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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <jni.h>
18 
19 #define LOG_TAG "SystemFont"
20 
21 #include <android/font.h>
22 #include <android/font_matcher.h>
23 #include <android/system_fonts.h>
24 
25 #include <memory>
26 #include <string>
27 #include <vector>
28 
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <libxml/tree.h>
32 #include <log/log.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 
36 #include <hwui/MinikinSkia.h>
37 #include <minikin/FontCollection.h>
38 #include <minikin/LocaleList.h>
39 #include <minikin/SystemFonts.h>
40 
41 struct XmlCharDeleter {
operator ()XmlCharDeleter42     void operator()(xmlChar* b) { xmlFree(b); }
43 };
44 
45 struct XmlDocDeleter {
operator ()XmlDocDeleter46     void operator()(xmlDoc* d) { xmlFreeDoc(d); }
47 };
48 
49 using XmlCharUniquePtr = std::unique_ptr<xmlChar, XmlCharDeleter>;
50 using XmlDocUniquePtr = std::unique_ptr<xmlDoc, XmlDocDeleter>;
51 
52 struct ParserState {
53     xmlNode* mFontNode = nullptr;
54     XmlCharUniquePtr mLocale;
55 };
56 
57 struct AFont {
58     std::string mFilePath;
59     std::optional<std::string> mLocale;
60     uint16_t mWeight;
61     bool mItalic;
62     uint32_t mCollectionIndex;
63     std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, float>> mAxes;
64 
operator ==AFont65     bool operator==(const AFont& o) const {
66         return mFilePath == o.mFilePath && mLocale == o.mLocale && mWeight == o.mWeight &&
67                 mItalic == o.mItalic && mCollectionIndex == o.mCollectionIndex && mAxes == o.mAxes;
68     }
69 
70     AFont() = default;
71     AFont(const AFont&) = default;
72 };
73 
74 struct FontHasher {
operator ()FontHasher75     std::size_t operator()(const AFont& font) const {
76         std::size_t r = std::hash<std::string>{}(font.mFilePath);
77         if (font.mLocale) {
78             r = combine(r, std::hash<std::string>{}(*font.mLocale));
79         }
80         r = combine(r, std::hash<uint16_t>{}(font.mWeight));
81         r = combine(r, std::hash<uint32_t>{}(font.mCollectionIndex));
82         for (const auto& [tag, value] : font.mAxes) {
83             r = combine(r, std::hash<uint32_t>{}(tag));
84             r = combine(r, std::hash<float>{}(value));
85         }
86         return r;
87     }
88 
combineFontHasher89     std::size_t combine(std::size_t l, std::size_t r) const { return l ^ (r << 1); }
90 };
91 
92 struct ASystemFontIterator {
93     std::vector<AFont> fonts;
94     uint32_t index;
95 
96     XmlDocUniquePtr mXmlDoc;
97 
98     ParserState state;
99 
100     // The OEM customization XML.
101     XmlDocUniquePtr mCustomizationXmlDoc;
102 };
103 
104 struct AFontMatcher {
105     minikin::FontStyle mFontStyle;
106     uint32_t mLocaleListId = 0;  // 0 is reserved for empty locale ID.
