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1 //===- ProfileSummaryInfo.cpp - Global profile summary information --------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains a pass that provides access to the global profile summary
10 // information.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/ProfileSummary.h"
21 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
23 using namespace llvm;
24 
25 // The following two parameters determine the threshold for a count to be
26 // considered hot/cold. These two parameters are percentile values (multiplied
27 // by 10000). If the counts are sorted in descending order, the minimum count to
28 // reach ProfileSummaryCutoffHot gives the threshold to determine a hot count.
29 // Similarly, the minimum count to reach ProfileSummaryCutoffCold gives the
30 // threshold for determining cold count (everything <= this threshold is
31 // considered cold).
32 
33 static cl::opt<int> ProfileSummaryCutoffHot(
34     "profile-summary-cutoff-hot", cl::Hidden, cl::init(990000), cl::ZeroOrMore,
35     cl::desc("A count is hot if it exceeds the minimum count to"
36              " reach this percentile of total counts."));
37 
38 static cl::opt<int> ProfileSummaryCutoffCold(
39     "profile-summary-cutoff-cold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(999999), cl::ZeroOrMore,
40     cl::desc("A count is cold if it is below the minimum count"
41              " to reach this percentile of total counts."));
42 
43 static cl::opt<unsigned> ProfileSummaryHugeWorkingSetSizeThreshold(
44     "profile-summary-huge-working-set-size-threshold", cl::Hidden,
45     cl::init(15000), cl::ZeroOrMore,
46     cl::desc("The code working set size is considered huge if the number of"
47              " blocks required to reach the -profile-summary-cutoff-hot"
48              " percentile exceeds this count."));
49 
50 static cl::opt<unsigned> ProfileSummaryLargeWorkingSetSizeThreshold(
51     "profile-summary-large-working-set-size-threshold", cl::Hidden,
52     cl::init(12500), cl::ZeroOrMore,
53     cl::desc("The code working set size is considered large if the number of"
54              " blocks required to reach the -profile-summary-cutoff-hot"
55              " percentile exceeds this count."));
56 
57 // The next two options override the counts derived from summary computation and
58 // are useful for debugging purposes.
59 static cl::opt<int> ProfileSummaryHotCount(
60     "profile-summary-hot-count", cl::ReallyHidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
61     cl::desc("A fixed hot count that overrides the count derived from"
62              " profile-summary-cutoff-hot"));
63 
64 static cl::opt<int> ProfileSummaryColdCount(
65     "profile-summary-cold-count", cl::ReallyHidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
66     cl::desc("A fixed cold count that overrides the count derived from"
67              " profile-summary-cutoff-cold"));
68 
69 // Find the summary entry for a desired percentile of counts.
getEntryForPercentile(SummaryEntryVector & DS,uint64_t Percentile)70 static const ProfileSummaryEntry &getEntryForPercentile(SummaryEntryVector &DS,
71                                                         uint64_t Percentile) {
72   auto It = partition_point(DS, [=](const ProfileSummaryEntry &Entry) {
73     return Entry.Cutoff < Percentile;
74   });
75   // The required percentile has to be <= one of the percentiles in the
76   // detailed summary.
77   if (It == DS.end())
78     report_fatal_error("Desired percentile exceeds the maximum cutoff");
79   return *It;
80 }
81 
82 // The profile summary metadata may be attached either by the frontend or by
83 // any backend passes (IR level instrumentation, for example). This method
84 // checks if the Summary is null and if so checks if the summary metadata is now
85 // available in the module and parses it to get the Summary object. Returns true
86 // if a valid Summary is available.
computeSummary()87 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::computeSummary() {
88   if (Summary)
89     return true;
90   // First try to get context sensitive ProfileSummary.
91   auto *SummaryMD = M.getProfileSummary(/* IsCS */ true);
92   if (SummaryMD) {
93     Summary.reset(ProfileSummary::getFromMD(SummaryMD));
94     return true;
95   }
96   // This will actually return PSK_Instr or PSK_Sample summary.
