/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /* * $Id: DOMHelper.java 468655 2006-10-28 07:12:06Z minchau $ */ package org.apache.xml.utils; import java.util.Hashtable; import java.util.Vector; import javax.xml.XMLConstants; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import org.apache.xml.dtm.ref.DTMNodeProxy; import org.apache.xml.res.XMLErrorResources; import org.apache.xml.res.XMLMessages; import org.w3c.dom.Attr; import org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.DocumentType; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Entity; import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.Text; /** * @deprecated Since the introduction of the DTM, this class will be removed. * This class provides a front-end to DOM implementations, providing * a number of utility functions that either aren't yet standardized * by the DOM spec or that are defined in optional DOM modules and * hence may not be present in all DOMs. */ public class DOMHelper { /** * DOM Level 1 did not have a standard mechanism for creating a new * Document object. This function provides a DOM-implementation-independent * abstraction for that for that concept. It's typically used when * outputting a new DOM as the result of an operation. *
* TODO: This isn't directly compatable with DOM Level 2. * The Level 2 createDocument call also creates the root * element, and thus requires that you know what that element will be * before creating the Document. We should think about whether we want * to change this code, and the callers, so we can use the DOM's own * method. (It's also possible that DOM Level 3 may relax this * sequence, but you may give up some intelligence in the DOM by * doing so; the intent was that knowing the document type and root * element might let the DOM automatically switch to a specialized * subclass for particular kinds of documents.) * * @param isSecureProcessing state of the secure processing feature. * @return The newly created DOM Document object, with no children, or * null if we can't find a DOM implementation that permits creating * new empty Documents. */ public static Document createDocument(boolean isSecureProcessing) { try { // Use an implementation of the JAVA API for XML Parsing 1.0 to // create a DOM Document node to contain the result. DocumentBuilderFactory dfactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); dfactory.setNamespaceAware(true); // BEGIN android-removed // If set, DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl.newDocumentBuilder() fails // because we haven't implemented validation // dfactory.setValidating(true); // BEGIN android-removed // BEGIN android-removed // We haven't implemented secure processing // if (isSecureProcessing) // { // try // { // dfactory.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, true); // } // catch (ParserConfigurationException pce) {} // } // END android-removed DocumentBuilder docBuilder = dfactory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document outNode = docBuilder.newDocument(); return outNode; } catch (ParserConfigurationException pce) { throw new RuntimeException( XMLMessages.createXMLMessage( XMLErrorResources.ER_CREATEDOCUMENT_NOT_SUPPORTED, null)); //"createDocument() not supported in XPathContext!"); // return null; } } /** * DOM Level 1 did not have a standard mechanism for creating a new * Document object. This function provides a DOM-implementation-independent * abstraction for that for that concept. It's typically used when * outputting a new DOM as the result of an operation. * * @return The newly created DOM Document object, with no children, or * null if we can't find a DOM implementation that permits creating * new empty Documents. */ public static Document createDocument() { return createDocument(false); } /** * Tells, through the combination of the default-space attribute * on xsl:stylesheet, xsl:strip-space, xsl:preserve-space, and the * xml:space attribute, whether or not extra whitespace should be stripped * from the node. Literal elements from template elements should * not be tested with this function. * @param textNode A text node from the source tree. * @return true if the text node should be stripped of extra whitespace. * * @throws javax.xml.transform.TransformerException * @xsl.usage advanced */ public boolean shouldStripSourceNode(Node textNode) throws javax.xml.transform.TransformerException { // return (null == m_envSupport) ? false : m_envSupport.shouldStripSourceNode(textNode); return false; } /** * Supports the XPath function GenerateID by returning a unique * identifier string for any given DOM Node. *
* Warning: The base implementation uses the Node object's hashCode(), * which is NOT guaranteed to be unique. If that method hasn't been * overridden in this DOM ipmlementation, most Java implementions will * derive it from the object's address and should be OK... but if * your DOM uses a different definition of hashCode (eg hashing the * contents of the subtree), or if your DOM may have multiple objects * that represent a single Node in the data structure (eg via proxying), * you may need to find another way to assign a unique identifier. *
* Also, be aware that if nodes are destroyed and recreated, there is * an open issue regarding whether an ID may be reused. Currently * we're assuming that the input document is stable for the duration * of the XPath/XSLT operation, so this shouldn't arise in this context. *
* (DOM Level 3 is investigating providing a unique node "key", but * that won't help Level 1 and Level 2 implementations.) * * @param node whose identifier you want to obtain * * @return a string which should be different for every Node object. */ public String getUniqueID(Node node) { return "N" + Integer.toHexString(node.hashCode()).toUpperCase(); } /** * Figure out whether node2 should be considered as being later * in the document than node1, in Document Order as defined * by the XPath model. This may not agree with the ordering defined * by other XML applications. *
* There are some cases where ordering isn't defined, and neither are
* the results of this function -- though we'll generally return true.
