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1 //===--- BlockGenerators.cpp - Generate code for statements -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the BlockGenerator and VectorBlockGenerator classes,
10 // which generate sequential code and vectorized code for a polyhedral
11 // statement, respectively.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "polly/CodeGen/BlockGenerators.h"
16 #include "polly/CodeGen/IslExprBuilder.h"
17 #include "polly/CodeGen/RuntimeDebugBuilder.h"
18 #include "polly/Options.h"
19 #include "polly/ScopInfo.h"
20 #include "polly/Support/ScopHelper.h"
21 #include "polly/Support/VirtualInstruction.h"
22 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/Analysis/RegionInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
25 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
26 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
27 #include "isl/ast.h"
28 #include <deque>
29 
30 using namespace llvm;
31 using namespace polly;
32 
33 static cl::opt<bool> Aligned("enable-polly-aligned",
34                              cl::desc("Assumed aligned memory accesses."),
35                              cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), cl::ZeroOrMore,
36                              cl::cat(PollyCategory));
37 
38 bool PollyDebugPrinting;
39 static cl::opt<bool, true> DebugPrintingX(
40     "polly-codegen-add-debug-printing",
41     cl::desc("Add printf calls that show the values loaded/stored."),
42     cl::location(PollyDebugPrinting), cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
43     cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(PollyCategory));
44 
45 static cl::opt<bool> TraceStmts(
46     "polly-codegen-trace-stmts",
47     cl::desc("Add printf calls that print the statement being executed"),
48     cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(PollyCategory));
49 
50 static cl::opt<bool> TraceScalars(
51     "polly-codegen-trace-scalars",
52     cl::desc("Add printf calls that print the values of all scalar values "
53              "used in a statement. Requires -polly-codegen-trace-stmts."),
54     cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(PollyCategory));
55 
BlockGenerator(PollyIRBuilder & B,LoopInfo & LI,ScalarEvolution & SE,DominatorTree & DT,AllocaMapTy & ScalarMap,EscapeUsersAllocaMapTy & EscapeMap,ValueMapT & GlobalMap,IslExprBuilder * ExprBuilder,BasicBlock * StartBlock)56 BlockGenerator::BlockGenerator(
57     PollyIRBuilder &B, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE, DominatorTree &DT,
58     AllocaMapTy &ScalarMap, EscapeUsersAllocaMapTy &EscapeMap,
59     ValueMapT &GlobalMap, IslExprBuilder *ExprBuilder, BasicBlock *StartBlock)
60     : Builder(B), LI(LI), SE(SE), ExprBuilder(ExprBuilder), DT(DT),
61       EntryBB(nullptr), ScalarMap(ScalarMap), EscapeMap(EscapeMap),
62       GlobalMap(GlobalMap), StartBlock(StartBlock) {}
63 
trySynthesizeNewValue(ScopStmt & Stmt,Value * Old,ValueMapT & BBMap,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,Loop * L) const64 Value *BlockGenerator::trySynthesizeNewValue(ScopStmt &Stmt, Value *Old,
65                                              ValueMapT &BBMap,
66                                              LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
67                                              Loop *L) const {
68   if (!SE.isSCEVable(Old->getType()))
69     return nullptr;
70 
71   const SCEV *Scev = SE.getSCEVAtScope(Old, L);
72   if (!Scev)
73     return nullptr;
74 
75   if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(Scev))
76     return nullptr;
77 
78   const SCEV *NewScev = SCEVLoopAddRecRewriter::rewrite(Scev, LTS, SE);
79   ValueMapT VTV;
80   VTV.insert(BBMap.begin(), BBMap.end());
81   VTV.insert(GlobalMap.begin(), GlobalMap.end());
82 
83   Scop &S = *Stmt.getParent();
84   const DataLayout &DL = S.getFunction().getParent()->getDataLayout();
85   auto IP = Builder.GetInsertPoint();
86 
87   assert(IP != Builder.GetInsertBlock()->end() &&
88          "Only instructions can be insert points for SCEVExpander");
89   Value *Expanded =
90       expandCodeFor(S, SE, DL, "polly", NewScev, Old->getType(), &*IP, &VTV,
91                     StartBlock->getSinglePredecessor());
92 
93   BBMap[Old] = Expanded;
94   return Expanded;
95 }
96 
getNewValue(ScopStmt & Stmt,Value * Old,ValueMapT & BBMap,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,Loop * L) const97 Value *BlockGenerator::getNewValue(ScopStmt &Stmt, Value *Old, ValueMapT &BBMap,
98                                    LoopToScevMapT &LTS, Loop *L) const {
99 
100   auto lookupGlobally = [this](Value *Old) -> Value * {
101     Value *New = GlobalMap.lookup(Old);
102     if (!New)
103       return nullptr;
104 
105     // Required by:
106     // * Isl/CodeGen/OpenMP/invariant_base_pointer_preloaded.ll
107     // * Isl/CodeGen/OpenMP/invariant_base_pointer_preloaded_different_bb.ll
108     // * Isl/CodeGen/OpenMP/invariant_base_pointer_preloaded_pass_only_needed.ll
109     // * Isl/CodeGen/OpenMP/invariant_base_pointers_preloaded.ll
110     // * Isl/CodeGen/OpenMP/loop-body-references-outer-values-3.ll
111     // * Isl/CodeGen/OpenMP/single_loop_with_loop_invariant_baseptr.ll
112     // GlobalMap should be a mapping from (value in original SCoP) to (copied
113     // value in generated SCoP), without intermediate mappings, which might
114     // easily require transitiveness as well.
