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1 // © 2018 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 
4 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
5 
6 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
7 #ifndef __NUMPARSE_AFFIXES_H__
8 #define __NUMPARSE_AFFIXES_H__
9 
10 #include "cmemory.h"
11 
12 #include "numparse_types.h"
13 #include "numparse_symbols.h"
14 #include "numparse_currency.h"
15 #include "number_affixutils.h"
16 #include "number_currencysymbols.h"
17 
18 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
19 namespace numparse {
20 namespace impl {
21 
22 // Forward-declaration of implementation classes for friending
23 class AffixPatternMatcherBuilder;
24 class AffixPatternMatcher;
25 
26 using ::icu::number::impl::AffixPatternProvider;
27 using ::icu::number::impl::TokenConsumer;
28 using ::icu::number::impl::CurrencySymbols;
29 
30 
31 class CodePointMatcher : public NumberParseMatcher, public UMemory {
32   public:
33     CodePointMatcher() = default;  // WARNING: Leaves the object in an unusable state
34 
35     CodePointMatcher(UChar32 cp);
36 
37     bool match(StringSegment& segment, ParsedNumber& result, UErrorCode& status) const override;
38 
39     bool smokeTest(const StringSegment& segment) const override;
40 
41     UnicodeString toString() const override;
42 
43   private:
44     UChar32 fCp;
45 };
46 
47 } // namespace impl
48 } // namespace numparse
49 
50 // Export a explicit template instantiations of MaybeStackArray, MemoryPool and CompactUnicodeString.
51 // When building DLLs for Windows this is required even though no direct access leaks out of the i18n library.
52 // (See digitlst.h, pluralaffix.h, datefmt.h, and others for similar examples.)
53 // Note: These need to be outside of the numparse::impl namespace, or Clang will generate a compile error.
54 #if U_PF_WINDOWS <= U_PLATFORM && U_PLATFORM <= U_PF_CYGWIN
55 template class U_I18N_API MaybeStackArray<numparse::impl::CodePointMatcher*, 8>;
56 template class U_I18N_API MaybeStackArray<UChar, 4>;
57 template class U_I18N_API MemoryPool<numparse::impl::CodePointMatcher, 8>;
58 template class U_I18N_API numparse::impl::CompactUnicodeString<4>;
59 #endif
60 
61 namespace numparse {
62 namespace impl {
63 
64 struct AffixTokenMatcherSetupData {
65     const CurrencySymbols& currencySymbols;
66     const DecimalFormatSymbols& dfs;
67     IgnorablesMatcher& ignorables;
68     const Locale& locale;
69     parse_flags_t parseFlags;
70 };
71 
72 
73 /**
74  * Small helper class that generates matchers for individual tokens for AffixPatternMatcher.
75  *
76  * In Java, this is called AffixTokenMatcherFactory (a "factory"). However, in C++, it is called a
77  * "warehouse", because in addition to generating the matchers, it also retains ownership of them. The
78  * warehouse must stay in scope for the whole lifespan of the AffixPatternMatcher that uses matchers from
79  * the warehouse.
80  *
81  * @author sffc
82  */
83 // Exported as U_I18N_API for tests
84 class U_I18N_API AffixTokenMatcherWarehouse : public UMemory {
85   public:
86     AffixTokenMatcherWarehouse() = default;  // WARNING: Leaves the object in an unusable state
87 
88     AffixTokenMatcherWarehouse(const AffixTokenMatcherSetupData* setupData);
89 
90     NumberParseMatcher& minusSign();
91 
92     NumberParseMatcher& plusSign();
93 
94     NumberParseMatcher& percent();
95 
96     NumberParseMatcher& permille();
97 
98     NumberParseMatcher& currency(UErrorCode& status);
99 
100     IgnorablesMatcher& ignorables();
101 
102     NumberParseMatcher* nextCodePointMatcher(UChar32 cp, UErrorCode& status);
103 
104   private:
105     // NOTE: The following field may be unsafe to access after construction is done!
106     const AffixTokenMatcherSetupData* fSetupData;
107 
108     // NOTE: These are default-constructed and should not be used until initialized.
109     MinusSignMatcher fMinusSign;
110     PlusSignMatcher fPlusSign;
111     PercentMatcher fPercent;
112     PermilleMatcher fPermille;
113     CombinedCurrencyMatcher fCurrency;
114 
115     // Use a child class for code point matchers, since it requires non-default operators.
