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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "include/core/SkPaint.h"
9 
10 #include "include/core/SkColorFilter.h"
11 #include "include/core/SkData.h"
12 #include "include/core/SkGraphics.h"
13 #include "include/core/SkImageFilter.h"
14 #include "include/core/SkMaskFilter.h"
15 #include "include/core/SkPathEffect.h"
16 #include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
17 #include "include/core/SkShader.h"
18 #include "include/core/SkStrokeRec.h"
19 #include "include/core/SkTypeface.h"
20 #include "include/private/SkMutex.h"
21 #include "include/private/SkTo.h"
22 #include "src/core/SkColorSpacePriv.h"
23 #include "src/core/SkColorSpaceXformSteps.h"
24 #include "src/core/SkDraw.h"
25 #include "src/core/SkMaskGamma.h"
26 #include "src/core/SkOpts.h"
27 #include "src/core/SkPaintDefaults.h"
28 #include "src/core/SkPaintPriv.h"
29 #include "src/core/SkReadBuffer.h"
30 #include "src/core/SkSafeRange.h"
31 #include "src/core/SkStringUtils.h"
32 #include "src/core/SkStroke.h"
33 #include "src/core/SkSurfacePriv.h"
34 #include "src/core/SkTLazy.h"
35 #include "src/core/SkWriteBuffer.h"
36 #include "src/shaders/SkShaderBase.h"
37 
38 // define this to get a printf for out-of-range parameter in setters
39 // e.g. setTextSize(-1)
40 //#define SK_REPORT_API_RANGE_CHECK
41 
42 
SkPaint()43 SkPaint::SkPaint()
44     : fColor4f{0, 0, 0, 1}  // opaque black
45     , fWidth{0}
46     , fMiterLimit{SkPaintDefaults_MiterLimit}
47     , fBitfields{(unsigned)false,                   // fAntiAlias
48                  (unsigned)false,                   // fDither
49                  (unsigned)SkPaint::kDefault_Cap,   // fCapType
50                  (unsigned)SkPaint::kDefault_Join,  // fJoinType
51                  (unsigned)SkPaint::kFill_Style,    // fStyle
52                  (unsigned)kNone_SkFilterQuality,   // fFilterQuality
53                  (unsigned)SkBlendMode::kSrcOver,   // fBlendMode
54                  0}                                 // fPadding
55 {
56     static_assert(sizeof(fBitfields) == sizeof(fBitfieldsUInt), "");
57 }
58 
SkPaint(const SkColor4f & color,SkColorSpace * colorSpace)59 SkPaint::SkPaint(const SkColor4f& color, SkColorSpace* colorSpace) : SkPaint() {
60     this->setColor(color, colorSpace);
61 }
62 
63 SkPaint::SkPaint(const SkPaint& src) = default;
64 
65 SkPaint::SkPaint(SkPaint&& src) = default;
66 
67 SkPaint::~SkPaint() = default;
68 
69 SkPaint& SkPaint::operator=(const SkPaint& src) = default;
70 
71 SkPaint& SkPaint::operator=(SkPaint&& src) = default;
72 
operator ==(const SkPaint & a,const SkPaint & b)73 bool operator==(const SkPaint& a, const SkPaint& b) {
74 #define EQUAL(field) (a.field == b.field)
75     return EQUAL(fPathEffect)
76         && EQUAL(fShader)
77         && EQUAL(fMaskFilter)
78         && EQUAL(fColorFilter)
79         && EQUAL(fImageFilter)
80         && EQUAL(fColor4f)
81         && EQUAL(fWidth)
82         && EQUAL(fMiterLimit)
83         && EQUAL(fBitfieldsUInt)
84         ;
85 #undef EQUAL
86 }
87 
88 #define DEFINE_REF_FOO(type)    sk_sp<Sk##type> SkPaint::ref##type() const { return f##type; }
89 DEFINE_REF_FOO(ColorFilter)
DEFINE_REF_FOO(ImageFilter)90 DEFINE_REF_FOO(ImageFilter)
91 DEFINE_REF_FOO(MaskFilter)
92 DEFINE_REF_FOO(PathEffect)
93 DEFINE_REF_FOO(Shader)
94 #undef DEFINE_REF_FOO
95 
96 void SkPaint::reset() { *this = SkPaint(); }
97 
setFilterQuality(SkFilterQuality quality)98 void SkPaint::setFilterQuality(SkFilterQuality quality) {
99     fBitfields.fFilterQuality = quality;
100 }
101 
setStyle(Style style)102 void SkPaint::setStyle(Style style) {
103     if ((unsigned)style < kStyleCount) {