115     if (Value *NewRemapped = GlobalMap.lookup(New))
116       New = NewRemapped;
117 
118     // No test case for this code.
119     if (Old->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits() <
120         New->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits())
121       New = Builder.CreateTruncOrBitCast(New, Old->getType());
122 
123     return New;
124   };
125 
126   Value *New = nullptr;
127   auto VUse = VirtualUse::create(&Stmt, L, Old, true);
128   switch (VUse.getKind()) {
129   case VirtualUse::Block:
130     // BasicBlock are constants, but the BlockGenerator copies them.
131     New = BBMap.lookup(Old);
132     break;
133 
134   case VirtualUse::Constant:
135     // Used by:
136     // * Isl/CodeGen/OpenMP/reference-argument-from-non-affine-region.ll
137     // Constants should not be redefined. In this case, the GlobalMap just
138     // contains a mapping to the same constant, which is unnecessary, but
139     // harmless.
140     if ((New = lookupGlobally(Old)))
141       break;
142 
143     assert(!BBMap.count(Old));
144     New = Old;
145     break;
146 
147   case VirtualUse::ReadOnly:
148     assert(!GlobalMap.count(Old));
149 
150     // Required for:
151     // * Isl/CodeGen/MemAccess/create_arrays.ll
152     // * Isl/CodeGen/read-only-scalars.ll
153     // * ScheduleOptimizer/pattern-matching-based-opts_10.ll
154     // For some reason these reload a read-only value. The reloaded value ends
155     // up in BBMap, buts its value should be identical.
156     //
157     // Required for:
158     // * Isl/CodeGen/OpenMP/single_loop_with_param.ll
159     // The parallel subfunctions need to reference the read-only value from the
160     // parent function, this is done by reloading them locally.
161     if ((New = BBMap.lookup(Old)))
162       break;
163 
164     New = Old;
165     break;
166 
167   case VirtualUse::Synthesizable:
168     // Used by:
169     // * Isl/CodeGen/OpenMP/loop-body-references-outer-values-3.ll
170     // * Isl/CodeGen/OpenMP/recomputed-srem.ll
171     // * Isl/CodeGen/OpenMP/reference-other-bb.ll
172     // * Isl/CodeGen/OpenMP/two-parallel-loops-reference-outer-indvar.ll
173     // For some reason synthesizable values end up in GlobalMap. Their values
174     // are the same as trySynthesizeNewValue would return. The legacy
175     // implementation prioritized GlobalMap, so this is what we do here as well.
176     // Ideally, synthesizable values should not end up in GlobalMap.
177     if ((New = lookupGlobally(Old)))
178       break;
179 
180     // Required for:
181     // * Isl/CodeGen/RuntimeDebugBuilder/combine_different_values.ll
182     // * Isl/CodeGen/getNumberOfIterations.ll
183     // * Isl/CodeGen/non_affine_float_compare.ll
184     // * ScheduleOptimizer/pattern-matching-based-opts_10.ll
185     // Ideally, synthesizable values are synthesized by trySynthesizeNewValue,
186     // not precomputed (SCEVExpander has its own caching mechanism).
