1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.os; 18 19 import android.annotation.IntDef; 20 import android.annotation.NonNull; 21 import android.annotation.Nullable; 22 import android.annotation.SystemApi; 23 import android.annotation.TestApi; 24 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage; 25 26 import dalvik.annotation.optimization.FastNative; 27 28 import libcore.util.NativeAllocationRegistry; 29 30 import java.lang.annotation.Retention; 31 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; 32 import java.util.ArrayList; 33 import java.util.Arrays; 34 35 /** @hide */ 36 @SystemApi 37 @TestApi 38 public class HwParcel { 39 private static final String TAG = "HwParcel"; 40 41 /** @hide */ 42 @IntDef(prefix = { "STATUS_" }, value = { 43 STATUS_SUCCESS, 44 }) 45 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) 46 public @interface Status {} 47 48 /** 49 * Success return error for a transaction. Written to parcels 50 * using writeStatus. 51 */ 52 public static final int STATUS_SUCCESS = 0; 53 54 private static final NativeAllocationRegistry sNativeRegistry; 55 56 @UnsupportedAppUsage HwParcel(boolean allocate)57 private HwParcel(boolean allocate) { 58 native_setup(allocate); 59 60 sNativeRegistry.registerNativeAllocation( 61 this, 62 mNativeContext); 63 } 64 65 /** 66 * Creates an initialized and empty parcel. 67 */ HwParcel()68 public HwParcel() { 69 native_setup(true /* allocate */); 70 71 sNativeRegistry.registerNativeAllocation( 72 this, 73 mNativeContext); 74 } 75 76 /** 77 * Writes an interface token into the parcel used to verify that 78 * a transaction has made it to the right type of interface. 79 * 80 * @param interfaceName fully qualified name of interface message 81 * is being sent to. 82 */ 83 @FastNative writeInterfaceToken(String interfaceName)84 public native final void writeInterfaceToken(String interfaceName); 85 /** 86 * Writes a boolean value to the end of the parcel. 87 * @param val to write 88 */ 89 @FastNative writeBool(boolean val)90 public native final void writeBool(boolean val); 91 /** 92 * Writes a byte value to the end of the parcel. 93 * @param val to write 94 */ 95 @FastNative writeInt8(byte val)96 public native final void writeInt8(byte val); 97 /** 98 * Writes a short value to the end of the parcel. 99 * @param val to write 100 */ 101 @FastNative writeInt16(short val)102 public native final void writeInt16(short val); 103 /** 104 * Writes a int value to the end of the parcel. 105 * @param val to write 106 */ 107 @FastNative writeInt32(int val)108 public native final void writeInt32(int val); 109 /** 110 * Writes a long value to the end of the parcel. 111 * @param val to write 112 */ 113 @FastNative writeInt64(long val)114 public native final void writeInt64(long val); 115 /** 116 * Writes a float value to the end of the parcel. 117 * @param val to write 118 */ 119 @FastNative writeFloat(float val)120 public native final void writeFloat(float val); 121 /** 122 * Writes a double value to the end of the parcel. 123 * @param val to write 124 */ 125 @FastNative writeDouble(double val)126 public native final void writeDouble(double val); 127 /** 128 * Writes a String value to the end of the parcel. 129 * 130 * Note, this will be converted to UTF-8 when it is written. 131 * 132 * @param val to write 133 */ 134 @FastNative writeString(String val)135 public native final void writeString(String val); 136 /** 137 * Writes a native handle (without duplicating the underlying 138 * file descriptors) to the end of the parcel. 139 * 140 * @param val to write 141 */ 142 @FastNative writeNativeHandle(@ullable NativeHandle val)143 public native final void writeNativeHandle(@Nullable NativeHandle val); 144 145 /** 146 * Writes an array of boolean values to the end of the parcel. 147 * @param val to write 148 */ 149 @FastNative writeBoolVector(boolean[] val)150 private native final void writeBoolVector(boolean[] val); 151 /** 152 * Writes an array of byte values to the end of the parcel. 153 * @param val to write 154 */ 155 @FastNative writeInt8Vector(byte[] val)156 private native final void writeInt8Vector(byte[] val); 157 /** 158 * Writes an array of short values to the end of the parcel. 159 * @param val to write 160 */ 161 @FastNative writeInt16Vector(short[] val)162 private native final void writeInt16Vector(short[] val); 163 /** 164 * Writes an array of int values to the end of the parcel. 165 * @param val to write 166 */ 167 @FastNative writeInt32Vector(int[] val)168 private native final void writeInt32Vector(int[] val); 169 /** 170 * Writes an array of long values to the end of the parcel. 171 * @param val to write 172 */ 173 @FastNative writeInt64Vector(long[] val)174 private native final void writeInt64Vector(long[] val); 175 /** 176 * Writes an array of float values to the end of the parcel. 