104         fBitfields.fStyle = style;
105     } else {
106 #ifdef SK_REPORT_API_RANGE_CHECK
107         SkDebugf("SkPaint::setStyle(%d) out of range\n", style);
108 #endif
109     }
110 }
111 
setColor(SkColor color)112 void SkPaint::setColor(SkColor color) {
113     fColor4f = SkColor4f::FromColor(color);
114 }
115 
setColor(const SkColor4f & color,SkColorSpace * colorSpace)116 void SkPaint::setColor(const SkColor4f& color, SkColorSpace* colorSpace) {
117     SkASSERT(fColor4f.fA >= 0 && fColor4f.fA <= 1.0f);
118 
119     SkColorSpaceXformSteps steps{colorSpace,          kUnpremul_SkAlphaType,
120                                  sk_srgb_singleton(), kUnpremul_SkAlphaType};
121     fColor4f = color;
122     steps.apply(fColor4f.vec());
123 }
124 
setAlphaf(float a)125 void SkPaint::setAlphaf(float a) {
126     SkASSERT(a >= 0 && a <= 1.0f);
127     fColor4f.fA = a;
128 }
129 
setARGB(U8CPU a,U8CPU r,U8CPU g,U8CPU b)130 void SkPaint::setARGB(U8CPU a, U8CPU r, U8CPU g, U8CPU b) {
131     this->setColor(SkColorSetARGB(a, r, g, b));
132 }
133 
setStrokeWidth(SkScalar width)134 void SkPaint::setStrokeWidth(SkScalar width) {
135     if (width >= 0) {
136         fWidth = width;
137     } else {
138 #ifdef SK_REPORT_API_RANGE_CHECK
139         SkDebugf("SkPaint::setStrokeWidth() called with negative value\n");
140 #endif
141     }
142 }
143 
setStrokeMiter(SkScalar limit)144 void SkPaint::setStrokeMiter(SkScalar limit) {
145     if (limit >= 0) {
146         fMiterLimit = limit;
147     } else {
148 #ifdef SK_REPORT_API_RANGE_CHECK
149         SkDebugf("SkPaint::setStrokeMiter() called with negative value\n");
150 #endif
151     }
152 }
153 
setStrokeCap(Cap ct)154 void SkPaint::setStrokeCap(Cap ct) {
155     if ((unsigned)ct < kCapCount) {
156         fBitfields.fCapType = SkToU8(ct);
157     } else {
158 #ifdef SK_REPORT_API_RANGE_CHECK
159         SkDebugf("SkPaint::setStrokeCap(%d) out of range\n", ct);
160 #endif
161     }
162 }
163 
setStrokeJoin(Join jt)164 void SkPaint::setStrokeJoin(Join jt) {
165     if ((unsigned)jt < kJoinCount) {
166         fBitfields.fJoinType = SkToU8(jt);
167     } else {
168 #ifdef SK_REPORT_API_RANGE_CHECK
169         SkDebugf("SkPaint::setStrokeJoin(%d) out of range\n", jt);
170 #endif
171     }
172 }
173 
174 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
175 
176 #define MOVE_FIELD(Field) void SkPaint::set##Field(sk_sp<Sk##Field> f) { f##Field = std::move(f); }
177 MOVE_FIELD(ImageFilter)
MOVE_FIELD(Shader)178 MOVE_FIELD(Shader)
179 MOVE_FIELD(ColorFilter)
180 MOVE_FIELD(PathEffect)
181 MOVE_FIELD(MaskFilter)
182 #undef MOVE_FIELD
183 
184 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
185 
186 #include "include/core/SkStream.h"
187 
188 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
189     static void ASSERT_FITS_IN(uint32_t value, int bitCount) {
190         SkASSERT(bitCount > 0 && bitCount <= 32);
191         uint32_t mask = ~0U;
192         mask >>= (32 - bitCount);
193         SkASSERT(0 == (value & ~mask));
194     }
195 #else
196     #define ASSERT_FITS_IN(value, bitcount)
197 #endif
198 
199 enum FlatFlags {
200     kHasTypeface_FlatFlag = 0x1,
201     kHasEffects_FlatFlag  = 0x2,
202 
203     kFlatFlagMask         = 0x3,
204 };
205 
206 enum BitsPerField {
207     kFlags_BPF  = 16,
208     kHint_BPF   = 2,
209     kFilter_BPF = 2,
210     kFlatFlags_BPF  = 3,
211 };
212 
BPF_Mask(int bits)213 static inline int BPF_Mask(int bits) {
214     return (1 << bits) - 1;
215 }
216 
217 // SkPaint originally defined flags, some of which now apply to SkFont. These are renames
218 // of those flags, split into categories depending on which objects they (now) apply to.
