• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===-- AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser.cpp -----------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser.h"
10 
11 #include "Plugins/ExpressionParser/Clang/ClangUtil.h"
12 #include "Plugins/TypeSystem/Clang/TypeSystemClang.h"
13 #include "lldb/Symbol/CompilerType.h"
14 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
15 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
16 #include "lldb/Utility/StringLexer.h"
17 
18 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
19 
20 #include <vector>
21 
22 using namespace lldb_private;
23 
AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser(ObjCLanguageRuntime & runtime)24 AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser(
25     ObjCLanguageRuntime &runtime)
26     : ObjCLanguageRuntime::EncodingToType(), m_runtime(runtime) {
27   if (!m_scratch_ast_ctx_up)
28     m_scratch_ast_ctx_up = std::make_unique<TypeSystemClang>(
29         "AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser ASTContext",
30         runtime.GetProcess()->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetTriple());
31 }
32 
ReadStructName(StringLexer & type)33 std::string AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::ReadStructName(StringLexer &type) {
34   StreamString buffer;
35   while (type.HasAtLeast(1) && type.Peek() != '=')
36     buffer.Printf("%c", type.Next());
37   return std::string(buffer.GetString());
38 }
39 
ReadQuotedString(StringLexer & type)40 std::string AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::ReadQuotedString(StringLexer &type) {
41   StreamString buffer;
42   while (type.HasAtLeast(1) && type.Peek() != '"')
43     buffer.Printf("%c", type.Next());
44   StringLexer::Character next = type.Next();
45   UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(next);
46   assert(next == '"');
47   return std::string(buffer.GetString());
48 }
49 
ReadNumber(StringLexer & type)50 uint32_t AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::ReadNumber(StringLexer &type) {
51   uint32_t total = 0;
52   while (type.HasAtLeast(1) && isdigit(type.Peek()))
53     total = 10 * total + (type.Next() - '0');
54   return total;
55 }
56 
57 // as an extension to the published grammar recent runtimes emit structs like
58 // this:
59 // "{CGRect=\"origin\"{CGPoint=\"x\"d\"y\"d}\"size\"{CGSize=\"width\"d\"height\"d}}"
60 
StructElement()61 AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::StructElement::StructElement()
62     : name(""), type(clang::QualType()), bitfield(0) {}
63 
64 AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::StructElement
ReadStructElement(TypeSystemClang & ast_ctx,StringLexer & type,bool for_expression)65 AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::ReadStructElement(TypeSystemClang &ast_ctx,
66                                                StringLexer &type,
67                                                bool for_expression) {
68   StructElement retval;
69   if (type.NextIf('"'))
70     retval.name = ReadQuotedString(type);
71   if (!type.NextIf('"'))
72     return retval;
73   uint32_t bitfield_size = 0;
74   retval.type = BuildType(ast_ctx, type, for_expression, &bitfield_size);
75   retval.bitfield = bitfield_size;
76   return retval;
77 }
78 
BuildStruct(TypeSystemClang & ast_ctx,StringLexer & type,bool for_expression)79 clang::QualType AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::BuildStruct(
80     TypeSystemClang &ast_ctx, StringLexer &type, bool for_expression) {
81   return BuildAggregate(ast_ctx, type, for_expression, '{', '}',
82                         clang::TTK_Struct);
83 }
84 
BuildUnion(TypeSystemClang & ast_ctx,StringLexer & type,bool for_expression)85 clang::QualType AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::BuildUnion(
86     TypeSystemClang &ast_ctx, StringLexer &type, bool for_expression) {
87   return BuildAggregate(ast_ctx, type, for_expression, '(', ')',
88                         clang::TTK_Union);
89 }
90 
BuildAggregate(TypeSystemClang & ast_ctx,StringLexer & type,bool for_expression,char opener,char closer,uint32_t kind)91 clang::QualType AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::BuildAggregate(
92     TypeSystemClang &ast_ctx, StringLexer &type, bool for_expression,
93     char opener, char closer, uint32_t kind) {
94   if (!type.NextIf(opener))
95     return clang::QualType();
96   std::string name(ReadStructName(type));
97 
98   // We do not handle templated classes/structs at the moment. If the name has
99   // a < in it, we are going to abandon this. We're still obliged to parse it,
100   // so we just set a flag that means "Don't actually build anything."
101 
102   const bool is_templated = name.find('<') != std::string::npos;
103 
104   if (!type.NextIf('='))
105     return clang::QualType();
106   bool in_union = true;
107   std::vector<StructElement> elements;
108   while (in_union && type.HasAtLeast(1)) {
109     if (type.NextIf(closer)) {
110       in_union = false;
111       break;
112     } else {
113       auto element = ReadStructElement(ast_ctx, type, for_expression);
114       if (element.type.isNull())
115         break;
116       else
117         elements.push_back(element);
118     }
119   }
120   if (in_union)
121     return clang::QualType();
122 
123   if (is_templated)
124     return clang::QualType(); // This is where we bail out.  Sorry!
