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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "InputEventReceiver"
18 
19 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
20 
21 #include <inttypes.h>
22 
23 #include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
24 
25 #include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
26 #include <log/log.h>
27 #include <utils/Looper.h>
28 #include <utils/Vector.h>
29 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
30 #include "android_os_MessageQueue.h"
31 #include "android_view_InputChannel.h"
32 #include "android_view_KeyEvent.h"
33 #include "android_view_MotionEvent.h"
34 
35 #include <nativehelper/ScopedLocalRef.h>
36 
37 #include "core_jni_helpers.h"
38 
39 namespace android {
40 
41 static const bool kDebugDispatchCycle = false;
42 
toString(bool value)43 static const char* toString(bool value) {
44     return value ? "true" : "false";
45 }
46 
47 static struct {
48     jclass clazz;
49 
50     jmethodID dispatchInputEvent;
51     jmethodID onFocusEvent;
52     jmethodID onBatchedInputEventPending;
53 } gInputEventReceiverClassInfo;
54 
55 
56 class NativeInputEventReceiver : public LooperCallback {
57 public:
58     NativeInputEventReceiver(JNIEnv* env,
59             jobject receiverWeak, const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
60             const sp<MessageQueue>& messageQueue);
61 
62     status_t initialize();
63     void dispose();
64     status_t finishInputEvent(uint32_t seq, bool handled);
65     status_t consumeEvents(JNIEnv* env, bool consumeBatches, nsecs_t frameTime,
66             bool* outConsumedBatch);
67 
68 protected:
69     virtual ~NativeInputEventReceiver();
70 
71 private:
72     struct Finish {
73         uint32_t seq;
74         bool handled;
75     };
76 
77     jobject mReceiverWeakGlobal;
78     InputConsumer mInputConsumer;
79     sp<MessageQueue> mMessageQueue;
80     PreallocatedInputEventFactory mInputEventFactory;
81     bool mBatchedInputEventPending;
82     int mFdEvents;
83     Vector<Finish> mFinishQueue;
84 
85     void setFdEvents(int events);
86 
getInputChannelName()87     const std::string getInputChannelName() {
88         return mInputConsumer.getChannel()->getName();
89     }
90 
91     virtual int handleEvent(int receiveFd, int events, void* data) override;
92 };
93 
94 
NativeInputEventReceiver(JNIEnv * env,jobject receiverWeak,const sp<InputChannel> & inputChannel,const sp<MessageQueue> & messageQueue)95 NativeInputEventReceiver::NativeInputEventReceiver(JNIEnv* env,
96         jobject receiverWeak, const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
97         const sp<MessageQueue>& messageQueue) :
98         mReceiverWeakGlobal(env->NewGlobalRef(receiverWeak)),
99         mInputConsumer(inputChannel), mMessageQueue(messageQueue),
100         mBatchedInputEventPending(false), mFdEvents(0) {
101     if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
102         ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Initializing input event receiver.", getInputChannelName().c_str());
103     }
104 }
105 
~NativeInputEventReceiver()106 NativeInputEventReceiver::~NativeInputEventReceiver() {
107     JNIEnv* env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv();
108     env->DeleteGlobalRef(mReceiverWeakGlobal);
109 }
110 
initialize()111 status_t NativeInputEventReceiver::initialize() {
112     setFdEvents(ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);
113     return OK;
114 }
115 
dispose()116 void NativeInputEventReceiver::dispose() {
117     if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
118         ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Disposing input event receiver.", getInputChannelName().c_str());
119     }
120 
121     setFdEvents(0);
122 }
123 
finishInputEvent(uint32_t seq,bool handled)124 status_t NativeInputEventReceiver::finishInputEvent(uint32_t seq, bool handled) {
125     if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
126         ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Finished input event.", getInputChannelName().c_str());
127     }
128 
129     status_t status = mInputConsumer.sendFinishedSignal(seq, handled);
130     if (status) {
131         if (status == WOULD_BLOCK) {
132             if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
133                 ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Could not send finished signal immediately.  "
134                         "Enqueued for later.", getInputChannelName().c_str());
135             }
136             Finish finish;
137             finish.seq = seq;
138             finish.handled = handled;
139             mFinishQueue.add(finish);
140             if (mFinishQueue.size() == 1) {
141                 setFdEvents(ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT | ALOOPER_EVENT_OUTPUT);
142             }
143             return OK;
144         }
145         ALOGW("Failed to send finished signal on channel '%s'.  status=%d",
146                 getInputChannelName().c_str(), status);
147     }
148     return status;
149 }
150 
setFdEvents(int events)151 void NativeInputEventReceiver::setFdEvents(int events) {
152     if (mFdEvents != events) {
153         mFdEvents = events;
154         int fd = mInputConsumer.getChannel()->getFd();
155         if (events) {
156             mMessageQueue->getLooper()->addFd(fd, 0, events, this, nullptr);
157         } else {
158             mMessageQueue->getLooper()->removeFd(fd);
159         }
160     }
161 }
162 
handleEvent(int receiveFd,int events,void * data)163 int NativeInputEventReceiver::handleEvent(int receiveFd, int events, void* data) {
164     if (events & (ALOOPER_EVENT_ERROR | ALOOPER_EVENT_HANGUP)) {
165         // This error typically occurs when the publisher has closed the input channel
166         // as part of removing a window or finishing an IME session, in which case
167         // the consumer will soon be disposed as well.
