package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedMethod;

/**
 * Helper class that contains functionality needed by both serialization
 * and deserialization side.
 */
public class BeanUtil
{
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Handling property names
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * @since 2.5
     */
    public static String okNameForGetter(AnnotatedMethod am, boolean stdNaming) {
        String name = am.getName();
        String str = okNameForIsGetter(am, name, stdNaming);
        if (str == null) {
            str = okNameForRegularGetter(am, name, stdNaming);
        }
        return str;
    }
    
    /**
     * @since 2.5
     */
    public static String okNameForRegularGetter(AnnotatedMethod am, String name,
            boolean stdNaming)
    {
        if (name.startsWith("get")) {
            /* 16-Feb-2009, tatu: To handle [JACKSON-53], need to block
             *   CGLib-provided method "getCallbacks". Not sure of exact
             *   safe criteria to get decent coverage without false matches;
             *   but for now let's assume there's no reason to use any 
             *   such getter from CGLib.
             *   But let's try this approach...
             */
            if ("getCallbacks".equals(name)) {
                if (isCglibGetCallbacks(am)) {
                    return null;
                }
            } else if ("getMetaClass".equals(name)) {
                // 30-Apr-2009, tatu: Need to suppress serialization of a cyclic reference
                if (isGroovyMetaClassGetter(am)) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return stdNaming
                    ? stdManglePropertyName(name, 3)
                    : legacyManglePropertyName(name, 3);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.5
     */
    public static String okNameForIsGetter(AnnotatedMethod am, String name,
            boolean stdNaming)
    {
        if (name.startsWith("is")) { // plus, must return a boolean
            Class<?> rt = am.getRawType();
            if (rt == Boolean.class || rt == Boolean.TYPE) {
                return stdNaming
                        ? stdManglePropertyName(name, 2)
                        : legacyManglePropertyName(name, 2);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.5
     */
    @Deprecated // since 2.9, not used any more
    public static String okNameForSetter(AnnotatedMethod am, boolean stdNaming) {
        String name = okNameForMutator(am, "set", stdNaming);
        if ((name != null) 
            // 26-Nov-2009, tatu: need to suppress this internal groovy method
                && (!"metaClass".equals(name) || !isGroovyMetaClassSetter(am))) {
            return name;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.5
     */
    public static String okNameForMutator(AnnotatedMethod am, String prefix,
            boolean stdNaming) {
        String name = am.getName();
        if (name.startsWith(prefix)) {
            return stdNaming
                    ? stdManglePropertyName(name, prefix.length())
                    : legacyManglePropertyName(name, prefix.length());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Value defaulting helpers
    /**********************************************************
     */
    
    /**
     * Accessor used to find out "default value" to use for comparing values to
     * serialize, to determine whether to exclude value from serialization with
     * inclusion type of {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include#NON_DEFAULT}.
     *<p>
     * Default logic is such that for primitives and wrapper types for primitives, expected
     * defaults (0 for `int` and `java.lang.Integer`) are returned; for Strings, empty String,
     * and for structured (Maps, Collections, arrays) and reference types, criteria
     * {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include#NON_DEFAULT}
     * is used.
     *
     * @since 2.7
     */
    public static Object getDefaultValue(JavaType type)
    {
        // 06-Nov-2015, tatu: Returning null is fine for Object types; but need special
        //   handling for primitives since they are never passed as nulls.
        Class<?> cls = type.getRawClass();

