#!/usr/bin/python2 # Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be # found in the LICENSE file. import errno import heapq import logging import os import sys import socket import threading import xmlrpclib import rpm_logging_config from config import rpm_config from MultiThreadedXMLRPCServer import MultiThreadedXMLRPCServer from rpm_infrastructure_exception import RPMInfrastructureException import common from autotest_lib.site_utils.rpm_control_system import utils DEFAULT_RPM_COUNT = 0 TERMINATED = -1 # Indexes for accessing heap entries. RPM_COUNT = 0 DISPATCHER_URI = 1 LOG_FILENAME_FORMAT = rpm_config.get('GENERAL','frontend_logname_format') DEFAULT_RPM_ID = rpm_config.get('RPM_INFRASTRUCTURE', 'default_rpm_id') # Valid state values. VALID_STATE_VALUES = ['ON', 'OFF', 'CYCLE'] # Servo-interface mapping file MAPPING_FILE = os.path.join( os.path.dirname(__file__), rpm_config.get('CiscoPOE', 'servo_interface_mapping_file')) # Size of the LRU that holds power management unit information related # to a device, e.g. rpm_hostname, outlet, hydra_hostname, etc. LRU_SIZE = rpm_config.getint('RPM_INFRASTRUCTURE', 'lru_size') class DispatcherDownException(Exception): """Raised when a particular RPMDispatcher is down.""" class RPMFrontendServer(object): """ This class is the frontend server of the RPM Infrastructure. All clients will send their power state requests to this central server who will forward the requests to an avaliable or already assigned RPM dispatcher server. Once the dispatcher processes the request it will return the result to this frontend server who will send the result back to the client. All calls to this server are blocking. @var _dispatcher_minheap: Min heap that returns a list of format- [ num_rpm's, dispatcher_uri ] Used to choose the least loaded dispatcher. @var _entry_dict: Maps dispatcher URI to an entry (list) inside the min heap. If a dispatcher server shuts down this allows us to invalidate the entry in the minheap. @var _lock: Used to protect data from multiple running threads all manipulating the same data. @var _rpm_dict: Maps rpm hostname's to an already assigned dispatcher server. @var _mapping_last_modified: Last-modified time of the servo-interface mapping file. @var _servo_interface: Maps servo hostname to (switch_hostname, interface). @var _rpm_info: An LRU cache to hold recently visited rpm information so that we don't hit AFE too often. The elements in the cache are instances of PowerUnitInfo indexed by dut hostnames. POE info is not stored in the cache. @var _afe: AFE instance to talk to autotest. Used to retrieve rpm hostname. @var _email_handler: Email handler to use to control email notifications. """ def __init__(self, email_handler=None): """ RPMFrontendServer constructor. Initializes instance variables. """ self._dispatcher_minheap = [] self._entry_dict = {} self._lock = threading.Lock() self._mapping_last_modified = os.path.getmtime(MAPPING_FILE) self._servo_interface = utils.load_servo_interface_mapping() self._rpm_dict = {} self._rpm_info = utils.LRUCache(size=LRU_SIZE) self._email_handler = email_handler def set_power_via_poe(self, device_hostname, new_state): """Sets power state of the device to the requested state via POE. @param device_hostname: Hostname of the servo to control. @param new_state: [ON, OFF, CYCLE] State to which we want to set the device's outlet to. @return: True if the attempt to change power state was successful, False otherwise. @raise RPMInfrastructureException: No dispatchers are available or can be reached. """ # Remove any DNS Zone information and simplify down to just the hostname. device_hostname = device_hostname.split('.')[0] new_state = new_state.upper() if new_state not in VALID_STATE_VALUES: logging.error('Received request to set servo %s to invalid ' 'state %s', device_hostname, new_state) return False logging.info('Received request to set servo: %s to state: %s', device_hostname, new_state) powerunit_info = self._get_poe_powerunit_info(device_hostname) try: return self._queue_once(powerunit_info, new_state) except DispatcherDownException: # Retry forwarding the request. return self.set_power_via_poe(device_hostname, new_state) def set_power_via_rpm(self, device_hostname, rpm_hostname, rpm_outlet, hydra_hostname, new_state): """Sets power state of a device to the requested state via RPM. Unlike the special case of POE, powerunit information is not available on the RPM server, so must be provided as arguments. @param