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1 // Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/execution/arguments-inl.h"
6 #include "src/heap/heap-inl.h"
7 #include "src/logging/counters.h"
8 #include "src/numbers/conversions.h"
9 #include "src/objects/js-array-inl.h"
10 #include "src/objects/objects-inl.h"
11 #include "src/objects/slots.h"
12 #include "src/objects/smi.h"
13 #include "src/regexp/regexp-utils.h"
14 #include "src/runtime/runtime-utils.h"
15 #include "src/strings/string-builder-inl.h"
16 #include "src/strings/string-search.h"
17 
18 namespace v8 {
19 namespace internal {
20 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_GetSubstitution)21 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_GetSubstitution) {
22   HandleScope scope(isolate);
23   DCHECK_EQ(5, args.length());
24   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, matched, 0);
25   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, subject, 1);
26   CONVERT_SMI_ARG_CHECKED(position, 2);
27   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, replacement, 3);
28   CONVERT_SMI_ARG_CHECKED(start_index, 4);
29 
30   // A simple match without captures.
31   class SimpleMatch : public String::Match {
32    public:
33     SimpleMatch(Handle<String> match, Handle<String> prefix,
34                 Handle<String> suffix)
35         : match_(match), prefix_(prefix), suffix_(suffix) {}
36 
37     Handle<String> GetMatch() override { return match_; }
38     Handle<String> GetPrefix() override { return prefix_; }
39     Handle<String> GetSuffix() override { return suffix_; }
40 
41     int CaptureCount() override { return 0; }
42     bool HasNamedCaptures() override { return false; }
43     MaybeHandle<String> GetCapture(int i, bool* capture_exists) override {
44       *capture_exists = false;
45       return match_;  // Return arbitrary string handle.
46     }
47     MaybeHandle<String> GetNamedCapture(Handle<String> name,
48                                         CaptureState* state) override {
49       UNREACHABLE();
50     }
51 
52    private:
53     Handle<String> match_, prefix_, suffix_;
54   };
55 
56   Handle<String> prefix =
57       isolate->factory()->NewSubString(subject, 0, position);
58   Handle<String> suffix = isolate->factory()->NewSubString(
59       subject, position + matched->length(), subject->length());
60   SimpleMatch match(matched, prefix, suffix);
61 
62   RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(
63       isolate,
64       String::GetSubstitution(isolate, &match, replacement, start_index));
65 }
66 
67 // This may return an empty MaybeHandle if an exception is thrown or
68 // we abort due to reaching the recursion limit.
StringReplaceOneCharWithString(Isolate * isolate,Handle<String> subject,Handle<String> search,Handle<String> replace,bool * found,int recursion_limit)69 MaybeHandle<String> StringReplaceOneCharWithString(
70     Isolate* isolate, Handle<String> subject, Handle<String> search,
71     Handle<String> replace, bool* found, int recursion_limit) {
72   StackLimitCheck stackLimitCheck(isolate);
73   if (stackLimitCheck.HasOverflowed() || (recursion_limit == 0)) {
74     return MaybeHandle<String>();
75   }
76   recursion_limit--;
77   if (subject->IsConsString()) {
78     ConsString cons = ConsString::cast(*subject);
79     Handle<String> first = handle(cons.first(), isolate);
80     Handle<String> second = handle(cons.second(), isolate);
81     Handle<String> new_first;
82     if (!StringReplaceOneCharWithString(isolate, first, search, replace, found,
83                                         recursion_limit).ToHandle(&new_first)) {
84       return MaybeHandle<String>();
85     }
86     if (*found) return isolate->factory()->NewConsString(new_first, second);
87 
88     Handle<String> new_second;
89     if (!StringReplaceOneCharWithString(isolate, second, search, replace, found,
90                                         recursion_limit)
91              .ToHandle(&new_second)) {
92       return MaybeHandle<String>();
93     }
94     if (*found) return isolate->factory()->NewConsString(first, new_second);
95 
96     return subject;
97   } else {
98     int index = String::IndexOf(isolate, subject, search, 0);
99     if (index == -1) return subject;
100     *found = true;
101     Handle<String> first = isolate->factory()->NewSubString(subject, 0, index);
102     Handle<String> cons1;
103     ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(
104         isolate, cons1, isolate->factory()->NewConsString(first, replace),
105         String);
106     Handle<String> second =
107         isolate->factory()->NewSubString(subject, index + 1, subject->length());
108     return isolate->factory()->NewConsString(cons1, second);
109   }
110 }
111 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringReplaceOneCharWithString)112 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringReplaceOneCharWithString) {
113   HandleScope scope(isolate);
114   DCHECK_EQ(3, args.length());
115   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, subject, 0);
116   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, search, 1);
117   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, replace, 2);
118 
119   // If the cons string tree is too deep, we simply abort the recursion and
120   // retry with a flattened subject string.