*
* TODO: Make sure this does the right thing with attribute nodes!!!
*
* @param node1 DOM Node to perform position comparison on.
* @param node2 DOM Node to perform position comparison on .
*
* @return false if node2 comes before node1, otherwise return true.
* You can think of this as
* (node1.documentOrderPosition <= node2.documentOrderPosition)
.
*/
public static boolean isNodeAfter(Node node1, Node node2)
{
if (node1 == node2 || isNodeTheSame(node1, node2))
return true;
// Default return value, if there is no defined ordering
boolean isNodeAfter = true;
Node parent1 = getParentOfNode(node1);
Node parent2 = getParentOfNode(node2);
// Optimize for most common case
if (parent1 == parent2 || isNodeTheSame(parent1, parent2)) // then we know they are siblings
{
if (null != parent1)
isNodeAfter = isNodeAfterSibling(parent1, node1, node2);
else
{
// If both parents are null, ordering is not defined.
// We're returning a value in lieu of throwing an exception.
// Not a case we expect to arise in XPath, but beware if you
// try to reuse this method.
// We can just fall through in this case, which allows us
// to hit the debugging code at the end of the function.
//return isNodeAfter;
}
}
else
{
// General strategy: Figure out the lengths of the two
// ancestor chains, reconcile the lengths, and look for
// the lowest common ancestor. If that ancestor is one of
// the nodes being compared, it comes before the other.
// Otherwise perform a sibling compare.
//
// NOTE: If no common ancestor is found, ordering is undefined
// and we return the default value of isNodeAfter.
// Count parents in each ancestor chain
int nParents1 = 2, nParents2 = 2; // include node & parent obtained above
while (parent1 != null)
{
nParents1++;
parent1 = getParentOfNode(parent1);
}
while (parent2 != null)
{
nParents2++;
parent2 = getParentOfNode(parent2);
}
// Initially assume scan for common ancestor starts with
// the input nodes.
Node startNode1 = node1, startNode2 = node2;
// If one ancestor chain is longer, adjust its start point
// so we're comparing at the same depths
if (nParents1 < nParents2)
{
// Adjust startNode2 to depth of startNode1
int adjust = nParents2 - nParents1;
for (int i = 0; i < adjust; i++)
{
startNode2 = getParentOfNode(startNode2);
}
}
else if (nParents1 > nParents2)
{
// adjust startNode1 to depth of startNode2
int adjust = nParents1 - nParents2;
for (int i = 0; i < adjust; i++)
{
startNode1 = getParentOfNode(startNode1);
}
}
Node prevChild1 = null, prevChild2 = null; // so we can "back up"
// Loop up the ancestor chain looking for common parent
while (null != startNode1)
{
if (startNode1 == startNode2 || isNodeTheSame(startNode1, startNode2)) // common parent?
{
if (null == prevChild1) // first time in loop?
{
// Edge condition: one is the ancestor of the other.
isNodeAfter = (nParents1 < nParents2) ? true : false;
break; // from while loop
}
else
{
// Compare ancestors below lowest-common as siblings
isNodeAfter = isNodeAfterSibling(startNode1, prevChild1,
prevChild2);
break; // from while loop
}
} // end if(startNode1 == startNode2)
// Move up one level and try again
prevChild1 = startNode1;
startNode1 = getParentOfNode(startNode1);
prevChild2 = startNode2;
startNode2 = getParentOfNode(startNode2);
} // end while(parents exist to examine)
} // end big else (not immediate siblings)
// WARNING: The following diagnostic won't report the early
// "same node" case. Fix if/when needed.