177 * @param val to write 178 */ 179 @FastNative writeFloatVector(float[] val)180 private native final void writeFloatVector(float[] val); 181 /** 182 * Writes an array of double values to the end of the parcel. 183 * @param val to write 184 */ 185 @FastNative writeDoubleVector(double[] val)186 private native final void writeDoubleVector(double[] val); 187 /** 188 * Writes an array of String values to the end of the parcel. 189 * 190 * Note, these will be converted to UTF-8 as they are written. 191 * 192 * @param val to write 193 */ 194 @FastNative writeStringVector(String[] val)195 private native final void writeStringVector(String[] val); 196 /** 197 * Writes an array of native handles to the end of the parcel. 198 * 199 * Individual elements may be null but not the whole array. 200 * 201 * @param val array of {@link NativeHandle} objects to write 202 */ 203 @FastNative writeNativeHandleVector(NativeHandle[] val)204 private native final void writeNativeHandleVector(NativeHandle[] val); 205 206 /** 207 * Helper method to write a list of Booleans to val. 208 * @param val list to write 209 */ writeBoolVector(ArrayList<Boolean> val)210 public final void writeBoolVector(ArrayList<Boolean> val) { 211 final int n = val.size(); 212 boolean[] array = new boolean[n]; 213 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { 214 array[i] = val.get(i); 215 } 216 217 writeBoolVector(array); 218 } 219 220 /** 221 * Helper method to write a list of Booleans to the end of the parcel. 222 * @param val list to write 223 */ writeInt8Vector(ArrayList<Byte> val)224 public final void writeInt8Vector(ArrayList<Byte> val) { 225 final int n = val.size(); 226 byte[] array = new byte[n]; 227 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { 228 array[i] = val.get(i); 229 } 230 231 writeInt8Vector(array); 232 } 233 234 /** 235 * Helper method to write a list of Shorts to the end of the parcel. 236 * @param val list to write 237 */ writeInt16Vector(ArrayList<Short> val)238 public final void writeInt16Vector(ArrayList<Short> val) { 239 final int n = val.size(); 240 short[] array = new short[n]; 241 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { 242 array[i] = val.get(i); 243 } 244 245 writeInt16Vector(array); 246 } 247 248 /** 249 * Helper method to write a list of Integers to the end of the parcel. 250 * @param val list to write 251 */ writeInt32Vector(ArrayList<Integer> val)252 public final void writeInt32Vector(ArrayList<Integer> val) { 253 final int n = val.size(); 254 int[] array = new int[n]; 255 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { 256 array[i] = val.get(i); 257 } 258 259 writeInt32Vector(array); 260 } 261 262 /** 263 * Helper method to write a list of Longs to the end of the parcel. 264 * @param val list to write 265 */ writeInt64Vector(ArrayList<Long> val)266 public final void writeInt64Vector(ArrayList<Long> val) { 267 final int n = val.size(); 268 long[] array = new long[n]; 269 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { 270 array[i] = val.get(i); 271 } 272 273 writeInt64Vector(array); 274 } 275 276 /** 277 * Helper method to write a list of Floats to the end of the parcel. 278 * @param val list to write 279 */ writeFloatVector(ArrayList<Float> val)280 public final void writeFloatVector(ArrayList<Float> val) { 281 final int n = val.size(); 282 float[] array = new float[n]; 283 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { 284 array[i] = val.get(i); 285 } 286 287 writeFloatVector(array); 288 } 289 290 /** 291 * Helper method to write a list of Doubles to the end of the parcel. 292 * @param val list to write 293 */ writeDoubleVector(ArrayList<Double> val)294 public final void writeDoubleVector(ArrayList<Double> val) { 295 final int n = val.size(); 296 double[] array = new double[n]; 297 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { 298 array[i] = val.get(i); 299 } 300 301 writeDoubleVector(array); 302 } 303 304 /** 305 * Helper method to write a list of Strings to the end of the parcel. 306 * @param val list to write 307 */ writeStringVector(ArrayList<String> val)308 public final void writeStringVector(ArrayList<String> val) { 309 writeStringVector(val.toArray(new String[val.size()])); 310 } 311 312 /** 313 * Helper method to write a list of native handles to the end of the parcel. 314 * @param val list of {@link NativeHandle} objects to write 315 */ writeNativeHandleVector(@onNull ArrayList<NativeHandle> val)316 public final void writeNativeHandleVector(@NonNull ArrayList<NativeHandle> val) { 317 writeNativeHandleVector(val.toArray(new NativeHandle[val.size()])); 318 } 319 320 /** 321 * Write a hwbinder object to the end of the parcel. 322 * @param binder value to write 323 */ 324 @FastNative writeStrongBinder(IHwBinder binder)325 public native final void writeStrongBinder(IHwBinder binder); 326 327 /** 328 * Write a HidlMemory object (without duplicating the underlying file descriptors) to the end 329 * of the parcel. 