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88    <div class="magick-template">
89<div class="magick-header">
90<p class="lead magick-description">Use the <code>convert</code> program to convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more.   See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>convert</code> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
91
92<p>We list a few examples of the <code>convert</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, lets convert an image in the JPEG format to PNG:</p>
93
94<pre class="highlight"><code>magick convert rose.jpg rose.png
95</code></pre>
96
97<p>Next, we reduce the image size before it is written to the PNG format:</p>
98
99<pre class="highlight"><code>magick convert rose.jpg -resize 50% rose.png
100</code></pre>
101
102<ul>
103  <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
104  <img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
105  </a>
106  <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
107  <a href="../images/rose.png">
108  <img style="margin-top:11px; margin-bottom:12px;" src="../images/rose.png" width="35" height="23" alt="rose" />
109  </a>
110</ul>
111
112<p>You can combine multiple image-processing operations to produce complex results:</p>
113
114<pre class="highlight"><code>magick convert -size 320x85 canvas:none -font Bookman-DemiItalic -pointsize 72 \
115  -draw "text 25,60 \'Magick\'" -channel RGBA -blur 0x6 -fill darkred -stroke magenta \
116  -draw "text 20,55 \'Magick\'" fuzzy-magick.png
117</code></pre>
118
119<ul>
120  <a href="../images/fuzzy-magick.png"><img src="../images/fuzzy-magick.png" width="320" height="85" alt="fuzzy-magick" /></a>
121</ul>
122
123<p>or here we resize an image with improved quality:</p>
124
125<pre class="highlight"><code>magick convert input.png -colorspace RGB +sigmoidal-contrast 11.6933 \
126  -define filter:filter=Sinc -define filter:window=Jinc -define filter:lobes=3 \
127  -resize 400% -sigmoidal-contrast 11.6933 -colorspace sRGB output.png');
128</code></pre>
129
130<p>You can find additional examples of using <code>convert</code> in <a href="../Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
131
132<h2><a class="anchor" id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
133
134<p>The <code>convert</code> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
135
136<div class="table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;">
137<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
138  <tr>
139    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-blur">-adaptive-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
140    <td>adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges</td>
141  </tr>
142
143  <tr>
144    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">-adaptive-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
145    <td>adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation.</td>
146  </tr>
147
148  <tr>
149    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
150    <td>adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
151  </tr>
152
153  <tr>
154    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
155    <td>join images into a single multi-image file</td>
156  </tr>
157
158  <tr>
159    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td>
160    <td>affine transform matrix</td>
161  </tr>
162
163  <tr>
164    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
165    <td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
166transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
167  </tr>
168
169  <tr>
170    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <var>geometry text</var></a></td>
171    <td>annotate the image with text</td>
172  </tr>
173
174  <tr>
175    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#antialias">-antialias</a></td>
176    <td>remove pixel-aliasing</td>
177  </tr>
178
179  <tr>
180    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#append">-append</a></td>
181    <td>append an image sequence</td>
182  </tr>
183
184  <tr>
185    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td>
186    <td>decipher image with this password</td>
187  </tr>
188
189  <tr>
190    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-gamma">-auto-gamma</a></td>
191    <td>automagically adjust gamma level of image</td>
192  </tr>
193
194  <tr>
195    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-level">-auto-level</a></td>
196    <td>automagically adjust color levels of image</td>
197  </tr>
198
199  <tr>
200    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
201    <td>automagically orient image</td>
202  </tr>
203
204  <tr>
205    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-threshold">-auto-threshold <var>method</var></a></td>
206    <td>automatically perform image thresholding</td>
207  </tr>
208
209  <tr>
210    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#background">-background <var>color</var></a></td>
211    <td>background color</td>
212  </tr>
213
214  <tr>
215    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bench">-bench <var>iterations</var></a></td>
216    <td>measure performance</td>
217  </tr>
218
219  <tr>
220    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bias">-bias <var>value</var></a></td>
221    <td>add bias when convolving an image</td>
222  </tr>
223
224  <tr>
225    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#black-threshold">-black-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