187     // These tests fail without this, but I think trySynthesizeNewValue would
188     // just re-synthesize the same instructions.
189     if ((New = BBMap.lookup(Old)))
190       break;
191 
192     New = trySynthesizeNewValue(Stmt, Old, BBMap, LTS, L);
193     break;
194 
195   case VirtualUse::Hoisted:
196     // TODO: Hoisted invariant loads should be found in GlobalMap only, but not
197     // redefined locally (which will be ignored anyway). That is, the following
198     // assertion should apply: assert(!BBMap.count(Old))
199 
200     New = lookupGlobally(Old);
201     break;
202 
203   case VirtualUse::Intra:
204   case VirtualUse::Inter:
205     assert(!GlobalMap.count(Old) &&
206            "Intra and inter-stmt values are never global");
207     New = BBMap.lookup(Old);
208     break;
209   }
210   assert(New && "Unexpected scalar dependence in region!");
211   return New;
212 }
213 
copyInstScalar(ScopStmt & Stmt,Instruction * Inst,ValueMapT & BBMap,LoopToScevMapT & LTS)214 void BlockGenerator::copyInstScalar(ScopStmt &Stmt, Instruction *Inst,
215                                     ValueMapT &BBMap, LoopToScevMapT &LTS) {
216   // We do not generate debug intrinsics as we did not investigate how to
217   // copy them correctly. At the current state, they just crash the code
218   // generation as the meta-data operands are not correctly copied.
219   if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(Inst))
220     return;
221 
222   Instruction *NewInst = Inst->clone();
223 
224   // Replace old operands with the new ones.
225   for (Value *OldOperand : Inst->operands()) {
226     Value *NewOperand =
227         getNewValue(Stmt, OldOperand, BBMap, LTS, getLoopForStmt(Stmt));
228 
229     if (!NewOperand) {
230       assert(!isa<StoreInst>(NewInst) &&
231              "Store instructions are always needed!");
232       NewInst->deleteValue();
233       return;
234     }
235 
236     NewInst->replaceUsesOfWith(OldOperand, NewOperand);
237   }
238 
239   Builder.Insert(NewInst);
240   BBMap[Inst] = NewInst;
241 
242   // When copying the instruction onto the Module meant for the GPU,
243   // debug metadata attached to an instruction causes all related
244   // metadata to be pulled into the Module. This includes the DICompileUnit,
245   // which will not be listed in llvm.dbg.cu of the Module since the Module
246   // doesn't contain one. This fails the verification of the Module and the
247   // subsequent generation of the ASM string.
248   if (NewInst->getModule() != Inst->getModule())
249     NewInst->setDebugLoc(llvm::DebugLoc());
250 
251   if (!NewInst->getType()->isVoidTy())
252     NewInst->setName("p_" + Inst->getName());
253 }
254 
255 Value *
generateLocationAccessed(ScopStmt & Stmt,MemAccInst Inst,ValueMapT & BBMap,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)256 BlockGenerator::generateLocationAccessed(ScopStmt &Stmt, MemAccInst Inst,
257                                          ValueMapT &BBMap, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
258                                          isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
259   const MemoryAccess &MA = Stmt.getArrayAccessFor(Inst);
260   return generateLocationAccessed(
261       Stmt, getLoopForStmt(Stmt),
262       Inst.isNull() ? nullptr : Inst.getPointerOperand(), BBMap, LTS,
263       NewAccesses, MA.getId().release(), MA.getAccessValue()->getType());
264 }
265 
generateLocationAccessed(ScopStmt & Stmt,Loop * L,Value * Pointer,ValueMapT & BBMap,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses,__isl_take isl_id * Id,Type * ExpectedType)266 Value *BlockGenerator::generateLocationAccessed(
267     ScopStmt &Stmt, Loop *L, Value *Pointer, ValueMapT &BBMap,
268     LoopToScevMapT &LTS, isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses, __isl_take isl_id *Id,
269     Type *ExpectedType) {
270   isl_ast_expr *AccessExpr = isl_id_to_ast_expr_get(NewAccesses, Id);
271 
272   if (AccessExpr) {
273     AccessExpr = isl_ast_expr_address_of(AccessExpr);
274     auto Address = ExprBuilder->create(AccessExpr);
275 
276     // Cast the address of this memory access to a pointer type that has the
277     // same element type as the original access, but uses the address space of
278     // the newly generated pointer.