device_hostname: Hostname of the servo to control. @param rpm_hostname: Hostname of the RPM to use. @param rpm_outlet: The RPM outlet to control. @param hydra_hostname: If required, the hydra device to SSH through to get to the RPM. @param new_state: [ON, OFF, CYCLE] State to which we want to set the device's outlet to. @return: True if the attempt to change power state was successful, False otherwise. @raise RPMInfrastructureException: No dispatchers are available or can be reached. """ new_state = new_state.upper() if new_state not in VALID_STATE_VALUES: logging.error('Received request to set device %s to invalid ' 'state %s', device_hostname, new_state) return False logging.info('Received request to set device: %s to state: %s', device_hostname, new_state) powerunit_info = utils.PowerUnitInfo( device_hostname=device_hostname, powerunit_type=utils.PowerUnitInfo.POWERUNIT_TYPES.RPM, powerunit_hostname=rpm_hostname, outlet=rpm_outlet, hydra_hostname=hydra_hostname, ) try: return self._queue_once(powerunit_info, new_state) except DispatcherDownException: # Retry forwarding the request. return self.set_power_via_rpm(device_hostname, rpm_hostname, rpm_outlet, hydra_hostname, new_state) def _queue_once(self, powerunit_info, new_state): """Queue one request to the dispatcher.""" dispatcher_uri = self._get_dispatcher(powerunit_info) if not dispatcher_uri: # No dispatchers available. raise RPMInfrastructureException('No dispatchers available.') client = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(dispatcher_uri, allow_none=True) try: # Block on the request and return the result once it arrives. return client.queue_request(powerunit_info, new_state) except socket.error as er: # Dispatcher Server is not reachable. Unregister it and retry. logging.error("Can't reach Dispatch Server: %s. Error: %s", dispatcher_uri, errno.errorcode[er.errno]) if self.is_network_infrastructure_down(): # No dispatchers can handle this request so raise an Exception # to the caller. raise RPMInfrastructureException('No dispatchers can be' 'reached.') logging.info('Will attempt forwarding request to other dispatch ' 'servers.') logging.error('Unregistering %s due to error. Recommend resetting ' 'that dispatch server.', dispatcher_uri) self.unregister_dispatcher(dispatcher_uri) raise DispatcherDownException(dispatcher_uri) def is_network_infrastructure_down(self): """ Check to see if we can communicate with any dispatcher servers. Only called in the situation that queuing a request to a dispatcher server failed. @return: False if any dispatcher server is up and the rpm infrastructure can still function. True otherwise. """ for dispatcher_entry in self._dispatcher_minheap: dispatcher = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy( dispatcher_entry[DISPATCHER_URI], allow_none=True) try: if dispatcher.is_up(): # Atleast one dispatcher is alive so our network is fine. return False except socket.error: # Can't talk to this dispatcher so keep looping. pass logging.error("Can't reach any dispatchers. Check frontend network " 'status or all dispatchers are down.') return True def _get_poe_powerunit_info(self, device_hostname): """Get the power management unit information for a POE controller. Servo is managed by POE. The related information we need to know include poe hostname, poe interface. Such information is stored in a local file and read into memory. @param device_hostname: A string representing the device's hostname. @returns: A PowerUnitInfo object. @raises RPMInfrastructureException if failed to get the power unit info. """ with self._lock: reload_info = utils.reload_servo_interface_mapping_if_necessary( self._mapping_last_modified) if reload_info: self._mapping_last_modified, self._servo_interface = reload_info switch_if_tuple = self._servo_interface.get(device_hostname) if not switch_if_tuple: raise RPMInfrastructureException( 'Could not determine POE hostname for %s. ' 'Please check the servo-interface mapping file.', device_hostname) else: return utils.PowerUnitInfo( device_hostname=device_hostname, powerunit_type=utils.PowerUnitInfo.POWERUNIT_TYPES.POE, powerunit_hostname=switch_if_tuple[0], outlet=switch_if_tuple[1], hydra_hostname=None) def _get_dispatcher(self, powerunit_info): """ Private method that looks up or assigns a dispatcher server responsible for communicating with the given RPM/POE. Will also call _check_dispatcher to make sure it is up before returning it. @param powerunit_info: A PowerUnitInfo