226    <td>force all pixels below the threshold into black</td>
227  </tr>
228
229  <tr>
230    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
231    <td>chromaticity blue primary point</td>
232  </tr>
233
234  <tr>
235    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-shift">-blue-shift <var>factor</var></a></td>
236    <td>simulate a scene at nighttime in the moonlight</td>
237  </tr>
238
239  <tr>
240    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
241    <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
242  </tr>
243
244  <tr>
245    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td>
246    <td>surround image with a border of color</td>
247  </tr>
248
249  <tr>
250    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
251    <td>border color</td>
252  </tr>
253
254  <tr>
255    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#brightness-contrast">-brightness-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
256    <td>improve brightness / contrast of the image</td>
257  </tr>
258
259  <tr>
260    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#canny">-canny <var>geometry</var></a></td>
261    <td>use a multi-stage algorithm to detect a wide range of edges in the image</td>
262  </tr>
263
264  <tr>
265    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <var>string</var></a></td>
266    <td>assign a caption to an image</td>
267  </tr>
268
269  <tr>
270    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#cdl">-cdl <var>filename</var></a></td>
271    <td>color correct with a color decision list</td>
272  </tr>
273
274  <tr>
275    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td>
276    <td>apply option to select image channels</td>
277  </tr>
278
279  <tr>
280    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#charcoal">-charcoal <var>radius</var></a></td>
281    <td>simulate a charcoal drawing</td>
282  </tr>
283
284  <tr>
285    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#chop">-chop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
286    <td>remove pixels from the image interior</td>
287  </tr>
288
289  <tr>
290    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clahe">-clahe <var>geometry</var></a></td>
291    <td>contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization</td>
292  </tr>
293
294  <tr>
295    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clamp">-clamp</a></td>
296    <td>set each pixel whose value is below zero to zero and any the pixel whose value is above the quantum range to the quantum range (e.g. 65535) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
297  </tr>
298
299  <tr>
300    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip">-clip</a></td>
301    <td>clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile</td>
302  </tr>
303
304  <tr>
305    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-mask">-clip-mask</a> <var>filename</var></td>
306    <td>associate clip mask with the image</td>
307  </tr>
308
309  <tr>
310    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-path">-clip-path <var>id</var></a></td>
311    <td>clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile</td>
312  </tr>
313
314  <tr>
315    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <var>index</var></a></td>
316    <td>clone an image</td>
317  </tr>
318
319  <tr>
320    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clut">-clut</a></td>
321    <td>apply a color lookup table to the image</td>
322  </tr>
323
324  <tr>
325    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#connected-components">-connected-components <var>connectivity</var></a></td>
326    <td>connected-components uniquely labeled, choose from 4 or 8 way connectivity</td>
327  </tr>
328
329  <tr>
330    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast-stretch">-contrast-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
331    <td>improve the contrast in an image by `stretching' the range of intensity value</td>
332  </tr>
333
334  <tr>
335    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
336    <td>merge a sequence of images</td>
337  </tr>
338
339  <tr>
340    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorize">-colorize <var>value</var></a></td>
341    <td>colorize the image with the fill color</td>
342  </tr>
343
344  <tr>
345    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#color-matrix">-color-matrix <var>matrix</var></a></td>
346    <td>apply color correction to the image.</td>
347  </tr>
348
349  <tr>
350    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td>
351    <td>preferred number of colors in the image</td>
352  </tr>
353
354  <tr>
355    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td>
356    <td>set image colorspace</td>
357  </tr>
358
359  <tr>
360    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#combine">-combine</a></td>
361    <td>combine a sequence of images</td>
362  </tr>
363
364  <tr>
365    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td>
366    <td>annotate image with comment</td>
367  </tr>
368
369  <tr>
370    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compare">-compare</a></td>
371    <td>compare image</td>
372  </tr>
373
374  <tr>
375    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#complex">-complex<var>operator</var></a></td>
376    <td>perform complex mathematics on an image sequence</td>
377  </tr>
378
379  <tr>
380    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td>
381    <td>set image composite operator</td>
382  </tr>
383