219 
220 enum PaintFlagsForPaint {
221     kAA_PaintFlagForPaint     = 0x01,
222     kDither_PaintFlagForPaint = 0x04,
223 };
224 
225 enum PaintFlagsForFont {
226     kFakeBold_PaintFlagForFont       = 0x20,
227     kLinear_PaintFlagForFont         = 0x40,
228     kSubpixel_PaintFlagForFont       = 0x80,
229     kLCD_PaintFlagForFont            = 0x200,
230     kEmbeddedBitmap_PaintFlagForFont = 0x400,
231     kAutoHinting_PaintFlagForFont    = 0x800,
232 };
233 
unpack_paint_flags(SkPaint * paint,uint32_t packed,SkFont * font)234 static FlatFlags unpack_paint_flags(SkPaint* paint, uint32_t packed, SkFont* font) {
235     uint32_t f = packed >> 16;
236     paint->setAntiAlias((f & kAA_PaintFlagForPaint) != 0);
237     paint->setDither((f & kDither_PaintFlagForPaint) != 0);
238     if (font) {
239         font->setEmbolden((f & kFakeBold_PaintFlagForFont) != 0);
240         font->setLinearMetrics((f & kLinear_PaintFlagForFont) != 0);
241         font->setSubpixel((f & kSubpixel_PaintFlagForFont) != 0);
242         font->setEmbeddedBitmaps((f & kEmbeddedBitmap_PaintFlagForFont) != 0);
243         font->setForceAutoHinting((f & kAutoHinting_PaintFlagForFont) != 0);
244 
245         font->setHinting((SkFontHinting)((packed >> 14) & BPF_Mask(kHint_BPF)));
246 
247         if (f & kAA_PaintFlagForPaint) {
248             if (f & kLCD_PaintFlagForFont) {
249                 font->setEdging(SkFont::Edging::kSubpixelAntiAlias);
250             } else {
251                 font->setEdging(SkFont::Edging::kAntiAlias);
252             }
253         } else {
254             font->setEdging(SkFont::Edging::kAlias);
255         }
256     }
257 
258     paint->setFilterQuality((SkFilterQuality)((packed >> 10) & BPF_Mask(kFilter_BPF)));
259     return (FlatFlags)(packed & kFlatFlagMask);
260 }
261 
shift_bits(T value,unsigned shift,unsigned bits)262 template <typename T> uint32_t shift_bits(T value, unsigned shift, unsigned bits) {
263     SkASSERT(shift + bits <= 32);
264     uint32_t v = static_cast<uint32_t>(value);
265     ASSERT_FITS_IN(v, bits);
266     return v << shift;
267 }
268 
269 /*  Packing the paint
270  flags :  8  // 2...
271  blend :  8  // 30+
272  cap   :  2  // 3
273  join  :  2  // 3
274  style :  2  // 3
275  filter:  2  // 4
276  flat  :  8  // 1...