125 
126   CompilerType union_type(ast_ctx.CreateRecordType(
127       nullptr, OptionalClangModuleID(), lldb::eAccessPublic, name, kind,
128       lldb::eLanguageTypeC));
129   if (union_type) {
130     TypeSystemClang::StartTagDeclarationDefinition(union_type);
131 
132     unsigned int count = 0;
133     for (auto element : elements) {
134       if (element.name.empty()) {
135         StreamString elem_name;
136         elem_name.Printf("__unnamed_%u", count);
137         element.name = std::string(elem_name.GetString());
138       }
139       TypeSystemClang::AddFieldToRecordType(
140           union_type, element.name.c_str(), ast_ctx.GetType(element.type),
141           lldb::eAccessPublic, element.bitfield);
142       ++count;
143     }
144     TypeSystemClang::CompleteTagDeclarationDefinition(union_type);
145   }
146   return ClangUtil::GetQualType(union_type);
147 }
148 
BuildArray(TypeSystemClang & ast_ctx,StringLexer & type,bool for_expression)149 clang::QualType AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::BuildArray(
150     TypeSystemClang &ast_ctx, StringLexer &type, bool for_expression) {
151   if (!type.NextIf('['))
152     return clang::QualType();
153   uint32_t size = ReadNumber(type);
154   clang::QualType element_type(BuildType(ast_ctx, type, for_expression));
155   if (!type.NextIf(']'))
156     return clang::QualType();
157   CompilerType array_type(ast_ctx.CreateArrayType(
158       CompilerType(&ast_ctx, element_type.getAsOpaquePtr()), size, false));
159   return ClangUtil::GetQualType(array_type);
160 }
161 
162 // the runtime can emit these in the form of @"SomeType", giving more specifics
163 // this would be interesting for expression parser interop, but since we
164 // actually try to avoid exposing the ivar info to the expression evaluator,
165 // consume but ignore the type info and always return an 'id'; if anything,
166 // dynamic typing will resolve things for us anyway
BuildObjCObjectPointerType(TypeSystemClang & clang_ast_ctx,StringLexer & type,bool for_expression)167 clang::QualType AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::BuildObjCObjectPointerType(
168     TypeSystemClang &clang_ast_ctx, StringLexer &type, bool for_expression) {
169   if (!type.NextIf('@'))
170     return clang::QualType();
171 
172   clang::ASTContext &ast_ctx = clang_ast_ctx.getASTContext();
173 
174   std::string name;
175 
176   if (type.NextIf('"')) {
177     // We have to be careful here.  We're used to seeing
178     //   @"NSString"
179     // but in records it is possible that the string following an @ is the name
180     // of the next field and @ means "id". This is the case if anything
181     // unquoted except for "}", the end of the type, or another name follows
182     // the quoted string.
183     //
184     // E.g.
185     // - @"NSString"@ means "id, followed by a field named NSString of type id"
186     // - @"NSString"} means "a pointer to NSString and the end of the struct" -
187     // @"NSString""nextField" means "a pointer to NSString and a field named
188     // nextField" - @"NSString" followed by the end of the string means "a
189     // pointer to NSString"
190     //
191     // As a result, the rule is: If we see @ followed by a quoted string, we
192     // peek. - If we see }, ), ], the end of the string, or a quote ("), the
193     // quoted string is a class name. - If we see anything else, the quoted
194     // string is a field name and we push it back onto type.
195 
196     name = ReadQuotedString(type);
197 
198     if (type.HasAtLeast(1)) {
199       switch (type.Peek()) {
200       default:
201         // roll back
202         type.PutBack(name.length() +
203                      2); // undo our consumption of the string and of the quotes
204         name.clear();
205         break;
206       case '}':
207       case ')':
208       case ']':
209       case '"':
210         // the quoted string is a class name – see the rule
211         break;
212       }
213     } else {
214       // the quoted string is a class name – see the rule
215     }
216   }
217 
218   if (for_expression && !name.empty()) {
219     size_t less_than_pos = name.find('<');
220 
221     if (less_than_pos != std::string::npos) {
222       if (less_than_pos == 0)
223         return ast_ctx.getObjCIdType();
224       else
225         name.erase(less_than_pos);
226     }
227 
228     DeclVendor *decl_vendor = m_runtime.GetDeclVendor();
229     if (!decl_vendor)
230       return clang::QualType();
231 
232     auto types = decl_vendor->FindTypes(ConstString(name), /*max_matches*/ 1);
233 
234 // The user can forward-declare something that has no definition.  The runtime
235 // doesn't prohibit this at all. This is a rare and very weird case.  We keep
236 // this assert in debug builds so we catch other weird cases.