384  <tr>
385    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
386    <td>composite image</td>
387  </tr>
388
389  <tr>
390    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td>
391    <td>image compression type</td>
392  </tr>
393
394  <tr>
395    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast">-contrast</a></td>
396    <td>enhance or reduce the image contrast</td>
397  </tr>
398
399  <tr>
400    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#convolve">-convolve <var>coefficients</var></a></td>
401    <td>apply a convolution kernel to the image</td>
402  </tr>
403
404  <tr>
405    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#copy">-copy <var>geometry</var> <var>offset</var></a></td>
406    <td>copy pixels from one area of an image to another</td>
407  </tr>
408
409  <tr>
410    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
411    <td>crop the image</td>
412  </tr>
413
414  <tr>
415    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#cycle">-cycle <var>amount</var></a></td>
416    <td>cycle the image colormap</td>
417  </tr>
418
419  <tr>
420    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
421    <td>convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
422  </tr>
423
424  <tr>
425    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td>
426    <td>display copious debugging information</td>
427  </tr>
428
429  <tr>
430    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td>
431    <td>define one or more image format options</td>
432  </tr>
433
434  <tr>
435    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#deconstruct">-deconstruct</a></td>
436    <td>break down an image sequence into constituent parts</td>
437  </tr>
438
439  <tr>
440    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <var>value</var></a></td>
441    <td>display the next image after pausing</td>
442  </tr>
443
444  <tr>
445    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#delete">-delete <var>index</var></a></td>
446    <td>delete the image from the image sequence</td>
447  </tr>
448
449  <tr>
450    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td>
451    <td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
452  </tr>
453
454  <tr>
455    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td>
456    <td>image depth</td>
457  </tr>
458
459  <tr>
460    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#despeckle">-despeckle</a></td>
461    <td>reduce the speckles within an image</td>
462  </tr>
463
464  <tr>
465    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#direction">-direction <var>type</var></a></td>
466    <td>render text right-to-left or left-to-right</td>
467  </tr>
468
469  <tr>
470    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#display">-display <var>server</var></a></td>
471    <td>get image or font from this X server</td>
472  </tr>
473
474  <tr>
475    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <var>method</var></a></td>
476    <td>layer disposal method</td>
477  </tr>
478
479  <tr>
480    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#distribute-cache">-distribute-cache <var>port</var></a></td>
481    <td>launch a distributed pixel cache server</td>
482  </tr>
483
484  <tr>
485    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#distort">-distort <var>type coefficients</var></a></td>
486    <td>distort image</td>
487  </tr>
488
489  <tr>
490    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <var>method</var></a></td>
491    <td>apply error diffusion to image</td>
492  </tr>
493
494  <tr>
495    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <var>string</var></a></td>
496    <td>annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
497  </tr>
498
499  <tr>
500    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <var>count,indexes</var></a></td>
501    <td>duplicate an image one or more times</td>
502  </tr>
503
504  <tr>
505    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#edge">-edge <var>radius</var></a></td>
506    <td>apply a filter to detect edges in the image</td>
507  </tr>
508
509  <tr>
510    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#emboss">-emboss <var>radius</var></a></td>
511    <td>emboss an image</td>
512  </tr>
513
514  <tr>
515    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
516    <td>convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
517  </tr>
518
519  <tr>
520    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <var>type</var></a></td>
521    <td>text encoding type</td>
522  </tr>
523
524  <tr>
525    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td>
526    <td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
527  </tr>
528
529  <tr>
530    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#enhance">-enhance</a></td>
531    <td>apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image</td>
532  </tr>
533
534  <tr>
535    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#equalize">-equalize</a></td>
536    <td>perform histogram equalization to an image</td>
537  </tr>
538
539  <tr>
540    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate">-evaluate <var>operator value</var></a></td>
541    <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression</td>
542  </tr>
543
544  <tr>
545    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate-sequence">-evaluate-sequence <var>operator</var></a></td>
546    <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression for an image sequence</td>
547  </tr>
548
549  <tr>