277  total : 32
278  */
pack_v68(const SkPaint & paint,unsigned flatFlags)279 static uint32_t pack_v68(const SkPaint& paint, unsigned flatFlags) {
280     uint32_t packed = 0;
281     packed |= shift_bits(((unsigned)paint.isDither() << 1) |
282                           (unsigned)paint.isAntiAlias(), 0, 8);
283     packed |= shift_bits(paint.getBlendMode(),      8, 8);
284     packed |= shift_bits(paint.getStrokeCap(),     16, 2);
285     packed |= shift_bits(paint.getStrokeJoin(),    18, 2);
286     packed |= shift_bits(paint.getStyle(),         20, 2);
287     packed |= shift_bits(paint.getFilterQuality(), 22, 2);
288     packed |= shift_bits(flatFlags,                24, 8);
289     return packed;
290 }
291 
unpack_v68(SkPaint * paint,uint32_t packed,SkSafeRange & safe)292 static uint32_t unpack_v68(SkPaint* paint, uint32_t packed, SkSafeRange& safe) {
293     paint->setAntiAlias((packed & 1) != 0);
294     paint->setDither((packed & 2) != 0);
295     packed >>= 8;
296     paint->setBlendMode(safe.checkLE(packed & 0xFF, SkBlendMode::kLastMode));
297     packed >>= 8;
298     paint->setStrokeCap(safe.checkLE(packed & 0x3, SkPaint::kLast_Cap));
299     packed >>= 2;
300     paint->setStrokeJoin(safe.checkLE(packed & 0x3, SkPaint::kLast_Join));
301     packed >>= 2;
302     paint->setStyle(safe.checkLE(packed & 0x3, SkPaint::kStrokeAndFill_Style));
303     packed >>= 2;
304     paint->setFilterQuality(safe.checkLE(packed & 0x3, kLast_SkFilterQuality));
305     packed >>= 2;
306     return packed;
307 }
308 
309 /*  To save space/time, we analyze the paint, and write a truncated version of
310     it if there are not tricky elements like shaders, etc.
311  */
Flatten(const SkPaint & paint,SkWriteBuffer & buffer)312 void SkPaintPriv::Flatten(const SkPaint& paint, SkWriteBuffer& buffer) {
313     uint8_t flatFlags = 0;
314 
315     if (paint.getPathEffect() ||
316         paint.getShader() ||
317         paint.getMaskFilter() ||
318         paint.getColorFilter() ||
319         paint.getImageFilter()) {
320         flatFlags |= kHasEffects_FlatFlag;
321     }
322 
323     buffer.writeScalar(paint.getStrokeWidth());
324     buffer.writeScalar(paint.getStrokeMiter());
325     buffer.writeColor4f(paint.getColor4f());
326 
327     buffer.write32(pack_v68(paint, flatFlags));
328 
329     if (flatFlags & kHasEffects_FlatFlag) {
330         buffer.writeFlattenable(paint.getPathEffect());
331         buffer.writeFlattenable(paint.getShader());
332         buffer.writeFlattenable(paint.getMaskFilter());
333         buffer.writeFlattenable(paint.getColorFilter());
334         buffer.write32(0);  // legacy, was drawlooper
335         buffer.writeFlattenable(paint.getImageFilter());
336     }
337 }
338 
Unflatten_PreV68(SkPaint * paint,SkReadBuffer & buffer,SkFont * font)339 SkReadPaintResult SkPaintPriv::Unflatten_PreV68(SkPaint* paint, SkReadBuffer& buffer, SkFont* font) {
340     SkSafeRange safe;
341 
342     {
343         SkScalar sz = buffer.readScalar();
344         SkScalar sx = buffer.readScalar();
345         SkScalar kx = buffer.readScalar();
346         if (font) {
347             font->setSize(sz);
348             font->setScaleX(sx);
349             font->setSkewX(kx);
350         }
351     }
352 
353     paint->setStrokeWidth(buffer.readScalar());
354     paint->setStrokeMiter(buffer.readScalar());
355     if (buffer.isVersionLT(SkPicturePriv::kFloat4PaintColor_Version)) {
356         paint->setColor(buffer.readColor());
357     } else {
358         SkColor4f color;
359         buffer.readColor4f(&color);
360         paint->setColor(color, sk_srgb_singleton());
361     }
362 
363     unsigned flatFlags = unpack_paint_flags(paint, buffer.readUInt(), font);
364 
