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1 //===- MCStreamer.h - High-level Streaming Machine Code Output --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file declares the MCStreamer class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCSTREAMER_H
15 #define LLVM_MC_MCSTREAMER_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCLinkerOptimizationHint.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCWinEH.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/MD5.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/SMLoc.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/TargetParser.h"
31 #include <cassert>
32 #include <cstdint>
33 #include <memory>
34 #include <string>
35 #include <utility>
36 #include <vector>
37 
38 namespace llvm {
39 
40 class AssemblerConstantPools;
41 class formatted_raw_ostream;
42 class MCAsmBackend;
43 class MCCodeEmitter;
44 struct MCCodePaddingContext;
45 class MCContext;
46 class MCExpr;
47 class MCInst;
48 class MCInstPrinter;
49 class MCSection;
50 class MCStreamer;
51 class MCSymbolRefExpr;
52 class MCSubtargetInfo;
53 class raw_ostream;
54 class Twine;
55 
56 using MCSectionSubPair = std::pair<MCSection *, const MCExpr *>;
57 
58 /// Target specific streamer interface. This is used so that targets can
59 /// implement support for target specific assembly directives.
60 ///
61 /// If target foo wants to use this, it should implement 3 classes:
62 /// * FooTargetStreamer : public MCTargetStreamer
63 /// * FooTargetAsmStreamer : public FooTargetStreamer
64 /// * FooTargetELFStreamer : public FooTargetStreamer
65 ///
66 /// FooTargetStreamer should have a pure virtual method for each directive. For
67 /// example, for a ".bar symbol_name" directive, it should have
68 /// virtual emitBar(const MCSymbol &Symbol) = 0;
69 ///
70 /// The FooTargetAsmStreamer and FooTargetELFStreamer classes implement the
71 /// method. The assembly streamer just prints ".bar symbol_name". The object
72 /// streamer does whatever is needed to implement .bar in the object file.
73 ///
74 /// In the assembly printer and parser the target streamer can be used by
75 /// calling getTargetStreamer and casting it to FooTargetStreamer:
76 ///
77 /// MCTargetStreamer &TS = OutStreamer.getTargetStreamer();
78 /// FooTargetStreamer &ATS = static_cast<FooTargetStreamer &>(TS);
79 ///
80 /// The base classes FooTargetAsmStreamer and FooTargetELFStreamer should
81 /// *never* be treated differently. Callers should always talk to a
82 /// FooTargetStreamer.
83 class MCTargetStreamer {
84 protected:
85   MCStreamer &Streamer;
86 
87 public:
88   MCTargetStreamer(MCStreamer &S);
89   virtual ~MCTargetStreamer();
90 
getStreamer()91   MCStreamer &getStreamer() { return Streamer; }
92 
93   // Allow a target to add behavior to the EmitLabel of MCStreamer.
94   virtual void emitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol);
95   // Allow a target to add behavior to the emitAssignment of MCStreamer.
96   virtual void emitAssignment(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value);
97 
98   virtual void prettyPrintAsm(MCInstPrinter &InstPrinter, raw_ostream &OS,
99                               const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI);
100 
101   virtual void emitDwarfFileDirective(StringRef Directive);
102 
103   /// Update streamer for a new active section.
104   ///
105   /// This is called by PopSection and SwitchSection, if the current
106   /// section changes.
107   virtual void changeSection(const MCSection *CurSection, MCSection *Section,
108                              const MCExpr *SubSection, raw_ostream &OS);
109 
110   virtual void emitValue(const MCExpr *Value);
111 
112   virtual void finish();
113 };
114 
115 // FIXME: declared here because it is used from
116 // lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/ARMException.cpp.
117 class ARMTargetStreamer : public MCTargetStreamer {
118 public:
119   ARMTargetStreamer(MCStreamer &S);
120   ~ARMTargetStreamer() override;
121 
122   virtual void emitFnStart();
123   virtual void emitFnEnd();
124   virtual void emitCantUnwind();
125   virtual void emitPersonality(const MCSymbol *Personality);
126   virtual void emitPersonalityIndex(unsigned Index);
127   virtual void emitHandlerData();
128   virtual void emitSetFP(unsigned FpReg, unsigned SpReg,
129                          int64_t Offset = 0);
130   virtual void emitMovSP(unsigned Reg, int64_t Offset = 0);
131   virtual void emitPad(int64_t Offset);
132   virtual void emitRegSave(const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &RegList,
133                            bool isVector);
134   virtual void emitUnwindRaw(int64_t StackOffset,
135                              const SmallVectorImpl<uint8_t> &Opcodes);
136 
137   virtual void switchVendor(StringRef Vendor);
138   virtual void emitAttribute(unsigned Attribute, unsigned Value);
139   virtual void emitTextAttribute(unsigned Attribute, StringRef String);
140   virtual void emitIntTextAttribute(unsigned Attribute, unsigned IntValue,
141                                     StringRef StringValue = "");
142   virtual void emitFPU(unsigned FPU);
143   virtual void emitArch(ARM::ArchKind Arch);
144   virtual void emitArchExtension(unsigned ArchExt);
145   virtual void emitObjectArch(ARM::ArchKind Arch);
146   void emitTargetAttributes(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI);
147   virtual void finishAttributeSection();
148   virtual void emitInst(uint32_t Inst, char Suffix = '\0');
149 
150   virtual void AnnotateTLSDescriptorSequence(const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE);
151 
152   virtual void emitThumbSet(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value);
153 
154   void finish() override;
155 
156   /// Reset any state between object emissions, i.e. the equivalent of
157   /// MCStreamer's reset method.