121   const int kRecursionLimit = 0x1000;
122   bool found = false;
123   Handle<String> result;
124   if (StringReplaceOneCharWithString(isolate, subject, search, replace, &found,
125                                      kRecursionLimit).ToHandle(&result)) {
126     return *result;
127   }
128   if (isolate->has_pending_exception())
129     return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).exception();
130 
131   subject = String::Flatten(isolate, subject);
132   if (StringReplaceOneCharWithString(isolate, subject, search, replace, &found,
133                                      kRecursionLimit).ToHandle(&result)) {
134     return *result;
135   }
136   if (isolate->has_pending_exception())
137     return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).exception();
138   // In case of empty handle and no pending exception we have stack overflow.
139   return isolate->StackOverflow();
140 }
141 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringTrim)142 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringTrim) {
143   HandleScope scope(isolate);
144   DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
145   Handle<String> string = args.at<String>(0);
146   CONVERT_SMI_ARG_CHECKED(mode, 1);
147   String::TrimMode trim_mode = static_cast<String::TrimMode>(mode);
148   return *String::Trim(isolate, string, trim_mode);
149 }
150 
151 // ES6 #sec-string.prototype.includes
152 // String.prototype.includes(searchString [, position])
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringIncludes)153 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringIncludes) {
154   HandleScope scope(isolate);
155   DCHECK_EQ(3, args.length());
156 
157   Handle<Object> receiver = args.at(0);
158   if (receiver->IsNullOrUndefined(isolate)) {
159     THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_FAILURE(
160         isolate, NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kCalledOnNullOrUndefined,
161                               isolate->factory()->NewStringFromAsciiChecked(
162                                   "String.prototype.includes")));
163   }
164   Handle<String> receiver_string;
165   ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, receiver_string,
166                                      Object::ToString(isolate, receiver));
167 
168   // Check if the search string is a regExp and fail if it is.
169   Handle<Object> search = args.at(1);
170   Maybe<bool> is_reg_exp = RegExpUtils::IsRegExp(isolate, search);
171   if (is_reg_exp.IsNothing()) {
172     DCHECK(isolate->has_pending_exception());
173     return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).exception();
174   }
175   if (is_reg_exp.FromJust()) {
176     THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_FAILURE(
177         isolate, NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kFirstArgumentNotRegExp,
178                               isolate->factory()->NewStringFromStaticChars(
179                                   "String.prototype.includes")));
180   }
181   Handle<String> search_string;
182   ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, search_string,
183                                      Object::ToString(isolate, args.at(1)));
184   Handle<Object> position;
185   ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, position,
186                                      Object::ToInteger(isolate, args.at(2)));
187 
188   uint32_t index = receiver_string->ToValidIndex(*position);
189   int index_in_str =
190       String::IndexOf(isolate, receiver_string, search_string, index);
191   return *isolate->factory()->ToBoolean(index_in_str != -1);
192 }
193 
194 // ES6 #sec-string.prototype.indexof
195 // String.prototype.indexOf(searchString [, position])
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringIndexOf)196 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringIndexOf) {
197   HandleScope scope(isolate);
198   DCHECK_EQ(3, args.length());
199   return String::IndexOf(isolate, args.at(0), args.at(1), args.at(2));
200 }
201 
202 // ES6 #sec-string.prototype.indexof
203 // String.prototype.indexOf(searchString, position)
204 // Fast version that assumes that does not perform conversions of the incoming
205 // arguments.
