// Copyright 2016 Brian Smith.
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

/// A witness indicating that CPU features have been detected and cached.
///
/// TODO: Eventually all feature detection logic should be done through
/// functions that accept a `Features` parameter, to guarantee that nothing
/// tries to read the cached values before they are written.
///
/// This is a zero-sized type so that it can be "stored" wherever convenient.
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct Features(());

#[inline(always)]
pub(crate) fn features() -> Features {
    // We don't do runtime feature detection on aarch64-apple-* as all AAarch64
    // features we use are available on every device since the first devices.
    #[cfg(any(
        target_arch = "x86",
        target_arch = "x86_64",
        all(
            any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "arm"),
            any(target_os = "android", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux")
        )
    ))]
    {
        static INIT: spin::Once<()> = spin::Once::new();
        let () = INIT.call_once(|| {
            #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
            {
                extern "C" {
                    fn GFp_cpuid_setup();
                }
                unsafe {
                    GFp_cpuid_setup();
                }
            }

            #[cfg(all(
                any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "arm"),
                any(target_os = "android", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux")
            ))]
            {
                arm::setup();
            }
        });
    }

    Features(())
}

pub(crate) mod arm {
    #[cfg(all(
        any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"),
        any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "arm")
    ))]
    pub fn setup() {
        use libc::c_ulong;

        // XXX: The `libc` crate doesn't provide `libc::getauxval` consistently
        // across all Android/Linux targets, e.g. musl.
        extern "C" {
            fn getauxval(type_: c_ulong) -> c_ulong;
        }

        const AT_HWCAP: c_ulong = 16;

        #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
        const HWCAP_NEON: c_ulong = 1 << 1;

        #[cfg(target_arch = "arm")]
        const HWCAP_NEON: c_ulong = 1 << 12;

        let caps = unsafe { getauxval(AT_HWCAP) };

        // We assume NEON is available on AARCH64 because it is a required
        // feature.
        #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
        debug_assert!(caps & HWCAP_NEON == HWCAP_NEON);

        // OpenSSL and BoringSSL don't enable any other features if NEON isn't
        // available.
        if caps & HWCAP_NEON == HWCAP_NEON {
            let mut features = NEON.mask;

            #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
            const OFFSET: c_ulong = 3;

            #[cfg(target_arch = "arm")]
            const OFFSET: c_ulong = 0;

            #[cfg(target_arch = "arm")]
            let caps = {
                const AT_HWCAP2: c_ulong = 26;
                unsafe { getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) }
            };

            const HWCAP_AES: c_ulong = 1 << 0 + OFFSET;
            const HWCAP_PMULL: c_ulong = 1 << 1 + OFFSET;
            const HWCAP_SHA2: c_ulong = 1 << 3 + OFFSET;

            if caps & HWCAP_AES == HWCAP_AES {
                features |= AES.mask;
            }
            if caps & HWCAP_PMULL == HWCAP_PMULL {
                features |= PMULL.mask;
            }
            if caps & HWCAP_SHA2 == HWCAP_SHA2 {
                features |= SHA256.mask;
            }

            unsafe { GFp_armcap_P = features };
        }
    }

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "fuchsia", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
    pub fn setup() {
        type zx_status_t = i32;

        #[link(name = "zircon")]
        extern "C" {
            fn zx_system_get_features(kind: u32, features: *mut u32) -> zx_status_t;
        }

        const ZX_OK: i32 = 0;
        const ZX_FEATURE_KIND_CPU: u32 = 0;
        const ZX_ARM64_FEATURE_ISA_ASIMD: u32 = 1 << 2;
        const ZX_ARM64_FEATURE_ISA_AES: u32 = 1 << 3;
        const ZX_ARM64_FEATURE_ISA_PMULL: u32 = 1 << 4;
        const ZX_ARM64_FEATURE_ISA_SHA2: u32 = 1 << 6;

        let mut caps = 0;
        let rc = unsafe { zx_system_get_features(ZX_FEATURE_KIND_CPU, &mut caps) };

        // OpenSSL and BoringSSL don't enable any other features if NEON isn't
        // available.
        if rc == ZX_OK && (caps & ZX_ARM64_FEATURE_ISA_ASIMD == ZX_ARM64_FEATURE_ISA_ASIMD) {
            let mut features = NEON.mask;

            if caps & ZX_ARM64_FEATURE_ISA_AES == ZX_ARM64_FEATURE_ISA_AES {
                features |= AES.mask;
            }
            if caps & ZX_ARM64_FEATURE_ISA_PMULL == ZX_ARM64_FEATURE_ISA_PMULL {
                features |= PMULL.mask;
            }
            if caps & ZX_ARM64_FEATURE_ISA_SHA2 == ZX_ARM64_FEATURE_ISA_SHA2 {
                features |= 1 << 4;
            }

            unsafe { GFp_armcap_P = features };
        }
    }

    macro_rules! features {
        {
            $(
                $name:ident {
                    mask: $mask:expr,