158   virtual void reset();
159 
160   /// Callback used to implement the ldr= pseudo.
161   /// Add a new entry to the constant pool for the current section and return an
162   /// MCExpr that can be used to refer to the constant pool location.
163   const MCExpr *addConstantPoolEntry(const MCExpr *, SMLoc Loc);
164 
165   /// Callback used to implemnt the .ltorg directive.
166   /// Emit contents of constant pool for the current section.
167   void emitCurrentConstantPool();
168 
169 private:
170   std::unique_ptr<AssemblerConstantPools> ConstantPools;
171 };
172 
173 /// Streaming machine code generation interface.
174 ///
175 /// This interface is intended to provide a programatic interface that is very
176 /// similar to the level that an assembler .s file provides.  It has callbacks
177 /// to emit bytes, handle directives, etc.  The implementation of this interface
178 /// retains state to know what the current section is etc.
179 ///
180 /// There are multiple implementations of this interface: one for writing out
181 /// a .s file, and implementations that write out .o files of various formats.
182 ///
183 class MCStreamer {
184   MCContext &Context;
185   std::unique_ptr<MCTargetStreamer> TargetStreamer;
186 
187   std::vector<MCDwarfFrameInfo> DwarfFrameInfos;
188   MCDwarfFrameInfo *getCurrentDwarfFrameInfo();
189 
190   /// Similar to DwarfFrameInfos, but for SEH unwind info. Chained frames may
191   /// refer to each other, so use std::unique_ptr to provide pointer stability.
192   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WinEH::FrameInfo>> WinFrameInfos;
193 
194   WinEH::FrameInfo *CurrentWinFrameInfo;
195 
196   /// Retreive the current frame info if one is available and it is not yet
197   /// closed. Otherwise, issue an error and return null.
198   WinEH::FrameInfo *EnsureValidWinFrameInfo(SMLoc Loc);
199 
200   /// Tracks an index to represent the order a symbol was emitted in.
201   /// Zero means we did not emit that symbol.
202   DenseMap<const MCSymbol *, unsigned> SymbolOrdering;
203 
204   /// This is stack of current and previous section values saved by
205   /// PushSection.
206   SmallVector<std::pair<MCSectionSubPair, MCSectionSubPair>, 4> SectionStack;
207 
208   /// The next unique ID to use when creating a WinCFI-related section (.pdata
209   /// or .xdata). This ID ensures that we have a one-to-one mapping from
210   /// code section to unwind info section, which MSVC's incremental linker
211   /// requires.
212   unsigned NextWinCFIID = 0;
213 
214   bool UseAssemblerInfoForParsing;
215 
216 protected:
217   MCStreamer(MCContext &Ctx);
218 
219   virtual void EmitCFIStartProcImpl(MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame);
220   virtual void EmitCFIEndProcImpl(MCDwarfFrameInfo &CurFrame);
221 
222   /// When emitting an object file, create and emit a real label. When emitting
223   /// textual assembly, this should do nothing to avoid polluting our output.
224   virtual MCSymbol *EmitCFILabel();
225 
getCurrentWinFrameInfo()226   WinEH::FrameInfo *getCurrentWinFrameInfo() {
227     return CurrentWinFrameInfo;
228   }
229 
230   virtual void EmitWindowsUnwindTables();
231 
232   virtual void EmitRawTextImpl(StringRef String);
233 
234 public:
235   MCStreamer(const MCStreamer &) = delete;
236   MCStreamer &operator=(const MCStreamer &) = delete;
237   virtual ~MCStreamer();
238 
239   void visitUsedExpr(const MCExpr &Expr);
240   virtual void visitUsedSymbol(const MCSymbol &Sym);
241 
setTargetStreamer(MCTargetStreamer * TS)242   void setTargetStreamer(MCTargetStreamer *TS) {
243     TargetStreamer.reset(TS);
244   }
245 
246   /// State management
247   ///
248   virtual void reset();
249 
getContext()250   MCContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
251 
getAssemblerPtr()252   virtual MCAssembler *getAssemblerPtr() { return nullptr; }
253 
setUseAssemblerInfoForParsing(bool v)254   void setUseAssemblerInfoForParsing(bool v) { UseAssemblerInfoForParsing = v; }
getUseAssemblerInfoForParsing()255   bool getUseAssemblerInfoForParsing() { return UseAssemblerInfoForParsing; }
256 
getTargetStreamer()257   MCTargetStreamer *getTargetStreamer() {
258     return TargetStreamer.get();
259   }
260 
getNumFrameInfos()261   unsigned getNumFrameInfos() { return DwarfFrameInfos.size(); }
getDwarfFrameInfos()262   ArrayRef<MCDwarfFrameInfo> getDwarfFrameInfos() const {
263     return DwarfFrameInfos;
264   }
265 
266   bool hasUnfinishedDwarfFrameInfo();
267 
getNumWinFrameInfos()268   unsigned getNumWinFrameInfos() { return WinFrameInfos.size(); }
getWinFrameInfos()269   ArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<WinEH::FrameInfo>> getWinFrameInfos() const {
270     return WinFrameInfos;
271   }
272 
273   void generateCompactUnwindEncodings(MCAsmBackend *MAB);
274 
275   /// \name Assembly File Formatting.