/* -- please do not remove... very useful for diagnostics --
System.out.println("node1 = "+node1.getNodeName()+"("+node1.getNodeType()+")"+
", node2 = "+node2.getNodeName()
+"("+node2.getNodeType()+")"+
", isNodeAfter = "+isNodeAfter); */
return isNodeAfter;
} // end isNodeAfter(Node node1, Node node2)
/**
* Use DTMNodeProxy to determine whether two nodes are the same.
*
* @param node1 The first DOM node to compare.
* @param node2 The second DOM node to compare.
* @return true if the two nodes are the same.
*/
public static boolean isNodeTheSame(Node node1, Node node2)
{
if (node1 instanceof DTMNodeProxy && node2 instanceof DTMNodeProxy)
return ((DTMNodeProxy)node1).equals((DTMNodeProxy)node2);
else
return (node1 == node2);
}
/**
* Figure out if child2 is after child1 in document order.
*
* Warning: Some aspects of "document order" are not well defined. * For example, the order of attributes is considered * meaningless in XML, and the order reported by our model will * be consistant for a given invocation but may not * match that of either the source file or the serialized output. * * @param parent Must be the parent of both child1 and child2. * @param child1 Must be the child of parent and not equal to child2. * @param child2 Must be the child of parent and not equal to child1. * @return true if child 2 is after child1 in document order. */ private static boolean isNodeAfterSibling(Node parent, Node child1, Node child2) { boolean isNodeAfterSibling = false; short child1type = child1.getNodeType(); short child2type = child2.getNodeType(); if ((Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE != child1type) && (Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE == child2type)) { // always sort attributes before non-attributes. isNodeAfterSibling = false; } else if ((Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE == child1type) && (Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE != child2type)) { // always sort attributes before non-attributes. isNodeAfterSibling = true; } else if (Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE == child1type) { NamedNodeMap children = parent.getAttributes(); int nNodes = children.getLength(); boolean found1 = false, found2 = false; // Count from the start until we find one or the other. for (int i = 0; i < nNodes; i++) { Node child = children.item(i); if (child1 == child || isNodeTheSame(child1, child)) { if (found2) { isNodeAfterSibling = false; break; } found1 = true; } else if (child2 == child || isNodeTheSame(child2, child)) { if (found1) { isNodeAfterSibling = true; break; } found2 = true; } } } else { // TODO: Check performance of alternate solution: // There are two choices here: Count from the start of // the document until we find one or the other, or count // from one until we find or fail to find the other. // Either can wind up scanning all the siblings in the worst // case, which on a wide document can be a lot of work but // is more typically is a short list. // Scanning from the start involves two tests per iteration, // but it isn't clear that scanning from the middle doesn't // yield more iterations on average. // We should run some testcases. Node child = parent.getFirstChild(); boolean found1 = false, found2 = false; while (null != child) { // Node child = children.item(i); if (child1 == child || isNodeTheSame(child1, child)) { if (found2) { isNodeAfterSibling = false; break; } found1 = true; } else if (child2 == child || isNodeTheSame(child2, child)) { if (found1) { isNodeAfterSibling = true; break; } found2 = true; } child = child.getNextSibling(); } } return isNodeAfterSibling; } // end isNodeAfterSibling(Node parent, Node child1, Node child2) //========================================================== // SECTION: Namespace resolution //========================================================== /** * Get the depth level of this node in the tree (equals 1 for * a parentless node). * * @param n Node to be examined. * @return the number of ancestors, plus one * @xsl.usage internal */ public short getLevel(Node n) { short level = 1; while (null != (n = getParentOfNode(n))) { level++; } return level; } /** * Given an XML Namespace prefix and a context in which the prefix * is to be evaluated, return the Namespace Name this prefix was * bound to. Note that DOM Level 3 is expected to provide a version of * this which deals with the DOM's "early binding" behavior. * * Default handling: * * @param prefix String containing namespace prefix to be resolved, * without the ':' which separates it from the localname when used * in a Node