365     uint32_t tmp = buffer.readUInt();
366     paint->setStrokeCap(safe.checkLE((tmp >> 24) & 0xFF, SkPaint::kLast_Cap));
367     paint->setStrokeJoin(safe.checkLE((tmp >> 16) & 0xFF, SkPaint::kLast_Join));
368     paint->setStyle(safe.checkLE((tmp >> 12) & 0xF, SkPaint::kStrokeAndFill_Style));
369     paint->setBlendMode(safe.checkLE(tmp & 0xFF, SkBlendMode::kLastMode));
370 
371     sk_sp<SkTypeface> tf;
372     if (flatFlags & kHasTypeface_FlatFlag) {
373         tf = buffer.readTypeface();
374     }
375     if (font) {
376         font->setTypeface(tf);
377     }
378 
379     if (flatFlags & kHasEffects_FlatFlag) {
380         paint->setPathEffect(buffer.readPathEffect());
381         paint->setShader(buffer.readShader());
382         paint->setMaskFilter(buffer.readMaskFilter());
383         paint->setColorFilter(buffer.readColorFilter());
384         (void)buffer.read32();  // use to be SkRasterizer
385         (void)buffer.read32();  // used to be drawlooper
386         paint->setImageFilter(buffer.readImageFilter());
387     } else {
388         paint->setPathEffect(nullptr);
389         paint->setShader(nullptr);
390         paint->setMaskFilter(nullptr);
391         paint->setColorFilter(nullptr);
392         paint->setImageFilter(nullptr);
393     }
394 
395     if (!buffer.validate(safe)) {
396         paint->reset();
397         return kFailed_ReadPaint;
398     }
399     return kSuccess_PaintAndFont;
400 }
401 
Unflatten(SkPaint * paint,SkReadBuffer & buffer,SkFont * font)402 SkReadPaintResult SkPaintPriv::Unflatten(SkPaint* paint, SkReadBuffer& buffer, SkFont* font) {
403     if (buffer.isVersionLT(SkPicturePriv::kPaintDoesntSerializeFonts_Version)) {
404         return Unflatten_PreV68(paint, buffer, font);
405     }
406 
407     SkSafeRange safe;
408 
409     paint->setStrokeWidth(buffer.readScalar());
410     paint->setStrokeMiter(buffer.readScalar());
411     {
412         SkColor4f color;
413         buffer.readColor4f(&color);
414         paint->setColor(color, sk_srgb_singleton());
415     }
416 
417     unsigned flatFlags = unpack_v68(paint, buffer.readUInt(), safe);
418 
419     if (flatFlags & kHasEffects_FlatFlag) {
420         paint->setPathEffect(buffer.readPathEffect());
421         paint->setShader(buffer.readShader());
422         paint->setMaskFilter(buffer.readMaskFilter());
423         paint->setColorFilter(buffer.readColorFilter());
424         (void)buffer.readDrawLooper();
425         paint->setImageFilter(buffer.readImageFilter());
426     } else {
427         paint->setPathEffect(nullptr);
428         paint->setShader(nullptr);
429         paint->setMaskFilter(nullptr);
430         paint->setColorFilter(nullptr);
431         paint->setImageFilter(nullptr);
432     }
433 
434     if (!buffer.validate(safe)) {
435         paint->reset();
436         return kFailed_ReadPaint;
437     }
438     return kSuccess_JustPaint;
439 }
440 
441 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
442 
getFillPath(const SkPath & src,SkPath * dst,const SkRect * cullRect,SkScalar resScale) const443 bool SkPaint::getFillPath(const SkPath& src, SkPath* dst, const SkRect* cullRect,
444                           SkScalar resScale) const {
445     if (!src.isFinite()) {
446         dst->reset();
447         return false;
448     }
449 
450     SkStrokeRec rec(*this, resScale);
451 
452     const SkPath* srcPtr = &src;
453     SkPath tmpPath;
454 
455     if (fPathEffect && fPathEffect->filterPath(&tmpPath, src, &rec, cullRect)) {
456         srcPtr = &tmpPath;
457     }
458 
459     if (!rec.applyToPath(dst, *srcPtr)) {
460         if (srcPtr == &tmpPath) {
461             // If path's were copy-on-write, this trick would not be needed.
