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94 <h1 class="text-center">Image Formats</h1>
95 …p class="text-center"><a href="formats.html#colorspace">A Word about Colorspaces</a> • <a href="fo…
97 …p class="lead magick-description">ImageMagick uses an ASCII string known as <var>magick</var> (e.g…
99 <p>To get a complete listing of which image formats are supported on your system, type</p>
101 <pre class="highlight"><code>magick identify -list format
104 …p>On some platforms, ImageMagick automagically processes these extensions: .gz for Zip compression…
107 <p>A majority of the image formats assume an sRGB
112 this command:</p>
114 <pre class="highlight"><code>-> magick identify -verbose image.jpg
122 <pre class="highlight"><code>-> magick image.jpg -print "%[colorspace]\n" null:
127 <p>When processing an image, be aware of the colorspace. Many image
131 example,</p>
133 <pre class="highlight"><code>magick image.jpg -colorspace RGB -resize 50% -colorspace sRGB resize.j…
136 <p>As of IM 6.7.8-2 one can properly work in LAB colorspace whether or not
137 Imagemagick is <a href="high-dynamic-range.html">HDRI</a>-enabled. Essentially the A and
139 negatives required by the format.</p>
141 <pre class="highlight"><code>magick lab.tif -resize 50% resize.jpg
144 <p>Again, it may not make sense for some image processing operators to work
146 reasonable results.</p>
150 <p>ImageMagick supports reading over 100 major file formats (not
151 including sub-formats). The following table provides a summary of
152 the supported image formats.</p>
154 <div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;">
155 <table class="table table-sm table-hover">
166 <td>RW</td>
173 <td>RW</td>
180 <td>RW</td>
189 …-define dng:use-camera-wb=true</code> to use the RAW-embedded color profile for Sony cameras. You…
201 <td>RW</td>
208 <td>RW</td>
215 <td>RW</td>
217 …-line-options.html#quality">-quality</a> to specify the image compression quality. To meet the re…
222 <td>RW</td>
224 …se BMP3 and BMP2 to write versions 3 and 2 respectively. Use <code>-define bmp:ignore-filesize</co…
231 …<td>Uses juxtaposition of 6-dot braille patterns (thus 6x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, usin…
237 <td>Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support Type 1 image</td>
238 …<td>Specified in MIL-R-28002 and MIL-PRF-28002. Standard blueprint archive format as used by the U…
250 <td>RW</td>
252 …-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <code>…
264 <td>RW</td>
266 …-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to spe…
271 <td>RW</td>
273 …-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to spe…
291 …ges2.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/products/speedgrade/cc/pdfs/cube-lut-specification-1.0.pdf">CUB…
315 …-rays. ImageMagick sets the initial display range based on the Window Center (0028,1050) and Wind…
327 <td>RW</td>
328 <td>ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush image</td>
334 <td>RW</td>
336 …-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the compression (e.g. <code>-define dds:compress…
342 <td>RW</td>
365 …<td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the layout engine (e.g. …
369 <td><a href="motion-picture.html">DPX</a></td>
370 <td>RW</td>
371 <td>SMPTE Digital Moving Picture Exchange 2.0 (SMPTE 268M-2003)</td>
372 …-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <code>…
378 <td>Microsoft Enhanced Metafile (32-bit)</td>
379 …<td>Only available under Microsoft Windows. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a…
384 <td>RW</td>
391 <td>RW</td>
398 <td>RW</td>
419 <td>RW</td>
426 <td>RW</td>
433 <td>RW</td>
440 <td>RW</td>
441 <td>High dynamic-range (HDR) file format developed by Industrial Light & Magic</td>
442 …-dynamic-range.html">High Dynamic-Range Images</a> for details on this image format. To specify th…
447 <td>RW</td>
449 <td>sRGB 16-bit RGBA lossless image format</td>
454 <td>RW</td>
456 … <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> format. Note that FAX machines use non-square pixels which a…
468 <td>RW</td>
470 …ingle-precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Se…
475 <td>RW</td>
482 <td>RW</td>
489 <td>RW</td>
491 …- and giga-pixel images at various resolutions in a single file which permits conservative bandwid…
496 <td>RW</td>
498 …-bit RGB PseudoColor with up to 256 palette entries. Specify the format <code>GIF87</code> to writ…
510 <td>RW</td>
512 …-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to spe…
517 <td>RW</td>
519 …-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to spe…
524 <td>RW</td>
531 <td>RW</td>
546 <td>HP-GL plotter language</td>
547 <td>Requires <a href="http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hp2xx">hp2xx-3.4.4.tar.gz</a></td>
552 <td>RW</td>
559 <td>RW</td>
560 <td>Hypertext Markup Language with a client-side image map</td>
579 <td><a href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:tr:11548:-1">ISOBRL</a></td>
581 <td>ISO/TR 11548-1 BRaiLle</td>
582 …<td>Uses juxtaposition of 8-dot braille patterns (thus 8x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, usin…
586 <td><a href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:tr:11548:-1">ISOBRL6</a></td>