279     auto OldPtrTy = ExpectedType->getPointerTo();
280     auto NewPtrTy = Address->getType();
281     OldPtrTy = PointerType::get(OldPtrTy->getElementType(),
282                                 NewPtrTy->getPointerAddressSpace());
283 
284     if (OldPtrTy != NewPtrTy)
285       Address = Builder.CreateBitOrPointerCast(Address, OldPtrTy);
286     return Address;
287   }
288   assert(
289       Pointer &&
290       "If expression was not generated, must use the original pointer value");
291   return getNewValue(Stmt, Pointer, BBMap, LTS, L);
292 }
293 
294 Value *
getImplicitAddress(MemoryAccess & Access,Loop * L,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,ValueMapT & BBMap,__isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)295 BlockGenerator::getImplicitAddress(MemoryAccess &Access, Loop *L,
296                                    LoopToScevMapT &LTS, ValueMapT &BBMap,
297                                    __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
298   if (Access.isLatestArrayKind())
299     return generateLocationAccessed(*Access.getStatement(), L, nullptr, BBMap,
300                                     LTS, NewAccesses, Access.getId().release(),
301                                     Access.getAccessValue()->getType());
302 
303   return getOrCreateAlloca(Access);
304 }
305 
getLoopForStmt(const ScopStmt & Stmt) const306 Loop *BlockGenerator::getLoopForStmt(const ScopStmt &Stmt) const {
307   auto *StmtBB = Stmt.getEntryBlock();
308   return LI.getLoopFor(StmtBB);
309 }
310 
generateArrayLoad(ScopStmt & Stmt,LoadInst * Load,ValueMapT & BBMap,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)311 Value *BlockGenerator::generateArrayLoad(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoadInst *Load,
312                                          ValueMapT &BBMap, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
313                                          isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
314   if (Value *PreloadLoad = GlobalMap.lookup(Load))
315     return PreloadLoad;
316 
317   Value *NewPointer =
318       generateLocationAccessed(Stmt, Load, BBMap, LTS, NewAccesses);
319   Value *ScalarLoad = Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(NewPointer, Load->getAlign(),
320                                                 Load->getName() + "_p_scalar_");
321 
322   if (PollyDebugPrinting)
323     RuntimeDebugBuilder::createCPUPrinter(Builder, "Load from ", NewPointer,
324                                           ": ", ScalarLoad, "\n");
325 
326   return ScalarLoad;
327 }
328 
generateArrayStore(ScopStmt & Stmt,StoreInst * Store,ValueMapT & BBMap,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)329 void BlockGenerator::generateArrayStore(ScopStmt &Stmt, StoreInst *Store,
330                                         ValueMapT &BBMap, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
331                                         isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
332   MemoryAccess &MA = Stmt.getArrayAccessFor(Store);
333   isl::set AccDom = MA.getAccessRelation().domain();
334   std::string Subject = MA.getId().get_name();
335 
336   generateConditionalExecution(Stmt, AccDom, Subject.c_str(), [&, this]() {
337     Value *NewPointer =
338         generateLocationAccessed(Stmt, Store, BBMap, LTS, NewAccesses);
339     Value *ValueOperand = getNewValue(Stmt, Store->getValueOperand(), BBMap,
340                                       LTS, getLoopForStmt(Stmt));
341 
342     if (PollyDebugPrinting)
343       RuntimeDebugBuilder::createCPUPrinter(Builder, "Store to  ", NewPointer,
344                                             ": ", ValueOperand, "\n");
345 
346     Builder.CreateAlignedStore(ValueOperand, NewPointer, Store->getAlign());
347   });
348 }
349 
canSyntheziseInStmt(ScopStmt & Stmt,Instruction * Inst)350 bool BlockGenerator::canSyntheziseInStmt(ScopStmt &Stmt, Instruction *Inst) {
351   Loop *L = getLoopForStmt(Stmt);
352   return (Stmt.isBlockStmt() || !Stmt.getRegion()->contains(L)) &&
353          canSynthesize(Inst, *Stmt.getParent(), &SE, L);
354 }
355 
copyInstruction(ScopStmt & Stmt,Instruction * Inst,ValueMapT & BBMap,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)356 void BlockGenerator::copyInstruction(ScopStmt &Stmt, Instruction *Inst,
357                                      ValueMapT &BBMap, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
358                                      isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
359   // Terminator instructions control the control flow. They are explicitly
360   // expressed in the clast and do not need to be copied.