97   SummaryMD = M.getProfileSummary(/* IsCS */ false);
98   if (!SummaryMD)
99     return false;
100   Summary.reset(ProfileSummary::getFromMD(SummaryMD));
101   return true;
102 }
103 
104 Optional<uint64_t>
getProfileCount(const Instruction * Inst,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI,bool AllowSynthetic)105 ProfileSummaryInfo::getProfileCount(const Instruction *Inst,
106                                     BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI,
107                                     bool AllowSynthetic) {
108   if (!Inst)
109     return None;
110   assert((isa<CallInst>(Inst) || isa<InvokeInst>(Inst)) &&
111          "We can only get profile count for call/invoke instruction.");
112   if (hasSampleProfile()) {
113     // In sample PGO mode, check if there is a profile metadata on the
114     // instruction. If it is present, determine hotness solely based on that,
115     // since the sampled entry count may not be accurate. If there is no
116     // annotated on the instruction, return None.
117     uint64_t TotalCount;
118     if (Inst->extractProfTotalWeight(TotalCount))
119       return TotalCount;
120     return None;
121   }
122   if (BFI)
123     return BFI->getBlockProfileCount(Inst->getParent(), AllowSynthetic);
124   return None;
125 }
126 
127 /// Returns true if the function's entry is hot. If it returns false, it
128 /// either means it is not hot or it is unknown whether it is hot or not (for
129 /// example, no profile data is available).
isFunctionEntryHot(const Function * F)130 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionEntryHot(const Function *F) {
131   if (!F || !computeSummary())
132     return false;
133   auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount();
134   // FIXME: The heuristic used below for determining hotness is based on
135   // preliminary SPEC tuning for inliner. This will eventually be a
136   // convenience method that calls isHotCount.
137   return FunctionCount && isHotCount(FunctionCount.getCount());
138 }
139 
140 /// Returns true if the function contains hot code. This can include a hot
141 /// function entry count, hot basic block, or (in the case of Sample PGO)
142 /// hot total call edge count.
143 /// If it returns false, it either means it is not hot or it is unknown
144 /// (for example, no profile data is available).
isFunctionHotInCallGraph(const Function * F,BlockFrequencyInfo & BFI)145 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionHotInCallGraph(const Function *F,
146                                                   BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) {
147   if (!F || !computeSummary())
148     return false;
149   if (auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount())
150     if (isHotCount(FunctionCount.getCount()))
151       return true;
152 
153   if (hasSampleProfile()) {
154     uint64_t TotalCallCount = 0;
155     for (const auto &BB : *F)
156       for (const auto &I : BB)
157         if (isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I))
158           if (auto CallCount = getProfileCount(&I, nullptr))
159             TotalCallCount += CallCount.getValue();
160     if (isHotCount(TotalCallCount))
161       return true;
162   }
163   for (const auto &BB : *F)
164     if (isHotBlock(&BB, &BFI))
165       return true;
166   return false;
167 }
168 
169 /// Returns true if the function only contains cold code. This means that
170 /// the function entry and blocks are all cold, and (in the case of Sample PGO)
171 /// the total call edge count is cold.
172 /// If it returns false, it either means it is not cold or it is unknown
173 /// (for example, no profile data is available).
isFunctionColdInCallGraph(const Function * F,BlockFrequencyInfo & BFI)174 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionColdInCallGraph(const Function *F,
175                                                    BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) {
176   if (!F || !computeSummary())
177     return false;
178   if (auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount())
179     if (!isColdCount(FunctionCount.getCount()))
180       return false;
181 
182   if (hasSampleProfile()) {
183     uint64_t TotalCallCount = 0;
184     for (const auto &BB : *F)
185       for (const auto &I : BB)
186         if (isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I))
187           if (auto CallCount = getProfileCount(&I, nullptr))
188             TotalCallCount += CallCount.getValue();
189     if (!isColdCount(TotalCallCount))
190       return false;
191   }
192   for (const auto &BB : *F)
193     if (!isColdBlock(&BB, &BFI))
194       return false;
195   return true;
196 }
197 
198 // Like isFunctionHotInCallGraph but for a given cutoff.
isFunctionHotInCallGraphNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,const Function * F,BlockFrequencyInfo & BFI)199 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionHotInCallGraphNthPercentile(
200     int PercentileCutoff, const Function *F, BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) {
201   if (!F || !computeSummary())
202     return false;
203   if (auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount())
204     if (isHotCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, FunctionCount.getCount()))
205       return true;
206 
207   if (hasSampleProfile()) {
208     uint64_t TotalCallCount = 0;
209     for (const auto &BB : *F)
210       for (const auto &I : BB)
211         if (isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I))
212           if (auto CallCount = getProfileCount(&I, nullptr))
213             TotalCallCount += CallCount.getValue();
214     if (isHotCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, TotalCallCount))
215       return true;
216   }
217   for (const auto &BB : *F)
218     if (isHotBlockNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, &BB, &BFI))
219       return true;
220   return false;
221 }
222 
223 /// Returns true if the function's entry is a cold. If it returns false, it
224 /// either means it is not cold or it is unknown whether it is cold or not (for
225 /// example, no profile data is available).
isFunctionEntryCold(const Function * F)226 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionEntryCold(const Function *F) {
227   if (!F)
228     return false;
229   if (F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Cold))
230     return true;
231   if (!computeSummary())
232     return false;
233   auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount();
234   // FIXME: The heuristic used below for determining coldness is based on
235   // preliminary SPEC tuning for inliner. This will eventually be a
236   // convenience method that calls isHotCount.
237   return FunctionCount && isColdCount(FunctionCount.getCount());
238 }
239 
240 /// Compute the hot and cold thresholds.
computeThresholds()241 void ProfileSummaryInfo::computeThresholds() {
242   if (!computeSummary())
243     return;
244   auto &DetailedSummary = Summary->getDetailedSummary();
245   auto &HotEntry =
246       getEntryForPercentile(DetailedSummary, ProfileSummaryCutoffHot);
247   HotCountThreshold = HotEntry.MinCount;
248   if (ProfileSummaryHotCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
249     HotCountThreshold = ProfileSummaryHotCount;
250   auto &ColdEntry =
251       getEntryForPercentile(DetailedSummary, ProfileSummaryCutoffCold);
252   ColdCountThreshold = ColdEntry.MinCount;
253   if (ProfileSummaryColdCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
254     ColdCountThreshold = ProfileSummaryColdCount;
255   assert(ColdCountThreshold <= HotCountThreshold &&
256          "Cold count threshold cannot exceed hot count threshold!");
257   HasHugeWorkingSetSize =
258       HotEntry.NumCounts > ProfileSummaryHugeWorkingSetSizeThreshold;
259   HasLargeWorkingSetSize =
260       HotEntry.NumCounts > ProfileSummaryLargeWorkingSetSizeThreshold;
261 }
262 
computeThreshold(int PercentileCutoff)263 Optional<uint64_t> ProfileSummaryInfo::computeThreshold(int PercentileCutoff) {
264   if (!computeSummary())
265     return None;
266   auto iter = ThresholdCache.find(PercentileCutoff);
267   if (iter != ThresholdCache.end()) {
268     return iter->second;
269   }
270   auto &DetailedSummary = Summary->getDetailedSummary();
271   auto &Entry =
272       getEntryForPercentile(DetailedSummary, PercentileCutoff);
273   uint64_t CountThreshold = Entry.MinCount;
274   ThresholdCache[PercentileCutoff] = CountThreshold;
275   return CountThreshold;
276 }
277 
hasHugeWorkingSetSize()278 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::hasHugeWorkingSetSize() {
279   if (!HasHugeWorkingSetSize)
280     computeThresholds();
281   return HasHugeWorkingSetSize && HasHugeWorkingSetSize.getValue();
282 }
283 
hasLargeWorkingSetSize()284 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::hasLargeWorkingSetSize() {
285   if (!HasLargeWorkingSetSize)
286     computeThresholds();
287   return HasLargeWorkingSetSize && HasLargeWorkingSetSize.getValue();
288 }
289 
isHotCount(uint64_t C)290 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotCount(uint64_t C) {
291   if (!HotCountThreshold)
292     computeThresholds();
293   return HotCountThreshold && C >= HotCountThreshold.getValue();
294 }
295 
isColdCount(uint64_t C)296 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdCount(uint64_t C) {
297   if (!ColdCountThreshold)
298     computeThresholds();
299   return ColdCountThreshold && C <= ColdCountThreshold.getValue();
300 }
301 
isHotCountNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,uint64_t C)302 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotCountNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff, uint64_t C) {
303   auto CountThreshold = computeThreshold(PercentileCutoff);
304   return CountThreshold && C >= CountThreshold.getValue();
305 }
306 
getOrCompHotCountThreshold()307 uint64_t ProfileSummaryInfo::getOrCompHotCountThreshold() {
308   if (!HotCountThreshold)
309     computeThresholds();
310   return HotCountThreshold ? HotCountThreshold.getValue() : UINT64_MAX;
311 }
312 
getOrCompColdCountThreshold()313 uint64_t ProfileSummaryInfo::getOrCompColdCountThreshold() {
314   if (!ColdCountThreshold)
315     computeThresholds();
316   return ColdCountThreshold ? ColdCountThreshold.getValue() : 0;
317 }
318 
isHotBlock(const BasicBlock * BB,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI)319 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotBlock(const BasicBlock *BB, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
320   auto Count = BFI->getBlockProfileCount(BB);
321   return Count && isHotCount(*Count);
322 }
323 
isColdBlock(const BasicBlock * BB,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI)324 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdBlock(const BasicBlock *BB,
325                                   BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
326   auto Count = BFI->getBlockProfileCount(BB);
327   return Count && isColdCount(*Count);
328 }
329 
isHotBlockNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,const BasicBlock * BB,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI)330 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotBlockNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,
331                                                  const BasicBlock *BB,
332                                                  BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
333   auto Count = BFI->getBlockProfileCount(BB);
334   return Count && isHotCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, *Count);
335 }
336 
isHotCallSite(const CallSite & CS,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI)337 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotCallSite(const CallSite &CS,
338                                        BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
339   auto C = getProfileCount(CS.getInstruction(), BFI);
340   return C && isHotCount(*C);
341 }
342 
isColdCallSite(const CallSite & CS,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI)343 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdCallSite(const CallSite &CS,
344                                         BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
345   auto C = getProfileCount(CS.getInstruction(), BFI);
346   if (C)
347     return isColdCount(*C);
348 
349   // In SamplePGO, if the caller has been sampled, and there is no profile
350   // annotated on the callsite, we consider the callsite as cold.
351   return hasSampleProfile() && CS.getCaller()->hasProfileData();
352 }
353 
354 INITIALIZE_PASS(ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass, "profile-summary-info",
355                 "Profile summary info", false, true)
356 
ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass()357 ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass::ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass()
358     : ImmutablePass(ID) {
359   initializeProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
360 }
361 
doInitialization(Module & M)362 bool ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass::doInitialization(Module &M) {
363   PSI.reset(new ProfileSummaryInfo(M));
364   return false;
365 }
366 
doFinalization(Module & M)367 bool ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass::doFinalization(Module &M) {
368   PSI.reset();
369   return false;
370 }
371 
372 AnalysisKey ProfileSummaryAnalysis::Key;
run(Module & M,ModuleAnalysisManager &)373 ProfileSummaryInfo ProfileSummaryAnalysis::run(Module &M,
374                                                ModuleAnalysisManager &) {
375   return ProfileSummaryInfo(M);
376 }
377 
run(Module & M,ModuleAnalysisManager & AM)378 PreservedAnalyses ProfileSummaryPrinterPass::run(Module &M,
379                                                  ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
380   ProfileSummaryInfo &PSI = AM.getResult<ProfileSummaryAnalysis>(M);
381 
382   OS << "Functions in " << M.getName() << " with hot/cold annotations: \n";
383   for (auto &F : M) {
384     OS << F.getName();
385     if (PSI.isFunctionEntryHot(&F))
386       OS << " :hot entry ";
387     else if (PSI.isFunctionEntryCold(&F))
388       OS << " :cold entry ";
389     OS << "\n";
390   }
391   return PreservedAnalyses::all();
392 }
393 
394 char ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass::ID = 0;
395