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringIndexOfUnchecked)206 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringIndexOfUnchecked) {
207   HandleScope scope(isolate);
208   DCHECK_EQ(3, args.length());
209   Handle<String> receiver_string = args.at<String>(0);
210   Handle<String> search_string = args.at<String>(1);
211   int index = std::min(std::max(args.smi_at(2), 0), receiver_string->length());
212 
213   return Smi::FromInt(String::IndexOf(isolate, receiver_string, search_string,
214                                       static_cast<uint32_t>(index)));
215 }
216 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringLastIndexOf)217 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringLastIndexOf) {
218   HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
219   return String::LastIndexOf(isolate, args.at(0), args.at(1),
220                              isolate->factory()->undefined_value());
221 }
222 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringSubstring)223 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringSubstring) {
224   HandleScope scope(isolate);
225   DCHECK_EQ(3, args.length());
226   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, string, 0);
227   CONVERT_INT32_ARG_CHECKED(start, 1);
228   CONVERT_INT32_ARG_CHECKED(end, 2);
229   DCHECK_LE(0, start);
230   DCHECK_LE(start, end);
231   DCHECK_LE(end, string->length());
232   isolate->counters()->sub_string_runtime()->Increment();
233   return *isolate->factory()->NewSubString(string, start, end);
234 }
235 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringAdd)236 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringAdd) {
237   HandleScope scope(isolate);
238   DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
239   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, str1, 0);
240   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, str2, 1);
241   isolate->counters()->string_add_runtime()->Increment();
242   RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate,
243                            isolate->factory()->NewConsString(str1, str2));
244 }
245 
246 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_InternalizeString)247 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_InternalizeString) {
248   HandleScope handles(isolate);
249   DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
250   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, string, 0);
251   return *isolate->factory()->InternalizeString(string);
252 }
253 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringCharCodeAt)254 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringCharCodeAt) {
255   HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
256   DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
257 
258   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, subject, 0);
259   CONVERT_NUMBER_CHECKED(uint32_t, i, Uint32, args[1]);
260 
261   // Flatten the string.  If someone wants to get a char at an index
262   // in a cons string, it is likely that more indices will be
263   // accessed.
264   subject = String::Flatten(isolate, subject);
265 
266   if (i >= static_cast<uint32_t>(subject->length())) {
267     return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).nan_value();
268   }
269 
270   return Smi::FromInt(subject->Get(i));
271 }
272 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringBuilderConcat)273 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringBuilderConcat) {
274   HandleScope scope(isolate);
275   DCHECK_EQ(3, args.length());
276   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSArray, array, 0);
277   int32_t array_length;
278   if (!args[1].ToInt32(&array_length)) {
279     THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_FAILURE(isolate, NewInvalidStringLengthError());
280   }
281   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, special, 2);
282 
283   size_t actual_array_length = 0;
284   CHECK(TryNumberToSize(array->length(), &actual_array_length));
285   CHECK_GE(array_length, 0);
286   CHECK(static_cast<size_t>(array_length) <= actual_array_length);
287 
288   // This assumption is used by the slice encoding in one or two smis.
289   DCHECK_GE(Smi::kMaxValue, String::kMaxLength);
290 
291   CHECK(array->HasFastElements());
292   JSObject::EnsureCanContainHeapObjectElements(array);
293 
294   int special_length = special->length();
295   if (!array->HasObjectElements()) {
296     return isolate->Throw(ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).illegal_argument_string());
297   }
298 
299   int length;
300   bool one_byte = special->IsOneByteRepresentation();
301 
302   {
303     DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
304     FixedArray fixed_array = FixedArray::cast(array->elements());
305     if (fixed_array.length() < array_length) {
306       array_length = fixed_array.length();
307     }
308 
309     if (array_length == 0) {
310       return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).empty_string();
311     } else if (array_length == 1) {
312       Object first = fixed_array.get(0);
313       if (first.IsString()) return first;
314     }
315     length = StringBuilderConcatLength(special_length, fixed_array,
316                                        array_length, &one_byte);
317   }
318 
319   if (length == -1) {
320     return isolate->Throw(ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).illegal_argument_string());
321   }
322   if (length == 0) {
323     return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).empty_string();
324   }
325 
326   if (one_byte) {
327     Handle<SeqOneByteString> answer;
328     ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
329         isolate, answer, isolate->factory()->NewRawOneByteString(length));
330     DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
331     StringBuilderConcatHelper(*special, answer->GetChars(no_gc),
332                               FixedArray::cast(array->elements()),
333                               array_length);
334     return *answer;
335   } else {
336     Handle<SeqTwoByteString> answer;
337     ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
338         isolate, answer, isolate->factory()->NewRawTwoByteString(length));
339     DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
340     StringBuilderConcatHelper(*special, answer->GetChars(no_gc),
341                               FixedArray::cast(array->elements()),
342                               array_length);
343     return *answer;
344   }
345 }
346 
347 
348 // Copies Latin1 characters to the given fixed array looking up
349 // one-char strings in the cache. Gives up on the first char that is
350 // not in the cache and fills the remainder with smi zeros. Returns
351 // the length of the successfully copied prefix.