588 <td>ISO/TR 11548-1 BRaiLle 6 dots</td>
589 …<td>Uses juxtaposition of 6-dot braille patterns (thus 6x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, usin…
594 <td>RW</td>
595 <td>Joint Bi-level Image experts Group file interchange format</td>
596 …JBG</code>. Requires <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/">jbigkit-1.6.tar.gz</a>.</td>
601 <td>RW</td>
602 <td>Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
603 …n a PNG-style wrapper with transparency. Requires libjpeg and libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="htt…
608 <td>RW</td>
609 <td>JPEG-2000 JP2 File Format Syntax</td>
610 …<td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> o…
615 <td>RW</td>
616 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
617 …<td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> o…
622 <td>RW</td>
623 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
624 …<td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> o…
629 <td>RW</td>
630 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
631 …<td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> o…
636 <td>RW</td>
638 …-line-options.html#quality">-quality</a> 90,70). You can optionally define the DCT method, for exa…
643 <td>RW</td>
651 <td>JavaScript Object Notation, a lightweight data-interchange format</td>
652 …-line-options.html#define">-define json:locate</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-de…
657 <td>RW</td>
659 <td>Requires the <a href="https://gitlab.com/wg1/jpeg-xl.git">JPEG XL</a> delegate library.</td>
685 <td>RW</td>
687 …-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for si…
692 <td>RW</td>
693 <td>Bi-level bitmap in least-significant-byte first order</td>
699 <td>RW</td>
700 <td>Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
701 …-like Image Format Supporting Multiple Images, Animation and Transparent JPEG. Requires libpng-1.0…
706 <td>RW</td>
713 <td>RW</td>
720 <td>RW</td>
722 …-once, read-many-times pattern. The image is generated or copied from source, then various analyse…
727 <td>RW</td>
730 <pre class="highlight"><code>magick \( -size 15x15 canvas:black canvas:white -append \) \
731 \( +clone -flip \) +append -write mpr:checkers +delete \
732 -size 240x240 tile:mpr:checkers board.png
740 …<td>Set <code>-define dng:use-camera-wb=true</code> to use the RAW-embedded color profile for Sony…
745 <td>RW</td>
747 …<td>MSL is the XML-based scripting language supported by the <a href="conjure.html">conjure</a> ut…
752 <td>RW</td>
758 <td><a href="magick-vector-graphics.html">MVG</a></td>
759 <td>RW</td>
761 …accepted by <a href="magick.html">magick</a>'s <a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw</a> …
787 <td>RW</td>
788 <td>On-the-air Bitmap</td>
794 <td>RW</td>
801 <td>RW</td>
809 <td>Common 2-dimensional bitmap format</td>
815 <td>RW</td>
821 <td>RW</td>
828 <td>RW</td>
830 …upported). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor</a> to specify the bor…
835 <td>RW</td>
844 …<td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify fit to page option (e.g.…
849 <td>RW</td>
856 <td>RW</td>
863 <td>RW</td>
865 …-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <code>-define pdf:use-cropbox=true</code> or <code>-d…
898 <td>RW</td>
905 <td>RW</td>
912 <td>RW</td>
913 <td>Portable float map format 16-bit half</td>
919 <td>RW</td>
926 <td>RW</td>
940 <td>RW</td>
942 …-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later re…
947 <td>RW</td>
949 <td>8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency</td>
954 <td>RW</td>
961 <td>RW</td>
963 <td>opaque or binary transparent 24-bit RGB</td>
968 <td>RW</td>
970 <td>opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA</td>
975 <td>RW</td>
977 <td>opaque or binary transparent 48-bit RGB</td>
982 <td>RW</td>
984 <td>opaque or transparent 64-bit RGB</td>
989 <td>RW</td>
991 …write the binary version of the formats. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compres…
996 <td>RW</td>
998 <td>Example usage: <code>magick -density 300 pages?.pdf pocketmod:organize.pdf</code> </td>
1003 <td>RW</td>
1010 <td>RW</td>
1012 …-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <code>-define eps:use-cropbox=true</code>). Use <a hr…
1017 <td>RW</td>
1024 <td>RW</td>
1030 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSB</a></td>
1031 <td>RW</td>
1037 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSD</a></td>
1038 <td>RW</td>
1040 …-line-options.html#define">-define psd:alpha-unblend=off</a> to disable alpha blenning in the merg…
1045 <td>RW</td>
1047 …<td>Multi-resolution <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> containing successively smaller versions…
1053 <td>Seattle File Works multi-image file</td>
1067 <td>Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File</td>
1073 <td>RW</td>
1075 …-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to spe…
1081 <td>Raw red, green, blue pixels in the 5-6-5 format</td>
1082 …<td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> to specify the image width and height.<…
1087 <td>RW</td>
1089 …-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to spe…
1094 <td>RW</td>