276   /// @{
277 
278   /// Return true if this streamer supports verbose assembly and if it is
279   /// enabled.
isVerboseAsm()280   virtual bool isVerboseAsm() const { return false; }
281 
282   /// Return true if this asm streamer supports emitting unformatted text
283   /// to the .s file with EmitRawText.
hasRawTextSupport()284   virtual bool hasRawTextSupport() const { return false; }
285 
286   /// Is the integrated assembler required for this streamer to function
287   /// correctly?
isIntegratedAssemblerRequired()288   virtual bool isIntegratedAssemblerRequired() const { return false; }
289 
290   /// Add a textual comment.
291   ///
292   /// Typically for comments that can be emitted to the generated .s
293   /// file if applicable as a QoI issue to make the output of the compiler
294   /// more readable.  This only affects the MCAsmStreamer, and only when
295   /// verbose assembly output is enabled.
296   ///
297   /// If the comment includes embedded \n's, they will each get the comment
298   /// prefix as appropriate.  The added comment should not end with a \n.
299   /// By default, each comment is terminated with an end of line, i.e. the
300   /// EOL param is set to true by default. If one prefers not to end the
301   /// comment with a new line then the EOL param should be passed
302   /// with a false value.
303   virtual void AddComment(const Twine &T, bool EOL = true) {}
304 
305   /// Return a raw_ostream that comments can be written to. Unlike
306   /// AddComment, you are required to terminate comments with \n if you use this
307   /// method.
308   virtual raw_ostream &GetCommentOS();
309 
310   /// Print T and prefix it with the comment string (normally #) and
311   /// optionally a tab. This prints the comment immediately, not at the end of
312   /// the current line. It is basically a safe version of EmitRawText: since it
313   /// only prints comments, the object streamer ignores it instead of asserting.
314   virtual void emitRawComment(const Twine &T, bool TabPrefix = true);
315 
316   /// Add explicit comment T. T is required to be a valid
317   /// comment in the output and does not need to be escaped.
318   virtual void addExplicitComment(const Twine &T);
319 
320   /// Emit added explicit comments.
321   virtual void emitExplicitComments();
322 
323   /// AddBlankLine - Emit a blank line to a .s file to pretty it up.
AddBlankLine()324   virtual void AddBlankLine() {}
325 
326   /// @}
327 
328   /// \name Symbol & Section Management
329   /// @{
330 
331   /// Return the current section that the streamer is emitting code to.
getCurrentSection()332   MCSectionSubPair getCurrentSection() const {
333     if (!SectionStack.empty())
334       return SectionStack.back().first;
335     return MCSectionSubPair();
336   }
getCurrentSectionOnly()337   MCSection *getCurrentSectionOnly() const { return getCurrentSection().first; }
338 
339   /// Return the previous section that the streamer is emitting code to.
getPreviousSection()340   MCSectionSubPair getPreviousSection() const {
341     if (!SectionStack.empty())
342       return SectionStack.back().second;
343     return MCSectionSubPair();
344   }
345 
346   /// Returns an index to represent the order a symbol was emitted in.
347   /// (zero if we did not emit that symbol)
GetSymbolOrder(const MCSymbol * Sym)348   unsigned GetSymbolOrder(const MCSymbol *Sym) const {
349     return SymbolOrdering.lookup(Sym);
350   }
351 
352   /// Update streamer for a new active section.
353   ///
354   /// This is called by PopSection and SwitchSection, if the current
355   /// section changes.
356   virtual void ChangeSection(MCSection *, const MCExpr *);
357 
358   /// Save the current and previous section on the section stack.
PushSection()359   void PushSection() {
360     SectionStack.push_back(
361         std::make_pair(getCurrentSection(), getPreviousSection()));
362   }
363 
364   /// Restore the current and previous section from the section stack.
365   /// Calls ChangeSection as needed.
366   ///
367   /// Returns false if the stack was empty.
PopSection()368   bool PopSection() {
369     if (SectionStack.size() <= 1)
370       return false;
371     auto I = SectionStack.end();
372     --I;
373     MCSectionSubPair OldSection = I->first;
374     --I;
375     MCSectionSubPair NewSection = I->first;
376 
377     if (OldSection != NewSection)
378       ChangeSection(NewSection.first, NewSection.second);
379     SectionStack.pop_back();
380     return true;
381   }
382 
SubSection(const MCExpr * Subsection)383   bool SubSection(const MCExpr *Subsection) {
384     if (SectionStack.empty())
385       return false;
386 
387     SwitchSection(SectionStack.back().first.first, Subsection);
388     return true;
389   }
390 
391   /// Set the current section where code is being emitted to \p Section.  This
392   /// is required to update CurSection.
393   ///
394   /// This corresponds to assembler directives like .section, .text, etc.
395   virtual void SwitchSection(MCSection *Section,
396                              const MCExpr *Subsection = nullptr);
397 
398   /// Set the current section where code is being emitted to \p Section.
399   /// This is required to update CurSection. This version does not call
400   /// ChangeSection.
401   void SwitchSectionNoChange(MCSection *Section,
402                              const MCExpr *Subsection = nullptr) {
403     assert(Section && "Cannot switch to a null section!");
404     MCSectionSubPair curSection = SectionStack.back().first;
405     SectionStack.back().second = curSection;
406     if (MCSectionSubPair(Section, Subsection) != curSection)
407       SectionStack.back().first = MCSectionSubPair(Section, Subsection);
408   }
409 
410   /// Create the default sections and set the initial one.