Name. The empty sting signifies the default namespace * at this point in the document. * @param namespaceContext Element which provides context for resolution. * (We could extend this to work for other nodes by first seeking their * nearest Element ancestor.) * * @return a String containing the Namespace URI which this prefix * represents in the specified context. */ public String getNamespaceForPrefix(String prefix, Element namespaceContext) { int type; Node parent = namespaceContext; String namespace = null; if (prefix.equals("xml")) { namespace = QName.S_XMLNAMESPACEURI; // Hardcoded, per Namespace spec } else if(prefix.equals("xmlns")) { // Hardcoded in the DOM spec, expected to be adopted by // Namespace spec. NOTE: Namespace declarations _must_ use // the xmlns: prefix; other prefixes declared as belonging // to this namespace will not be recognized and should // probably be rejected by parsers as erroneous declarations. namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"; } else { // Attribute name for this prefix's declaration String declname=(prefix=="") ? "xmlns" : "xmlns:"+prefix; // Scan until we run out of Elements or have resolved the namespace while ((null != parent) && (null == namespace) && (((type = parent.getNodeType()) == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) || (type == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE))) { if (type == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { // Look for the appropriate Namespace Declaration attribute, // either "xmlns:prefix" or (if prefix is "") "xmlns". // TODO: This does not handle "implicit declarations" // which may be created when the DOM is edited. DOM Level // 3 will define how those should be interpreted. But // this issue won't arise in freshly-parsed DOMs. // NOTE: declname is set earlier, outside the loop. Attr attr=((Element)parent).getAttributeNode(declname); if(attr!=null) { namespace = attr.getNodeValue(); break; } } parent = getParentOfNode(parent); } } return namespace; } /** * An experiment for the moment. */ Hashtable m_NSInfos = new Hashtable(); /** Object to put into the m_NSInfos table that tells that a node has not been * processed, but has xmlns namespace decls. */ protected static final NSInfo m_NSInfoUnProcWithXMLNS = new NSInfo(false, true); /** Object to put into the m_NSInfos table that tells that a node has not been * processed, but has no xmlns namespace decls. */ protected static final NSInfo m_NSInfoUnProcWithoutXMLNS = new NSInfo(false, false); /** Object to put into the m_NSInfos table that tells that a node has not been * processed, and has no xmlns namespace decls, and has no ancestor decls. */ protected static final NSInfo m_NSInfoUnProcNoAncestorXMLNS = new NSInfo(false, false, NSInfo.ANCESTORNOXMLNS); /** Object to put into the m_NSInfos table that tells that a node has been * processed, and has xmlns namespace decls. */ protected static final NSInfo m_NSInfoNullWithXMLNS = new NSInfo(true, true); /** Object to put into the m_NSInfos table that tells that a node has been * processed, and has no xmlns namespace decls. */ protected static final NSInfo m_NSInfoNullWithoutXMLNS = new NSInfo(true, false); /** Object to put into the m_NSInfos table that tells that a node has been * processed, and has no xmlns namespace decls. and has no ancestor decls. */ protected static final NSInfo m_NSInfoNullNoAncestorXMLNS = new NSInfo(true, false, NSInfo.ANCESTORNOXMLNS); /** Vector of node (odd indexes) and NSInfos (even indexes) that tell if * the given node is a candidate for ancestor namespace processing. */ protected Vector m_candidateNoAncestorXMLNS = new Vector(); /** * Returns the namespace of the given node. Differs from simply getting * the node's prefix and using getNamespaceForPrefix in that it attempts * to cache some of the data in NSINFO objects, to avoid repeated lookup. * TODO: Should we consider moving that logic into getNamespaceForPrefix? * * @param n Node to be examined. * * @return String containing the Namespace Name (uri) for this node. * Note that this is undefined for any nodes other than Elements and * Attributes. */ public String getNamespaceOfNode(Node n) { String namespaceOfPrefix; boolean hasProcessedNS; NSInfo nsInfo; short ntype = n.getNodeType(); if (Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE != ntype) { Object nsObj = m_NSInfos.get(n); // return value nsInfo = (nsObj == null) ? null : (NSInfo) nsObj; hasProcessedNS = (nsInfo == null) ? false : nsInfo.m_hasProcessedNS; } else { hasProcessedNS = false; nsInfo = null; } if (hasProcessedNS) { namespaceOfPrefix = nsInfo.m_namespace; } else { namespaceOfPrefix = null; String nodeName = n.getNodeName(); int indexOfNSSep = nodeName.indexOf(':'); String prefix; if (Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE == ntype) { if (indexOfNSSep > 0) { prefix = nodeName.substring(0, indexOfNSSep); } else { // Attributes don't use the default namespace, so if // there isn't a prefix, we're done. return namespaceOfPrefix; } } else { prefix = (indexOfNSSep >= 0) ? nodeName.substring(0, indexOfNSSep) : ""; } boolean ancestorsHaveXMLNS = false; boolean nHasXMLNS = false; if (prefix.equals("xml")) { namespaceOfPrefix = QName.S_XMLNAMESPACEURI; } else { int parentType; Node parent = n; while ((null != parent) && (null == namespaceOfPrefix)) { if ((null != nsInfo) && (nsInfo.m_ancestorHasXMLNSAttrs == NSInfo.ANCESTORNOXMLNS)) { break; } parentType = parent.getNodeType(); if ((null == nsInfo) || nsInfo.m_hasXMLNSAttrs) { boolean elementHasXMLNS = false; if (parentType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { NamedNodeMap nnm = parent.getAttributes(); for (int i = 0; i < nnm.getLength(); i++) { Node attr = nnm.item(i); String aname = attr.getNodeName(); if (aname.charAt(0) == 'x') { boolean isPrefix = aname.startsWith("xmlns:"); if (aname.equals("xmlns") || isPrefix) { if (n == parent) nHasXMLNS = true; elementHasXMLNS = true; ancestorsHaveXMLNS = true; String p = isPrefix ? aname.substring(6) : ""; if (p.equals(prefix)) { namespaceOfPrefix = attr.getNodeValue(); break; } } } } } if ((Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE != parentType) && (null == nsInfo) && (n != parent)) { nsInfo = elementHasXMLNS ? m_NSInfoUnProcWithXMLNS : m_NSInfoUnProcWithoutXMLNS; m_NSInfos.put(parent, nsInfo); } } if (Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE == parentType) { parent = getParentOfNode(parent); } else { m_candidateNoAncestorXMLNS.addElement(parent); m_candidateNoAncestorXMLNS.addElement(nsInfo); parent = parent.getParentNode(); } if (null != parent) { Object nsObj = m_NSInfos.get(parent); // return value nsInfo = (nsObj == null) ? null : (NSInfo) nsObj; } } int nCandidates = m_candidateNoAncestorXMLNS.size(); if (nCandidates > 0) { if ((false == ancestorsHaveXMLNS) && (null == parent)) { for (int i = 0; i < nCandidates; i += 2) { Object candidateInfo = m_candidateNoAncestorXMLNS.elementAt(i + 1); if (candidateInfo == m_NSInfoUnProcWithoutXMLNS) { m_NSInfos.put(m_candidateNoAncestorXMLNS.elementAt(i), m_NSInfoUnProcNoAncestorXMLNS); } else if (candidateInfo == m_NSInfoNullWithoutXMLNS) { m_NSInfos.put(m_candidateNoAncestorXMLNS.elementAt(i), m_NSInfoNullNoAncestorXMLNS); } } } m_candidateNoAncestorXMLNS.removeAllElements(); } } if (Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE != ntype) { if (null == namespaceOfPrefix) { if (ancestorsHaveXMLNS) { if (nHasXMLNS) m_NSInfos.put(n, m_NSInfoNullWithXMLNS); else m_NSInfos.put(n, m_NSInfoNullWithoutXMLNS); } else { m_NSInfos.put(n, m_NSInfoNullNoAncestorXMLNS); } } else { m_NSInfos.put(n, new NSInfo(namespaceOfPrefix, nHasXMLNS)); } } } return namespaceOfPrefix; } /** * Returns the local name of the given node. If the node's name begins * with a namespace prefix, this is the part after the colon; otherwise * it's the full node name. * * @param n the node to be examined. * * @return String containing the Local Name */ public String getLocalNameOfNode(Node n) { String qname = n.getNodeName(); int index = qname.indexOf(':'); return (index < 0) ? qname : qname.substring(index + 1); } /** * Returns the element name with the namespace prefix (if any) replaced * by the Namespace URI it was bound to. This is not a standard * representation of a node name, but it allows convenient * single-string comparison of the "universal" names of two nodes. * * @param elem Element to be examined. * * @return String in the form "namespaceURI:localname" if the node * belongs to a namespace, or simply "localname" if it doesn't. * @see #getExpandedAttributeName */ public String getExpandedElementName(Element elem) { String namespace = getNamespaceOfNode(elem); return (null != namespace) ? namespace + ":" + getLocalNameOfNode(elem) : getLocalNameOfNode(elem); } /** * Returns the attribute name with the namespace prefix (if any) replaced * by the Namespace URI it was bound to. This is not a standard * representation of a node name, but it allows convenient * single-string comparison of the "universal" names of two nodes. * * @param attr Attr to be examined * * @return String in the form "namespaceURI:localname" if the node * belongs to a namespace, or simply "localname" if