1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package vogar.commands; 18 19 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; 20 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; 21 import java.io.BufferedReader; 22 import java.io.File; 23 import java.io.IOException; 24 import java.io.InputStream; 25 import java.io.InputStreamReader; 26 import java.io.PrintStream; 27 import java.lang.reflect.Field; 28 import java.util.ArrayList; 29 import java.util.Arrays; 30 import java.util.Collection; 31 import java.util.Collections; 32 import java.util.LinkedHashMap; 33 import java.util.List; 34 import java.util.Map; 35 import java.util.concurrent.Executors; 36 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService; 37 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; 38 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; 39 import vogar.Log; 40 import vogar.util.Strings; 41 42 /** 43 * An out of process executable. 44 */ 45 public final class Command { 46 private static final ScheduledExecutorService timer 47 = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(); 48 49 private final Log log; 50 private final File workingDir; 51 private final List<String> args; 52 private final Map<String, String> env; 53 private final boolean permitNonZeroExitStatus; 54 private final PrintStream tee; 55 56 private volatile Process process; 57 private volatile boolean destroyed; 58 private volatile long timeoutNanoTime; 59 Command(Log log, String... args)60 public Command(Log log, String... args) { 61 this.log = log; 62 this.workingDir = null; 63 this.args = ImmutableList.copyOf(args); 64 this.env = Collections.emptyMap(); 65 this.permitNonZeroExitStatus = false; 66 this.tee = null; 67 } 68 Command(Builder builder)69 private Command(Builder builder) { 70 this.log = builder.log; 71 this.workingDir = builder.workingDir; 72 this.args = ImmutableList.copyOf(builder.args); 73 this.env = builder.env; 74 this.permitNonZeroExitStatus = builder.permitNonZeroExitStatus; 75 this.tee = builder.tee; 76 if (builder.maxLength != -1) { 77 String string = toString(); 78 if (string.length() > builder.maxLength) { 79 throw new IllegalStateException("Maximum command length " + builder.maxLength 80 + " exceeded by: " + string); 81 } 82 } 83 } 84 start()85 public void start() throws IOException { 86 if (isStarted()) { 87 throw new IllegalStateException("Already started!"); 88 } 89 90 log.verbose("executing " + args + (workingDir != null ? " in " + workingDir : "")); 91 92 ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder() 93 .directory(workingDir) 94 .command(args) 95 .redirectErrorStream(true); 96 97 processBuilder.environment().putAll(env); 98 99 process = processBuilder.start(); 100 } 101 isStarted()102 public boolean isStarted() { 103 return process != null; 104 } 105 getInputStream()106 public InputStream getInputStream() { 107 if (!isStarted()) { 108 throw new IllegalStateException("Not started!"); 109 } 110 111 return process.getInputStream(); 112 } 113 gatherOutput()114 public List<String> gatherOutput() 115 throws IOException, InterruptedException { 116 if (!isStarted()) { 117 throw new IllegalStateException("Not started!"); 118 } 119 120 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( 121 new InputStreamReader(getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); 122 List<String> outputLines = new ArrayList<String>(); 123 String outputLine; 124 while ((outputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { 125 if (tee != null) { 126 tee.println(outputLine); 127 } 128 outputLines.add(outputLine); 129 } 130 131 int exitValue = process.waitFor(); 132 destroyed = true; 133 if (exitValue != 0 && !permitNonZeroExitStatus) { 134 throw new CommandFailedException(args, outputLines); 135 } 136 137 return outputLines; 138 } 139 execute()140 public List<String> execute() { 141 try { 142 start(); 143 return gatherOutput(); 144 } catch (IOException e) { 145 throw new RuntimeException("Failed to execute process: " + args, e); 146 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 147 throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while executing process: " + args, e); 148 } 149 } 150 151 /** 152 * Executes a command with a specified timeout. If the process does not 153 * complete normally before the timeout has elapsed, it will be destroyed. 154 * 155 * @param timeoutSeconds how long to wait, or 0 to wait indefinitely 156 * @return the command's output, or null if the command timed out 157 */ executeWithTimeout(int timeoutSeconds)158 public List<String> executeWithTimeout(int timeoutSeconds) throws TimeoutException { 159 if (timeoutSeconds == 0) { 160 return execute(); 161 } 162 163 scheduleTimeout(timeoutSeconds); 164 return execute(); 165 } 166 167 /** 168 * Destroys the underlying process and closes its associated streams. 