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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef INCLUDE_PERFETTO_EXT_TRACING_CORE_TRACE_WRITER_H_
18 #define INCLUDE_PERFETTO_EXT_TRACING_CORE_TRACE_WRITER_H_
19 
20 #include <functional>
21 
22 #include "perfetto/base/export.h"
23 #include "perfetto/ext/tracing/core/basic_types.h"
24 #include "perfetto/protozero/message_handle.h"
25 #include "perfetto/tracing/trace_writer_base.h"
26 
27 namespace perfetto {
28 
29 namespace protos {
30 namespace pbzero {
31 class TracePacket;
32 }  // namespace pbzero
33 }  // namespace protos
34 
35 // This is a single-thread write interface that allows to write protobufs
36 // directly into the tracing shared buffer without making any copies.
37 // It takes care of acquiring and releasing chunks from the
38 // SharedMemoryArbiter and splitting protos over chunks.
39 // The idea is that each data source creates one (or more) TraceWriter for each
40 // thread it wants to write from. Each TraceWriter will get its own dedicated
41 // chunk and will write into the shared buffer without any locking most of the
42 // time. Locking will happen only when a chunk is exhausted and a new one is
43 // acquired from the arbiter.
44 
45 // TODO: TraceWriter needs to keep the shared memory buffer alive (refcount?).
46 // Otherwise if the shared memory buffer goes away (e.g. the Service crashes)
47 // the TraceWriter will keep writing into unmapped memory.
48 
49 class PERFETTO_EXPORT TraceWriter : public TraceWriterBase {
50  public:
51   using TracePacketHandle =
52       protozero::MessageHandle<protos::pbzero::TracePacket>;
53 
54   TraceWriter();
55   ~TraceWriter() override;
56 
57   // Returns a handle to the root proto message for the trace. The message will
58   // be finalized either by calling directly handle.Finalize() or by letting the
59   // handle go out of scope. The returned handle can be std::move()'d but cannot
60   // be used after either: (i) the TraceWriter instance is destroyed, (ii) a
61   // subsequence NewTracePacket() call is made on the same TraceWriter instance.
62   TracePacketHandle NewTracePacket() override = 0;
63 
64   // Commits the data pending for the current chunk into the shared memory
65   // buffer and sends a CommitDataRequest() to the service. This can be called
66   // only if the handle returned by NewTracePacket() has been destroyed (i.e. we
67   // cannot Flush() while writing a TracePacket).
68   // Note: Flush() also happens implicitly when destroying the TraceWriter.
69   // |callback| is an optional callback. When non-null it will request the
70   // service to ACK the flush and will be invoked after the service has
71   // acknowledged it. The callback might be NEVER INVOKED if the service crashes
72   // or the IPC connection is dropped. The callback should be used only by tests
73   // and best-effort features (logging).
74   // TODO(primiano): right now the |callback| will be called on the IPC thread.
75   // This is fine in the current single-thread scenario, but long-term
76   // trace_writer_impl.cc should be smarter and post it on the right thread.
77   void Flush(std::function<void()> callback = {}) override = 0;
78 
79   virtual WriterID writer_id() const = 0;
80 
81   // Bytes written since creation. Is not reset when new chunks are acquired.
82   virtual uint64_t written() const override = 0;
83 
84  private:
85   TraceWriter(const TraceWriter&) = delete;
86   TraceWriter& operator=(const TraceWriter&) = delete;
87 };
88 
89 }  // namespace perfetto
90 
91 #endif  // INCLUDE_PERFETTO_EXT_TRACING_CORE_TRACE_WRITER_H_
92