550    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <var>geometry</var></a></td>
551    <td>set the image size</td>
552  </tr>
553
554  <tr>
555    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td>
556    <td>extract area from image</td>
557  </tr>
558
559  <tr>
560    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#family">-family <var>name</var></a></td>
561    <td>render text with this font family</td>
562  </tr>
563
564  <tr>
565    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#features">-features <var>distance</var></a></td>
566    <td>analyze image features (e.g. contract, correlations, etc.).</td>
567  </tr>
568
569  <tr>
570    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fft">-fft</a></td>
571    <td>implements the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
572  </tr>
573
574  <tr>
575    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <var>color</var></a></td>
576    <td>color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
577  </tr>
578
579  <tr>
580    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td>
581    <td>use this filter when resizing an image</td>
582  </tr>
583
584  <tr>
585    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
586    <td>flatten a sequence of images</td>
587  </tr>
588
589  <tr>
590    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
591    <td>flip image in the vertical direction</td>
592  </tr>
593
594  <tr>
595    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#floodfill">-floodfill <var>geometry color</var></a></td>
596    <td>floodfill the image with color</td>
597  </tr>
598
599  <tr>
600    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
601    <td>flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
602  </tr>
603
604  <tr>
605    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td>
606    <td>render text with this font</td>
607  </tr>
608
609  <tr>
610    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#format_identify_">-format <var>string</var></a></td>
611    <td>output formatted image characteristics</td>
612  </tr>
613
614  <tr>
615    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <var>geometry</var></a></td>
616    <td>surround image with an ornamental border</td>
617  </tr>
618
619  <tr>
620    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#function">-function <var>name</var></a></td>
621    <td>apply a function to the image</td>
622  </tr>
623
624  <tr>
625    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fuzz">-fuzz <var>distance</var></a></td>
626    <td>colors within this distance are considered equal</td>
627  </tr>
628
629  <tr>
630    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fx">-fx <var>expression</var></a></td>
631    <td>apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s)</td>
632  </tr>
633
634  <tr>
635    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <var>value</var></a></td>
636    <td>level of gamma correction</td>
637  </tr>
638
639  <tr>
640    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">-gaussian-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
641    <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
642  </tr>
643
644  <tr>
645    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td>
646    <td>preferred size or location of the image</td>
647  </tr>
648
649  <tr>
650    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td>
651    <td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
652  </tr>
653
654  <tr>
655    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#grayscale">-grayscale <var>method</var></a></td>
656    <td>convert image to grayscale</td>
657  </tr>
658
659  <tr>
660    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
661    <td>chromaticity green primary point</td>
662  </tr>
663
664  <tr>
665    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
666    <td>print program options</td>
667  </tr>
668
669  <tr>
670    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#hough-lines">-hough-lines <var>geometry</var></a></td>
671    <td>identify lines in the image</td>
672  </tr>
673
674  <tr>
675    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
676    <td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
677  </tr>
678
679  <tr>
680    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ift">-ift</a></td>
681    <td>implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
682  </tr>
683
684  <tr>
685    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#implode">-implode <var>amount</var></a></td>
686    <td>implode image pixels about the center</td>
687  </tr>
688
689  <tr>
690    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#insert">-insert <var>index</var></a></td>
691    <td>insert last image into the image sequence</td>
692  </tr>
693
694  <tr>
695    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intensity">-intensity <var>method</var></a></td>
696    <td>method to generate an intensity value from a pixel</td>
697  </tr>
698
699  <tr>
700    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intent">-intent <var>type</var></a></td>
701    <td>type of rendering intent when managing the image color</td>
702  </tr>
703
704  <tr>
705    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td>
706    <td>type of image interlacing scheme</td>
707  </tr>
708
709  <tr>
710    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interline-spacing">-interline-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
711    <td>the space between two text lines</td>