237 #ifdef LLDB_CONFIGURATION_DEBUG
238     assert(!types.empty());
239 #else
240     if (types.empty())
241       return ast_ctx.getObjCIdType();
242 #endif
243 
244     return ClangUtil::GetQualType(types.front().GetPointerType());
245   } else {
246     // We're going to resolve this dynamically anyway, so just smile and wave.
247     return ast_ctx.getObjCIdType();
248   }
249 }
250 
251 clang::QualType
BuildType(TypeSystemClang & clang_ast_ctx,StringLexer & type,bool for_expression,uint32_t * bitfield_bit_size)252 AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::BuildType(TypeSystemClang &clang_ast_ctx,
253                                        StringLexer &type, bool for_expression,
254                                        uint32_t *bitfield_bit_size) {
255   if (!type.HasAtLeast(1))
256     return clang::QualType();
257 
258   clang::ASTContext &ast_ctx = clang_ast_ctx.getASTContext();
259 
260   switch (type.Peek()) {
261   default:
262     break;
263   case '{':
264     return BuildStruct(clang_ast_ctx, type, for_expression);
265   case '[':
266     return BuildArray(clang_ast_ctx, type, for_expression);
267   case '(':
268     return BuildUnion(clang_ast_ctx, type, for_expression);
269   case '@':
270     return BuildObjCObjectPointerType(clang_ast_ctx, type, for_expression);
271   }
272 
273   switch (type.Next()) {
274   default:
275     type.PutBack(1);
276     return clang::QualType();
277   case 'c':
278     return ast_ctx.CharTy;
279   case 'i':
280     return ast_ctx.IntTy;
281   case 's':
282     return ast_ctx.ShortTy;
283   case 'l':
284     return ast_ctx.getIntTypeForBitwidth(32, true);
285   // this used to be done like this:
286   //   return clang_ast_ctx->GetIntTypeFromBitSize(32, true).GetQualType();
287   // which uses one of the constants if one is available, but we don't think
288   // all this work is necessary.
289   case 'q':
290     return ast_ctx.LongLongTy;
291   case 'C':
292     return ast_ctx.UnsignedCharTy;
293   case 'I':
294     return ast_ctx.UnsignedIntTy;
295   case 'S':
296     return ast_ctx.UnsignedShortTy;
297   case 'L':
298     return ast_ctx.getIntTypeForBitwidth(32, false);
299   // see note for 'l'
300   case 'Q':
301     return ast_ctx.UnsignedLongLongTy;
302   case 'f':
303     return ast_ctx.FloatTy;
304   case 'd':
305     return ast_ctx.DoubleTy;
306   case 'B':
307     return ast_ctx.BoolTy;
308   case 'v':
309     return ast_ctx.VoidTy;
310   case '*':
311     return ast_ctx.getPointerType(ast_ctx.CharTy);
312   case '#':
313     return ast_ctx.getObjCClassType();
314   case ':':
315     return ast_ctx.getObjCSelType();
316   case 'b': {
317     uint32_t size = ReadNumber(type);
318     if (bitfield_bit_size) {
319       *bitfield_bit_size = size;
320       return ast_ctx.UnsignedIntTy; // FIXME: the spec is fairly vague here.
321     } else
322       return clang::QualType();
323   }
324   case 'r': {
325     clang::QualType target_type =
326         BuildType(clang_ast_ctx, type, for_expression);
327     if (target_type.isNull())
328       return clang::QualType();
329     else if (target_type == ast_ctx.UnknownAnyTy)
330       return ast_ctx.UnknownAnyTy;
331     else
332       return ast_ctx.getConstType(target_type);
333   }
334   case '^': {
335     if (!for_expression && type.NextIf('?')) {
336       // if we are not supporting the concept of unknownAny, but what is being
337       // created here is an unknownAny*, then we can just get away with a void*
338       // this is theoretically wrong (in the same sense as 'theoretically
339       // nothing exists') but is way better than outright failure in many
340       // practical cases
341       return ast_ctx.VoidPtrTy;
342     } else {
343       clang::QualType target_type =
344           BuildType(clang_ast_ctx, type, for_expression);
345       if (target_type.isNull())
346         return clang::QualType();
347       else if (target_type == ast_ctx.UnknownAnyTy)
348         return ast_ctx.UnknownAnyTy;
349       else
350         return ast_ctx.getPointerType(target_type);
351     }
352   }
353   case '?':
354     return for_expression ? ast_ctx.UnknownAnyTy : clang::QualType();
355   }
356 }
357 
RealizeType(TypeSystemClang & ast_ctx,const char * name,bool for_expression)358 CompilerType AppleObjCTypeEncodingParser::RealizeType(TypeSystemClang &ast_ctx,
359                                                       const char *name,
360                                                       bool for_expression) {
361   if (name && name[0]) {
362     StringLexer lexer(name);
363     clang::QualType qual_type = BuildType(ast_ctx, lexer, for_expression);
364     return ast_ctx.GetType(qual_type);
365   }
366   return CompilerType();
367 }
368