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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.wm.shell.pip;
18 
19 import static android.app.PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE;
20 import static android.app.PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT;
21 
22 import android.annotation.DrawableRes;
23 import android.annotation.StringRes;
24 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
25 import android.app.PendingIntent;
26 import android.app.RemoteAction;
27 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
28 import android.content.ComponentName;
29 import android.content.Context;
30 import android.content.Intent;
31 import android.content.IntentFilter;
32 import android.graphics.drawable.Icon;
33 import android.media.MediaMetadata;
34 import android.media.session.MediaController;
35 import android.media.session.MediaSessionManager;
36 import android.media.session.PlaybackState;
37 import android.os.Handler;
38 import android.os.HandlerExecutor;
39 import android.os.UserHandle;
40 
41 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
42 
43 import com.android.wm.shell.R;
44 
45 import java.util.ArrayList;
46 import java.util.Collections;
47 import java.util.List;
48 
49 /**
50  * Interfaces with the {@link MediaSessionManager} to compose the right set of actions to show (only
51  * if there are no actions from the PiP activity itself). The active media controller is only set
52  * when there is a media session from the top PiP activity.
53  */
54 public class PipMediaController {
55     private static final String SYSTEMUI_PERMISSION = "com.android.systemui.permission.SELF";
56 
57     private static final String ACTION_PLAY = "com.android.wm.shell.pip.PLAY";
58     private static final String ACTION_PAUSE = "com.android.wm.shell.pip.PAUSE";
59     private static final String ACTION_NEXT = "com.android.wm.shell.pip.NEXT";
60     private static final String ACTION_PREV = "com.android.wm.shell.pip.PREV";
61 
62     /**
63      * A listener interface to receive notification on changes to the media actions.
64      */
65     public interface ActionListener {
66         /**
67          * Called when the media actions changes.
68          */
onMediaActionsChanged(List<RemoteAction> actions)69         void onMediaActionsChanged(List<RemoteAction> actions);
70     }
71 
72     /**
73      * A listener interface to receive notification on changes to the media metadata.
74      */
75     public interface MetadataListener {
76         /**
77          * Called when the media metadata changes.
78          */
onMediaMetadataChanged(MediaMetadata metadata)79         void onMediaMetadataChanged(MediaMetadata metadata);
80     }
81 
82     private final Context mContext;
83     private final Handler mMainHandler;
84     private final HandlerExecutor mHandlerExecutor;
85 
86     private final MediaSessionManager mMediaSessionManager;
87     private MediaController mMediaController;
88 
89     private RemoteAction mPauseAction;
90     private RemoteAction mPlayAction;
91     private RemoteAction mNextAction;
92     private RemoteAction mPrevAction;
93 
94     private final BroadcastReceiver mMediaActionReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
95         @Override
96         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
97             if (mMediaController == null || mMediaController.getTransportControls() == null) {
98                 // no active media session, bail early.
99                 return;
100             }
101             switch (intent.getAction()) {
102                 case ACTION_PLAY:
103                     mMediaController.getTransportControls().play();
104                     break;
105                 case ACTION_PAUSE:
106                     mMediaController.getTransportControls().pause();
107                     break;
108                 case ACTION_NEXT:
109                     mMediaController.getTransportControls().skipToNext();
110                     break;
111                 case ACTION_PREV:
112                     mMediaController.getTransportControls().skipToPrevious();
113                     break;
114             }
115         }
116     };
117 
118     private final MediaController.Callback mPlaybackChangedListener =
119             new MediaController.Callback() {
120                 @Override
121                 public void onPlaybackStateChanged(PlaybackState state) {
122                     notifyActionsChanged();
123                 }
124 
125                 @Override
126                 public void onMetadataChanged(@Nullable MediaMetadata metadata) {
127                     notifyMetadataChanged(metadata);
128                 }
129             };
130 
131     private final MediaSessionManager.OnActiveSessionsChangedListener mSessionsChangedListener =
132             this::resolveActiveMediaController;
133 
134     private final ArrayList<ActionListener> mActionListeners = new ArrayList<>();
135     private final ArrayList<MetadataListener> mMetadataListeners = new ArrayList<>();
136 
PipMediaController(Context context, Handler mainHandler)137     public PipMediaController(Context context, Handler mainHandler) {
138         mContext = context;
139         mMainHandler = mainHandler;
140         mHandlerExecutor = new HandlerExecutor(mMainHandler);
141         IntentFilter mediaControlFilter = new IntentFilter();
142         mediaControlFilter.addAction(ACTION_PLAY);
143         mediaControlFilter.addAction(ACTION_PAUSE);
144         mediaControlFilter.addAction(ACTION_NEXT);
145         mediaControlFilter.addAction(ACTION_PREV);
146         mContext.registerReceiverForAllUsers(mMediaActionReceiver, mediaControlFilter,
147                 SYSTEMUI_PERMISSION, mainHandler);
148 
149         // Creates the standard media buttons that we may show.