712  </tr>
713
714  <tr>
715    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td>
716    <td>pixel color interpolation method</td>
717  </tr>
718
719  <tr>
720    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interword-spacing">-interword-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
721    <td>the space between two words</td>
722  </tr>
723
724  <tr>
725    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <var>value</var></a></td>
726    <td>the space between two characters</td>
727  </tr>
728
729  <tr>
730    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-kmeans <var>geometry</var></a></td>
731    <td>K means color reduction</td>
732  </tr>
733
734  <tr>
735    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kuwahara">-kuwahara <var>geometry</var></a></td>
736    <td>edge preserving noise reduction filter</td>
737  </tr>
738
739  <tr>
740    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td>
741    <td>assign a label to an image</td>
742  </tr>
743
744  <tr>
745    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#lat">-lat <var>geometry</var></a></td>
746    <td>local adaptive thresholding</td>
747  </tr>
748
749  <tr>
750    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#layers">-layers <var>method</var></a></td>
751    <td>optimize or compare image layers</td>
752  </tr>
753
754  <tr>
755    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#level">-level <var>value</var></a></td>
756    <td>adjust the level of image contrast</td>
757  </tr>
758
759  <tr>
760    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td>
761    <td>pixel cache resource limit</td>
762  </tr>
763
764  <tr>
765    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#linear-stretch">-linear-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
766    <td>linear with saturation histogram stretch</td>
767  </tr>
768
769  <tr>
770    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">-liquid-rescale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
771    <td>rescale image with seam-carving</td>
772  </tr>
773
774  <tr>
775    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#list">-list <var>type</var></a></td>
776    <td>Color, Configure, Delegate, Format, Magic, Module, Resource, or Type</td>
777  </tr>
778
779  <tr>
780    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td>
781    <td>format of debugging information</td>
782  </tr>
783
784  <tr>
785    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#loop">-loop <var>iterations</var></a></td>
786    <td>add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation</td>
787  </tr>
788
789  <tr>
790    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <var>color</var></a></td>
791    <td>frame color</td>
792  </tr>
793
794  <tr>
795    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#median">-median <var>radius</var></a></td>
796    <td>apply a median filter to the image</td>
797  </tr>
798
799  <tr>
800    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mean-shift">-mean-shift <var>geometry</var></a></td>
801    <td>delineate arbitrarily shaped clusters in the image</td>
802  </tr>
803
804  <tr>
805    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#metric">-metric <var>type</var></a></td>
806    <td>measure differences between images with this metric</td>
807  </tr>
808
809  <tr>
810    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <var>radius</var></a></td>
811    <td>make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood</td>
812  </tr>
813
814  <tr>
815    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#modulate">-modulate <var>value</var></a></td>
816    <td>vary the brightness, saturation, and hue</td>
817  </tr>
818
819  <tr>
820    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#moments">-moments</a></td>
821    <td>display image moments.</td>
822  </tr>
823
824  <tr>
825    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
826    <td>monitor progress</td>
827  </tr>
828
829  <tr>
830    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
831    <td>transform image to black and white</td>
832  </tr>
833
834  <tr>
835    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#morph">-morph <var>value</var></a></td>
836    <td>morph an image sequence</td>
837  </tr>
838
839  <tr>
840    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#morphology">-morphology <var>method</var></a> <var>kernel</var></td>
841    <td>apply a morphology method to the image</td>
842  </tr>
843
844  <tr>
845    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#motion-blur">-motion-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
846    <td>simulate motion blur</td>
847  </tr>
848
849  <tr>
850    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
851    <td>replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
852  </tr>
853
854  <tr>
855    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#noise">-noise <var>radius</var></a></td>
856    <td>add or reduce noise in an image</td>
857  </tr>
858
859  <tr>
860    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#normalize">-normalize</a></td>
861    <td>transform image to span the full range of colors</td>
862  </tr>
863
864  <tr>
865    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#opaque">-opaque <var>color</var></a></td>
866    <td>change this color to the fill color</td>
867  </tr>
868
869  <tr>
870    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">-ordered-dither <var>NxN</var></a></td>
871    <td>ordered dither the image</td>