        // 30-Sep-2016, tatu: Also works for Wrappers, so both `Integer.TYPE` and `Integer.class`
        //    would return `Integer.TYPE`
        Class<?> prim = ClassUtil.primitiveType(cls);
        if (prim != null) {
            return ClassUtil.defaultValue(prim);
        }
        if (type.isContainerType() || type.isReferenceType()) {
            return JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY;
        }
        if (cls == String.class) {
            return "";
        }
        // 09-Mar-2016, tatu: Not sure how far this path we want to go but for now
        //   let's add `java.util.Date` and `java.util.Calendar`, as per [databind#1550]
        if (type.isTypeOrSubTypeOf(Date.class)) {
            return new Date(0L);
        }
        if (type.isTypeOrSubTypeOf(Calendar.class)) {
            Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
            c.setTimeInMillis(0L);
            return c;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Special case handling
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * This method was added to address the need to weed out
     * CGLib-injected "getCallbacks" method. 
     * At this point caller has detected a potential getter method
     * with name "getCallbacks" and we need to determine if it is
     * indeed injectect by Cglib. We do this by verifying that the
     * result type is "net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback[]"
     */
    protected static boolean isCglibGetCallbacks(AnnotatedMethod am)
    {
        Class<?> rt = am.getRawType();
        // Ok, first: must return an array type
        if (rt.isArray()) {
            /* And that type needs to be "net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback".
             * Theoretically could just be a type that implements it, but
             * for now let's keep things simple, fix if need be.
             */
            Class<?> compType = rt.getComponentType();
            // Actually, let's just verify it's a "net.sf.cglib.*" class/interface
            String pkgName = ClassUtil.getPackageName(compType);
            if (pkgName != null) {
                if (pkgName.contains(".cglib")) {
                    return pkgName.startsWith("net.sf.cglib")
                        // also, as per [JACKSON-177]
                        || pkgName.startsWith("org.hibernate.repackage.cglib")
                        // and [core#674]
                        || pkgName.startsWith("org.springframework.cglib");
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Similar to {@link #isCglibGetCallbacks}, need to suppress
     * a cyclic reference.
     */
    protected static boolean isGroovyMetaClassSetter(AnnotatedMethod am)
    {
        Class<?> argType = am.getRawParameterType(0);
        String pkgName = ClassUtil.getPackageName(argType);
        return (pkgName != null) && pkgName.startsWith("groovy.lang");
    }

    /**
     * Another helper method to deal with Groovy's problematic metadata accessors
     */
    protected static boolean isGroovyMetaClassGetter(AnnotatedMethod am)
    {
        String pkgName = ClassUtil.getPackageName(am.getRawType());
        return (pkgName != null) && pkgName.startsWith("groovy.lang");
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Actual name mangling methods
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Method called to figure out name of the property, given 
     * corresponding suggested name based on a method or field name.
     *
     * @param basename Name of accessor/mutator method, not including prefix
     *  ("get"/"is"/"set")
     */
    protected static String legacyManglePropertyName(final String basename, final int offset)
    {
        final int end = basename.length();
        if (end == offset) { // empty name, nope
            return null;
        }
        // next check: is the first character upper case? If not, return as is
        char c = basename.charAt(offset);
        char d = Character.toLowerCase(c);
        
        if (c == d) {
            return basename.substring(offset);
        }
        // otherwise, lower case initial chars. Common case first, just one char
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(end - offset);
        sb.append(d);
        int i = offset+1;
        for (; i < end; ++i) {
            c = basename.charAt(i);
            d = Character.toLowerCase(c);
            if (c == d) {
                sb.append(basename, i, end);
                break;
            }
            sb.append(d);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Note: public only since 2.11
     *
     * @since 2.5
     */
    public static String stdManglePropertyName(final String basename, final int offset)
    {
        final int end = basename.length();
        if (end == offset) { // empty name, nope
            return null;
        }
        // first: if it doesn't start with capital, return as-is
        char c0 = basename.charAt(offset);
        char c1 = Character.toLowerCase(c0);
        if (c0 == c1) {
            return basename.substring(offset);
        }
        // 17-Dec-2014, tatu: As per [databind#653], need to follow more
        //   closely Java Beans spec; specifically, if two first are upper-case,
        //   then no lower-casing should be done.
        if ((offset + 1) < end) {
            if (Character.isUpperCase(basename.charAt(offset+1))) {
                return basename.substring(offset);
            }
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(end - offset);
        sb.append(c1);
        sb.append(basename, offset+1, end);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Package-specific type detection for error handling
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Helper method called by {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerFactory}
     * and {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializerFactory} to check
     * if given unrecognized type (to be (de)serialized as general POJO) is one of
     * "well-known" types for which there would be a datatype module; and if so,
     * return appropriate failure message to give to caller.
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public static String checkUnsupportedType(JavaType type) {
        final Class<?> rawType = type.getRawClass();
        String typeName, moduleName;

        if (isJava8TimeClass(rawType)) {
            typeName =  "Java 8 date/time";
            moduleName = "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310";
        } else if (isJodaTimeClass(rawType)) {
            typeName =  "Joda date/time";
            moduleName = "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-joda";
        } else {
            return null;
        }
        return String.format("%s type %s not supported by default: add Module \"%s\" to enable handling",
                typeName, ClassUtil.getTypeDescription(type), moduleName);
    }
    
    /**
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public static boolean isJava8TimeClass(Class<?> rawType) {
        return rawType.getName().startsWith("java.time.");
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public static boolean isJodaTimeClass(Class<?> rawType) {
        return rawType.getName().startsWith("org.joda.time.");
    }
}