411   virtual void InitSections(bool NoExecStack);
412 
413   MCSymbol *endSection(MCSection *Section);
414 
415   /// Sets the symbol's section.
416   ///
417   /// Each emitted symbol will be tracked in the ordering table,
418   /// so we can sort on them later.
419   void AssignFragment(MCSymbol *Symbol, MCFragment *Fragment);
420 
421   /// Emit a label for \p Symbol into the current section.
422   ///
423   /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
424   ///   foo:
425   ///
426   /// \param Symbol - The symbol to emit. A given symbol should only be
427   /// emitted as a label once, and symbols emitted as a label should never be
428   /// used in an assignment.
429   // FIXME: These emission are non-const because we mutate the symbol to
430   // add the section we're emitting it to later.
431   virtual void EmitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol, SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
432 
433   virtual void EmitEHSymAttributes(const MCSymbol *Symbol, MCSymbol *EHSymbol);
434 
435   /// Note in the output the specified \p Flag.
436   virtual void EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag);
437 
438   /// Emit the given list \p Options of strings as linker
439   /// options into the output.
EmitLinkerOptions(ArrayRef<std::string> Kind)440   virtual void EmitLinkerOptions(ArrayRef<std::string> Kind) {}
441 
442   /// Note in the output the specified region \p Kind.
EmitDataRegion(MCDataRegionType Kind)443   virtual void EmitDataRegion(MCDataRegionType Kind) {}
444 
445   /// Specify the Mach-O minimum deployment target version.
EmitVersionMin(MCVersionMinType Type,unsigned Major,unsigned Minor,unsigned Update)446   virtual void EmitVersionMin(MCVersionMinType Type, unsigned Major,
447                               unsigned Minor, unsigned Update) {}
448 
449   /// Emit/Specify Mach-O build version command.
450   /// \p Platform should be one of MachO::PlatformType.
EmitBuildVersion(unsigned Platform,unsigned Major,unsigned Minor,unsigned Update)451   virtual void EmitBuildVersion(unsigned Platform, unsigned Major,
452                                 unsigned Minor, unsigned Update) {}
453 
454   void EmitVersionForTarget(const Triple &Target);
455 
456   /// Note in the output that the specified \p Func is a Thumb mode
457   /// function (ARM target only).
458   virtual void EmitThumbFunc(MCSymbol *Func);
459 
460   /// Emit an assignment of \p Value to \p Symbol.
461   ///
462   /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
463   ///  symbol = value
464   ///
465   /// The assignment generates no code, but has the side effect of binding the
466   /// value in the current context. For the assembly streamer, this prints the
467   /// binding into the .s file.
468   ///
469   /// \param Symbol - The symbol being assigned to.
470   /// \param Value - The value for the symbol.
471   virtual void EmitAssignment(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value);
472 
473   /// Emit an weak reference from \p Alias to \p Symbol.
474   ///
475   /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
476   ///  .weakref alias, symbol
477   ///
478   /// \param Alias - The alias that is being created.
479   /// \param Symbol - The symbol being aliased.
480   virtual void EmitWeakReference(MCSymbol *Alias, const MCSymbol *Symbol);
481 
482   /// Add the given \p Attribute to \p Symbol.
483   virtual bool EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol,
484                                    MCSymbolAttr Attribute) = 0;
485 
486   /// Set the \p DescValue for the \p Symbol.
487   ///
488   /// \param Symbol - The symbol to have its n_desc field set.
489   /// \param DescValue - The value to set into the n_desc field.
490   virtual void EmitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned DescValue);
491 
492   /// Start emitting COFF symbol definition
493   ///
494   /// \param Symbol - The symbol to have its External & Type fields set.
495   virtual void BeginCOFFSymbolDef(const MCSymbol *Symbol);
496 
497   /// Emit the storage class of the symbol.
498   ///
499   /// \param StorageClass - The storage class the symbol should have.
500   virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(int StorageClass);
501 
502   /// Emit the type of the symbol.
503   ///
504   /// \param Type - A COFF type identifier (see COFF::SymbolType in X86COFF.h)
505   virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolType(int Type);
506 
507   /// Marks the end of the symbol definition.
508   virtual void EndCOFFSymbolDef();
509 
510   virtual void EmitCOFFSafeSEH(MCSymbol const *Symbol);
511 
512   /// Emits the symbol table index of a Symbol into the current section.
513   virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolIndex(MCSymbol const *Symbol);
514 
515   /// Emits a COFF section index.
516   ///
517   /// \param Symbol - Symbol the section number relocation should point to.
518   virtual void EmitCOFFSectionIndex(MCSymbol const *Symbol);
519 
520   /// Emits a COFF section relative relocation.
521   ///
522   /// \param Symbol - Symbol the section relative relocation should point to.
523   virtual void EmitCOFFSecRel32(MCSymbol const *Symbol, uint64_t Offset);
524 
525   /// Emits a COFF image relative relocation.
526   ///
527   /// \param Symbol - Symbol the image relative relocation should point to.
528   virtual void EmitCOFFImgRel32(MCSymbol const *Symbol, int64_t Offset);
529 
530   /// Emit an ELF .size directive.