107     bool mFamilyVariant = AFAMILY_VARIANT_DEFAULT;
108 };
109 
110 static_assert(static_cast<uint32_t>(AFAMILY_VARIANT_DEFAULT) ==
111               static_cast<uint32_t>(minikin::FamilyVariant::DEFAULT));
112 static_assert(static_cast<uint32_t>(AFAMILY_VARIANT_COMPACT) ==
113               static_cast<uint32_t>(minikin::FamilyVariant::COMPACT));
114 static_assert(static_cast<uint32_t>(AFAMILY_VARIANT_ELEGANT) ==
115               static_cast<uint32_t>(minikin::FamilyVariant::ELEGANT));
116 
117 namespace {
118 
xmlTrim(const std::string & in)119 std::string xmlTrim(const std::string& in) {
120     if (in.empty()) {
121         return in;
122     }
123     const char XML_SPACES[] = "\u0020\u000D\u000A\u0009";
124     const size_t start = in.find_first_not_of(XML_SPACES);  // inclusive
125     if (start == std::string::npos) {
126         return "";
127     }
128     const size_t end = in.find_last_not_of(XML_SPACES);     // inclusive
129     if (end == std::string::npos) {
130         return "";
131     }
132     return in.substr(start, end - start + 1 /* +1 since end is inclusive */);
133 }
134 
135 const xmlChar* FAMILY_TAG = BAD_CAST("family");
136 const xmlChar* FONT_TAG = BAD_CAST("font");
137 const xmlChar* LOCALE_ATTR_NAME = BAD_CAST("lang");
138 
firstElement(xmlNode * node,const xmlChar * tag)139 xmlNode* firstElement(xmlNode* node, const xmlChar* tag) {
140     for (xmlNode* child = node->children; child; child = child->next) {
141         if (xmlStrEqual(child->name, tag)) {
142             return child;
143         }
144     }
145     return nullptr;
146 }
147 
nextSibling(xmlNode * node,const xmlChar * tag)148 xmlNode* nextSibling(xmlNode* node, const xmlChar* tag) {
149     while ((node = node->next) != nullptr) {
150         if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, tag)) {
151             return node;
152         }
153     }
154     return nullptr;
155 }
156 
copyFont(const XmlDocUniquePtr & xmlDoc,const ParserState & state,AFont * out,const std::string & pathPrefix)157 void copyFont(const XmlDocUniquePtr& xmlDoc, const ParserState& state, AFont* out,
158               const std::string& pathPrefix) {
159     xmlNode* fontNode = state.mFontNode;
160     XmlCharUniquePtr filePathStr(
161             xmlNodeListGetString(xmlDoc.get(), fontNode->xmlChildrenNode, 1));
162     out->mFilePath = pathPrefix + xmlTrim(
163             std::string(filePathStr.get(), filePathStr.get() + xmlStrlen(filePathStr.get())));
164 
165     const xmlChar* WEIGHT_ATTR_NAME = BAD_CAST("weight");
166     XmlCharUniquePtr weightStr(xmlGetProp(fontNode, WEIGHT_ATTR_NAME));
167     out->mWeight = weightStr ?
168             strtol(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(weightStr.get()), nullptr, 10) : 400;
169 
170     const xmlChar* STYLE_ATTR_NAME = BAD_CAST("style");
171     const xmlChar* ITALIC_ATTR_VALUE = BAD_CAST("italic");
172     XmlCharUniquePtr styleStr(xmlGetProp(fontNode, STYLE_ATTR_NAME));
173     out->mItalic = styleStr ? xmlStrEqual(styleStr.get(), ITALIC_ATTR_VALUE) : false;
174 
175     const xmlChar* INDEX_ATTR_NAME = BAD_CAST("index");
176     XmlCharUniquePtr indexStr(xmlGetProp(fontNode, INDEX_ATTR_NAME));
177     out->mCollectionIndex =  indexStr ?
