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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
4  * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
5  * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
6  * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
7  *
8  * Data structures and headers for ext4 support have been taken from
9  * ext2 ls load support in Uboot
10  *
11  * (C) Copyright 2004
12  * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
13  * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com>
14  *
15  * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
16  * GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
17  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef __EXT_COMMON__
21 #define __EXT_COMMON__
22 #include <command.h>
23 #define SECTOR_SIZE		0x200
24 #define LOG2_SECTOR_SIZE	9
25 
26 /* Magic value used to identify an ext2 filesystem.  */
27 #define	EXT2_MAGIC			0xEF53
28 /* Amount of indirect blocks in an inode.  */
29 #define INDIRECT_BLOCKS			12
30 /* Maximum lenght of a pathname.  */
31 #define EXT2_PATH_MAX				4096
32 /* Maximum nesting of symlinks, used to prevent a loop.  */
33 #define	EXT2_MAX_SYMLINKCNT		8
34 
35 /* Filetype used in directory entry.  */
36 #define	FILETYPE_UNKNOWN		0
37 #define	FILETYPE_REG			1
38 #define	FILETYPE_DIRECTORY		2
39 #define	FILETYPE_SYMLINK		7
40 
41 /* Filetype information as used in inodes.  */
42 #define FILETYPE_INO_MASK		0170000
43 #define FILETYPE_INO_REG		0100000
44 #define FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY		0040000
45 #define FILETYPE_INO_SYMLINK		0120000
46 #define EXT2_ROOT_INO			2 /* Root inode */
47 
48 /* The size of an ext2 block in bytes.  */
49 #define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data)	   (1 << LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data))
50 
51 /* Log2 size of ext2 block in bytes.  */
52 #define LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data)	   (le32_to_cpu		   \
53 				    (data->sblock.log2_block_size) \
54 				    + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)
55 
56 #define EXT2_FT_DIR	2
57 #define SUCCESS	1
58 
59 /* Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes  */
60 #define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE	10 /* 1024 */
61 #define EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE	16 /* 65536 */
62 #define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE		(1 << EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)
63 #define EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE		(1 << EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)
64 
65 /* The ext2 superblock.  */
66 struct ext2_sblock {
67 	__le32 total_inodes;
68 	__le32 total_blocks;
69 	__le32 reserved_blocks;
70 	__le32 free_blocks;
71 	__le32 free_inodes;
72 	__le32 first_data_block;
73 	__le32 log2_block_size;
74 	__le32 log2_fragment_size;
75 	__le32 blocks_per_group;
76 	__le32 fragments_per_group;
77 	__le32 inodes_per_group;
78 	__le32 mtime;
79 	__le32 utime;
80 	__le16 mnt_count;
81 	__le16 max_mnt_count;
82 	__le16 magic;
83 	__le16 fs_state;
84 	__le16 error_handling;
85 	__le16 minor_revision_level;
86 	__le32 lastcheck;
87 	__le32 checkinterval;
88 	__le32 creator_os;
89 	__le32 revision_level;
90 	__le16 uid_reserved;
91 	__le16 gid_reserved;
92 	__le32 first_inode;
93 	__le16 inode_size;
94 	__le16 block_group_number;
95 	__le32 feature_compatibility;
96 	__le32 feature_incompat;
97 	__le32 feature_ro_compat;
98 	__le32 unique_id[4];
99 	char volume_name[16];
100 	char last_mounted_on[64];