169 */ destroy()170 public void destroy() { 171 Process process = this.process; 172 if (process == null) { 173 throw new IllegalStateException(); 174 } 175 if (destroyed) { 176 return; 177 } 178 179 destroyed = true; 180 process.destroy(); 181 try { 182 process.waitFor(); 183 int exitValue = process.exitValue(); 184 log.verbose("received exit value " + exitValue + " from destroyed command " + this); 185 } catch (IllegalThreadStateException | InterruptedException destroyUnsuccessful) { 186 log.warn("couldn't destroy " + this); 187 } 188 } 189 toString()190 @Override public String toString() { 191 String envString = !env.isEmpty() ? (Strings.join(env.entrySet(), " ") + " ") : ""; 192 return envString + Strings.join(args, " "); 193 } 194 195 /** 196 * Sets the time at which this process will be killed. If a timeout has 197 * already been scheduled, it will be rescheduled. 198 */ scheduleTimeout(int timeoutSeconds)199 public void scheduleTimeout(int timeoutSeconds) { 200 timeoutNanoTime = System.nanoTime() + TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(timeoutSeconds); 201 202 new TimeoutTask() { 203 @Override protected void onTimeout(Process process) { 204 // send a quit signal immediately 205 log.verbose("sending quit signal to command " + Command.this); 206 sendQuitSignal(process); 207 208 // hard kill in 2 seconds 209 timeoutNanoTime = System.nanoTime() + TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(2); 210 new TimeoutTask() { 211 @Override protected void onTimeout(Process process) { 212 log.verbose("killing timed out command " + Command.this); 213 destroy(); 214 } 215 }.schedule(); 216 } 217 }.schedule(); 218 } 219 sendQuitSignal(Process process)220 private void sendQuitSignal(Process process) { 221 // TODO: 'adb shell kill' to kill on processes running on Androids 222 new Command(log, "kill", "-3", Long.toString(process.pid())).execute(); 223 } 224 timedOut()225 public boolean timedOut() { 226 return System.nanoTime() >= timeoutNanoTime; 227 } 228 229 @VisibleForTesting getArgs()230 public List<String> getArgs() { 231 return args; 232 } 233 234 public static class Builder { 235 private final Log log; 236 private final List<String> args = new ArrayList<String>(); 237 private final Map<String, String> env = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(); 238 private boolean permitNonZeroExitStatus = false; 239 private PrintStream tee = null; 240 private int maxLength = -1; 241 private File workingDir; 242 Builder(Log log)243 public Builder(Log log) { 244 this.log = log; 245 } 246 Builder(Builder other)247 public Builder(Builder other) { 248 this.log = other.log; 249 this.workingDir = other.workingDir; 250 this.args.addAll(other.args); 251 this.env.putAll(other.env); 252 this.permitNonZeroExitStatus = other.permitNonZeroExitStatus; 253 this.tee = other.tee; 254 this.maxLength = other.maxLength; 255 } 256 args(Object... args)257 public Builder args(Object... args) { 258 return args(Arrays.asList(args)); 259 } 260 args(Collection<?> args)261 public Builder args(Collection<?> args) { 262 for (Object object : args) { 263 this.args.add(object.toString()); 264 } 265 return this; 266 } 267 env(String key, String value)268 public Builder env(String key, String value) { 269 env.put(key, value); 270 return this; 271 } 272 273 /** 274 * Controls whether execute() throws if the invoked process returns a 275 * nonzero exit code. 276 */ permitNonZeroExitStatus(boolean value)277 public Builder permitNonZeroExitStatus(boolean value) { 278 this.permitNonZeroExitStatus = value; 279 return this; 280 } 281 tee(PrintStream printStream)282 public Builder tee(PrintStream printStream) { 283 tee = printStream; 284 return this; 285 } 286 maxLength(int maxLength)287 public Builder maxLength(int maxLength) { 288 this.maxLength = maxLength; 289 return this; 290 } 291 workingDir(File workingDir)292 public Builder workingDir(File workingDir) { 293 this.workingDir = workingDir; 294 return this; 295 } 296 build()297 public Command build() { 298 return new Command(this); 299 } 300 execute()301 public List<String> execute() { 302 return build().execute(); 303 } 304 } 305 306 /** 307 * Runs some code when the command times out. 308 */ 309 private abstract class TimeoutTask implements Runnable { schedule()310 public final void schedule() { 311 timer.schedule(this, System.nanoTime() - timeoutNanoTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); 312 } 313 onTimeout(Process process)314 protected abstract void onTimeout(Process process); 315 run()316 @Override public final void run() { 317 // don't destroy commands that have already been destroyed 318 Process process = Command.this.process; 319 if (destroyed) { 320 return; 321 } 322 323 if (timedOut()) { 324 onTimeout(process); 325 } else { 326 // if the kill time has been pushed back, reschedule 327 timer.schedule(this, System.nanoTime() - timeoutNanoTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); 328 } 329 } 330 } 331 } 332