168         if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
169             ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Publisher closed input channel or an error occurred.  "
170                     "events=0x%x", getInputChannelName().c_str(), events);
171         }
172         return 0; // remove the callback
173     }
174 
175     if (events & ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT) {
176         JNIEnv* env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv();
177         status_t status = consumeEvents(env, false /*consumeBatches*/, -1, nullptr);
178         mMessageQueue->raiseAndClearException(env, "handleReceiveCallback");
179         return status == OK || status == NO_MEMORY ? 1 : 0;
180     }
181 
182     if (events & ALOOPER_EVENT_OUTPUT) {
183         for (size_t i = 0; i < mFinishQueue.size(); i++) {
184             const Finish& finish = mFinishQueue.itemAt(i);
185             status_t status = mInputConsumer.sendFinishedSignal(finish.seq, finish.handled);
186             if (status) {
187                 mFinishQueue.removeItemsAt(0, i);
188 
189                 if (status == WOULD_BLOCK) {
190                     if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
191                         ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Sent %zu queued finish events; %zu left.",
192                                 getInputChannelName().c_str(), i, mFinishQueue.size());
193                     }
194                     return 1; // keep the callback, try again later
195                 }
196 
197                 ALOGW("Failed to send finished signal on channel '%s'.  status=%d",
198                         getInputChannelName().c_str(), status);
199                 if (status != DEAD_OBJECT) {
200                     JNIEnv* env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv();
201                     String8 message;
202                     message.appendFormat("Failed to finish input event.  status=%d", status);
203                     jniThrowRuntimeException(env, message.string());
204                     mMessageQueue->raiseAndClearException(env, "finishInputEvent");
205                 }
206                 return 0; // remove the callback
207             }
208         }
209         if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
210             ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Sent %zu queued finish events; none left.",
211                     getInputChannelName().c_str(), mFinishQueue.size());
212         }
213         mFinishQueue.clear();
214         setFdEvents(ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);
215         return 1;
216     }
217 
218     ALOGW("channel '%s' ~ Received spurious callback for unhandled poll event.  "
219             "events=0x%x", getInputChannelName().c_str(), events);
220     return 1;
221 }
222 
consumeEvents(JNIEnv * env,bool consumeBatches,nsecs_t frameTime,bool * outConsumedBatch)223 status_t NativeInputEventReceiver::consumeEvents(JNIEnv* env,
224         bool consumeBatches, nsecs_t frameTime, bool* outConsumedBatch) {
225     if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
226         ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Consuming input events, consumeBatches=%s, frameTime=%" PRId64,
227               getInputChannelName().c_str(), toString(consumeBatches), frameTime);
228     }
229 
230     if (consumeBatches) {
231         mBatchedInputEventPending = false;
232     }
233     if (outConsumedBatch) {
234         *outConsumedBatch = false;
235     }
236 
237     ScopedLocalRef<jobject> receiverObj(env, nullptr);
238     bool skipCallbacks = false;
239     for (;;) {
240         uint32_t seq;
241         InputEvent* inputEvent;
242 
243         status_t status = mInputConsumer.consume(&mInputEventFactory,
244                 consumeBatches, frameTime, &seq, &inputEvent);
245         if (status != OK && status != WOULD_BLOCK) {
246             ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Failed to consume input event.  status=%d",
247                   getInputChannelName().c_str(), status);
248             return status;
249         }
250 
251         if (status == WOULD_BLOCK) {
252             if (!skipCallbacks && !mBatchedInputEventPending && mInputConsumer.hasPendingBatch()) {
253                 // There is a pending batch.  Come back later.