361   if (Inst->isTerminator())
362     return;
363 
364   // Synthesizable statements will be generated on-demand.
365   if (canSyntheziseInStmt(Stmt, Inst))
366     return;
367 
368   if (auto *Load = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(Inst)) {
369     Value *NewLoad = generateArrayLoad(Stmt, Load, BBMap, LTS, NewAccesses);
370     // Compute NewLoad before its insertion in BBMap to make the insertion
371     // deterministic.
372     BBMap[Load] = NewLoad;
373     return;
374   }
375 
376   if (auto *Store = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(Inst)) {
377     // Identified as redundant by -polly-simplify.
378     if (!Stmt.getArrayAccessOrNULLFor(Store))
379       return;
380 
381     generateArrayStore(Stmt, Store, BBMap, LTS, NewAccesses);
382     return;
383   }
384 
385   if (auto *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Inst)) {
386     copyPHIInstruction(Stmt, PHI, BBMap, LTS);
387     return;
388   }
389 
390   // Skip some special intrinsics for which we do not adjust the semantics to
391   // the new schedule. All others are handled like every other instruction.
392   if (isIgnoredIntrinsic(Inst))
393     return;
394 
395   copyInstScalar(Stmt, Inst, BBMap, LTS);
396 }
397 
removeDeadInstructions(BasicBlock * BB,ValueMapT & BBMap)398 void BlockGenerator::removeDeadInstructions(BasicBlock *BB, ValueMapT &BBMap) {
399   auto NewBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
400   for (auto I = NewBB->rbegin(); I != NewBB->rend(); I++) {
401     Instruction *NewInst = &*I;
402 
403     if (!isInstructionTriviallyDead(NewInst))
404       continue;
405 
406     for (auto Pair : BBMap)
407       if (Pair.second == NewInst) {
408         BBMap.erase(Pair.first);
409       }
410 
411     NewInst->eraseFromParent();
412     I = NewBB->rbegin();
413   }
414 }
415 
copyStmt(ScopStmt & Stmt,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)416 void BlockGenerator::copyStmt(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
417                               isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
418   assert(Stmt.isBlockStmt() &&
419          "Only block statements can be copied by the block generator");
420 
421   ValueMapT BBMap;
422 
423   BasicBlock *BB = Stmt.getBasicBlock();
424   copyBB(Stmt, BB, BBMap, LTS, NewAccesses);
425   removeDeadInstructions(BB, BBMap);
426 }
427 
splitBB(BasicBlock * BB)428 BasicBlock *BlockGenerator::splitBB(BasicBlock *BB) {
429   BasicBlock *CopyBB = SplitBlock(Builder.GetInsertBlock(),
430                                   &*Builder.GetInsertPoint(), &DT, &LI);
431   CopyBB->setName("polly.stmt." + BB->getName());
432   return CopyBB;
433 }
434 
copyBB(ScopStmt & Stmt,BasicBlock * BB,ValueMapT & BBMap,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)435 BasicBlock *BlockGenerator::copyBB(ScopStmt &Stmt, BasicBlock *BB,
436                                    ValueMapT &BBMap, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
437                                    isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
438   BasicBlock *CopyBB = splitBB(BB);
439   Builder.SetInsertPoint(&CopyBB->front());
440   generateScalarLoads(Stmt, LTS, BBMap, NewAccesses);
441   generateBeginStmtTrace(Stmt, LTS, BBMap);
442 
443   copyBB(Stmt, BB, CopyBB, BBMap, LTS, NewAccesses);
444 
445   // After a basic block was copied store all scalars that escape this block in
446   // their alloca.
447   generateScalarStores(Stmt, LTS, BBMap, NewAccesses);
448   return CopyBB;
449 }
450 
copyBB(ScopStmt & Stmt,BasicBlock * BB,BasicBlock * CopyBB,ValueMapT & BBMap,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)451 void BlockGenerator::copyBB(ScopStmt &Stmt, BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *CopyBB,
452                             ValueMapT &BBMap, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
453                             isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
454   EntryBB = &CopyBB->getParent()->getEntryBlock();
455 
456   // Block statements and the entry blocks of region statement are code
457   // generated from instruction lists. This allow us to optimize the
458   // instructions that belong to a certain scop statement. As the code
459   // structure of region statements might be arbitrary complex, optimizing the
460   // instruction list is not yet supported.