instance. @return: URI of dispatcher server responsible for the rpm/poe. None if no dispatcher servers are available. """ powerunit_type = powerunit_info.powerunit_type powerunit_hostname = powerunit_info.powerunit_hostname with self._lock: if self._rpm_dict.get(powerunit_hostname): return self._rpm_dict[powerunit_hostname] logging.info('No Dispatcher assigned for %s %s.', powerunit_type, powerunit_hostname) # Choose the least loaded dispatcher to communicate with the RPM. try: heap_entry = heapq.heappop(self._dispatcher_minheap) except IndexError: logging.error('Infrastructure Error: Frontend has no' 'registered dispatchers to field out this ' 'request!') return None dispatcher_uri = heap_entry[DISPATCHER_URI] # Put this entry back in the heap with an RPM Count + 1. heap_entry[RPM_COUNT] = heap_entry[RPM_COUNT] + 1 heapq.heappush(self._dispatcher_minheap, heap_entry) logging.info('Assigning %s for %s %s', dispatcher_uri, powerunit_type, powerunit_hostname) self._rpm_dict[powerunit_hostname] = dispatcher_uri return dispatcher_uri def register_dispatcher(self, dispatcher_uri): """ Called by a dispatcher server so that the frontend server knows it is available to field out RPM requests. Adds an entry to the min heap and entry map for this dispatcher. @param dispatcher_uri: Address of dispatcher server we are registering. """ logging.info('Registering uri: %s as a rpm dispatcher.', dispatcher_uri) with self._lock: heap_entry = [DEFAULT_RPM_COUNT, dispatcher_uri] heapq.heappush(self._dispatcher_minheap, heap_entry) self._entry_dict[dispatcher_uri] = heap_entry def unregister_dispatcher(self, uri_to_unregister): """ Called by a dispatcher server as it exits so that the frontend server knows that it is no longer available to field out requests. Assigns an rpm count of -1 to this dispatcher so that it will be pushed out of the min heap. Removes from _rpm_dict all entries with the value of this dispatcher so that those RPM's can be reassigned to a new dispatcher. @param uri_to_unregister: Address of dispatcher server we are unregistering. """ logging.info('Unregistering uri: %s as a rpm dispatcher.', uri_to_unregister) with self._lock: heap_entry = self._entry_dict.get(uri_to_unregister) if not heap_entry: logging.warning('%s was not registered.', uri_to_unregister) return # Set this entry's RPM_COUNT to TERMINATED (-1). heap_entry[RPM_COUNT] = TERMINATED # Remove all RPM mappings. for rpm, dispatcher in self._rpm_dict.items(): if dispatcher == uri_to_unregister: self._rpm_dict[rpm] = None self._entry_dict[uri_to_unregister] = None # Re-sort the heap and remove any terminated dispatchers. heapq.heapify(self._dispatcher_minheap) self._remove_terminated_dispatchers() def _remove_terminated_dispatchers(self): """ Peek at the head of the heap and keep popping off values until there is a non-terminated dispatcher at the top. """ # Heapq guarantees the head of the heap is in the '0' index. try: # Peek at the next element in the heap. top_of_heap = self._dispatcher_minheap[0] while top_of_heap[RPM_COUNT] is TERMINATED: # Pop off the top element. heapq.heappop(self._dispatcher_minheap) # Peek at the next element in the heap. top_of_heap = self._dispatcher_minheap[0] except IndexError: # No more values in the heap. Can be thrown by both minheap[0] # statements. pass def suspend_emails(self, hours): """Suspend email notifications. @param hours: How many hours to suspend email notifications. """ if self._email_handler: self._email_handler.suspend_emails(hours) def resume_emails(self): """Resume email notifications.""" if self._email_handler: self._email_handler.resume_emails() if __name__ == '__main__': """ Main function used to launch the frontend server. Creates an instance of RPMFrontendServer and registers it to a MultiThreadedXMLRPCServer instance. """ if len(sys.argv) != 2: print 'Usage: ./%s .' % sys.argv[0] sys.exit(1) email_handler = rpm_logging_config.set_up_logging_to_file( sys.argv[1], LOG_FILENAME_FORMAT) frontend_server = RPMFrontendServer(email_handler=email_handler) # We assume that external clients will always connect to us via the # hostname, so listening on the hostname ensures we pick the right network # interface. address = socket.gethostname() port = rpm_config.getint('RPM_INFRASTRUCTURE', 'frontend_port') server = MultiThreadedXMLRPCServer((address, port), allow_none=True) server.register_instance(frontend_server) logging.info('Listening on %s port %d', address, port) server.serve_forever()