CopyCachedOneByteCharsToArray(Heap * heap,const uint8_t * chars,FixedArray elements,int length)352 static int CopyCachedOneByteCharsToArray(Heap* heap, const uint8_t* chars,
353                                          FixedArray elements, int length) {
354   DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
355   FixedArray one_byte_cache = heap->single_character_string_cache();
356   Object undefined = ReadOnlyRoots(heap).undefined_value();
357   int i;
358   WriteBarrierMode mode = elements.GetWriteBarrierMode(no_gc);
359   for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
360     Object value = one_byte_cache.get(chars[i]);
361     if (value == undefined) break;
362     elements.set(i, value, mode);
363   }
364   if (i < length) {
365     MemsetTagged(elements.RawFieldOfElementAt(i), Smi::zero(), length - i);
366   }
367 #ifdef DEBUG
368   for (int j = 0; j < length; ++j) {
369     Object element = elements.get(j);
370     DCHECK(element == Smi::zero() ||
371            (element.IsString() && String::cast(element).LooksValid()));
372   }
373 #endif
374   return i;
375 }
376 
377 // Converts a String to JSArray.
378 // For example, "foo" => ["f", "o", "o"].
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringToArray)379 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringToArray) {
380   HandleScope scope(isolate);
381   DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
382   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, s, 0);
383   CONVERT_NUMBER_CHECKED(uint32_t, limit, Uint32, args[1]);
384 
385   s = String::Flatten(isolate, s);
386   const int length = static_cast<int>(Min<uint32_t>(s->length(), limit));
387 
388   Handle<FixedArray> elements;
389   int position = 0;
390   if (s->IsFlat() && s->IsOneByteRepresentation()) {
391     // Try using cached chars where possible.
392     elements = isolate->factory()->NewUninitializedFixedArray(length);
393 
394     DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
395     String::FlatContent content = s->GetFlatContent(no_gc);
396     if (content.IsOneByte()) {
397       Vector<const uint8_t> chars = content.ToOneByteVector();
398       // Note, this will initialize all elements (not only the prefix)
399       // to prevent GC from seeing partially initialized array.
400       position = CopyCachedOneByteCharsToArray(isolate->heap(), chars.begin(),
401                                                *elements, length);
402     } else {
403       MemsetTagged(elements->data_start(),
404                    ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).undefined_value(), length);
405     }
406   } else {
407     elements = isolate->factory()->NewFixedArray(length);
408   }
409   for (int i = position; i < length; ++i) {
410     Handle<Object> str =
411         isolate->factory()->LookupSingleCharacterStringFromCode(s->Get(i));
412     elements->set(i, *str);
413   }
414 
415 #ifdef DEBUG
416   for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
417     DCHECK_EQ(String::cast(elements->get(i)).length(), 1);
418   }
419 #endif
420 
421   return *isolate->factory()->NewJSArrayWithElements(elements);
422 }
423 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringLessThan)424 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringLessThan) {
425   HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
426   DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
427   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, x, 0);
428   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, y, 1);
429   ComparisonResult result = String::Compare(isolate, x, y);
430   DCHECK_NE(result, ComparisonResult::kUndefined);
431   return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(
432       ComparisonResultToBool(Operation::kLessThan, result));
433 }
434 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringLessThanOrEqual)435 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringLessThanOrEqual) {
436   HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
437   DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
438   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, x, 0);
439   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, y, 1);
440   ComparisonResult result = String::Compare(isolate, x, y);
441   DCHECK_NE(result, ComparisonResult::kUndefined);
442   return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(
443       ComparisonResultToBool(Operation::kLessThanOrEqual, result));
444 }
445 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringGreaterThan)446 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringGreaterThan) {
447   HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
448   DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
449   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, x, 0);
450   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, y, 1);
451   ComparisonResult result = String::Compare(isolate, x, y);
452   DCHECK_NE(result, ComparisonResult::kUndefined);
453   return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(