872  </tr>
873
874  <tr>
875    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#orient">-orient <var>type</var></a></td>
876    <td>image orientation</td>
877  </tr>
878
879  <tr>
880    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td>
881    <td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
882  </tr>
883
884  <tr>
885    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#paint">-paint <var>radius</var></a></td>
886    <td>simulate an oil painting</td>
887  </tr>
888
889  <tr>
890    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#perceptible">-perceptible</a></td>
891    <td>set each pixel whose value is less than |<var>epsilon</var>| to <var>-epsilon</var> or <var>epsilon</var> (whichever is closer) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
892  </tr>
893
894  <tr>
895    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ping">-ping</a></td>
896    <td>efficiently determine image attributes</td>
897  </tr>
898
899  <tr>
900    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td>
901    <td>font point size</td>
902  </tr>
903
904  <tr>
905    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <var>angle</var></a></td>
906    <td>simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
907  </tr>
908
909  <tr>
910    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#poly">-poly <var>terms</var></a></td>
911    <td>build a polynomial from the image sequence and the corresponding terms (coefficients and degree pairs).</td>
912  </tr>
913
914  <tr>
915    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#posterize">-posterize <var>levels</var></a></td>
916    <td>reduce the image to a limited number of color levels</td>
917  </tr>
918
919  <tr>
920    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#precision">-precision <var>value</var></a></td>
921    <td>set the maximum number of significant digits to be printed</td>
922  </tr>
923
924  <tr>
925    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#preview">-preview <var>type</var></a></td>
926    <td>image preview type</td>
927  </tr>
928
929  <tr>
930    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#print">-print <var>string</var></a></td>
931    <td>interpret string and print to console</td>
932  </tr>
933
934  <tr>
935    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#process">-process <var>image-filter</var></a></td>
936    <td>process the image with a custom image filter</td>
937  </tr>
938
939  <tr>
940    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td>
941    <td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
942  </tr>
943
944  <tr>
945    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td>
946    <td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
947  </tr>
948
949  <tr>
950    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td>
951    <td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
952  </tr>
953
954  <tr>
955    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
956    <td>suppress all warning messages</td>
957  </tr>
958
959  <tr>
960    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#radial-blur">-radial-blur <var>angle</var></a></td>
961    <td>radial blur the image</td>
962  </tr>
963
964  <tr>
965    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#raise">-raise <var>value</var></a></td>
966    <td>lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect</td>
967  </tr>
968
969  <tr>
970    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#random-threshold">-random-threshold <var>low, high</var></a></td>
971    <td>random threshold the image</td>
972  </tr>
973
974  <tr>
975    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#range-threshold">-range-threshold <var>low-black, low-white, high-white, high-black</var></a></td>
976    <td>perform either hard or soft thresholding within some range of values in an image</td>
977  </tr>
978
979  <tr>
980    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#read-mask">-read-mask <var>filename</var></a></td>
981    <td>associate a read mask with the image</td>
982  </tr>
983
984  <tr>
985    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
986    <td>chromaticity red primary point</td>
987  </tr>
988
989  <tr>
990    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
991    <td>pay attention to warning messages.</td>
992  </tr>
993
994  <tr>
995    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#region">-region <var>geometry</var></a></td>
996    <td>apply options to a portion of the image</td>
997  </tr>
998
999  <tr>
1000    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#remap">-remap <var>filename</var></a></td>
1001    <td>transform image colors to match this set of colors</td>
1002  </tr>
1003
1004  <tr>
1005    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#render">-render</a></td>
1006    <td>render vector graphics</td>
1007  </tr>
1008
1009  <tr>
1010    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1011    <td>size and location of an image canvas</td>
1012  </tr>
1013
1014  <tr>
1015    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resample">-resample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1016    <td>change the resolution of an image</td>
1017  </tr>
1018
1019  <tr>
1020    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1021    <td>resize the image</td>
1022  </tr>
1023
1024  <tr>
1025    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
1026    <td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
1027  </tr>
1028