178             strtol(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(indexStr.get()), nullptr, 10) : 0;
179 
180     if (state.mLocale) {
181         out->mLocale.emplace(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(state.mLocale.get()));
182     }
183 
184     const xmlChar* TAG_ATTR_NAME = BAD_CAST("tag");
185     const xmlChar* STYLEVALUE_ATTR_NAME = BAD_CAST("stylevalue");
186     const xmlChar* AXIS_TAG = BAD_CAST("axis");
187     out->mAxes.clear();
188     for (xmlNode* axis = firstElement(fontNode, AXIS_TAG); axis;
189             axis = nextSibling(axis, AXIS_TAG)) {
190         XmlCharUniquePtr tagStr(xmlGetProp(axis, TAG_ATTR_NAME));
191         if (!tagStr || xmlStrlen(tagStr.get()) != 4) {
192             continue;  // Tag value must be 4 char string
193         }
194 
195         XmlCharUniquePtr styleValueStr(xmlGetProp(axis, STYLEVALUE_ATTR_NAME));
196         if (!styleValueStr) {
197             continue;
198         }
199 
200         uint32_t tag =
201             static_cast<uint32_t>(tagStr.get()[0] << 24) |
202             static_cast<uint32_t>(tagStr.get()[1] << 16) |
203             static_cast<uint32_t>(tagStr.get()[2] << 8) |
204             static_cast<uint32_t>(tagStr.get()[3]);
205         float styleValue = strtod(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(styleValueStr.get()), nullptr);
206         out->mAxes.push_back(std::make_pair(tag, styleValue));
207     }
208 }
209 
isFontFileAvailable(const std::string & filePath)210 bool isFontFileAvailable(const std::string& filePath) {
211     std::string fullPath = filePath;
212     struct stat st = {};
213     if (stat(fullPath.c_str(), &st) != 0) {
214         return false;
215     }
216     return S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
217 }
218 
findFirstFontNode(const XmlDocUniquePtr & doc,ParserState * state)219 bool findFirstFontNode(const XmlDocUniquePtr& doc, ParserState* state) {
220     xmlNode* familySet = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc.get());
221     if (familySet == nullptr) {
222         return false;
223     }
224     xmlNode* family = firstElement(familySet, FAMILY_TAG);
225     if (family == nullptr) {
226         return false;
227     }
228     state->mLocale.reset(xmlGetProp(family, LOCALE_ATTR_NAME));
229 
230     xmlNode* font = firstElement(family, FONT_TAG);
231     while (font == nullptr) {
232         family = nextSibling(family, FAMILY_TAG);
233         if (family == nullptr) {
234             return false;
235         }
236         font = firstElement(family, FONT_TAG);
237     }
238     state->mFontNode = font;
239     return font != nullptr;
240 }
241 
242 }  // namespace
243 
ASystemFontIterator_open()244 ASystemFontIterator* ASystemFontIterator_open() {
245     std::unique_ptr<ASystemFontIterator> ite(new ASystemFontIterator());
246 
247     std::unordered_set<AFont, FontHasher> fonts;
248     minikin::SystemFonts::getFontMap(
249             [&fonts](const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<minikin::FontCollection>>& collections) {
250                 for (const auto& fc : collections) {
251                     for (const auto& family : fc->getFamilies()) {
252                         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < family->getNumFonts(); ++i) {
253                             const minikin::Font* font = family->getFont(i);
254 
255                             std::optional<std::string> locale;
256                             uint32_t localeId = font->getLocaleListId();
257                             if (localeId != minikin::kEmptyLocaleListId) {
258                                 locale.emplace(minikin::getLocaleString(localeId));
259                             }
260                             std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, float>> axes;
261                             for (const auto& [tag, value] : font->typeface()->GetAxes()) {
262                                 axes.push_back(std::make_pair(tag, value));
263                             }
264 
265                             fonts.insert(
266                                     {font->typeface()->GetFontPath(), std::move(locale),
267                                      font->style().weight(),
268                                      font->style().slant() == minikin::FontStyle::Slant::ITALIC,
269                                      static_cast<uint32_t>(font->typeface()->GetFontIndex()),
270                                      axes});
271                         }
272                     }
273                 }
274             });
275 
276     if (fonts.empty()) {
277         ite->mXmlDoc.reset(xmlReadFile("/system/etc/fonts.xml", nullptr, 0));
278         ite->mCustomizationXmlDoc.reset(
279                 xmlReadFile("/product/etc/fonts_customization.xml", nullptr, 0));
280     } else {
281         ite->index = 0;
282         ite->fonts.assign(fonts.begin(), fonts.end());
283     }
284     return ite.release();
285 }
286 
ASystemFontIterator_close(ASystemFontIterator * ite)287 void ASystemFontIterator_close(ASystemFontIterator* ite) {
288     delete ite;
289 }
290 
AFontMatcher_create()291 AFontMatcher* _Nonnull AFontMatcher_create() {
292     return new AFontMatcher();
293 }
294 
AFontMatcher_destroy(AFontMatcher * matcher)295 void AFontMatcher_destroy(AFontMatcher* matcher) {
296     delete matcher;
297 }
298 
AFontMatcher_setStyle(AFontMatcher * _Nonnull matcher,uint16_t weight,bool italic)299 void AFontMatcher_setStyle(
300         AFontMatcher* _Nonnull matcher,
301         uint16_t weight,
302         bool italic) {
303     matcher->mFontStyle = minikin::FontStyle(
304             weight, static_cast<minikin::FontStyle::Slant>(italic));
305 }
306 
AFontMatcher_setLocales(AFontMatcher * _Nonnull matcher,const char * _Nonnull languageTags)307 void AFontMatcher_setLocales(
308         AFontMatcher* _Nonnull matcher,
309         const char* _Nonnull languageTags) {
310     matcher->mLocaleListId = minikin::registerLocaleList(languageTags);
311 }
312 
AFontMatcher_setFamilyVariant(AFontMatcher * _Nonnull matcher,uint32_t familyVariant)313 void AFontMatcher_setFamilyVariant(AFontMatcher* _Nonnull matcher, uint32_t familyVariant) {
314     matcher->mFamilyVariant = familyVariant;
315 }
316 
AFontMatcher_match(const AFontMatcher * _Nonnull matcher,const char * _Nonnull familyName,const uint16_t * _Nonnull text,const uint32_t textLength,uint32_t * _Nullable runLength)317 AFont* _Nonnull AFontMatcher_match(
318         const AFontMatcher* _Nonnull matcher,
319         const char* _Nonnull familyName,
320         const uint16_t* _Nonnull text,
321         const uint32_t textLength,
322         uint32_t* _Nullable runLength) {
323     std::shared_ptr<minikin::FontCollection> fc =
324             minikin::SystemFonts::findFontCollection(familyName);
325     std::vector<minikin::FontCollection::Run> runs = fc->itemize(
326                 minikin::U16StringPiece(text, textLength),
327                 matcher->mFontStyle,
328                 matcher->mLocaleListId,
329                 static_cast<minikin::FamilyVariant>(matcher->mFamilyVariant),
330                 1  /* maxRun */);
331 
332     const std::shared_ptr<minikin::Font>& font =
333             fc->getBestFont(minikin::U16StringPiece(text, textLength), runs[0], matcher->mFontStyle)
334                     .font;
335     std::unique_ptr<AFont> result = std::make_unique<AFont>();
336     const android::MinikinFontSkia* minikinFontSkia =
337             reinterpret_cast<android::MinikinFontSkia*>(font->typeface().get());
338     result->mFilePath = minikinFontSkia->getFilePath();
339     result->mWeight = font->style().weight();
340     result->mItalic = font->style().slant() == minikin::FontStyle::Slant::ITALIC;
341     result->mCollectionIndex = minikinFontSkia->GetFontIndex();
342     const std::vector<minikin::FontVariation>& axes = minikinFontSkia->GetAxes();
343     result->mAxes.reserve(axes.size());
344     for (auto axis : axes) {
345         result->mAxes.push_back(std::make_pair(axis.axisTag, axis.value));
346     }
347     if (runLength != nullptr) {
348         *runLength = runs[0].end;
349     }
350     return result.release();
351 }
352 
findNextFontNode(const XmlDocUniquePtr & xmlDoc,ParserState * state)353 bool findNextFontNode(const XmlDocUniquePtr& xmlDoc, ParserState* state) {
354     if (state->mFontNode == nullptr) {
355         if (!xmlDoc) {
356             return false;  // Already at the end.
357         } else {
358             // First time to query font.