116     MemoryPool<CodePointMatcher> fCodePoints;
117 
118     friend class AffixPatternMatcherBuilder;
119     friend class AffixPatternMatcher;
120 };
121 
122 
123 class AffixPatternMatcherBuilder : public TokenConsumer, public MutableMatcherCollection {
124   public:
125     AffixPatternMatcherBuilder(const UnicodeString& pattern, AffixTokenMatcherWarehouse& warehouse,
126                                IgnorablesMatcher* ignorables);
127 
128     void consumeToken(::icu::number::impl::AffixPatternType type, UChar32 cp, UErrorCode& status) override;
129 
130     /** NOTE: You can build only once! */
131     AffixPatternMatcher build();
132 
133   private:
134     ArraySeriesMatcher::MatcherArray fMatchers;
135     int32_t fMatchersLen;
136     int32_t fLastTypeOrCp;
137 
138     const UnicodeString& fPattern;
139     AffixTokenMatcherWarehouse& fWarehouse;
140     IgnorablesMatcher* fIgnorables;
141 
142     void addMatcher(NumberParseMatcher& matcher) override;
143 };
144 
145 
146 // Exported as U_I18N_API for tests
147 class U_I18N_API AffixPatternMatcher : public ArraySeriesMatcher {
148   public:
149     AffixPatternMatcher() = default;  // WARNING: Leaves the object in an unusable state
150 
151     static AffixPatternMatcher fromAffixPattern(const UnicodeString& affixPattern,
152                                                 AffixTokenMatcherWarehouse& warehouse,
153                                                 parse_flags_t parseFlags, bool* success,
154                                                 UErrorCode& status);
155 
156     UnicodeString getPattern() const;
157 
158     bool operator==(const AffixPatternMatcher& other) const;
159 
160   private:
161     CompactUnicodeString<4> fPattern;
162 
163     AffixPatternMatcher(MatcherArray& matchers, int32_t matchersLen, const UnicodeString& pattern);
164 
165     friend class AffixPatternMatcherBuilder;
166 };
167 
168 
169 class AffixMatcher : public NumberParseMatcher, public UMemory {
170   public:
171     AffixMatcher() = default;  // WARNING: Leaves the object in an unusable state
172 
173     AffixMatcher(AffixPatternMatcher* prefix, AffixPatternMatcher* suffix, result_flags_t flags);
174 
175     bool match(StringSegment& segment, ParsedNumber& result, UErrorCode& status) const override;
176 
177     void postProcess(ParsedNumber& result) const override;
178 
179     bool smokeTest(const StringSegment& segment) const override;
180 
181     int8_t compareTo(const AffixMatcher& rhs) const;
182 
183     UnicodeString toString() const override;
184 
185   private:
186     AffixPatternMatcher* fPrefix;
187     AffixPatternMatcher* fSuffix;
188     result_flags_t fFlags;
189 };
190 
191 
192 /**
193  * A C++-only class to retain ownership of the AffixMatchers needed for parsing.
194  */
195 class AffixMatcherWarehouse {
196   public:
197     AffixMatcherWarehouse() = default;  // WARNING: Leaves the object in an unusable state
198 
199     AffixMatcherWarehouse(AffixTokenMatcherWarehouse* tokenWarehouse);
200 
201     void createAffixMatchers(const AffixPatternProvider& patternInfo, MutableMatcherCollection& output,
202                              const IgnorablesMatcher& ignorables, parse_flags_t parseFlags,
203                              UErrorCode& status);
204 
205   private:
206     // 9 is the limit: positive, zero, and negative, each with prefix, suffix, and prefix+suffix
207     AffixMatcher fAffixMatchers[9];
208     // 6 is the limit: positive, zero, and negative, a prefix and a suffix for each
209     AffixPatternMatcher fAffixPatternMatchers[6];
210     // Reference to the warehouse for tokens used by the AffixPatternMatchers
211     AffixTokenMatcherWarehouse* fTokenWarehouse;
212 
213     friend class AffixMatcher;
214 
215     static bool isInteresting(const AffixPatternProvider& patternInfo, const IgnorablesMatcher& ignorables,
216                               parse_flags_t parseFlags, UErrorCode& status);
217 };
218 
219 
220 } // namespace impl
221 } // namespace numparse
222 U_NAMESPACE_END
223 
224 #endif //__NUMPARSE_AFFIXES_H__
225 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
226