it doesn't. * @see #getExpandedElementName */ public String getExpandedAttributeName(Attr attr) { String namespace = getNamespaceOfNode(attr); return (null != namespace) ? namespace + ":" + getLocalNameOfNode(attr) : getLocalNameOfNode(attr); } //========================================================== // SECTION: DOM Helper Functions //========================================================== /** * Tell if the node is ignorable whitespace. Note that this can * be determined only in the context of a DTD or other Schema, * and that DOM Level 2 has nostandardized DOM API which can * return that information. * @deprecated * * @param node Node to be examined * * @return CURRENTLY HARDCODED TO FALSE, but should return true if * and only if the node is of type Text, contains only whitespace, * and does not appear as part of the #PCDATA content of an element. * (Note that determining this last may require allowing for * Entity References.) */ public boolean isIgnorableWhitespace(Text node) { boolean isIgnorable = false; // return value // TODO: I can probably do something to figure out if this // space is ignorable from just the information in // the DOM tree. // -- You need to be able to distinguish whitespace // that is #PCDATA from whitespace that isn't. That requires // DTD support, which won't be standardized until DOM Level 3. return isIgnorable; } /** * Get the first unparented node in the ancestor chain. * @deprecated * * @param node Starting node, to specify which chain to chase * * @return the topmost ancestor. */ public Node getRoot(Node node) { Node root = null; while (node != null) { root = node; node = getParentOfNode(node); } return root; } /** * Get the root node of the document tree, regardless of * whether or not the node passed in is a document node. *
* TODO: This doesn't handle DocumentFragments or "orphaned" subtrees * -- it's currently returning ownerDocument even when the tree is * not actually part of the main Document tree. We should either * rewrite the description to say that it finds the Document node, * or change the code to walk up the ancestor chain. * * @param n Node to be examined * * @return the Document node. Note that this is not the correct answer * if n was (or was a child of) a DocumentFragment or an orphaned node, * as can arise if the DOM has been edited rather than being generated * by a parser. */ public Node getRootNode(Node n) { int nt = n.getNodeType(); return ( (Node.DOCUMENT_NODE == nt) || (Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE == nt) ) ? n : n.getOwnerDocument(); } /** * Test whether the given node is a namespace decl node. In DOM Level 2 * this can be done in a namespace-aware manner, but in Level 1 DOMs * it has to be done by testing the node name. * * @param n Node to be examined. * * @return boolean -- true iff the node is an Attr whose name is * "xmlns" or has the "xmlns:" prefix. */ public boolean isNamespaceNode(Node n) { if (Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE == n.getNodeType()) { String attrName = n.getNodeName(); return (attrName.startsWith("xmlns:") || attrName.equals("xmlns")); } return false; } /** * Obtain the XPath-model parent of a DOM node -- ownerElement for Attrs, * parent for other nodes. *
* Background: The DOM believes that you must be your Parent's * Child, and thus Attrs don't have parents. XPath said that Attrs * do have their owning Element as their parent. This function * bridges the difference, either by using the DOM Level 2 ownerElement * function or by using a "silly and expensive function" in Level 1 * DOMs. *
* (There's some discussion of future DOMs generalizing ownerElement * into ownerNode and making it work on all types of nodes. This * still wouldn't help the users of Level 1 or Level 2 DOMs) *
* * @param node Node whose XPath parent we want to obtain * * @return the parent of the node, or the ownerElement if it's an * Attr node, or null if the node is an orphan. * * @throws RuntimeException if the Document has no root element. * This can't arise if the Document was created * via the DOM Level 2 factory methods, but is possible if other * mechanisms were used to obtain it */ public static Node getParentOfNode(Node node) throws RuntimeException { Node parent; short nodeType = node.getNodeType(); if (Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE == nodeType) { Document doc = node.getOwnerDocument(); /* TBD: if(null == doc) { throw new RuntimeException(XSLMessages.createXPATHMessage(XPATHErrorResources.ER_CHILD_HAS_NO_OWNER_DOCUMENT, null));//"Attribute child does not have an owner document!"); } */ // Given how expensive the tree walk may be, we should first ask // whether this DOM can answer the question for us. The additional // test does slow down Level 1 DOMs slightly. DOMHelper2, which // is currently specialized for Xerces, assumes it can use the // Level 2 solution. We might want to have an intermediate stage, // which would assume DOM Level 2 but not assume Xerces. // // (Shouldn't have to check whether impl is null in a compliant DOM, // but let's be paranoid for a moment...) DOMImplementation impl=doc.getImplementation(); if(impl!