/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Michael Tuexen
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2018 Felix Weinrank
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.	IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifdef _WIN32
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#else
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#endif
#include <usrsctp.h>
#include "programs_helper.h"

#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE (1<<16)
#define LINE_LENGTH (1<<20)
#define DISCARD_PPID 39
/* #define DUMP_PKTS_TO_FILE */

#ifdef _WIN32
static DWORD WINAPI
#else
static void *
#endif
handle_packets(void *arg)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
	SOCKET *fdp;
#else
	int *fdp;
#endif
	char *dump_buf;
	ssize_t length;
	char buf[MAX_PACKET_SIZE];

#ifdef _WIN32
	fdp = (SOCKET *)arg;
#else
	fdp = (int *)arg;
#endif
	for (;;) {
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
		pthread_testcancel();
#endif
		length = recv(*fdp, buf, MAX_PACKET_SIZE, 0);
		if (length > 0) {
			if ((dump_buf = usrsctp_dumppacket(buf, (size_t)length, SCTP_DUMP_INBOUND)) != NULL) {
				/* fprintf(stderr, "%s", dump_buf); */
				usrsctp_freedumpbuffer(dump_buf);
			}
			usrsctp_conninput(fdp, buf, (size_t)length, 0);
		}
	}
#ifdef _WIN32
	return 0;
#else
	return (NULL);
#endif
}

static int
conn_output(void *addr, void *buf, size_t length, uint8_t tos, uint8_t set_df)
{
	char *dump_buf;
#ifdef _WIN32
	SOCKET *fdp;
#else
	int *fdp;
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
	fdp = (SOCKET *)addr;
#else
	fdp = (int *)addr;
#endif
	if ((dump_buf = usrsctp_dumppacket(buf, length, SCTP_DUMP_OUTBOUND)) != NULL) {
		/* fprintf(stderr, "%s", dump_buf); */
		usrsctp_freedumpbuffer(dump_buf);
	}

#ifdef	DUMP_PKTS_TO_FILE
	FILE *fp;
	char fname[128];
	static int pktnum = 0;
	if (snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "pkt-%d", pktnum++) < 0) {
		fname[0] = '\0';
	}
	fp = fopen(fname, "wb");
	fwrite((char *)buf + 12, 1, length - 12, fp);
	fclose(fp);
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
	if (send(*fdp, buf, (int)length, 0) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		return (WSAGetLastError());
#else
	if (send(*fdp, buf, length, 0) < 0) {
		return (errno);
#endif
	} else {
		return (0);
	}
}

static void
handle_upcall(struct socket *sock, void *data, int flgs)
{
	char *buf;
	int events;

	buf = malloc(MAX_PACKET_SIZE);

	while ((events = usrsctp_get_events(sock)) && (events & SCTP_EVENT_READ)) {
		struct sctp_recvv_rn rn;
		ssize_t n;
		union sctp_sockstore addr;
		int flags = 0;
		socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(addr);
		unsigned int infotype = 0;
		socklen_t infolen = sizeof(struct sctp_recvv_rn);
		memset(&rn, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_recvv_rn));
		n = usrsctp_recvv(sock, buf, MAX_PACKET_SIZE, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &len, (void *)&rn, &infolen, &infotype, &flags);
		if (n < 0) {
			perror("usrsctp_recvv");
			break;
		} else if (n > 0) {
			if (flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION) {
				printf("Notification of length %d received.\n", (int)n);
			} else {
				printf("Message of length %d received via %p:%u on stream %u with SSN %u and TSN %u, PPID %u, context %u, flags %x.\n",
				       (int)n,
				       addr.sconn.sconn_addr,
				       ntohs(addr.sconn.sconn_port),
				       rn.recvv_rcvinfo.rcv_sid,
				       rn.recvv_rcvinfo.rcv_ssn,
				       rn.recvv_rcvinfo.rcv_tsn,
				       ntohl(rn.recvv_rcvinfo.rcv_ppid),
				       rn.recvv_rcvinfo.rcv_context,
				       flags);
			}
		} else {
			usrsctp_deregister_address(data);
			usrsctp_close(sock);
			break;
		}
	}
	free(buf);

	return;
}

#if 0
static void
print_addresses(struct socket *sock)
{
	int i, n;
	struct sockaddr *addrs, *addr;

	n = usrsctp_getladdrs(sock, 0, &addrs);
	addr = addrs;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		switch (addr->sa_family) {
		case AF_INET:
		{
			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
			char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
			const char *name;

			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
			name = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
			printf("%s:%d", name, ntohs(sin->sin_port));
			break;
		}
		case AF_INET6:
		{
			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
			char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
			const char *name;