150         mPauseAction = getDefaultRemoteAction(R.string.pip_pause,
151                 R.drawable.pip_ic_pause_white, ACTION_PAUSE);
152         mPlayAction = getDefaultRemoteAction(R.string.pip_play,
153                 R.drawable.pip_ic_play_arrow_white, ACTION_PLAY);
154         mNextAction = getDefaultRemoteAction(R.string.pip_skip_to_next,
155                 R.drawable.pip_ic_skip_next_white, ACTION_NEXT);
156         mPrevAction = getDefaultRemoteAction(R.string.pip_skip_to_prev,
157                 R.drawable.pip_ic_skip_previous_white, ACTION_PREV);
158 
159         mMediaSessionManager = context.getSystemService(MediaSessionManager.class);
160     }
161 
162     /**
163      * Handles when an activity is pinned.
164      */
onActivityPinned()165     public void onActivityPinned() {
166         // Once we enter PiP, try to find the active media controller for the top most activity
167         resolveActiveMediaController(mMediaSessionManager.getActiveSessionsForUser(null,
168                 UserHandle.CURRENT));
169     }
170 
171     /**
172      * Adds a new media action listener.
173      */
addActionListener(ActionListener listener)174     public void addActionListener(ActionListener listener) {
175         if (!mActionListeners.contains(listener)) {
176             mActionListeners.add(listener);
177             listener.onMediaActionsChanged(getMediaActions());
178         }
179     }
180 
181     /**
182      * Removes a media action listener.
183      */
removeActionListener(ActionListener listener)184     public void removeActionListener(ActionListener listener) {
185         listener.onMediaActionsChanged(Collections.emptyList());
186         mActionListeners.remove(listener);
187     }
188 
189     /**
190      * Adds a new media metadata listener.
191      */
addMetadataListener(MetadataListener listener)192     public void addMetadataListener(MetadataListener listener) {
193         if (!mMetadataListeners.contains(listener)) {
194             mMetadataListeners.add(listener);
195             listener.onMediaMetadataChanged(getMediaMetadata());
196         }
197     }
198 
199     /**
200      * Removes a media metadata listener.
201      */
removeMetadataListener(MetadataListener listener)202     public void removeMetadataListener(MetadataListener listener) {
203         listener.onMediaMetadataChanged(null);
204         mMetadataListeners.remove(listener);
205     }
206 
getMediaMetadata()207     private MediaMetadata getMediaMetadata() {
208         return mMediaController != null ? mMediaController.getMetadata() : null;
209     }
210 
211     /**
212      * Gets the set of media actions currently available.
213      */
214     // This is due to using PlaybackState#isActive, which is added in API 31.
215     // It can be removed when min_sdk of the app is set to 31 or greater.