=null && impl.hasFeature("Core","2.0")) { parent=((Attr)node).getOwnerElement(); return parent; } // DOM Level 1 solution, as fallback. Hugely expensive. Element rootElem = doc.getDocumentElement(); if (null == rootElem) { throw new RuntimeException( XMLMessages.createXMLMessage( XMLErrorResources.ER_CHILD_HAS_NO_OWNER_DOCUMENT_ELEMENT, null)); //"Attribute child does not have an owner document element!"); } parent = locateAttrParent(rootElem, node); } else { parent = node.getParentNode(); // if((Node.DOCUMENT_NODE != nodeType) && (null == parent)) // { // throw new RuntimeException("Child does not have parent!"); // } } return parent; } /** * Given an ID, return the element. This can work only if the document * is interpreted in the context of a DTD or Schema, since otherwise * we don't know which attributes are or aren't IDs. *
* Note that DOM Level 1 had no ability to retrieve this information. * DOM Level 2 introduced it but does not promise that it will be * supported in all DOMs; those which can't support it will always * return null. *
* TODO: getElementByID is currently unimplemented. Support DOM Level 2? * * @param id The unique identifier to be searched for. * @param doc The document to search within. * @return CURRENTLY HARDCODED TO NULL, but it should be: * The node which has this unique identifier, or null if there * is no such node or this DOM can't reliably recognize it. */ public Element getElementByID(String id, Document doc) { return null; } /** * The getUnparsedEntityURI function returns the URI of the unparsed * entity with the specified name in the same document as the context * node (see [3.3 Unparsed Entities]). It returns the empty string if * there is no such entity. *
* XML processors may choose to use the System Identifier (if one * is provided) to resolve the entity, rather than the URI in the * Public Identifier. The details are dependent on the processor, and * we would have to support some form of plug-in resolver to handle * this properly. Currently, we simply return the System Identifier if * present, and hope that it a usable URI or that our caller can * map it to one. * TODO: Resolve Public Identifiers... or consider changing function name. *
* If we find a relative URI * reference, XML expects it to be resolved in terms of the base URI * of the document. The DOM doesn't do that for us, and it isn't * entirely clear whether that should be done here; currently that's * pushed up to a higher levelof our application. (Note that DOM Level * 1 didn't store the document's base URI.) * TODO: Consider resolving Relative URIs. *
* (The DOM's statement that "An XML processor may choose to * completely expand entities before the structure model is passed * to the DOM" refers only to parsed entities, not unparsed, and hence * doesn't affect this function.) * * @param name A string containing the Entity Name of the unparsed * entity. * @param doc Document node for the document to be searched. * * @return String containing the URI of the Unparsed Entity, or an * empty string if no such entity exists. */ public String getUnparsedEntityURI(String name, Document doc) { String url = ""; DocumentType doctype = doc.getDoctype(); if (null != doctype) { NamedNodeMap entities = doctype.getEntities(); if(null == entities) return url; Entity entity = (Entity) entities.getNamedItem(name); if(null == entity) return url; String notationName = entity.getNotationName(); if (null != notationName) // then it's unparsed { // The draft says: "The XSLT processor may use the public // identifier to generate a URI for the entity instead of the URI // specified in the system identifier. If the XSLT processor does // not use the public identifier to generate the URI, it must use // the system identifier; if the system identifier is a relative // URI, it must be resolved into an absolute URI using the URI of // the resource containing the entity declaration as the base // URI [RFC2396]." // So I'm falling a bit short here. url = entity.getSystemId(); if (null == url) { url = entity.getPublicId(); } else { // This should be resolved to an absolute URL, but that's hard // to do from here. } } } return url; } /** * Support for getParentOfNode; walks a DOM tree until it finds * the Element which owns the Attr. This is hugely expensive, and * if at all possible you should use the DOM Level 2 Attr.ownerElement() * method instead. *
