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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef SRC_TRACED_PROBES_FTRACE_PROTO_TRANSLATION_TABLE_H_
18 #define SRC_TRACED_PROBES_FTRACE_PROTO_TRANSLATION_TABLE_H_
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 
22 #include <deque>
23 #include <iostream>
24 #include <map>
25 #include <memory>
26 #include <set>
27 #include <string>
28 #include <vector>
29 
30 #include "perfetto/ext/base/scoped_file.h"
31 #include "src/traced/probes/ftrace/compact_sched.h"
32 #include "src/traced/probes/ftrace/event_info.h"
33 #include "src/traced/probes/ftrace/format_parser.h"
34 
35 namespace perfetto {
36 
37 class FtraceProcfs;
38 
39 namespace protos {
40 namespace pbzero {
41 class FtraceEventBundle;
42 }  // namespace pbzero
43 }  // namespace protos
44 
45 // Used when reading the config to store the group and name info for the
46 // ftrace event.
47 class GroupAndName {
48  public:
GroupAndName(const std::string & group,const std::string & name)49   GroupAndName(const std::string& group, const std::string& name)
50       : group_(group), name_(name) {}
51 
52   bool operator==(const GroupAndName& other) const {
53     return std::tie(group_, name_) == std::tie(other.group(), other.name());
54   }
55 
56   bool operator<(const GroupAndName& other) const {
57     return std::tie(group_, name_) < std::tie(other.group(), other.name());
58   }
59 
name()60   const std::string& name() const { return name_; }
group()61   const std::string& group() const { return group_; }
62 
ToString()63   std::string ToString() const { return group_ + "/" + name_; }
64 
65  private:
66   std::string group_;
67   std::string name_;
68 };
69 
PrintTo(const GroupAndName & event,::std::ostream * os)70 inline void PrintTo(const GroupAndName& event, ::std::ostream* os) {
71   *os << "GroupAndName(" << event.group() << ", " << event.name() << ")";
72 }
73 
74 bool InferFtraceType(const std::string& type_and_name,
75                      size_t size,
76                      bool is_signed,
77                      FtraceFieldType* out);
78 
79 class ProtoTranslationTable {
80  public:
81   struct FtracePageHeaderSpec {
82     FtraceEvent::Field timestamp{};
83     FtraceEvent::Field overwrite{};
84     FtraceEvent::Field size{};
85   };
86 
87   static FtracePageHeaderSpec DefaultPageHeaderSpecForTesting();
88 
89   // This method mutates the |events| and |common_fields| vectors to
90   // fill some of the fields and to delete unused events/fields
91   // before std:move'ing them into the ProtoTranslationTable.
92   static std::unique_ptr<ProtoTranslationTable> Create(
93       const FtraceProcfs* ftrace_procfs,
94       std::vector<Event> events,
95       std::vector<Field> common_fields);
96   virtual ~ProtoTranslationTable();
97 
98   ProtoTranslationTable(const FtraceProcfs* ftrace_procfs,
99                         const std::vector<Event>& events,
100                         std::vector<Field> common_fields,
101                         FtracePageHeaderSpec ftrace_page_header_spec,
102                         CompactSchedEventFormat compact_sched_format);
103 
largest_id()104   size_t largest_id() const { return largest_id_; }
105 
common_fields()106   const std::vector<Field>& common_fields() const { return common_fields_; }
107 
108   // Virtual for testing.