454       ComparisonResultToBool(Operation::kGreaterThan, result));
455 }
456 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringGreaterThanOrEqual)457 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringGreaterThanOrEqual) {
458   HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
459   DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
460   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, x, 0);
461   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, y, 1);
462   ComparisonResult result = String::Compare(isolate, x, y);
463   DCHECK_NE(result, ComparisonResult::kUndefined);
464   return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(
465       ComparisonResultToBool(Operation::kGreaterThanOrEqual, result));
466 }
467 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringEqual)468 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringEqual) {
469   HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
470   DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
471   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, x, 0);
472   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, y, 1);
473   return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(String::Equals(isolate, x, y));
474 }
475 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_FlattenString)476 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_FlattenString) {
477   HandleScope scope(isolate);
478   DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
479   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, str, 0);
480   return *String::Flatten(isolate, str);
481 }
482 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringMaxLength)483 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringMaxLength) {
484   SealHandleScope shs(isolate);
485   return Smi::FromInt(String::kMaxLength);
486 }
487 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringCompareSequence)488 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringCompareSequence) {
489   HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
490   DCHECK_EQ(3, args.length());
491   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, string, 0);
492   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, search_string, 1);
493   CONVERT_NUMBER_CHECKED(int, start, Int32, args[2]);
494 
495   // Check if start + searchLength is in bounds.
496   DCHECK_LE(start + search_string->length(), string->length());
497 
498   FlatStringReader string_reader(isolate, String::Flatten(isolate, string));
499   FlatStringReader search_reader(isolate,
500                                  String::Flatten(isolate, search_string));
501 
502   for (int i = 0; i < search_string->length(); i++) {
503     if (string_reader.Get(start + i) != search_reader.Get(i)) {
504       return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).false_value();
505     }
506   }
507 
508   return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).true_value();
509 }
510 
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringEscapeQuotes)511 RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_StringEscapeQuotes) {
512   HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
513   DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
514   CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(String, string, 0);
515 
516   // Equivalent to global replacement `string.replace(/"/g, "&quot")`, but this
517   // does not modify any global state (e.g. the regexp match info).
518 
519   const int string_length = string->length();
520   Handle<String> quotes =
521       isolate->factory()->LookupSingleCharacterStringFromCode('"');
522 
523   int index = String::IndexOf(isolate, string, quotes, 0);
524 
525   // No quotes, nothing to do.
526   if (index == -1) return *string;
527 
528   // Find all quotes.
529   std::vector<int> indices = {index};
530   while (index + 1 < string_length) {
531     index = String::IndexOf(isolate, string, quotes, index + 1);
532     if (index == -1) break;
533     indices.emplace_back(index);
534   }
535 
536   // Build the replacement string.
537   Handle<String> replacement =
538       isolate->factory()->NewStringFromAsciiChecked("&quot;");
539   const int estimated_part_count = static_cast<int>(indices.size()) * 2 + 1;
540   ReplacementStringBuilder builder(isolate->heap(), string,
541                                    estimated_part_count);
542 
543   int prev_index = -1;  // Start at -1 to avoid special-casing the first match.
544   for (int index : indices) {
545     const int slice_start = prev_index + 1;
546     const int slice_end = index;
547     if (slice_end > slice_start) {
548       builder.AddSubjectSlice(slice_start, slice_end);
549     }
550     builder.AddString(replacement);
551     prev_index = index;
552   }
553 
554   if (prev_index < string_length - 1) {
555     builder.AddSubjectSlice(prev_index + 1, string_length);
556   }
557 
558   return *builder.ToString().ToHandleChecked();
559 }
560 
561 }  // namespace internal
562 }  // namespace v8
563