330 * 331 * @param memory value to write 332 */ 333 @FastNative writeHidlMemory(@onNull HidlMemory memory)334 public native final void writeHidlMemory(@NonNull HidlMemory memory); 335 336 /** 337 * Checks to make sure that the interface name matches the name written by the parcel 338 * sender by writeInterfaceToken 339 * 340 * @throws SecurityException interface doesn't match 341 */ enforceInterface(String interfaceName)342 public native final void enforceInterface(String interfaceName); 343 344 /** 345 * Reads a boolean value from the current location in the parcel. 346 * @return value parsed from the parcel 347 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 348 */ 349 @FastNative readBool()350 public native final boolean readBool(); 351 /** 352 * Reads a byte value from the current location in the parcel. 353 * @return value parsed from the parcel 354 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 355 */ 356 @FastNative readInt8()357 public native final byte readInt8(); 358 /** 359 * Reads a short value from the current location in the parcel. 360 * @return value parsed from the parcel 361 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 362 */ 363 @FastNative readInt16()364 public native final short readInt16(); 365 /** 366 * Reads a int value from the current location in the parcel. 367 * @return value parsed from the parcel 368 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 369 */ 370 @FastNative readInt32()371 public native final int readInt32(); 372 /** 373 * Reads a long value from the current location in the parcel. 374 * @return value parsed from the parcel 375 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 376 */ 377 @FastNative readInt64()378 public native final long readInt64(); 379 /** 380 * Reads a float value from the current location in the parcel. 381 * @return value parsed from the parcel 382 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 383 */ 384 @FastNative readFloat()385 public native final float readFloat(); 386 /** 387 * Reads a double value from the current location in the parcel. 388 * @return value parsed from the parcel 389 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 390 */ 391 @FastNative readDouble()392 public native final double readDouble(); 393 /** 394 * Reads a String value from the current location in the parcel. 395 * @return value parsed from the parcel 396 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 397 */ 398 @FastNative readString()399 public native final String readString(); 400 /** 401 * Reads a native handle (without duplicating the underlying file 402 * descriptors) from the parcel. These file descriptors will only 403 * be open for the duration that the binder window is open. If they 404 * are needed further, you must call {@link NativeHandle#dup()}. 405 * 406 * @return a {@link NativeHandle} instance parsed from the parcel 407 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 408 */ 409 @FastNative readNativeHandle()410 public native final @Nullable NativeHandle readNativeHandle(); 411 /** 412 * Reads an embedded native handle (without duplicating the underlying 413 * file descriptors) from the parcel. These file descriptors will only 414 * be open for the duration that the binder window is open. If they 415 * are needed further, you must call {@link NativeHandle#dup()}. You 416 * do not need to call close on the NativeHandle returned from this. 417 * 418 * @param parentHandle handle from which to read the embedded object 419 * @param offset offset into parent 420 * @return a {@link NativeHandle} instance parsed from the parcel 421 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 422 */ 423 @FastNative readEmbeddedNativeHandle( long parentHandle, long offset)424 public native final @Nullable NativeHandle readEmbeddedNativeHandle( 425 long parentHandle, long offset); 426 427 /** 428 * Reads an array of boolean values from the parcel. 429 * @return array of parsed values 430 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 431 */ 432 @FastNative readBoolVectorAsArray()433 private native final boolean[] readBoolVectorAsArray(); 434 /** 435 * Reads an array of byte values from the parcel. 436 * @return array of parsed values 437 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 438 */ 439 @FastNative readInt8VectorAsArray()440 private native final byte[] readInt8VectorAsArray(); 441 /** 442 * Reads an array of short values from the parcel. 443 * @return array of parsed values 444 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 445 */ 446 @FastNative readInt16VectorAsArray()447 private native final short[] readInt16VectorAsArray(); 448 /** 449 * Reads an array of int values from the parcel. 