101 	__le32 compression_info;
102 	uint8_t prealloc_blocks;
103 	uint8_t prealloc_dir_blocks;
104 	__le16 reserved_gdt_blocks;
105 	uint8_t journal_uuid[16];
106 	__le32 journal_inode;
107 	__le32 journal_dev;
108 	__le32 last_orphan;
109 	__le32 hash_seed[4];
110 	uint8_t default_hash_version;
111 	uint8_t journal_backup_type;
112 	__le16 descriptor_size;
113 	__le32 default_mount_options;
114 	__le32 first_meta_block_group;
115 	__le32 mkfs_time;
116 	__le32 journal_blocks[17];
117 	__le32 total_blocks_high;
118 	__le32 reserved_blocks_high;
119 	__le32 free_blocks_high;
120 	__le16 min_extra_inode_size;
121 	__le16 want_extra_inode_size;
122 	__le32 flags;
123 	__le16 raid_stride;
124 	__le16 mmp_interval;
125 	__le64 mmp_block;
126 	__le32 raid_stripe_width;
127 	uint8_t log2_groups_per_flex;
128 	uint8_t checksum_type;
129 };
130 
131 struct ext2_block_group {
132 	__le32 block_id;	/* Blocks bitmap block */
133 	__le32 inode_id;	/* Inodes bitmap block */
134 	__le32 inode_table_id;	/* Inodes table block */
135 	__le16 free_blocks;	/* Free blocks count */
136 	__le16 free_inodes;	/* Free inodes count */
137 	__le16 used_dir_cnt;	/* Directories count */
138 	__le16 bg_flags;
139 	__le32 bg_exclude_bitmap;
140 	__le16 bg_block_id_csum;
141 	__le16 bg_inode_id_csum;
142 	__le16 bg_itable_unused; /* Unused inodes count */
143 	__le16 bg_checksum;	/* crc16(s_uuid+group_num+group_desc)*/
144 	/* following fields only exist if descriptor size is 64 */
145 	__le32 block_id_high;
146 	__le32 inode_id_high;
147 	__le32 inode_table_id_high;
148 	__le16 free_blocks_high;
149 	__le16 free_inodes_high;
150 	__le16 used_dir_cnt_high;
151 	__le16 bg_itable_unused_high;
152 	__le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_high;
153 	__le16 bg_block_id_csum_high;
154 	__le16 bg_inode_id_csum_high;
155 	__le32 bg_reserved;
156 };
157 
158 /* The ext2 inode. */
159 struct ext2_inode {
160 	__le16 mode;
161 	__le16 uid;
162 	__le32 size;
163 	__le32 atime;
164 	__le32 ctime;
165 	__le32 mtime;
166 	__le32 dtime;
167 	__le16 gid;
168 	__le16 nlinks;
169 	__le32 blockcnt;	/* Blocks of either 512 or block_size bytes */
170 	__le32 flags;
171 	__le32 osd1;
172 	union {
173 		struct datablocks {
174 			__le32 dir_blocks[INDIRECT_BLOCKS];
175 			__le32 indir_block;
176 			__le32 double_indir_block;
177 			__le32 triple_indir_block;
178 		} blocks;
179 		char symlink[60];
180 		char inline_data[60];
181 	} b;
182 	__le32 version;
183 	__le32 acl;
184 	__le32 size_high;	/* previously dir_acl, but never used */
185 	__le32 fragment_addr;
186 	__le32 osd2[3];
187 };
188 
189 /* The header of an ext2 directory entry. */
190 struct ext2_dirent {
191 	__le32 inode;
192 	__le16 direntlen;
193 	__u8 namelen;
194 	__u8 filetype;
195 };
196 
197 struct ext2fs_node {
198 	struct ext2_data *data;
199 	struct ext2_inode inode;
200 	int ino;
201 	int inode_read;
202 };
203 
204 /* Information about a "mounted" ext2 filesystem. */
205 struct ext2_data {
206 	struct ext2_sblock sblock;
207 	struct ext2_inode *inode;
208 	struct ext2fs_node diropen;
209 };
210 
211 extern lbaint_t part_offset;
212 
213 int do_ext2ls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
214 int do_ext2load(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
215 int do_ext4_load(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
216 					char *const argv[]);
217 int do_ext4_ls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]);
218 int do_ext4_write(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
219 				char *const argv[]);
220 #endif
221