216     @SuppressLint("NewApi")
getMediaActions()217     private List<RemoteAction> getMediaActions() {
218         if (mMediaController == null || mMediaController.getPlaybackState() == null) {
219             return Collections.emptyList();
220         }
221 
222         ArrayList<RemoteAction> mediaActions = new ArrayList<>();
223         boolean isPlaying = mMediaController.getPlaybackState().isActive();
224         long actions = mMediaController.getPlaybackState().getActions();
225 
226         // Prev action
227         mPrevAction.setEnabled((actions & PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_PREVIOUS) != 0);
228         mediaActions.add(mPrevAction);
229 
230         // Play/pause action
231         if (!isPlaying && ((actions & PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY) != 0)) {
232             mediaActions.add(mPlayAction);
233         } else if (isPlaying && ((actions & PlaybackState.ACTION_PAUSE) != 0)) {
234             mediaActions.add(mPauseAction);
235         }
236 
237         // Next action
238         mNextAction.setEnabled((actions & PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_NEXT) != 0);
239         mediaActions.add(mNextAction);
240         return mediaActions;
241     }
242 
243     /** @return Default {@link RemoteAction} sends broadcast back to SysUI. */
getDefaultRemoteAction(@tringRes int titleAndDescription, @DrawableRes int icon, String action)244     private RemoteAction getDefaultRemoteAction(@StringRes int titleAndDescription,
245             @DrawableRes int icon, String action) {
246         final String titleAndDescriptionStr = mContext.getString(titleAndDescription);
247         final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
248         intent.setPackage(mContext.getPackageName());
249         return new RemoteAction(Icon.createWithResource(mContext, icon),
250                 titleAndDescriptionStr, titleAndDescriptionStr,
251                 PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0 /* requestCode */, intent,
252                         FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT | FLAG_IMMUTABLE));
253     }
254 
255     /**
256      * Re-registers the session listener for the current user.
257      */
registerSessionListenerForCurrentUser()258     public void registerSessionListenerForCurrentUser() {
259         mMediaSessionManager.removeOnActiveSessionsChangedListener(mSessionsChangedListener);
260         mMediaSessionManager.addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener(null, UserHandle.CURRENT,
261                 mHandlerExecutor, mSessionsChangedListener);
262     }
263 
264     /**
265      * Tries to find and set the active media controller for the top PiP activity.
266      */
resolveActiveMediaController(List<MediaController> controllers)267     private void resolveActiveMediaController(List<MediaController> controllers) {
268         if (controllers != null) {
269             final ComponentName topActivity = PipUtils.getTopPipActivity(mContext).first;
270             if (topActivity != null) {
271                 for (int i = 0; i < controllers.size(); i++) {
272                     final MediaController controller = controllers.get(i);
273                     if (controller.getPackageName().equals(topActivity.getPackageName())) {
274                         setActiveMediaController(controller);
275                         return;
276                     }
277                 }
278             }
279         }
280         setActiveMediaController(null);
281     }
282 
283     /**
284      * Sets the active media controller for the top PiP activity.
285      */
setActiveMediaController(MediaController controller)286     private void setActiveMediaController(MediaController controller) {
287         if (controller != mMediaController) {
288             if (mMediaController != null) {
289                 mMediaController.unregisterCallback(mPlaybackChangedListener);
290             }
291             mMediaController = controller;
292             if (controller != null) {
293                 controller.registerCallback(mPlaybackChangedListener, mMainHandler);
294             }
295             notifyActionsChanged();
296             notifyMetadataChanged(getMediaMetadata());
297 
298             // TODO(winsonc): Consider if we want to close the PIP after a timeout (like on TV)
299         }
300     }
301 
302     /**
303      * Notifies all listeners that the actions have changed.
304      */
notifyActionsChanged()305     private void notifyActionsChanged() {
306         if (!mActionListeners.isEmpty()) {
307             List<RemoteAction> actions = getMediaActions();
308             mActionListeners.forEach(l -> l.onMediaActionsChanged(actions));
309         }
310     }
311 
312     /**
313      * Notifies all listeners that the metadata have changed.
314      */
notifyMetadataChanged(MediaMetadata metadata)315     private void notifyMetadataChanged(MediaMetadata metadata) {
316         if (!mMetadataListeners.isEmpty()) {
317             mMetadataListeners.forEach(l -> l.onMediaMetadataChanged(metadata));
318         }
319     }
320 }
321