450 * @return array of parsed values 451 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 452 */ 453 @FastNative readInt32VectorAsArray()454 private native final int[] readInt32VectorAsArray(); 455 /** 456 * Reads an array of long values from the parcel. 457 * @return array of parsed values 458 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 459 */ 460 @FastNative readInt64VectorAsArray()461 private native final long[] readInt64VectorAsArray(); 462 /** 463 * Reads an array of float values from the parcel. 464 * @return array of parsed values 465 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 466 */ 467 @FastNative readFloatVectorAsArray()468 private native final float[] readFloatVectorAsArray(); 469 /** 470 * Reads an array of double values from the parcel. 471 * @return array of parsed values 472 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 473 */ 474 @FastNative readDoubleVectorAsArray()475 private native final double[] readDoubleVectorAsArray(); 476 /** 477 * Reads an array of String values from the parcel. 478 * @return array of parsed values 479 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 480 */ 481 @FastNative readStringVectorAsArray()482 private native final String[] readStringVectorAsArray(); 483 /** 484 * Reads an array of native handles from the parcel. 485 * @return array of {@link NativeHandle} objects 486 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 487 */ 488 @FastNative readNativeHandleAsArray()489 private native final NativeHandle[] readNativeHandleAsArray(); 490 491 /** 492 * Convenience method to read a Boolean vector as an ArrayList. 493 * @return array of parsed values. 494 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 495 */ readBoolVector()496 public final ArrayList<Boolean> readBoolVector() { 497 Boolean[] array = HwBlob.wrapArray(readBoolVectorAsArray()); 498 499 return new ArrayList<Boolean>(Arrays.asList(array)); 500 } 501 502 /** 503 * Convenience method to read a Byte vector as an ArrayList. 504 * @return array of parsed values. 505 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 506 */ readInt8Vector()507 public final ArrayList<Byte> readInt8Vector() { 508 Byte[] array = HwBlob.wrapArray(readInt8VectorAsArray()); 509 510 return new ArrayList<Byte>(Arrays.asList(array)); 511 } 512 513 /** 514 * Convenience method to read a Short vector as an ArrayList. 515 * @return array of parsed values. 516 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 517 */ readInt16Vector()518 public final ArrayList<Short> readInt16Vector() { 519 Short[] array = HwBlob.wrapArray(readInt16VectorAsArray()); 520 521 return new ArrayList<Short>(Arrays.asList(array)); 522 } 523 524 /** 525 * Convenience method to read a Integer vector as an ArrayList. 526 * @return array of parsed values. 527 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 528 */ readInt32Vector()529 public final ArrayList<Integer> readInt32Vector() { 530 Integer[] array = HwBlob.wrapArray(readInt32VectorAsArray()); 531 532 return new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(array)); 533 } 534 535 /** 536 * Convenience method to read a Long vector as an ArrayList. 537 * @return array of parsed values. 538 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 539 */ readInt64Vector()540 public final ArrayList<Long> readInt64Vector() { 541 Long[] array = HwBlob.wrapArray(readInt64VectorAsArray()); 542 543 return new ArrayList<Long>(Arrays.asList(array)); 544 } 545 546 /** 547 * Convenience method to read a Float vector as an ArrayList. 548 * @return array of parsed values. 549 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 550 */ readFloatVector()551 public final ArrayList<Float> readFloatVector() { 552 Float[] array = HwBlob.wrapArray(readFloatVectorAsArray()); 553 554 return new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(array)); 555 } 556 557 /** 558 * Convenience method to read a Double vector as an ArrayList. 559 * @return array of parsed values. 560 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 561 */ readDoubleVector()562 public final ArrayList<Double> readDoubleVector() { 563 Double[] array = HwBlob.wrapArray(readDoubleVectorAsArray()); 564 565 return new ArrayList<Double>(Arrays.asList(array)); 566 } 567 568 /** 569 * Convenience method to read a String vector as an ArrayList. 570 * @return array of parsed values. 571 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 572 */ readStringVector()573 public final ArrayList<String> readStringVector() { 574 return new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(readStringVectorAsArray())); 575 } 576 577 /** 578 * Convenience method to read a vector of native handles as an ArrayList. 579 * @return array of {@link NativeHandle} objects. 