461   if (Stmt.isBlockStmt() || (Stmt.isRegionStmt() && Stmt.getEntryBlock() == BB))
462     for (Instruction *Inst : Stmt.getInstructions())
463       copyInstruction(Stmt, Inst, BBMap, LTS, NewAccesses);
464   else
465     for (Instruction &Inst : *BB)
466       copyInstruction(Stmt, &Inst, BBMap, LTS, NewAccesses);
467 }
468 
getOrCreateAlloca(const MemoryAccess & Access)469 Value *BlockGenerator::getOrCreateAlloca(const MemoryAccess &Access) {
470   assert(!Access.isLatestArrayKind() && "Trying to get alloca for array kind");
471 
472   return getOrCreateAlloca(Access.getLatestScopArrayInfo());
473 }
474 
getOrCreateAlloca(const ScopArrayInfo * Array)475 Value *BlockGenerator::getOrCreateAlloca(const ScopArrayInfo *Array) {
476   assert(!Array->isArrayKind() && "Trying to get alloca for array kind");
477 
478   auto &Addr = ScalarMap[Array];
479 
480   if (Addr) {
481     // Allow allocas to be (temporarily) redirected once by adding a new
482     // old-alloca-addr to new-addr mapping to GlobalMap. This functionality
483     // is used for example by the OpenMP code generation where a first use
484     // of a scalar while still in the host code allocates a normal alloca with
485     // getOrCreateAlloca. When the values of this scalar are accessed during
486     // the generation of the parallel subfunction, these values are copied over
487     // to the parallel subfunction and each request for a scalar alloca slot
488     // must be forwarded to the temporary in-subfunction slot. This mapping is
489     // removed when the subfunction has been generated and again normal host
490     // code is generated. Due to the following reasons it is not possible to
491     // perform the GlobalMap lookup right after creating the alloca below, but
492     // instead we need to check GlobalMap at each call to getOrCreateAlloca:
493     //
494     //   1) GlobalMap may be changed multiple times (for each parallel loop),
495     //   2) The temporary mapping is commonly only known after the initial
496     //      alloca has already been generated, and
497     //   3) The original alloca value must be restored after leaving the
498     //      sub-function.
499     if (Value *NewAddr = GlobalMap.lookup(&*Addr))
500       return NewAddr;
501     return Addr;
502   }
503 
504   Type *Ty = Array->getElementType();
505   Value *ScalarBase = Array->getBasePtr();
506   std::string NameExt;
507   if (Array->isPHIKind())
508     NameExt = ".phiops";
509   else
510     NameExt = ".s2a";
511 
512   const DataLayout &DL = Builder.GetInsertBlock()->getModule()->getDataLayout();
513 
514   Addr =
515       new AllocaInst(Ty, DL.getAllocaAddrSpace(), nullptr,
516                      DL.getPrefTypeAlign(Ty), ScalarBase->getName() + NameExt);
517   EntryBB = &Builder.GetInsertBlock()->getParent()->getEntryBlock();
518   Addr->insertBefore(&*EntryBB->getFirstInsertionPt());
519 
520   return Addr;
521 }
522 
handleOutsideUsers(const Scop & S,ScopArrayInfo * Array)523 void BlockGenerator::handleOutsideUsers(const Scop &S, ScopArrayInfo *Array) {
524   Instruction *Inst = cast<Instruction>(Array->getBasePtr());
525 
526   // If there are escape users we get the alloca for this instruction and put it
527   // in the EscapeMap for later finalization. Lastly, if the instruction was
528   // copied multiple times we already did this and can exit.
529   if (EscapeMap.count(Inst))
530     return;
531 
532   EscapeUserVectorTy EscapeUsers;
533   for (User *U : Inst->users()) {
534 
535     // Non-instruction user will never escape.
536     Instruction *UI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U);
537     if (!UI)
538       continue;
539 
540     if (S.contains(UI))
541       continue;
542 
543     EscapeUsers.push_back(UI);
544   }
545 
546   // Exit if no escape uses were found.
547   if (EscapeUsers.empty())
548     return;
549 
550   // Get or create an escape alloca for this instruction.
551   auto *ScalarAddr = getOrCreateAlloca(Array);
552 
553   // Remember that this instruction has escape uses and the escape alloca.
554   EscapeMap[Inst] = std::make_pair(ScalarAddr, std::move(EscapeUsers));
555 }
556 
generateScalarLoads(ScopStmt & Stmt,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,ValueMapT & BBMap,__isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)557 void BlockGenerator::generateScalarLoads(
558     ScopStmt &Stmt, LoopToScevMapT &LTS, ValueMapT &BBMap,
559     __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
560   for (MemoryAccess *MA : Stmt) {
561     if (MA->isOriginalArrayKind() || MA->isWrite())
562       continue;
563 
564 #ifndef NDEBUG
565     auto StmtDom =
566         Stmt.getDomain().intersect_params(Stmt.getParent()->getContext());
567     auto AccDom = MA->getAccessRelation().domain();
568     assert(!StmtDom.is_subset(AccDom).is_false() &&
569            "Scalar must be loaded in all statement instances");
570 #endif
571 
572     auto *Address =
573         getImplicitAddress(*MA, getLoopForStmt(Stmt), LTS, BBMap, NewAccesses);
574     assert((!isa<Instruction>(Address) ||
575             DT.dominates(cast<Instruction>(Address)->getParent(),
576                          Builder.GetInsertBlock())) &&
577            "Domination violation");
578     BBMap[MA->getAccessValue()] =
579         Builder.CreateLoad(Address, Address->getName() + ".reload");
580   }
581 }
582 
buildContainsCondition(ScopStmt & Stmt,const isl::set & Subdomain)583 Value *BlockGenerator::buildContainsCondition(ScopStmt &Stmt,
584                                               const isl::set &Subdomain) {
585   isl::ast_build AstBuild = Stmt.getAstBuild();
586   isl::set Domain = Stmt.getDomain();
587 
588   isl::union_map USchedule = AstBuild.get_schedule();
589   USchedule = USchedule.intersect_domain(Domain);
590 
591   assert(!USchedule.is_empty());
592   isl::map Schedule = isl::map::from_union_map(USchedule);
593 
594   isl::set ScheduledDomain = Schedule.range();
595   isl::set ScheduledSet = Subdomain.apply(Schedule);
596 
597   isl::ast_build RestrictedBuild = AstBuild.restrict(ScheduledDomain);
598 
599   isl::ast_expr IsInSet = RestrictedBuild.expr_from(ScheduledSet);
600   Value *IsInSetExpr = ExprBuilder->create(IsInSet.copy());
601   IsInSetExpr = Builder.CreateICmpNE(
602       IsInSetExpr, ConstantInt::get(IsInSetExpr->getType(), 0));
603 
604   return IsInSetExpr;
605 }
606 
generateConditionalExecution(ScopStmt & Stmt,const isl::set & Subdomain,StringRef Subject,const std::function<void ()> & GenThenFunc)607 void BlockGenerator::generateConditionalExecution(
608     ScopStmt &Stmt, const isl::set &Subdomain, StringRef Subject,
609     const std::function<void()> &GenThenFunc) {
610   isl::set StmtDom = Stmt.getDomain();
611 
612   // If the condition is a tautology, don't generate a condition around the
613   // code.
614   bool IsPartialWrite =
615       !StmtDom.intersect_params(Stmt.getParent()->getContext())
616            .is_subset(Subdomain);
617   if (!IsPartialWrite) {
618     GenThenFunc();
619     return;
620   }
621 
622   // Generate the condition.
623   Value *Cond = buildContainsCondition(Stmt, Subdomain);
624 
625   // Don't call GenThenFunc if it is never executed. An ast index expression
626   // might not be defined in this case.
627   if (auto *Const = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Cond))
628     if (Const->isZero())
629       return;
630 
631   BasicBlock *HeadBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
632   StringRef BlockName = HeadBlock->getName();
633 
634   // Generate the conditional block.
635   SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(Cond, &*Builder.GetInsertPoint(), false, nullptr,
636                             &DT, &LI);
637   BranchInst *Branch = cast<BranchInst>(HeadBlock->getTerminator());
638   BasicBlock *ThenBlock = Branch->getSuccessor(0);
639   BasicBlock *TailBlock = Branch->getSuccessor(1);
640 
641   // Assign descriptive names.
