# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html # Generated using tools/cldr/cldr-to-icu/build-icu-data.xml # # File: ru_ru_Latn_BGN.txt # Generated from CLDR # # BGN/PCGN 1947 System # # The BGN/PCGN system for Russian was adopted by the BGN in 1944 and # by the PCGN in 1947 for use in romanizing names written in the # Russian Cyrillic alphabet. # # The Russian Alphabet as defined by the BGN (Page 93): # АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ # абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя # # Originally prepared by Michael Everson everson@evertype.com # Fixed by Frank Yung-Fong Tang ftang@google.com # # Test Data from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGN/PCGN_romanization_of_Russian ######################################################################## # MINIMAL FILTER: Russian-Latin ::[АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя]; ::NFC; ######################################################################## # Define All Transformation Variables ######################################################################## $prime = ʹ ; $doublePrime = ʺ ; $wordBoundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ; $upperVowels = [АЕЁЭИОУЫЮЯ] ; $lowerVowels = [аеёэиоуыюя] ; $vowels = [$upperVowels $lowerVowels] ; $upperConsonants = [[:Uppercase:]-$vowels] ; $lowerConsonants = [[:Lowercase:]-$vowels] ; $consonants = [$upperConsonants $lowerConsonants] ; $upper = [:Uppercase:]; $lower = [:Lowercase:]; ######################################################################## # Rules moved to front to avoid masking ######################################################################## $lowerVowels { ы → ·y ; $upperVowels { [Ыы] } $lower → ·y ; $upperVowels { [Ыы] } → ·Y ; [$consonants - [Йй]]{Э → ·E ; [$consonants - [Йй]]{э → ·e ; [$upperVowels [ЙЪЬ]] { Е } $upper → YE ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE [$upperVowels [ЙЪЬ]] { Е → Ye ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE [$upperVowels $lowerVowels [ЙйЪъЬь]] { е → ye ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE [$upperVowels [ЙЪЬ]] { Ё } $upper → YË ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO [$upperVowels [ЙЪЬ]] { Ё → Yë ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO [$upperVowels $lowerVowels [ЙйЪъЬь]] { ё → yë ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO # Since in the above rule we look at the Cyrillic context before the E/Ё/ё, # we have to transform these in a separate pass before we change the vowels. # The ::Null forces a separate pass. ::Null; ######################################################################## # Start of Alphabetic Transformations ######################################################################## А → A ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A а → a ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A Б → B ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE б → b ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE В → V ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE в → v ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE Г → G ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE г → g ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE Д → D ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE д → d ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE ######################################################################## # BGN Page 94 Rule 1: # # The character e should be romanized ye # initially, after the vowel # characters a, e, ё, и, о, у, ы, э, ю, # and я, and after й, ъ, and ь. # In all other instances, it should # be romanized e. ######################################################################## # BUG(ftang)- the following two lines said BEFORE the vowels, instead of AFTER # Е}[$upperVowels [ЙЪЬ]] → YE ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE # Е}[$lowerVowels [йъь]] → Ye ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE $wordBoundary{Е} $upper → YE ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE $wordBoundary{Е → Ye ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE Е → E ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE # # BUG(ftang)- the following line said BEFORE the vowels, instead of AFTER # е}[$upperVowels $lowerVowels [ЙйЪъЬь]] → ye ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE $wordBoundary{е → ye ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE е → e ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE ######################################################################## # End of Rule 1 ######################################################################## ######################################################################## # BGN Page 94 Rule 2: # # The character ё is not considered a separate character of the # Russian alphabet and the dieresis is generally not shown. When the # dieresis is shown, the character should be romanized yë initially, # after the vowel characters a, e, ё, и, о, у, ы, э, ю, and я, and # after й, ъ, and ь, In all other instances, it should be romanized # ё. When the dieresis is not shown, the character may still be # romanized in the preceding manner or, alternatively, in accordance # with note 1. ######################################################################## # BUG(ftang)- the following two lines said BEFORE the vowels, instead of AFTER # Ё}[$upperVowels [ЙЪЬ]] → YË ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO # Ё}[$lowerVowels [йъь]] → Yë ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO $wordBoundary {Ё} [·]? $upper → YË ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO $wordBoundary {Ё} [·]? $lower → Yë ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO Ё → Ë ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO # BUG(ftang)- the following line said BEFORE the vowels, instead of AFTER # ё}[$upperVowels $lowerVowels [ЙйЪъЬь]] → yë ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO $wordBoundary{ё → yë ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO ё → ë ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO ######################################################################## # End of Rule 2 ######################################################################## Ж} $lower → Zh ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE Ж → ZH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE ж → zh ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE ######################################################################## # BGN Page 94 Rule 3.4 # э after any consonant character except # й becomes ·е ######################################################################## З → Z ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE з → z ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE # BUG(ftang) The following two lines said those consonant becomes ·е # [$consonants - [Йй]]}Э → ·Е ; # [$consonants - [Йй]]}э → ·е ; ######################################################################## # End of Rule 3.4 ######################################################################## И → I ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I и → i ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I ######################################################################## # BGN Page 94 Rule 3: # # Unusual Russian character sequences occurring primarily in # non-Russian-language names may be romanized as shown below in order # to provide differentiation from regularly-occurring digraphs and # character sequences. # # BGN Page 94 Rule 3.1 # й before а, у, ы, or э becomes у· ######################################################################## Й}[АаУуЫыЭэ] → Y· ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I й}[АаУуЫыЭэ] → y· ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I Й → Y ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I й → y ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I ######################################################################## # End Rule 3.1 ######################################################################## К → K ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA к → k ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA Л → L ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL л → l ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL М → M ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM м → m ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM Н → N ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN н → n ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN О → O ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O о → o ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O П → P ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE п → p ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE Р → R ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER р → r ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER С → S ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES с → s ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES ######################################################################## # BGN Page 94 Rule 3.5 # тс becomes t·s ######################################################################## ТС → T·S ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE Тс → T·s ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE тс → t·s ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE Т → T ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE т → t ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE ######################################################################## # End Rule 3.5 ######################################################################## У → U ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U у → u ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U Ф → F ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF ф → f ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF Х} $lower → Kh ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA Х → KH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA х → kh ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA Ц} $lower → Ts ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE Ц → TS ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE ц → ts ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE Ч} $lower → Ch ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE Ч → CH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE ч → ch ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE ######################################################################## # BGN Page 94 Rule 3.6 # шч becomes sh·ch ######################################################################## ШЧ → SH·CH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA Шч → Sh·ch ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA шч → sh·ch ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA Ш} $lower → Sh ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA Ш → SH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA ш → sh ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA Щ} $lower → Shch ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA Щ → SHCH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA щ → shch ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA ######################################################################## # End Rule 3.6 ######################################################################## Ъ → $doublePrime ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN ъ → $doublePrime ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN ######################################################################## # BGN Page 94 Rule 3.2 # ы before а, у, ы, or э becomes у· # # BGN Page 94 Rule 3.3 # ы after any vowel character becomes ·у ######################################################################## # # BUG(ftang) the following line said the vowels will change # $vowels}Ы → ·Y ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I # $vowels}ы → ·y ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I Ы}[АаУуЫыЭэ] → Y· ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU ы}[ауыэ] → y· ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU Ы → Y ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU ы → y ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU ######################################################################## # End Rule 3.2 and 3.3 ######################################################################## Ь → $prime ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN ь → $prime ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN Э → E ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E э → e ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E Ю} $lower → Yu ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU Ю → YU ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU ю → yu ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU Я} $lower → Ya ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA Я → YA ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA я → ya ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA