/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ * Copyright (C) 1998-2009 PacketVideo * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * ------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /**************************************************************************************** Portions of this file are derived from the following 3GPP standard: 3GPP TS 26.073 ANSI-C code for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec Available from http://www.3gpp.org (C) 2004, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC) Permission to distribute, modify and use this file under the standard license terms listed above has been obtained from the copyright holder. ****************************************************************************************/ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pathname: ./audio/gsm-amr/c/src/enc_lag3.c Functions: Date: 01/28/2002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ REVISION HISTORY Description: Replaced "int" and/or "char" with OSCL defined types. Description: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; INCLUDES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "enc_lag3.h" #include "typedef.h" #include "basic_op.h" #include "cnst.h" /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; MACROS ; Define module specific macros here ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; DEFINES ; Include all pre-processor statements here. Include conditional ; compile variables also. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ; Function Prototype declaration ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; LOCAL VARIABLE DEFINITIONS ; Variable declaration - defined here and used outside this module ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FUNCTION NAME: enc_lag3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INPUT AND OUTPUT DEFINITIONS Inputs: T0 = Pitch delay of type Word16 T0_frac = Fractional pitch delay of type Word16 T0_prev = Integer pitch delay of last subframe of type Word16 T0_min = minimum of search range of type Word16 T0_max = maximum of search range of type Word16 delta_flag = Flag for 1st (or 3rd) subframe of type Word16 flag4 = Flag for encoding with 4 bits of type Word16 pOverflow = pointer indicating overflow of type Flag Outputs: pOverflow = 1 if there is an overflow else it is zero. Returns: None Global Variables Used: None Local Variables Needed: None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FUNCTION DESCRIPTION This function implements the encoding of fractional pitch lag with 1/3 resolution. * FUNCTION: Enc_lag3 * * PURPOSE: Encoding of fractional pitch lag with 1/3 resolution. * * DESCRIPTION: * First and third subframes: * -------------------------- * The pitch range is divided as follows: * 19 1/3 to 84 2/3 resolution 1/3 * 85 to 143 resolution 1 * * The period is encoded with 8 bits. * For the range with fractions: * index = (T-19)*3 + frac - 1; * where T=[19..85] and frac=[-1,0,1] * and for the integer only range * index = (T - 85) + 197; where T=[86..143] * * Second and fourth subframes: * ---------------------------- * For the 2nd and 4th subframes a resolution of 1/3 is always used, * and the search range is relative to the lag in previous subframe. * If t0 is the lag in the previous subframe then * t_min=t0-5 and t_max=t0+4 and the range is given by * t_min - 2/3 to t_max + 2/3 * * The period in the 2nd (and 4th) subframe is encoded with 5 bits: * index = (T-(t_min-1))*3 + frac - 1; * where T=[t_min-1..t_max+1] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ REQUIREMENTS None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ REFERENCES enc_lag3.c, UMTS GSM AMR speech codec, R99 - Version 3.2.0, March 2, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PSEUDO-CODE Word16 index, i, tmp_ind, uplag; Word16 tmp_lag; if (delta_flag == 0) { // if 1st or 3rd subframe // encode pitch delay (with fraction) if (sub (T0, 85) <= 0) { // index = T0*3 - 58 + T0_frac i = add (add (T0, T0), T0); index = add (sub (i, 58), T0_frac); } else { index = add (T0, 112); } } else { // if second or fourth subframe if (flag4 == 0) { // 'normal' encoding: either with 5 or 6 bit resolution // index = 3*(T0 - T0_min) + 2 + T0_frac i = sub (T0, T0_min); i = add (add (i, i), i); index = add (add (i, 2), T0_frac); } else { // encoding with 4 bit resolution tmp_lag = T0_prev; if ( sub( sub(tmp_lag, T0_min), 5) > 0) tmp_lag = add (T0_min, 5); if ( sub( sub(T0_max, tmp_lag), 4) > 0) tmp_lag = sub (T0_max, 4); uplag = add (add (add (T0, T0), T0), T0_frac); i = sub (tmp_lag, 2); tmp_ind = add (add (i, i), i); if (sub (tmp_ind, uplag) >= 0) { index = add (sub (T0, tmp_lag), 5); } else { i = add (tmp_lag, 1); i = add (add (i, i), i); if (sub (i, uplag) > 0) { index = add ( sub (uplag, tmp_ind), 3); } else { index = add (sub (T0, tmp_lag), 11); } } } // end if (encoding with 4 bit resolution) } // end if (second of fourth subframe) return index; } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RESOURCES USED [optional] When the code is written for a specific target processor the the resources used should be documented below. HEAP MEMORY USED: x bytes STACK MEMORY USED: x bytes CLOCK CYCLES: (cycle count equation for this function) + (variable used to represent cycle count for each subroutine called) where: (cycle count variable) = cycle count for [subroutine name] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAUTION [optional] [State any special notes, constraints or cautions for users of this function] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ Word16 Enc_lag3( /* o : Return index of encoding */ Word16 T0, /* i : Pitch delay */ Word16 T0_frac, /* i : Fractional pitch delay */ Word16 T0_prev, /* i : Integer pitch delay of last subframe */ Word16 T0_min, /* i : minimum of search range */ Word16 T0_max, /* i : maximum of search range */ Word16 delta_flag, /* i : Flag for 1st (or 3rd) subframe */ Word16 flag4, /* i : Flag for encoding with 4 bits */ Flag *pOverflow ) { Word16 index, i, tmp_ind, uplag; Word16 tmp_lag; Word16 temp1; Word16 temp2; if (delta_flag == 0) { /* if 1st or 3rd subframe */ /* encode pitch delay (with fraction) */ temp1 = sub(T0, 85, pOverflow); if (temp1 <= 0) { /* index = T0*3 - 58 + T0_frac */ temp2 = add(T0, T0, pOverflow); i = add(temp2, T0, pOverflow); temp2 = sub(i, 58, pOverflow); index = add(temp2, T0_frac, pOverflow); } else { index = add(T0, 112, pOverflow); } } else { /* if second or fourth subframe */ if (flag4 == 0) { /* 'normal' encoding: either with 5 or 6 bit resolution */ /* index = 3*(T0 - T0_min) + 2 + T0_frac */ i = sub(T0, T0_min, pOverflow); temp2 = add(i, i, pOverflow); i = add(temp2, i, pOverflow); temp2 = add(i, 2, pOverflow); index = add(temp2, T0_frac, pOverflow); } else { /* encoding with 4 bit resolution */ tmp_lag = T0_prev; temp1 = sub(tmp_lag, T0_min, pOverflow); temp2 = sub(temp1, 5, pOverflow); if (temp2 > 0) tmp_lag = add(T0_min, 5, pOverflow); temp1 = sub(T0_max, tmp_lag, pOverflow); temp2 = sub(temp1, 4, pOverflow); if (temp2 > 0) tmp_lag = sub(T0_max, 4, pOverflow); temp1 = add(T0, T0, pOverflow); temp2 = add(temp1, T0, pOverflow); uplag = add(temp2, T0_frac, pOverflow); i = sub(tmp_lag, 2, pOverflow); temp1 = add(i, i, pOverflow); tmp_ind = add(temp1, i, pOverflow); temp1 = sub(tmp_ind, uplag, pOverflow); if (temp1 >= 0) { temp1 = sub(T0, tmp_lag, pOverflow); index = add(temp1, 5, pOverflow); } else { i = add(tmp_lag, 1, pOverflow); temp1 = add(i, i, pOverflow); i = add(temp1, i, pOverflow); if (sub(i, uplag, pOverflow) > 0) { temp1 = sub(uplag, tmp_ind, pOverflow); index = add(temp1, 3, pOverflow); } else { temp1 = sub(T0, tmp_lag, pOverflow); index = add(temp1, 11, pOverflow); } } } /* end if (encoding with 4 bit resolution) */ } /* end if (second of fourth subframe) */ return index; }