1129 <td>RW</td>
1137 <td>Hypertext Markup Language client-side image map</td>
1149 <td>SPARSE-COLOR</td>
1152 …compatible with the <a href="command-line-options.html#sparse-color">-sparse-color</a> option. Lis…
1157 <td>RW</td>
1164 <td>RW</td>
1166 …-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify the maximum width and height. If…
1178 <td>RW</td>
1185 <td>RW</td>
1187 …-v3.6.1.tar.gz</a> or later. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specif…
1201 … href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> if you do not want to hint glyph outlines after the…
1206 <td>RW</td>
1208 …<td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the color compliance (e.…
1215 …<td>Uses juxtaposition of 8-dot braille patterns (thus 8x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, usin…
1222 …<td>Uses juxtaposition of 6-dot braille patterns (thus 6x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, usin…
1228 <td>X-Motif UIL table</td>
1234 <td>RW</td>
1236 …-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> comman…
1241 <td>RW</td>
1248 <td>RW</td>
1255 <td>RW</td>
1262 <td>RW</td>
1269 <td>RW</td>
1271 …brary. Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</…
1278 …-density option to adjust the output resolution, and thereby adjust the output size. The default o…
1290 <td>RW</td>
1292 …<td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to obtain the image from the root w…
1297 <td>RW</td>
1311 <td>RW</td>
1318 <td>RW</td>
1333 <td>human-readable data-serialization language</td>
1334 …-line-options.html#define">-define yaml:locate</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-de…
1339 <td>RW</td>
1341 …<td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#…
1346 <td>RW</td>
1348 …<td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#…
1353 <td>RW</td>
1355 …-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> comman…
1361 <h2><a class="anchor" id="pseudo"></a>Pseudo-image Formats</h2>
1363 …p>ImageMagick supports a number of image format specifications which refer to images prepared via …
1365 <div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;">
1366 <table class="table table-sm table-hover">
1378 …e <code>-define ashlar:best-fit=true</code> to align on both the left and right edges. You can l…
1386 <a href="command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> and <a
1387 href="command-line-options.html#depth" >-depth</a> to specify the
1392 generated. If no <a href="command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> is specified
1406 <td>RW</td>
1413 <td>RW</td>
1429 …<td>Returns a rendered linear top-to-bottom <a href="gradient.html">gradient image</a> using the s…
1444 …ment. If you have no need for the unique color list, use <code>-define histogram:unique-colors=fa…
1449 <td>RW</td>
1450 <td>Base64-encoded inline image</td>
1451 …om a file (e.g. <code>inline:inline.txt</code>). You can also write a base64-encoded image. Embed…
1463 <td>RW</td>
1465 …<td>Set -depth to set the sample size of the intensities; indices are 16-bit if colors > 256.</…
1470 <td>RW</td>
1484 <td>RW</td>
1493 …-define pango:auto-dir=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:ellipsize=</code><var>sta…
1508 preview type via the -preview option).</td>
1522 …<td>Requires <a href="http://www.sane-project.org/">SANE</a> Specify the device name and path as t…
1529 …<td>Returns a rendered radial top-to-bottom <a href="gradient.html">gradient image</a> using the s…
1550 …<td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify width, h…
1557 …-line-options.html#size">-size</a> to specify the tiled image size. Tiles are composited on an ima…
1570 <td>RW</td>
1577 <td>RW</td>
1584 <td>RW</td>
1595 psuedo-file format, used to create a solid color <var>canvas</var> image.
1602 <h2><a class="anchor" id="builtin-images"></a>Built-in Images</h2>
1604 …p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) images which may be referenced as if they w…
1606 <div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;">
1607 <table class="table table-sm table-hover">
1633 …rify.html">magick mogrify</a> programs with the <a href="command-line-options.html#map">-map</a> o…
1653 <h2><a class="anchor" id="builtin-patterns"></a>Built-in Patterns</h2>
1655 …p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) patterns which may be referenced as if they…
1657 <div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;">
1658 <table class="table table-sm table-hover">
1893 <td>horizontal saw-tooth pattern, 16x8</td>
2040 <td>vertical saw-tooth pattern, 8x16</td>
2048 …p>ImageMagick provides a number of format identifiers which are used to add, remove, and save embe…
2050 <div class="pre-scrollable highlight table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;">
2051 <table class="table table-sm table-hover">
2062 <td>RW</td>
2069 <td>RW</td>
2076 <td>RW</td>
2083 <td>RW</td>
2090 <td>RW</td>
2092 …<td>Also known as <code>ICM</code>. To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-prof…
2098 <td>RW</td>
2100 …<td>To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with <a href="magick.htm…
2105 <td>RW</td>
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