1029  <tr>
1030    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#roll">-roll <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1031    <td>roll an image vertically or horizontally</td>
1032  </tr>
1033
1034  <tr>
1035    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1036    <td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
1037  </tr>
1038
1039  <tr>
1040    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sample">-sample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1041    <td>scale image with pixel sampling</td>
1042  </tr>
1043
1044  <tr>
1045    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1046    <td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
1047  </tr>
1048
1049  <tr>
1050    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1051    <td>scale the image</td>
1052  </tr>
1053
1054  <tr>
1055    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <var>value</var></a></td>
1056    <td>image scene number</td>
1057  </tr>
1058
1059  <tr>
1060    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td>
1061    <td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
1062  </tr>
1063
1064  <tr>
1065    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#segment">-segment <var>values</var></a></td>
1066    <td>segment an image</td>
1067  </tr>
1068
1069  <tr>
1070    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">-selective-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1071    <td>selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold</td>
1072  </tr>
1073
1074  <tr>
1075    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#separate">-separate</a></td>
1076    <td>separate an image channel into a grayscale image</td>
1077  </tr>
1078
1079  <tr>
1080    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">-sepia-tone <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1081    <td>simulate a sepia-toned photo</td>
1082  </tr>
1083
1084  <tr>
1085    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set <var>attribute value</var></a></td>
1086    <td>set an image attribute</td>
1087  </tr>
1088
1089  <tr>
1090    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shade">-shade <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1091    <td>shade the image using a distant light source</td>
1092  </tr>
1093
1094  <tr>
1095    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1096    <td>simulate an image shadow</td>
1097  </tr>
1098
1099  <tr>
1100    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1101    <td>sharpen the image</td>
1102  </tr>
1103
1104  <tr>
1105    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1106    <td>shave pixels from the image edges</td>
1107  </tr>
1108
1109  <tr>
1110    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shear">-shear <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1111    <td>slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis</td>
1112  </tr>
1113
1114  <tr>
1115    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sigmoidal">-sigmoidal-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1116    <td>increase the contrast without saturating highlights or shadows</td>
1117  </tr>
1118
1119  <tr>
1120    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#smush">-smush <var>offset</var></a></td>
1121    <td>smush an image sequence together</td>
1122  </tr>
1123
1124  <tr>
1125    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1126    <td>width and height of image</td>
1127  </tr>
1128
1129  <tr>
1130    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sketch">-sketch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1131    <td>simulate a pencil sketch</td>
1132  </tr>
1133
1134  <tr>
1135    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#solarize">-solarize <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1136    <td>negate all pixels above the threshold level</td>
1137  </tr>
1138
1139  <tr>
1140    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#splice">-splice <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1141    <td>splice the background color into the image</td>
1142  </tr>
1143
1144  <tr>
1145    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#spread">-spread <var>radius</var></a></td>
1146    <td>displace image pixels by a random amount</td>
1147  </tr>
1148
1149  <tr>
1150    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#statistic">-statistic <var>type</var> <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1151    <td>replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood</td>
1152  </tr>
1153
1154  <tr>
1155    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
1156    <td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
1157  </tr>
1158
1159  <tr>
1160    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <var>color</var></a></td>
1161    <td>graphic primitive stroke color</td>
1162  </tr>
1163
1164  <tr>
1165    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strokewidth">-strokewidth <var>value</var></a></td>
1166    <td>graphic primitive stroke width</td>
1167  </tr>
1168
1169  <tr>
1170    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stretch">-stretch <var>type</var></a></td>
1171    <td>render text with this font stretch</td>
1172  </tr>
1173
1174  <tr>
1175    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#style">-style <var>type</var></a></td>
1176    <td>render text with this font style</td>
1177  </tr>
1178
1179  <tr>
1180    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <var>indexes</var></a></td>