531   ///
532   /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
533   ///  .size symbol, expression
534   virtual void emitELFSize(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value);
535 
536   /// Emit an ELF .symver directive.
537   ///
538   /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
539   ///  .symver _start, foo@@SOME_VERSION
540   /// \param AliasName - The versioned alias (i.e. "foo@@SOME_VERSION")
541   /// \param Aliasee - The aliased symbol (i.e. "_start")
542   virtual void emitELFSymverDirective(StringRef AliasName,
543                                       const MCSymbol *Aliasee);
544 
545   /// Emit a Linker Optimization Hint (LOH) directive.
546   /// \param Args - Arguments of the LOH.
EmitLOHDirective(MCLOHType Kind,const MCLOHArgs & Args)547   virtual void EmitLOHDirective(MCLOHType Kind, const MCLOHArgs &Args) {}
548 
549   /// Emit a common symbol.
550   ///
551   /// \param Symbol - The common symbol to emit.
552   /// \param Size - The size of the common symbol.
553   /// \param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the symbol if
554   /// non-zero. This must be a power of 2.
555   virtual void EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
556                                 unsigned ByteAlignment) = 0;
557 
558   /// Emit a local common (.lcomm) symbol.
559   ///
560   /// \param Symbol - The common symbol to emit.
561   /// \param Size - The size of the common symbol.
562   /// \param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the common symbol in bytes.
563   virtual void EmitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
564                                      unsigned ByteAlignment);
565 
566   /// Emit the zerofill section and an optional symbol.
567   ///
568   /// \param Section - The zerofill section to create and or to put the symbol
569   /// \param Symbol - The zerofill symbol to emit, if non-NULL.
570   /// \param Size - The size of the zerofill symbol.
571   /// \param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the zerofill symbol if
572   /// non-zero. This must be a power of 2 on some targets.
573   virtual void EmitZerofill(MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol = nullptr,
574                             uint64_t Size = 0, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0,
575                             SMLoc Loc = SMLoc()) = 0;
576 
577   /// Emit a thread local bss (.tbss) symbol.
578   ///
579   /// \param Section - The thread local common section.
580   /// \param Symbol - The thread local common symbol to emit.
581   /// \param Size - The size of the symbol.
582   /// \param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the thread local common symbol
583   /// if non-zero.  This must be a power of 2 on some targets.
584   virtual void EmitTBSSSymbol(MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol,
585                               uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0);
586 
587   /// @}
588   /// \name Generating Data
589   /// @{
590 
591   /// Emit the bytes in \p Data into the output.
592   ///
593   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .byte, .ascii,
594   /// etc.
595   virtual void EmitBytes(StringRef Data);
596 
597   /// Functionally identical to EmitBytes. When emitting textual assembly, this
598   /// method uses .byte directives instead of .ascii or .asciz for readability.
599   virtual void EmitBinaryData(StringRef Data);
600 
601   /// Emit the expression \p Value into the output as a native
602   /// integer of the given \p Size bytes.
603   ///
604   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .word, .quad,
605   /// etc.
606   ///
607   /// \param Value - The value to emit.
608   /// \param Size - The size of the integer (in bytes) to emit. This must
609   /// match a native machine width.
610   /// \param Loc - The location of the expression for error reporting.
611   virtual void EmitValueImpl(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size,
612                              SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
613 
614   void EmitValue(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size, SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
615 
616   /// Special case of EmitValue that avoids the client having
617   /// to pass in a MCExpr for constant integers.
618   virtual void EmitIntValue(uint64_t Value, unsigned Size);
619 
620   virtual void EmitULEB128Value(const MCExpr *Value);
621 
622   virtual void EmitSLEB128Value(const MCExpr *Value);
623 
624   /// Special case of EmitULEB128Value that avoids the client having to
625   /// pass in a MCExpr for constant integers.
626   void EmitULEB128IntValue(uint64_t Value);
627 
628   /// Special case of EmitSLEB128Value that avoids the client having to
629   /// pass in a MCExpr for constant integers.
630   void EmitSLEB128IntValue(int64_t Value);
631 
632   /// Special case of EmitValue that avoids the client having to pass in
633   /// a MCExpr for MCSymbols.
634   void EmitSymbolValue(const MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Size,
635                        bool IsSectionRelative = false);
636 
637   /// Emit the expression \p Value into the output as a dtprel
638   /// (64-bit DTP relative) value.
639   ///
640   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .dtpreldword on
641   /// targets that support them.
642   virtual void EmitDTPRel64Value(const MCExpr *Value);
643 
644   /// Emit the expression \p Value into the output as a dtprel
645   /// (32-bit DTP relative) value.
646   ///
647   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .dtprelword on
648   /// targets that support them.
649   virtual void EmitDTPRel32Value(const MCExpr *Value);
650 
651   /// Emit the expression \p Value into the output as a tprel
652   /// (64-bit TP relative) value.
653   ///
654   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .tpreldword on
655   /// targets that support them.
656   virtual void EmitTPRel64Value(const MCExpr *Value);
657 
658   /// Emit the expression \p Value into the output as a tprel
659   /// (32-bit TP relative) value.
660   ///
661   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .tprelword on
662   /// targets that support them.
663   virtual void EmitTPRel32Value(const MCExpr *Value);
664 
665   /// Emit the expression \p Value into the output as a gprel64 (64-bit
666   /// GP relative) value.
667   ///
668   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .gpdword on
669   /// targets that support them.