GetEvent(const GroupAndName & group_and_name)109   virtual const Event* GetEvent(const GroupAndName& group_and_name) const {
110     if (!group_and_name_to_event_.count(group_and_name))
111       return nullptr;
112     return group_and_name_to_event_.at(group_and_name);
113   }
114 
GetEventsByGroup(const std::string & group)115   const std::vector<const Event*>* GetEventsByGroup(
116       const std::string& group) const {
117     if (!group_to_events_.count(group))
118       return nullptr;
119     return &group_to_events_.at(group);
120   }
121 
GetEventById(size_t id)122   const Event* GetEventById(size_t id) const {
123     if (id == 0 || id > largest_id_)
124       return nullptr;
125     const Event* evt = &events_[id];
126     if (!evt->ftrace_event_id)
127       return nullptr;
128     return evt;
129   }
130 
EventToFtraceId(const GroupAndName & group_and_name)131   size_t EventToFtraceId(const GroupAndName& group_and_name) const {
132     if (!group_and_name_to_event_.count(group_and_name))
133       return 0;
134     return group_and_name_to_event_.at(group_and_name)->ftrace_event_id;
135   }
136 
events()137   const std::deque<Event>& events() { return events_; }
ftrace_page_header_spec()138   const FtracePageHeaderSpec& ftrace_page_header_spec() const {
139     return ftrace_page_header_spec_;
140   }
141 
142   // Returns the size in bytes of the "size" field in the ftrace header. This
143   // usually matches sizeof(void*) in the kernel (which can be != sizeof(void*)
144   // of user space on 32bit-user + 64-bit-kernel configurations).
page_header_size_len()145   inline uint16_t page_header_size_len() const {
146     // TODO(fmayer): Do kernel deepdive to double check this.
147     return ftrace_page_header_spec_.size.size;
148   }
149 
150   // Retrieves the ftrace event from the proto translation
151   // table. If it does not exist, reads the format file and creates a
152   // new event with the proto id set to generic. Virtual for testing.
153   virtual const Event* GetOrCreateEvent(const GroupAndName&);
154 
155   // This is for backwards compatibility. If a group is not specified in the
156   // config then the first event with that name will be returned.
GetEventByName(const std::string & name)157   const Event* GetEventByName(const std::string& name) const {
158     if (!name_to_events_.count(name))
159       return nullptr;
160     return name_to_events_.at(name)[0];
161   }
162 
compact_sched_format()163   const CompactSchedEventFormat& compact_sched_format() const {
164     return compact_sched_format_;
165   }
166 
167  private:
168   ProtoTranslationTable(const ProtoTranslationTable&) = delete;
169   ProtoTranslationTable& operator=(const ProtoTranslationTable&) = delete;
170 
171   // Store strings so they can be read when writing the trace output.
172   const char* InternString(const std::string& str);
173 
174   uint16_t CreateGenericEventField(const FtraceEvent::Field& ftrace_field,
175                                    Event& event);
176 
177   const FtraceProcfs* ftrace_procfs_;
178   std::deque<Event> events_;
179   size_t largest_id_;
180   std::map<GroupAndName, const Event*> group_and_name_to_event_;
181   std::map<std::string, std::vector<const Event*>> name_to_events_;
182   std::map<std::string, std::vector<const Event*>> group_to_events_;
183   std::vector<Field> common_fields_;
184   FtracePageHeaderSpec ftrace_page_header_spec_{};
185   std::set<std::string> interned_strings_;
186   CompactSchedEventFormat compact_sched_format_;
187 };
188 
189 // Class for efficient 'is event with id x enabled?' checks.
190 // Mirrors the data in a FtraceConfig but in a format better suited
191 // to be consumed by CpuReader.
192 class EventFilter {
193  public:
194   EventFilter();
195   ~EventFilter();
196   EventFilter(EventFilter&&) = default;
197   EventFilter& operator=(EventFilter&&) = default;
198 
199   void AddEnabledEvent(size_t ftrace_event_id);
200   void DisableEvent(size_t ftrace_event_id);
201   bool IsEventEnabled(size_t ftrace_event_id) const;
202   std::set<size_t> GetEnabledEvents() const;
203   void EnableEventsFrom(const EventFilter&);
204 
205  private:
206   EventFilter(const EventFilter&) = delete;
207   EventFilter& operator=(const EventFilter&) = delete;
208 
209   std::vector<bool> enabled_ids_;
210 };
211 
212 }  // namespace perfetto
213 
214 #endif  // SRC_TRACED_PROBES_FTRACE_PROTO_TRANSLATION_TABLE_H_
215