* The DOM Level 1 developers expected that folks would keep track * of the last Element they'd seen and could recover the info from * that source. Obviously that doesn't work very well if the only * information you've been presented with is the Attr. The DOM Level 2 * getOwnerElement() method fixes that, but only for Level 2 and * later DOMs. * * @param elem Element whose subtree is to be searched for this Attr * @param attr Attr whose owner is to be located. * * @return the first Element whose attribute list includes the provided * attr. In modern DOMs, this will also be the only such Element. (Early * DOMs had some hope that Attrs might be sharable, but this idea has * been abandoned.) */ private static Node locateAttrParent(Element elem, Node attr) { Node parent = null; // This should only be called for Level 1 DOMs, so we don't have to // worry about namespace issues. In later levels, it's possible // for a DOM to have two Attrs with the same NodeName but // different namespaces, and we'd need to get getAttributeNodeNS... // but later levels also have Attr.getOwnerElement. Attr check=elem.getAttributeNode(attr.getNodeName()); if(check==attr) parent = elem; if (null == parent) { for (Node node = elem.getFirstChild(); null != node; node = node.getNextSibling()) { if (Node.ELEMENT_NODE == node.getNodeType()) { parent = locateAttrParent((Element) node, attr); if (null != parent) break; } } } return parent; } /** * The factory object used for creating nodes * in the result tree. */ protected Document m_DOMFactory = null; /** * Store the factory object required to create DOM nodes * in the result tree. In fact, that's just the result tree's * Document node... * * @param domFactory The DOM Document Node within whose context * the result tree will be built. */ public void setDOMFactory(Document domFactory) { this.m_DOMFactory = domFactory; } /** * Retrieve the factory object required to create DOM nodes * in the result tree. * * @return The result tree's DOM Document Node. */ public Document getDOMFactory() { if (null == this.m_DOMFactory) { this.m_DOMFactory = createDocument(); } return this.m_DOMFactory; } /** * Get the textual contents of the node. See * getNodeData(Node,FastStringBuffer) for discussion of how * whitespace nodes are handled. * * @param node DOM Node to be examined * @return String containing a concatenation of all the * textual content within that node. * @see #getNodeData(Node,FastStringBuffer) * */ public static String getNodeData(Node node) { FastStringBuffer buf = StringBufferPool.get(); String s; try { getNodeData(node, buf); s = (buf.length() > 0) ? buf.toString() : ""; } finally { StringBufferPool.free(buf); } return s; } /** * Retrieve the text content of a DOM subtree, appending it into a * user-supplied FastStringBuffer object. Note that attributes are * not considered part of the content of an element. *
* There are open questions regarding whitespace stripping. * Currently we make no special effort in that regard, since the standard * DOM doesn't yet provide DTD-based information to distinguish * whitespace-in-element-context from genuine #PCDATA. Note that we * should probably also consider xml:space if/when we address this. * DOM Level 3 may solve the problem for us. * * @param node Node whose subtree is to be walked, gathering the * contents of all Text or CDATASection nodes. * @param buf FastStringBuffer into which the contents of the text * nodes are to be concatenated. */ public static void getNodeData(Node node, FastStringBuffer buf) { switch (node.getNodeType()) { case Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE : case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE : case Node.ELEMENT_NODE : { for (Node child = node.getFirstChild(); null != child; child = child.getNextSibling()) { getNodeData(child, buf); } } break; case Node.TEXT_NODE : case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE : buf.append(node.getNodeValue()); break; case Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE : buf.append(node.getNodeValue()); break; case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE : // warning(XPATHErrorResources.WG_PARSING_AND_PREPARING); break; default : // ignore break; } } }