                    /// Should we assume that the feature is always available
                    /// for aarch64-apple-* targets? The first AArch64 iOS
                    /// device used the Apple A7 chip.
                    // TODO: When we can use `if` in const expressions:
                    // ```
                    // aarch64_apple: $aarch64_apple,
                    // ```
                    aarch64_apple: true,
                }
            ),+
            , // trailing comma is required.
        } => {
            $(
                #[allow(dead_code)]
                pub(crate) const $name: Feature = Feature {
                    mask: $mask,
                };
            )+

            // TODO: When we can use `if` in const expressions, do this:
            // ```
            // const ARMCAP_STATIC: u32 = 0
            //    $(
            //        | ( if $aarch64_apple &&
            //               cfg!(all(target_arch = "aarch64",
            //                        target_vendor = "apple")) {
            //                $name.mask
            //            } else {
            //                0
            //            }
            //          )
            //    )+;
            // ```
            //
            // TODO: Add static feature detection to other targets.
            // TODO: Combine static feature detection with runtime feature
            //       detection.
            #[cfg(all(target_arch = "aarch64", target_vendor = "apple"))]
            const ARMCAP_STATIC: u32 = 0
                $(  | $name.mask
                )+;
            #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "aarch64", target_vendor = "apple")))]
            const ARMCAP_STATIC: u32 = 0;

            #[cfg(all(target_arch = "aarch64", target_vendor = "apple"))]
            #[test]
            fn test_armcap_static_available() {
                let features = crate::cpu::features();
                $(
                    assert!($name.available(features));
                )+
            }
        }
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub(crate) struct Feature {
        mask: u32,
    }

    impl Feature {
        #[allow(dead_code)]
        #[inline(always)]
        pub fn available(&self, _: super::Features) -> bool {
            if self.mask == self.mask & ARMCAP_STATIC {
                return true;
            }

            #[cfg(all(
                any(target_os = "android", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux"),
                any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "aarch64")
            ))]
            {
                if self.mask == self.mask & unsafe { GFp_armcap_P } {
                    return true;
                }
            }

            false
        }
    }

    features! {
        // Keep in sync with `ARMV7_NEON`.
        NEON {
            mask: 1 << 0,
            aarch64_apple: true,
        },

        // Keep in sync with `ARMV8_AES`.
        AES {
            mask: 1 << 2,
            aarch64_apple: true,
        },

        // Keep in sync with `ARMV8_SHA256`.
        SHA256 {
            mask: 1 << 4,
            aarch64_apple: true,
        },

        // Keep in sync with `ARMV8_PMULL`.
        PMULL {
            mask: 1 << 5,
            aarch64_apple: true,
        },
    }

    // Some non-Rust code still checks this even when it is statically known
    // the given feature is available, so we have to ensure that this is
    // initialized properly. Keep this in sync with the initialization in
    // BoringSSL's crypto.c.
    //
    // TODO: This should have "hidden" visibility but we don't have a way of
    // controlling that yet: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73958.
    #[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
    #[no_mangle]
    static mut GFp_armcap_P: u32 = ARMCAP_STATIC;

    #[cfg(all(
        any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "aarch64"),
        target_vendor = "apple"
    ))]
    #[test]
    fn test_armcap_static_matches_armcap_dynamic() {
        assert_eq!(ARMCAP_STATIC, 1 | 4 | 16 | 32);
        assert_eq!(ARMCAP_STATIC, unsafe { GFp_armcap_P });
    }
}

#[cfg_attr(
    not(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")),
    allow(dead_code)
)]
pub(crate) mod intel {
    pub(crate) struct Feature {
        word: usize,
        mask: u32,
    }

    impl Feature {
        #[allow(clippy::needless_return)]
        #[inline(always)]
        pub fn available(&self, _: super::Features) -> bool {
            #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
            {
                extern "C" {
                    static mut GFp_ia32cap_P: [u32; 4];
                }
                return self.mask == self.mask & unsafe { GFp_ia32cap_P[self.word] };
            }

            #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")))]
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    pub(crate) const FXSR: Feature = Feature {
        word: 0,
        mask: 1 << 24,
    };

    pub(crate) const PCLMULQDQ: Feature = Feature {
        word: 1,
        mask: 1 << 1,
    };

    pub(crate) const SSSE3: Feature = Feature {
        word: 1,
        mask: 1 << 9,
    };

    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    pub(crate) const MOVBE: Feature = Feature {
        word: 1,
        mask: 1 << 22,
    };

    pub(crate) const AES: Feature = Feature {
        word: 1,
        mask: 1 << 25,
    };

    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    pub(crate) const AVX: Feature = Feature {
        word: 1,
        mask: 1 << 28,
    };

    #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", test))]
    mod x86_64_tests {
        use super::*;

        #[test]
        fn test_avx_movbe_mask() {
            // This is the OpenSSL style of testing these bits.
            assert_eq!((AVX.mask | MOVBE.mask) >> 22, 0x41);
        }
    }
}