462             // As it is, we want to save making a deep-copy from tmpPath -> dst
463             // since we know we're just going to delete tmpPath when we return,
464             // so the swap saves that copy.
465             dst->swap(tmpPath);
466         } else {
467             *dst = *srcPtr;
468         }
469     }
470 
471     if (!dst->isFinite()) {
472         dst->reset();
473         return false;
474     }
475     return !rec.isHairlineStyle();
476 }
477 
canComputeFastBounds() const478 bool SkPaint::canComputeFastBounds() const {
479     if (this->getImageFilter() && !this->getImageFilter()->canComputeFastBounds()) {
480         return false;
481     }
482     return true;
483 }
484 
doComputeFastBounds(const SkRect & origSrc,SkRect * storage,Style style) const485 const SkRect& SkPaint::doComputeFastBounds(const SkRect& origSrc,
486                                            SkRect* storage,
487                                            Style style) const {
488     SkASSERT(storage);
489 
490     const SkRect* src = &origSrc;
491 
492     SkRect tmpSrc;
493     if (this->getPathEffect()) {
494         this->getPathEffect()->computeFastBounds(&tmpSrc, origSrc);
495         src = &tmpSrc;
496     }
497 
498     SkScalar radius = SkStrokeRec::GetInflationRadius(*this, style);
499     *storage = src->makeOutset(radius, radius);
500 
501     if (this->getMaskFilter()) {
502         as_MFB(this->getMaskFilter())->computeFastBounds(*storage, storage);
503     }
504 
505     if (this->getImageFilter()) {
506         *storage = this->getImageFilter()->computeFastBounds(*storage);
507     }
508 
509     return *storage;
510 }
511 
512 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
513 
514 // return true if the filter exists, and may affect alpha
affects_alpha(const SkColorFilter * cf)515 static bool affects_alpha(const SkColorFilter* cf) {
516     return cf && !(cf->getFlags() & SkColorFilter::kAlphaUnchanged_Flag);
517 }
518 
519 // return true if the filter exists, and may affect alpha
affects_alpha(const SkImageFilter * imf)520 static bool affects_alpha(const SkImageFilter* imf) {
521     // TODO: check if we should allow imagefilters to broadcast that they don't affect alpha
522     // ala colorfilters
523     return imf != nullptr;
524 }
525 
nothingToDraw() const526 bool SkPaint::nothingToDraw() const {
527     switch (this->getBlendMode()) {
528         case SkBlendMode::kSrcOver:
529         case SkBlendMode::kSrcATop:
530         case SkBlendMode::kDstOut:
531         case SkBlendMode::kDstOver:
532         case SkBlendMode::kPlus:
533             if (0 == this->getAlpha()) {
534                 return !affects_alpha(fColorFilter.get()) && !affects_alpha(fImageFilter.get());
535             }
536             break;
537         case SkBlendMode::kDst:
538             return true;
539         default:
540             break;
541     }
542     return false;
543 }
544 
getHash() const545 uint32_t SkPaint::getHash() const {
546     // We're going to hash 5 pointers and 6 floats, finishing up with fBitfields,
547     // so fBitfields should be 5 pointers and 6 floats from the start.
548     static_assert(offsetof(SkPaint, fBitfieldsUInt) == 5 * sizeof(void*) + 6 * sizeof(float),
549                   "SkPaint_notPackedTightly");
550     return SkOpts::hash(reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(this),
551                         offsetof(SkPaint, fBitfieldsUInt) + sizeof(fBitfieldsUInt));
552 }
553