,
415                      FT_Bool*    list_changed )
416   {
417     return ftc_snode_compare( FTC_NODE( snode ), gquery,
418                               cache, list_changed );
419   }
420 
421 #endif
422 
423 /* END */
424