580 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 581 */ readNativeHandleVector()582 public final @NonNull ArrayList<NativeHandle> readNativeHandleVector() { 583 return new ArrayList<NativeHandle>(Arrays.asList(readNativeHandleAsArray())); 584 } 585 586 /** 587 * Reads a strong binder value from the parcel. 588 * @return binder object read from parcel or null if no binder can be read 589 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 590 */ 591 @FastNative readStrongBinder()592 public native final IHwBinder readStrongBinder(); 593 594 /** 595 * Reads a HidlMemory value (without duplicating the underlying file 596 * descriptors) from the parcel. These file descriptors will only 597 * be open for the duration that the binder window is open. If they 598 * are needed further, you must call {@link HidlMemory#dup()}, which makes you also 599 * responsible for calling {@link HidlMemory#close()}. 600 * 601 * @return HidlMemory object read from parcel. 602 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data or is otherwise corrupt. 603 */ 604 @FastNative 605 @NonNull readHidlMemory()606 public native final HidlMemory readHidlMemory(); 607 608 /** 609 * Reads an embedded HidlMemory (without duplicating the underlying 610 * file descriptors) from the parcel. These file descriptors will only 611 * be open for the duration that the binder window is open. If they 612 * are needed further, you must call {@link HidlMemory#dup()}. You 613 * do not need to call close on the HidlMemory returned from this. 614 * 615 * @param fieldHandle handle of the field, obtained from the {@link HwBlob}. 616 * @param parentHandle parentHandle from which to read the embedded object 617 * @param offset offset into parent 618 * @return a {@link HidlMemory} instance parsed from the parcel 619 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 620 */ 621 @FastNative 622 @NonNull 623 public native final @Nullable readEmbeddedHidlMemory(long fieldHandle, long parentHandle, long offset)624 HidlMemory readEmbeddedHidlMemory(long fieldHandle, long parentHandle, long offset); 625 626 /** 627 * Read opaque segment of data as a blob. 628 * @return blob of size expectedSize 629 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parcel has no more data 630 */ 631 @FastNative readBuffer(long expectedSize)632 public native final HwBlob readBuffer(long expectedSize); 633 634 /** 635 * Read a buffer written using scatter gather. 636 * 637 * @param expectedSize size that buffer should be 638 * @param parentHandle handle from which to read the embedded buffer 639 * @param offset offset into parent 640 * @param nullable whether or not to allow for a null return 641 * @return blob of data with size expectedSize 642 * @throws NoSuchElementException if an embedded buffer is not available to read 643 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if expectedSize < 0 644 * @throws NullPointerException if the transaction specified the blob to be null 645 * but nullable is false 646 */ 647 @FastNative readEmbeddedBuffer( long expectedSize, long parentHandle, long offset, boolean nullable)648 public native final HwBlob readEmbeddedBuffer( 649 long expectedSize, long parentHandle, long offset, 650 boolean nullable); 651 652 /** 653 * Write a buffer into the transaction. 654 * @param blob blob to write into the parcel. 655 */ 656 @FastNative writeBuffer(HwBlob blob)657 public native final void writeBuffer(HwBlob blob); 658 /** 659 * Write a status value into the blob. 660 * @param status value to write 661 */ 662 @FastNative writeStatus(int status)663 public native final void writeStatus(int status); 664 /** 665 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a success vaue cannot be read 666 * @throws RemoteException if success value indicates a transaction error 667 */ 668 @FastNative verifySuccess()669 public native final void verifySuccess(); 670 /** 671 * Should be called to reduce memory pressure when this object no longer needs 672 * to be written to. 673 */ 674 @FastNative releaseTemporaryStorage()675 public native final void releaseTemporaryStorage(); 676 /** 677 * Should be called when object is no longer needed to reduce possible memory 678 * pressure if the Java GC does not get to this object in time. 679 */ 680 @FastNative release()681 public native final void release(); 682 683 /** 684 * Sends the parcel to the specified destination. 685 */ send()686 public native final void send(); 687 688 // Returns address of the "freeFunction". native_init()689 private static native final long native_init(); 690 691 @FastNative native_setup(boolean allocate)692 private native final void native_setup(boolean allocate); 693 694 static { 695 long freeFunction = native_init(); 696 697 sNativeRegistry = new NativeAllocationRegistry( 698 HwParcel.class.getClassLoader(), 699 freeFunction, 700 128 /* size */); 701 } 702 703 private long mNativeContext; 704 } 705 706