254                 if (!receiverObj.get()) {
255                     receiverObj.reset(jniGetReferent(env, mReceiverWeakGlobal));
256                     if (!receiverObj.get()) {
257                         ALOGW("channel '%s' ~ Receiver object was finalized "
258                               "without being disposed.",
259                               getInputChannelName().c_str());
260                         return DEAD_OBJECT;
261                     }
262                 }
263 
264                 mBatchedInputEventPending = true;
265                 if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
266                     ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Dispatching batched input event pending notification.",
267                           getInputChannelName().c_str());
268                 }
269 
270                 env->CallVoidMethod(receiverObj.get(),
271                                     gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.onBatchedInputEventPending,
272                                     mInputConsumer.getPendingBatchSource());
273                 if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
274                     ALOGE("Exception dispatching batched input events.");
275                     mBatchedInputEventPending = false; // try again later
276                 }
277             }
278             return OK;
279         }
280         assert(inputEvent);
281 
282         if (!skipCallbacks) {
283             if (!receiverObj.get()) {
284                 receiverObj.reset(jniGetReferent(env, mReceiverWeakGlobal));
285                 if (!receiverObj.get()) {
286                     ALOGW("channel '%s' ~ Receiver object was finalized "
287                             "without being disposed.", getInputChannelName().c_str());
288                     return DEAD_OBJECT;
289                 }
290             }
291 
292             jobject inputEventObj;
293             switch (inputEvent->getType()) {
294             case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY:
295                 if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
296                     ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Received key event.", getInputChannelName().c_str());
297                 }
298                 inputEventObj = android_view_KeyEvent_fromNative(env,
299                         static_cast<KeyEvent*>(inputEvent));
300                 break;
301 
302             case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION: {
303                 if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
304                     ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Received motion event.", getInputChannelName().c_str());
305                 }
306                 MotionEvent* motionEvent = static_cast<MotionEvent*>(inputEvent);
307                 if ((motionEvent->getAction() & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE) && outConsumedBatch) {
308                     *outConsumedBatch = true;
309                 }
310                 inputEventObj = android_view_MotionEvent_obtainAsCopy(env, motionEvent);
311                 break;
312             }
313             case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS: {
314                 FocusEvent* focusEvent = static_cast<FocusEvent*>(inputEvent);
315                 if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
316                     ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Received focus event: hasFocus=%s, inTouchMode=%s.",
317                           getInputChannelName().c_str(), toString(focusEvent->getHasFocus()),
318                           toString(focusEvent->getInTouchMode()));
319                 }
320                 env->CallVoidMethod(receiverObj.get(), gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.onFocusEvent,
321                                     jboolean(focusEvent->getHasFocus()),
322                                     jboolean(focusEvent->getInTouchMode()));
323                 finishInputEvent(seq, true /* handled */);
324                 continue;
325             }
326 
327             default:
328                 assert(false); // InputConsumer should prevent this from ever happening
329                 inputEventObj = nullptr;
330             }
331 
332             if (inputEventObj) {
333                 if (kDebugDispatchCycle) {
334                     ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Dispatching input event.", getInputChannelName().c_str());
335                 }
336                 env->CallVoidMethod(receiverObj.get(),
337                         gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.dispatchInputEvent, seq, inputEventObj);
338                 if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
339                     ALOGE("Exception dispatching input event.");
340                     skipCallbacks = true;
341                 }
342                 env->DeleteLocalRef(inputEventObj);
343             } else {
344                 ALOGW("channel '%s' ~ Failed to obtain event object.",
345                         getInputChannelName().c_str());
346                 skipCallbacks = true;
347             }
348         }
349 
350         if (skipCallbacks) {
351             mInputConsumer.sendFinishedSignal(seq, false);
352         }
353     }
354 }
355 
356 