670   virtual void EmitGPRel64Value(const MCExpr *Value);
671 
672   /// Emit the expression \p Value into the output as a gprel32 (32-bit
673   /// GP relative) value.
674   ///
675   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .gprel32 on
676   /// targets that support them.
677   virtual void EmitGPRel32Value(const MCExpr *Value);
678 
679   /// Emit NumBytes bytes worth of the value specified by FillValue.
680   /// This implements directives such as '.space'.
681   void emitFill(uint64_t NumBytes, uint8_t FillValue);
682 
683   /// Emit \p Size bytes worth of the value specified by \p FillValue.
684   ///
685   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .space or .skip.
686   ///
687   /// \param NumBytes - The number of bytes to emit.
688   /// \param FillValue - The value to use when filling bytes.
689   /// \param Loc - The location of the expression for error reporting.
690   virtual void emitFill(const MCExpr &NumBytes, uint64_t FillValue,
691                         SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
692 
693   /// Emit \p NumValues copies of \p Size bytes. Each \p Size bytes is
694   /// taken from the lowest order 4 bytes of \p Expr expression.
695   ///
696   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .fill.
697   ///
698   /// \param NumValues - The number of copies of \p Size bytes to emit.
699   /// \param Size - The size (in bytes) of each repeated value.
700   /// \param Expr - The expression from which \p Size bytes are used.
701   virtual void emitFill(const MCExpr &NumValues, int64_t Size, int64_t Expr,
702                         SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
703 
704   /// Emit NumBytes worth of zeros.
705   /// This function properly handles data in virtual sections.
706   void EmitZeros(uint64_t NumBytes);
707 
708   /// Emit some number of copies of \p Value until the byte alignment \p
709   /// ByteAlignment is reached.
710   ///
711   /// If the number of bytes need to emit for the alignment is not a multiple
712   /// of \p ValueSize, then the contents of the emitted fill bytes is
713   /// undefined.
714   ///
715   /// This used to implement the .align assembler directive.
716   ///
717   /// \param ByteAlignment - The alignment to reach. This must be a power of
718   /// two on some targets.
719   /// \param Value - The value to use when filling bytes.
720   /// \param ValueSize - The size of the integer (in bytes) to emit for
721   /// \p Value. This must match a native machine width.
722   /// \param MaxBytesToEmit - The maximum numbers of bytes to emit, or 0. If
723   /// the alignment cannot be reached in this many bytes, no bytes are
724   /// emitted.
725   virtual void EmitValueToAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment, int64_t Value = 0,
726                                     unsigned ValueSize = 1,
727                                     unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0);
728 
729   /// Emit nops until the byte alignment \p ByteAlignment is reached.
730   ///
731   /// This used to align code where the alignment bytes may be executed.  This
732   /// can emit different bytes for different sizes to optimize execution.
733   ///
734   /// \param ByteAlignment - The alignment to reach. This must be a power of
735   /// two on some targets.
736   /// \param MaxBytesToEmit - The maximum numbers of bytes to emit, or 0. If
737   /// the alignment cannot be reached in this many bytes, no bytes are
738   /// emitted.
739   virtual void EmitCodeAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment,
740                                  unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0);
741 
742   /// Emit some number of copies of \p Value until the byte offset \p
743   /// Offset is reached.
744   ///
745   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .org.
746   ///
747   /// \param Offset - The offset to reach. This may be an expression, but the
748   /// expression must be associated with the current section.
749   /// \param Value - The value to use when filling bytes.
750   virtual void emitValueToOffset(const MCExpr *Offset, unsigned char Value,
751                                  SMLoc Loc);
752 
753   virtual void
EmitCodePaddingBasicBlockStart(const MCCodePaddingContext & Context)754   EmitCodePaddingBasicBlockStart(const MCCodePaddingContext &Context) {}
755 
756   virtual void
EmitCodePaddingBasicBlockEnd(const MCCodePaddingContext & Context)757   EmitCodePaddingBasicBlockEnd(const MCCodePaddingContext &Context) {}
758 
759   /// @}
760 
761   /// Switch to a new logical file.  This is used to implement the '.file
762   /// "foo.c"' assembler directive.
763   virtual void EmitFileDirective(StringRef Filename);
764 
765   /// Emit the "identifiers" directive.  This implements the
766   /// '.ident "version foo"' assembler directive.
EmitIdent(StringRef IdentString)767   virtual void EmitIdent(StringRef IdentString) {}
768 
769   /// Associate a filename with a specified logical file number.  This
770   /// implements the DWARF2 '.file 4 "foo.c"' assembler directive.
771   unsigned EmitDwarfFileDirective(unsigned FileNo, StringRef Directory,
772                                   StringRef Filename,
773                                   MD5::MD5Result *Checksum = nullptr,
774                                   Optional<StringRef> Source = None,
775                                   unsigned CUID = 0) {
776     return cantFail(
777         tryEmitDwarfFileDirective(FileNo, Directory, Filename, Checksum,
778                                   Source, CUID));
779   }
780 
781   /// Associate a filename with a specified logical file number.
782   /// Also associate a directory, optional checksum, and optional source
783   /// text with the logical file.  This implements the DWARF2
784   /// '.file 4 "dir/foo.c"' assembler directive, and the DWARF5
785   /// '.file 4 "dir/foo.c" md5 "..." source "..."' assembler directive.