1181    <td>swap two images in the image sequence</td>
1182  </tr>
1183
1184  <tr>
1185    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swirl">-swirl <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1186    <td>swirl image pixels about the center</td>
1187  </tr>
1188
1189  <tr>
1190    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
1191    <td>synchronize image to storage device</td>
1192  </tr>
1193
1194  <tr>
1195    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
1196    <td>mark the image as modified</td>
1197  </tr>
1198
1199  <tr>
1200    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <var>filename</var></a></td>
1201    <td>name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
1202  </tr>
1203
1204  <tr>
1205    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
1206    <td>threshold the image</td>
1207  </tr>
1208
1209  <tr>
1210    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1211    <td>create a thumbnail of the image</td>
1212  </tr>
1213
1214  <tr>
1215    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <var>filename</var></a></td>
1216    <td>tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
1217  </tr>
1218
1219  <tr>
1220    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1221    <td>set the image tile offset</td>
1222  </tr>
1223
1224  <tr>
1225    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tint">-tint <var>value</var></a></td>
1226    <td>tint the image with the fill color</td>
1227  </tr>
1228
1229  <tr>
1230    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
1231    <td>affine transform image</td>
1232  </tr>
1233
1234  <tr>
1235    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <var>color</var></a></td>
1236    <td>make this color transparent within the image</td>
1237  </tr>
1238
1239  <tr>
1240    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td>
1241    <td>transparent color</td>
1242  </tr>
1243
1244  <tr>
1245    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
1246    <td>flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
1247  </tr>
1248
1249  <tr>
1250    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transverse">-transverse</a></td>
1251    <td>flop image in the horizontal direction and rotate 270 degrees</td>
1252  </tr>
1253
1254  <tr>
1255    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td>
1256    <td>color tree depth</td>
1257  </tr>
1258
1259  <tr>
1260    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
1261    <td>trim image edges</td>
1262  </tr>
1263
1264  <tr>
1265    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td>
1266    <td>image type</td>
1267  </tr>
1268
1269  <tr>
1270    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#undercolor">-undercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
1271    <td>annotation bounding box color</td>
1272  </tr>
1273
1274  <tr>
1275    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unique-colors">-unique-colors</a></td>
1276    <td>discard all but one of any pixel color.</td>
1277  </tr>
1278
1279  <tr>
1280    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td>
1281    <td>the units of image resolution</td>
1282  </tr>
1283
1284  <tr>
1285    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1286    <td>sharpen the image</td>
1287  </tr>
1288
1289  <tr>
1290    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
1291    <td>print detailed information about the image</td>
1292  </tr>
1293
1294  <tr>
1295    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
1296    <td>print version information</td>
1297  </tr>
1298
1299  <tr>
1300    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
1301    <td>FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
1302  </tr>
1303
1304  <tr>
1305    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#vignette">-vignette <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1306    <td>soften the edges of the image in vignette style</td>
1307  </tr>
1308
1309  <tr>
1310    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td>
1311    <td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
1312  </tr>
1313
1314  <tr>
1315    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#wave">-wave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1316    <td>alter an image along a sine wave</td>
1317  </tr>
1318
1319  <tr>
1320    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#wavelet">-wavelet-denoise <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1321    <td>removes noise from the image using a wavelet transform</td>
1322  </tr>
1323
1324  <tr>
1325    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#weight">-weight <var>type</var></a></td>
1326    <td>render text with this font weight</td>
1327  </tr>
1328
1329  <tr>
1330    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td>
1331    <td>chromaticity white point</td>
1332  </tr>
1333
1334  <tr>
1335    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
1336    <td>force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
1337  </tr>
1338
1339  <tr>
1340    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#write">-write <var>filename</var></a></td>
1341    <td>write images to this file</td>
1342  </tr>
1343
1344  <tr>
1345    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#write-mask">-write-mask <var>filename</var></a></td>
1346    <td>associate a write mask with the image</td>
1347  </tr>
1348
1349</table>
1350</div>
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