359             return findFirstFontNode(xmlDoc, state);
360         }
361     } else {
362         xmlNode* nextNode = nextSibling(state->mFontNode, FONT_TAG);
363         while (nextNode == nullptr) {
364             xmlNode* family = nextSibling(state->mFontNode->parent, FAMILY_TAG);
365             if (family == nullptr) {
366                 break;
367             }
368             state->mLocale.reset(xmlGetProp(family, LOCALE_ATTR_NAME));
369             nextNode = firstElement(family, FONT_TAG);
370         }
371         state->mFontNode = nextNode;
372         return nextNode != nullptr;
373     }
374 }
375 
ASystemFontIterator_next(ASystemFontIterator * ite)376 AFont* ASystemFontIterator_next(ASystemFontIterator* ite) {
377     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(ite == nullptr, "nullptr has passed as iterator argument");
378     if (!ite->fonts.empty()) {
379         if (ite->index >= ite->fonts.size()) {
380             return nullptr;
381         }
382         return new AFont(ite->fonts[ite->index++]);
383     }
384 
385     if (ite->mXmlDoc) {
386         if (!findNextFontNode(ite->mXmlDoc, &ite->state)) {
387             // Reached end of the XML file. Continue OEM customization.
388             ite->mXmlDoc.reset();
389         } else {
390             std::unique_ptr<AFont> font = std::make_unique<AFont>();
391             copyFont(ite->mXmlDoc, ite->state, font.get(), "/system/fonts/");
392             if (!isFontFileAvailable(font->mFilePath)) {
393                 return ASystemFontIterator_next(ite);
394             }
395             return font.release();
396         }
397     }
398     if (ite->mCustomizationXmlDoc) {
399         // TODO: Filter only customizationType="new-named-family"
400         if (!findNextFontNode(ite->mCustomizationXmlDoc, &ite->state)) {
401             // Reached end of the XML file. Finishing
402             ite->mCustomizationXmlDoc.reset();
403             return nullptr;
404         } else {
405             std::unique_ptr<AFont> font = std::make_unique<AFont>();
406             copyFont(ite->mCustomizationXmlDoc, ite->state, font.get(), "/product/fonts/");
407             if (!isFontFileAvailable(font->mFilePath)) {
408                 return ASystemFontIterator_next(ite);
409             }
410             return font.release();
411         }
412     }
413     return nullptr;
414 }
415 
AFont_close(AFont * font)416 void AFont_close(AFont* font) {
417     delete font;
418 }
419 
AFont_getFontFilePath(const AFont * font)420 const char* AFont_getFontFilePath(const AFont* font) {
421     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(font == nullptr, "nullptr has passed as font argument");
422     return font->mFilePath.c_str();
423 }
424 
AFont_getWeight(const AFont * font)425 uint16_t AFont_getWeight(const AFont* font) {
426     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(font == nullptr, "nullptr has passed as font argument");
427     return font->mWeight;
428 }
429 
AFont_isItalic(const AFont * font)430 bool AFont_isItalic(const AFont* font) {
431     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(font == nullptr, "nullptr has passed as font argument");
432     return font->mItalic;
433 }
434 
AFont_getLocale(const AFont * font)435 const char* AFont_getLocale(const AFont* font) {
436     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(font == nullptr, "nullptr has passed to font argument");
437     return font->mLocale ? font->mLocale->c_str() : nullptr;
438 }
439 
AFont_getCollectionIndex(const AFont * font)440 size_t AFont_getCollectionIndex(const AFont* font) {
441     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(font == nullptr, "nullptr has passed to font argument");
442     return font->mCollectionIndex;
443 }
444 
AFont_getAxisCount(const AFont * font)445 size_t AFont_getAxisCount(const AFont* font) {
446     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(font == nullptr, "nullptr has passed to font argument");
447     return font->mAxes.size();
448 }
449 
AFont_getAxisTag(const AFont * font,uint32_t axisIndex)450 uint32_t AFont_getAxisTag(const AFont* font, uint32_t axisIndex) {
451     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(font == nullptr, "nullptr has passed to font argument");
452     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(axisIndex >= font->mAxes.size(),
453                         "given axis index is out of bounds. (< %zd", font->mAxes.size());
454     return font->mAxes[axisIndex].first;
455 }
456 
AFont_getAxisValue(const AFont * font,uint32_t axisIndex)457 float AFont_getAxisValue(const AFont* font, uint32_t axisIndex) {
458     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(font == nullptr, "nullptr has passed to font argument");
459     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(axisIndex >= font->mAxes.size(),
460                         "given axis index is out of bounds. (< %zd", font->mAxes.size());
461     return font->mAxes[axisIndex].second;
462 }
463