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1 // Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_UTILS_OSTREAMS_H_
6 #define V8_UTILS_OSTREAMS_H_
7 
8 #include <cstddef>
9 #include <cstdio>
10 #include <cstring>
11 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
12 #include <streambuf>
13 
14 #include "include/v8config.h"
15 #include "src/base/macros.h"
16 #include "src/base/platform/mutex.h"
17 #include "src/common/globals.h"
18 
19 namespace v8 {
20 namespace internal {
21 
22 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE OFStreamBase : public std::streambuf {
23  public:
24   explicit OFStreamBase(FILE* f);
25   ~OFStreamBase() override = default;
26 
27  protected:
28   FILE* const f_;
29 
30   int sync() override;
31   int_type overflow(int_type c) override;
32   std::streamsize xsputn(const char* s, std::streamsize n) override;
33 };
34 
35 // Output buffer and stream writing into debugger's command window.
36 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE DbgStreamBuf : public std::streambuf {
37  public:
38   DbgStreamBuf();
39   ~DbgStreamBuf() override;
40 
41  private:
42   int sync() override;
43   int overflow(int c) override;
44 
45   char data_[256];
46 };
47 
48 class DbgStdoutStream : public std::ostream {
49  public:
50   DbgStdoutStream();
51   ~DbgStdoutStream() override = default;
52 
53  private:
54   DbgStreamBuf streambuf_;
55 };
56 
57 // An output stream writing to a file.
58 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE OFStream : public std::ostream {
59  public:
60   explicit OFStream(FILE* f);
61   ~OFStream() override = default;
62 
63  private:
64   OFStreamBase buf_;
65 };
66 
67 #if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(V8_ANDROID_LOG_STDOUT)
68 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE AndroidLogStream : public std::streambuf {
69  public:
70   virtual ~AndroidLogStream();
71 
72  protected:
73   std::streamsize xsputn(const char* s, std::streamsize n) override;
74 
75  private:
76   std::string line_buffer_;
77 };
78 
79 class StdoutStream : public std::ostream {
80  public:
StdoutStream()81   StdoutStream() : std::ostream(&stream_) {}
82 
83  private:
84   static V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE base::RecursiveMutex* GetStdoutMutex();
85 
86   AndroidLogStream stream_;
87   base::RecursiveMutexGuard mutex_guard_{GetStdoutMutex()};
88 };
89 #else
90 class StdoutStream : public OFStream {
91  public:
StdoutStream()92   StdoutStream() : OFStream(stdout) {}
93 
94  private:
95   static V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE base::RecursiveMutex* GetStdoutMutex();
96 
97   base::RecursiveMutexGuard mutex_guard_{GetStdoutMutex()};
98 };
99 #endif
100 
101 // Wrappers to disambiguate uint16_t and uc16.
102 struct AsUC16 {
AsUC16AsUC16103   explicit AsUC16(uint16_t v) : value(v) {}
104   uint16_t value;
105 };
106 
107 struct AsUC32 {
AsUC32AsUC32108   explicit AsUC32(int32_t v) : value(v) {}
109   int32_t value;
110 };
111 
112 struct AsReversiblyEscapedUC16 {
AsReversiblyEscapedUC16AsReversiblyEscapedUC16113   explicit AsReversiblyEscapedUC16(uint16_t v) : value(v) {}
114   uint16_t value;
115 };
116 
117 struct AsEscapedUC16ForJSON {
AsEscapedUC16ForJSONAsEscapedUC16ForJSON118   explicit AsEscapedUC16ForJSON(uint16_t v) : value(v) {}
119   uint16_t value;
120 };
121 
122 // Output the given value as hex, with a minimum width and optional prefix (0x).
123 // E.g. AsHex(23, 3, true) produces "0x017". Produces an empty string if both
124 // {min_width} and the value are 0.
125 struct AsHex {
126   explicit AsHex(uint64_t v, uint8_t min_width = 1, bool with_prefix = false)
valueAsHex127       : value(v), min_width(min_width), with_prefix(with_prefix) {}
128   uint64_t value;
129   uint8_t min_width;
130   bool with_prefix;
131 
AddressAsHex132   static AsHex Address(Address a) {
133     return AsHex(a, kSystemPointerHexDigits, true);
134   }
135 };
136 
137 // Output the given value as hex, separated in individual bytes.
138 // E.g. AsHexBytes(0x231712, 4) produces "12 17 23 00" if output as little
139 // endian (default), and "00 23 17 12" as big endian. Produces an empty string
140 // if both {min_bytes} and the value are 0.
141 struct AsHexBytes {
142   enum ByteOrder { kLittleEndian, kBigEndian };
143   explicit AsHexBytes(uint64_t v, uint8_t min_bytes = 1,
144                       ByteOrder byte_order = kLittleEndian)
valueAsHexBytes145       : value(v), min_bytes(min_bytes), byte_order(byte_order) {}
146   uint64_t value;
147   uint8_t min_bytes;
148   ByteOrder byte_order;
149 };
150 
151 template <typename T>
152 struct PrintIteratorRange {
153   T start;
154   T end;
PrintIteratorRangePrintIteratorRange155   PrintIteratorRange(T start, T end) : start(start), end(end) {}
156 };
157 
158 // Print any collection which can be iterated via std::begin and std::end.
159 // {Iterator} is the common type of {std::begin} and {std::end} called on a
160 // {const T&}. This function is only instantiable if that type exists.
161 template <typename T, typename Iterator = typename std::common_type<
162                           decltype(std::begin(std::declval<const T&>())),
163                           decltype(std::end(std::declval<const T&>()))>::type>
PrintCollection(const T & collection)164 PrintIteratorRange<Iterator> PrintCollection(const T& collection) {
165   return {std::begin(collection), std::end(collection)};
166 }
167 
168 // Writes the given character to the output escaping everything outside of
169 // printable/space ASCII range. Additionally escapes '\' making escaping
170 // reversible.
171 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const AsReversiblyEscapedUC16& c);
172 
173 // Same as AsReversiblyEscapedUC16 with additional escaping of \n, \r, " and '.
174 V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
175                                            const AsEscapedUC16ForJSON& c);
176 
177 // Writes the given character to the output escaping everything outside
178 // of printable ASCII range.
179 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const AsUC16& c);
180 
181 // Writes the given character to the output escaping everything outside
182 // of printable ASCII range.
183 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const AsUC32& c);
184 
185 V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const AsHex& v);
186 V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
187                                            const AsHexBytes& v);
188 
189 template <typename T>
190 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const PrintIteratorRange<T>& range) {
191   const char* comma = "";
192   os << "[";
193   for (T it = range.start; it != range.end; ++it, comma = ", ") {
194     os << comma << *it;
195   }
196   os << "]";
197   return os;
198 }
199 
200 }  // namespace internal
201 }  // namespace v8
202 
203 #endif  // V8_UTILS_OSTREAMS_H_
204