nativeInit(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jobject receiverWeak,jobject inputChannelObj,jobject messageQueueObj)357 static jlong nativeInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jobject receiverWeak,
358         jobject inputChannelObj, jobject messageQueueObj) {
359     sp<InputChannel> inputChannel = android_view_InputChannel_getInputChannel(env,
360             inputChannelObj);
361     if (inputChannel == nullptr) {
362         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "InputChannel is not initialized.");
363         return 0;
364     }
365 
366     sp<MessageQueue> messageQueue = android_os_MessageQueue_getMessageQueue(env, messageQueueObj);
367     if (messageQueue == nullptr) {
368         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "MessageQueue is not initialized.");
369         return 0;
370     }
371 
372     sp<NativeInputEventReceiver> receiver = new NativeInputEventReceiver(env,
373             receiverWeak, inputChannel, messageQueue);
374     status_t status = receiver->initialize();
375     if (status) {
376         String8 message;
377         message.appendFormat("Failed to initialize input event receiver.  status=%d", status);
378         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, message.string());
379         return 0;
380     }
381 
382     receiver->incStrong(gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.clazz); // retain a reference for the object
383     return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(receiver.get());
384 }
385 
nativeDispose(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jlong receiverPtr)386 static void nativeDispose(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong receiverPtr) {
387     sp<NativeInputEventReceiver> receiver =
388             reinterpret_cast<NativeInputEventReceiver*>(receiverPtr);
389     receiver->dispose();
390     receiver->decStrong(gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.clazz); // drop reference held by the object
391 }
392 
nativeFinishInputEvent(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jlong receiverPtr,jint seq,jboolean handled)393 static void nativeFinishInputEvent(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong receiverPtr,
394         jint seq, jboolean handled) {
395     sp<NativeInputEventReceiver> receiver =
396             reinterpret_cast<NativeInputEventReceiver*>(receiverPtr);
397     status_t status = receiver->finishInputEvent(seq, handled);
398     if (status && status != DEAD_OBJECT) {
399         String8 message;
400         message.appendFormat("Failed to finish input event.  status=%d", status);
401         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, message.string());
402     }
403 }
404 
nativeConsumeBatchedInputEvents(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jlong receiverPtr,jlong frameTimeNanos)405 static jboolean nativeConsumeBatchedInputEvents(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong receiverPtr,
406         jlong frameTimeNanos) {
407     sp<NativeInputEventReceiver> receiver =
408             reinterpret_cast<NativeInputEventReceiver*>(receiverPtr);
409     bool consumedBatch;
410     status_t status = receiver->consumeEvents(env, true /*consumeBatches*/, frameTimeNanos,
411             &consumedBatch);
412     if (status && status != DEAD_OBJECT && !env->ExceptionCheck()) {
413         String8 message;
414         message.appendFormat("Failed to consume batched input event.  status=%d", status);
415         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, message.string());
416         return JNI_FALSE;
417     }
418     return consumedBatch ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
419 }
420 
421 
422 static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
423     /* name, signature, funcPtr */
424     { "nativeInit",
425             "(Ljava/lang/ref/WeakReference;Landroid/view/InputChannel;Landroid/os/MessageQueue;)J",
426             (void*)nativeInit },
427     { "nativeDispose", "(J)V",
428             (void*)nativeDispose },
429     { "nativeFinishInputEvent", "(JIZ)V",
430             (void*)nativeFinishInputEvent },
431     { "nativeConsumeBatchedInputEvents", "(JJ)Z",
432             (void*)nativeConsumeBatchedInputEvents },
433 };
434 
register_android_view_InputEventReceiver(JNIEnv * env)435 int register_android_view_InputEventReceiver(JNIEnv* env) {
436     int res = RegisterMethodsOrDie(env, "android/view/InputEventReceiver",
437             gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
438 
439     jclass clazz = FindClassOrDie(env, "android/view/InputEventReceiver");
440     gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.clazz = MakeGlobalRefOrDie(env, clazz);
441 
442     gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.dispatchInputEvent = GetMethodIDOrDie(env,
443             gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.clazz,
444             "dispatchInputEvent", "(ILandroid/view/InputEvent;)V");
445     gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.onFocusEvent =
446             GetMethodIDOrDie(env, gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.clazz, "onFocusEvent", "(ZZ)V");
447     gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.onBatchedInputEventPending =
448             GetMethodIDOrDie(env, gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.clazz, "onBatchedInputEventPending",
449                              "(I)V");
450 
451     return res;
452 }
453 
454 } // namespace android
455