786   virtual Expected<unsigned> tryEmitDwarfFileDirective(
787       unsigned FileNo, StringRef Directory, StringRef Filename,
788       MD5::MD5Result *Checksum = nullptr, Optional<StringRef> Source = None,
789       unsigned CUID = 0);
790 
791   /// Specify the "root" file of the compilation, using the ".file 0" extension.
792   virtual void emitDwarfFile0Directive(StringRef Directory, StringRef Filename,
793                                        MD5::MD5Result *Checksum,
794                                        Optional<StringRef> Source,
795                                        unsigned CUID = 0);
796 
797   /// This implements the DWARF2 '.loc fileno lineno ...' assembler
798   /// directive.
799   virtual void EmitDwarfLocDirective(unsigned FileNo, unsigned Line,
800                                      unsigned Column, unsigned Flags,
801                                      unsigned Isa, unsigned Discriminator,
802                                      StringRef FileName);
803 
804   /// Associate a filename with a specified logical file number, and also
805   /// specify that file's checksum information.  This implements the '.cv_file 4
806   /// "foo.c"' assembler directive. Returns true on success.
807   virtual bool EmitCVFileDirective(unsigned FileNo, StringRef Filename,
808                                    ArrayRef<uint8_t> Checksum,
809                                    unsigned ChecksumKind);
810 
811   /// Introduces a function id for use with .cv_loc.
812   virtual bool EmitCVFuncIdDirective(unsigned FunctionId);
813 
814   /// Introduces an inline call site id for use with .cv_loc. Includes
815   /// extra information for inline line table generation.
816   virtual bool EmitCVInlineSiteIdDirective(unsigned FunctionId, unsigned IAFunc,
817                                            unsigned IAFile, unsigned IALine,
818                                            unsigned IACol, SMLoc Loc);
819 
820   /// This implements the CodeView '.cv_loc' assembler directive.
821   virtual void EmitCVLocDirective(unsigned FunctionId, unsigned FileNo,
822                                   unsigned Line, unsigned Column,
823                                   bool PrologueEnd, bool IsStmt,
824                                   StringRef FileName, SMLoc Loc);
825 
826   /// This implements the CodeView '.cv_linetable' assembler directive.
827   virtual void EmitCVLinetableDirective(unsigned FunctionId,
828                                         const MCSymbol *FnStart,
829                                         const MCSymbol *FnEnd);
830 
831   /// This implements the CodeView '.cv_inline_linetable' assembler
832   /// directive.
833   virtual void EmitCVInlineLinetableDirective(unsigned PrimaryFunctionId,
834                                               unsigned SourceFileId,
835                                               unsigned SourceLineNum,
836                                               const MCSymbol *FnStartSym,
837                                               const MCSymbol *FnEndSym);
838 
839   /// This implements the CodeView '.cv_def_range' assembler
840   /// directive.
841   virtual void EmitCVDefRangeDirective(
842       ArrayRef<std::pair<const MCSymbol *, const MCSymbol *>> Ranges,
843       StringRef FixedSizePortion);
844 
845   /// This implements the CodeView '.cv_stringtable' assembler directive.
EmitCVStringTableDirective()846   virtual void EmitCVStringTableDirective() {}
847 
848   /// This implements the CodeView '.cv_filechecksums' assembler directive.
EmitCVFileChecksumsDirective()849   virtual void EmitCVFileChecksumsDirective() {}
850 
851   /// This implements the CodeView '.cv_filechecksumoffset' assembler
852   /// directive.
EmitCVFileChecksumOffsetDirective(unsigned FileNo)853   virtual void EmitCVFileChecksumOffsetDirective(unsigned FileNo) {}
854 
855   /// This implements the CodeView '.cv_fpo_data' assembler directive.
856   virtual void EmitCVFPOData(const MCSymbol *ProcSym, SMLoc Loc = {}) {}
857 
858   /// Emit the absolute difference between two symbols.
859   ///
860   /// \pre Offset of \c Hi is greater than the offset \c Lo.
861   virtual void emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(const MCSymbol *Hi, const MCSymbol *Lo,
862                                       unsigned Size);
863 
864   /// Emit the absolute difference between two symbols encoded with ULEB128.