			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
			name = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
			printf("%s:%d", name, ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
			break;
		}
		case AF_CONN:
		{
			struct sockaddr_conn *sconn;

			sconn = (struct sockaddr_conn *)addr;
			printf("%p:%d", sconn->sconn_addr, ntohs(sconn->sconn_port));
			break;
		}
		default:
			printf("Unknown family: %d", addr->sa_family);
			break;
		}
		addr = (struct sockaddr *)((caddr_t)addr + addr->sa_len);
		if (i != n - 1) {
			printf(",");
		}
	}
	if (n > 0) {
		usrsctp_freeladdrs(addrs);
	}
	printf("<->");
	n = usrsctp_getpaddrs(sock, 0, &addrs);
	addr = addrs;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		switch (addr->sa_family) {
		case AF_INET:
		{
			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
			char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
			const char *name;

			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
			name = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
			printf("%s:%d", name, ntohs(sin->sin_port));
			break;
		}
		case AF_INET6:
		{
			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
			char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
			const char *name;

			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
			name = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
			printf("%s:%d", name, ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
			break;
		}
		case AF_CONN:
		{
			struct sockaddr_conn *sconn;

			sconn = (struct sockaddr_conn *)addr;
			printf("%p:%d", sconn->sconn_addr, ntohs(sconn->sconn_port));
			break;
		}
		default:
			printf("Unknown family: %d", addr->sa_family);
			break;
		}
		addr = (struct sockaddr *)((caddr_t)addr + addr->sa_len);
		if (i != n - 1) {
			printf(",");
		}
	}
	if (n > 0) {
		usrsctp_freepaddrs(addrs);
	}
	printf("\n");
}
#endif

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct sockaddr_in sin_s, sin_c;
	struct sockaddr_conn sconn;
#ifdef _WIN32
	SOCKET fd_c, fd_s;
#else
	int fd_c, fd_s, rc;
#endif
	struct socket *s_c, *s_s, *s_l;
#ifdef _WIN32
	HANDLE tid_c, tid_s;
#else
	pthread_t tid_c, tid_s;
#endif
	int cur_buf_size, snd_buf_size, rcv_buf_size, on;
	socklen_t opt_len;
	struct sctp_sndinfo sndinfo;
	char *line;
#ifdef _WIN32
	WSADATA wsaData;
#endif
	uint16_t client_port = 9900;
	uint16_t server_port = 9901;

	if (argc == 3) {
		client_port = atoi(argv[1]);
		server_port = atoi(argv[2]);
	}

#ifdef _WIN32
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData) != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup failed\n");
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
#endif
	usrsctp_init(0, conn_output, debug_printf_stack);
	/* set up a connected UDP socket */
#ifdef _WIN32
	if ((fd_c = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
		fprintf(stderr, "socket() failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	if ((fd_s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
		fprintf(stderr, "socket() failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
#else
	if ((fd_c = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	if ((fd_s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
#endif
	memset(&sin_c, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	sin_c.sin_family = AF_INET;
#ifdef HAVE_SIN_LEN
	sin_c.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#endif
	sin_c.sin_port = htons(client_port);
	sin_c.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
	memset(&sin_s, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	sin_s.sin_family = AF_INET;
#ifdef HAVE_SIN_LEN
	sin_s.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#endif
	sin_s.sin_port = htons(server_port);
	sin_s.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
#ifdef _WIN32
	if (bind(fd_c, (struct sockaddr *)&sin_c, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		fprintf(stderr, "bind() failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	if (bind(fd_s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin_s, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		fprintf(stderr, "bind() failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
#else
	if (bind(fd_c, (struct sockaddr *)&sin_c, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
		perror("bind");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	if (bind(fd_s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin_s, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
		perror("bind");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
	if (connect(fd_c, (struct sockaddr *)&sin_s, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		fprintf(stderr, "connect() failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	if (connect(fd_s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin_c, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		fprintf(stderr, "connect() failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
#else
	if (connect(fd_c, (struct sockaddr *)&sin_s, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
		perror("connect");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	if (connect(fd_s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin_c, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
		perror("connect");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
	if ((tid_c = CreateThread(NULL, 0, &handle_packets, (void *)&fd_c, 0, NULL)) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "CreateThread() failed with error: %d\n", GetLastError());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	if ((tid_s = CreateThread(NULL, 0, &handle_packets, (void *)&fd_s, 0, NULL)) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "CreateThread() failed with error: %d\n", GetLastError());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
#else
	if ((rc = pthread_create(&tid_c, NULL, &handle_packets, (void *)&fd_c)) != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create tid_c: %s\n", strerror(rc));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if ((rc = pthread_create(&tid_s, NULL, &handle_packets, (void *)&fd_s)) != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create tid_s: %s\n", strerror(rc));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	};
#endif
#ifdef SCTP_DEBUG
	usrsctp_sysctl_set_sctp_debug_on(SCTP_DEBUG_NONE);
#endif
	usrsctp_sysctl_set_sctp_ecn_enable(0);
	usrsctp_register_address((void *)&fd_c);
	usrsctp_register_address((void *)&fd_s);

	if ((s_c = usrsctp_socket(AF_CONN, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SCTP, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL)) == NULL) {
		perror("usrsctp_socket");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	usrsctp_set_upcall(s_c, handle_upcall, &fd_c);