865   virtual void emitAbsoluteSymbolDiffAsULEB128(const MCSymbol *Hi,
866                                                const MCSymbol *Lo);
867 
868   virtual MCSymbol *getDwarfLineTableSymbol(unsigned CUID);
869   virtual void EmitCFISections(bool EH, bool Debug);
870   void EmitCFIStartProc(bool IsSimple);
871   void EmitCFIEndProc();
872   virtual void EmitCFIDefCfa(int64_t Register, int64_t Offset);
873   virtual void EmitCFIDefCfaOffset(int64_t Offset);
874   virtual void EmitCFIDefCfaRegister(int64_t Register);
875   virtual void EmitCFIOffset(int64_t Register, int64_t Offset);
876   virtual void EmitCFIPersonality(const MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Encoding);
877   virtual void EmitCFILsda(const MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Encoding);
878   virtual void EmitCFIRememberState();
879   virtual void EmitCFIRestoreState();
880   virtual void EmitCFISameValue(int64_t Register);
881   virtual void EmitCFIRestore(int64_t Register);
882   virtual void EmitCFIRelOffset(int64_t Register, int64_t Offset);
883   virtual void EmitCFIAdjustCfaOffset(int64_t Adjustment);
884   virtual void EmitCFIEscape(StringRef Values);
885   virtual void EmitCFIReturnColumn(int64_t Register);
886   virtual void EmitCFIGnuArgsSize(int64_t Size);
887   virtual void EmitCFISignalFrame();
888   virtual void EmitCFIUndefined(int64_t Register);
889   virtual void EmitCFIRegister(int64_t Register1, int64_t Register2);
890   virtual void EmitCFIWindowSave();
891 
892   virtual void EmitWinCFIStartProc(const MCSymbol *Symbol, SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
893   virtual void EmitWinCFIEndProc(SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
894   virtual void EmitWinCFIStartChained(SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
895   virtual void EmitWinCFIEndChained(SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
896   virtual void EmitWinCFIPushReg(unsigned Register, SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
897   virtual void EmitWinCFISetFrame(unsigned Register, unsigned Offset,
898                                   SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
899   virtual void EmitWinCFIAllocStack(unsigned Size, SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
900   virtual void EmitWinCFISaveReg(unsigned Register, unsigned Offset,
901                                  SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
902   virtual void EmitWinCFISaveXMM(unsigned Register, unsigned Offset,
903                                  SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
904   virtual void EmitWinCFIPushFrame(bool Code, SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
905   virtual void EmitWinCFIEndProlog(SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
906   virtual void EmitWinEHHandler(const MCSymbol *Sym, bool Unwind, bool Except,
907                                 SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
908   virtual void EmitWinEHHandlerData(SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
909 
910   virtual void emitCGProfileEntry(const MCSymbolRefExpr *From,
911                                   const MCSymbolRefExpr *To, uint64_t Count);
912 
913   /// Get the .pdata section used for the given section. Typically the given
914   /// section is either the main .text section or some other COMDAT .text
915   /// section, but it may be any section containing code.
916   MCSection *getAssociatedPDataSection(const MCSection *TextSec);
917 
918   /// Get the .xdata section used for the given section.
919   MCSection *getAssociatedXDataSection(const MCSection *TextSec);
920 
921   virtual void EmitSyntaxDirective();
922 
923   /// Emit a .reloc directive.
924   /// Returns true if the relocation could not be emitted because Name is not
925   /// known.
EmitRelocDirective(const MCExpr & Offset,StringRef Name,const MCExpr * Expr,SMLoc Loc,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI)926   virtual bool EmitRelocDirective(const MCExpr &Offset, StringRef Name,
927                                   const MCExpr *Expr, SMLoc Loc,
928                                   const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
929     return true;
930   }
931 
EmitAddrsig()932   virtual void EmitAddrsig() {}
EmitAddrsigSym(const MCSymbol * Sym)933   virtual void EmitAddrsigSym(const MCSymbol *Sym) {}
934 
935   /// Emit the given \p Instruction into the current section.
936   /// PrintSchedInfo == true then schedul comment should be added to output
937   virtual void EmitInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
938                                bool PrintSchedInfo = false);
939 
940   /// Set the bundle alignment mode from now on in the section.
941   /// The argument is the power of 2 to which the alignment is set. The
942   /// value 0 means turn the bundle alignment off.
943   virtual void EmitBundleAlignMode(unsigned AlignPow2);
944 
945   /// The following instructions are a bundle-locked group.
946   ///
947   /// \param AlignToEnd - If true, the bundle-locked group will be aligned to
948   ///                     the end of a bundle.
949   virtual void EmitBundleLock(bool AlignToEnd);
950 
951   /// Ends a bundle-locked group.
952   virtual void EmitBundleUnlock();
953 
954   /// If this file is backed by a assembly streamer, this dumps the
955   /// specified string in the output .s file.  This capability is indicated by
956   /// the hasRawTextSupport() predicate.  By default this aborts.
957   void EmitRawText(const Twine &String);
958 
959   /// Streamer specific finalization.
960   virtual void FinishImpl();
961   /// Finish emission of machine code.
962   void Finish();
963 
mayHaveInstructions(MCSection & Sec)964   virtual bool mayHaveInstructions(MCSection &Sec) const { return true; }
965 };
966 
967 /// Create a dummy machine code streamer, which does nothing. This is useful for
968 /// timing the assembler front end.
969 MCStreamer *createNullStreamer(MCContext &Ctx);
970 
971 /// Create a machine code streamer which will print out assembly for the native
972 /// target, suitable for compiling with a native assembler.
973 ///
974 /// \param InstPrint - If given, the instruction printer to use. If not given
975 /// the MCInst representation will be printed.  This method takes ownership of
976 /// InstPrint.
977 ///
978 /// \param CE - If given, a code emitter to use to show the instruction
979 /// encoding inline with the assembly. This method takes ownership of \p CE.
980 ///
981 /// \param TAB - If given, a target asm backend to use to show the fixup
982 /// information in conjunction with encoding information. This method takes
983 /// ownership of \p TAB.
984 ///
985 /// \param ShowInst - Whether to show the MCInst representation inline with
986 /// the assembly.
987 MCStreamer *createAsmStreamer(MCContext &Ctx,
988                               std::unique_ptr<formatted_raw_ostream> OS,
989                               bool isVerboseAsm, bool useDwarfDirectory,
990                               MCInstPrinter *InstPrint, MCCodeEmitter *CE,
991                               MCAsmBackend *TAB, bool ShowInst);
992 
993 } // end namespace llvm
994 
995 #endif // LLVM_MC_MCSTREAMER_H
996