	opt_len = (socklen_t)sizeof(int);
	cur_buf_size = 0;
	if (usrsctp_getsockopt(s_c, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &cur_buf_size, &opt_len) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_getsockopt");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	printf("Change send socket buffer size from %d ", cur_buf_size);
	snd_buf_size = 1<<22; /* 4 MB */
	if (usrsctp_setsockopt(s_c, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &snd_buf_size, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_setsockopt");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	opt_len = (socklen_t)sizeof(int);
	cur_buf_size = 0;
	if (usrsctp_getsockopt(s_c, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &cur_buf_size, &opt_len) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_getsockopt");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	printf("to %d.\n", cur_buf_size);
	if ((s_l = usrsctp_socket(AF_CONN, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SCTP, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL)) == NULL) {
		perror("usrsctp_socket");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	opt_len = (socklen_t)sizeof(int);
	cur_buf_size = 0;
	if (usrsctp_getsockopt(s_l, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &cur_buf_size, &opt_len) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_getsockopt");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	printf("Change receive socket buffer size from %d ", cur_buf_size);
	rcv_buf_size = 1<<16; /* 64 KB */
	if (usrsctp_setsockopt(s_l, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &rcv_buf_size, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_setsockopt");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	opt_len = (socklen_t)sizeof(int);
	cur_buf_size = 0;
	if (usrsctp_getsockopt(s_l, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &cur_buf_size, &opt_len) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_getsockopt");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	printf("to %d.\n", cur_buf_size);

	on = 1;
	if (usrsctp_setsockopt(s_l, IPPROTO_SCTP, SCTP_RECVRCVINFO, &on, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_setsockopt");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	/* Bind the client side. */
	memset(&sconn, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_conn));
	sconn.sconn_family = AF_CONN;
#ifdef HAVE_SCONN_LEN
	sconn.sconn_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_conn);
#endif
	sconn.sconn_port = htons(5001);
	sconn.sconn_addr = &fd_c;
	if (usrsctp_bind(s_c, (struct sockaddr *)&sconn, sizeof(struct sockaddr_conn)) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_bind");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	/* Bind the server side. */
	memset(&sconn, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_conn));
	sconn.sconn_family = AF_CONN;
#ifdef HAVE_SCONN_LEN
	sconn.sconn_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_conn);
#endif
	sconn.sconn_port = htons(5001);
	sconn.sconn_addr = &fd_s;
	if (usrsctp_bind(s_l, (struct sockaddr *)&sconn, sizeof(struct sockaddr_conn)) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_bind");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	/* Make server side passive... */
	if (usrsctp_listen(s_l, 1) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_listen");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	/* Initiate the handshake */
	memset(&sconn, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_conn));
	sconn.sconn_family = AF_CONN;
#ifdef HAVE_SCONN_LEN
	sconn.sconn_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_conn);
#endif
	sconn.sconn_port = htons(5001);
	sconn.sconn_addr = &fd_c;
	if (usrsctp_connect(s_c, (struct sockaddr *)&sconn, sizeof(struct sockaddr_conn)) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_connect");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if ((s_s = usrsctp_accept(s_l, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
		perror("usrsctp_accept");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	usrsctp_set_upcall(s_s, handle_upcall, &fd_s);

	usrsctp_close(s_l);
	if ((line = malloc(LINE_LENGTH)) == NULL) {
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	memset(line, 'A', LINE_LENGTH);
	sndinfo.snd_sid = 1;
	sndinfo.snd_flags = SCTP_UNORDERED;
	sndinfo.snd_ppid = htonl(DISCARD_PPID);
	sndinfo.snd_context = 0;
	sndinfo.snd_assoc_id = 0;
	/* Send a 1 MB ordered message */
	if (usrsctp_sendv(s_c, line, LINE_LENGTH, NULL, 0, (void *)&sndinfo,
	                 (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sctp_sndinfo), SCTP_SENDV_SNDINFO, 0) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_sendv");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	/* Send a 1 MB ordered message */
	if (usrsctp_sendv(s_c, line, LINE_LENGTH, NULL, 0, (void *)&sndinfo,
	                 (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sctp_sndinfo), SCTP_SENDV_SNDINFO, 0) < 0) {
		perror("usrsctp_sendv");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	free(line);
	usrsctp_shutdown(s_c, SHUT_WR);

	while (usrsctp_finish() != 0) {
#ifdef _WIN32
		Sleep(1000);
#else
		sleep(1);
#endif
	}
#ifdef _WIN32
	TerminateThread(tid_c, 0);
	WaitForSingleObject(tid_c, INFINITE);
	TerminateThread(tid_s, 0);
	WaitForSingleObject(tid_s, INFINITE);
	if (closesocket(fd_c) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		fprintf(stderr, "closesocket() failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	if (closesocket(fd_s) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		fprintf(stderr, "closesocket() failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	WSACleanup();
#else
	pthread_cancel(tid_c);
	pthread_join(tid_c, NULL);
	pthread_cancel(tid_s);
	pthread_join(tid_s, NULL);
	if (close(fd_c) < 0) {
		perror("close");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	if (close(fd_s) < 0) {
		perror("close");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
#endif
	return (0);
}