642   if (auto *CondInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Cond))
643     CondInst->setName("polly." + Subject + ".cond");
644   ThenBlock->setName(BlockName + "." + Subject + ".partial");
645   TailBlock->setName(BlockName + ".cont");
646 
647   // Put the client code into the conditional block and continue in the merge
648   // block afterwards.
649   Builder.SetInsertPoint(ThenBlock, ThenBlock->getFirstInsertionPt());
650   GenThenFunc();
651   Builder.SetInsertPoint(TailBlock, TailBlock->getFirstInsertionPt());
652 }
653 
getInstName(Value * Val)654 static std::string getInstName(Value *Val) {
655   std::string Result;
656   raw_string_ostream OS(Result);
657   Val->printAsOperand(OS, false);
658   return OS.str();
659 }
660 
generateBeginStmtTrace(ScopStmt & Stmt,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,ValueMapT & BBMap)661 void BlockGenerator::generateBeginStmtTrace(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
662                                             ValueMapT &BBMap) {
663   if (!TraceStmts)
664     return;
665 
666   Scop *S = Stmt.getParent();
667   const char *BaseName = Stmt.getBaseName();
668 
669   isl::ast_build AstBuild = Stmt.getAstBuild();
670   isl::set Domain = Stmt.getDomain();
671 
672   isl::union_map USchedule = AstBuild.get_schedule().intersect_domain(Domain);
673   isl::map Schedule = isl::map::from_union_map(USchedule);
674   assert(Schedule.is_empty().is_false() &&
675          "The stmt must have a valid instance");
676 
677   isl::multi_pw_aff ScheduleMultiPwAff =
678       isl::pw_multi_aff::from_map(Schedule.reverse());
679   isl::ast_build RestrictedBuild = AstBuild.restrict(Schedule.range());
680 
681   // Sequence of strings to print.
682   SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 8> Values;
683 
684   // Print the name of the statement.
685   // TODO: Indent by the depth of the statement instance in the schedule tree.
686   Values.push_back(RuntimeDebugBuilder::getPrintableString(Builder, BaseName));
687   Values.push_back(RuntimeDebugBuilder::getPrintableString(Builder, "("));
688 
689   // Add the coordinate of the statement instance.
690   int DomDims = ScheduleMultiPwAff.dim(isl::dim::out);
691   for (int i = 0; i < DomDims; i += 1) {
692     if (i > 0)
693       Values.push_back(RuntimeDebugBuilder::getPrintableString(Builder, ","));
694 
695     isl::ast_expr IsInSet =
696         RestrictedBuild.expr_from(ScheduleMultiPwAff.get_pw_aff(i));
697     Values.push_back(ExprBuilder->create(IsInSet.copy()));
698   }
699 
700   if (TraceScalars) {
701     Values.push_back(RuntimeDebugBuilder::getPrintableString(Builder, ")"));
702     DenseSet<Instruction *> Encountered;
703 
704     // Add the value of each scalar (and the result of PHIs) used in the
705     // statement.
706     // TODO: Values used in region-statements.
707     for (Instruction *Inst : Stmt.insts()) {
708       if (!RuntimeDebugBuilder::isPrintable(Inst->getType()))
709         continue;
710 
711       if (isa<PHINode>(Inst)) {
712         Values.push_back(RuntimeDebugBuilder::getPrintableString(Builder, " "));
713         Values.push_back(RuntimeDebugBuilder::getPrintableString(
714             Builder, getInstName(Inst)));
715         Values.push_back(RuntimeDebugBuilder::getPrintableString(Builder, "="));
716         Values.push_back(getNewValue(Stmt, Inst, BBMap, LTS,
717                                      LI.getLoopFor(Inst->getParent())));
718       } else {
719         for (Value *Op : Inst->operand_values()) {
720           // Do not print values that cannot change during the execution of the
721           // SCoP.
722           auto *OpInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op);
723           if (!OpInst)
724             continue;
725           if (!S->contains(OpInst))
726             continue;
727 
728           // Print each scalar at most once, and exclude values defined in the
729           // statement itself.
730           if (Encountered.count(OpInst))
731             continue;
732 
733           Values.push_back(
734               RuntimeDebugBuilder::getPrintableString(Builder, " "));
735           Values.push_back(RuntimeDebugBuilder::getPrintableString(
736               Builder, getInstName(OpInst)));
737           Values.push_back(
738               RuntimeDebugBuilder::getPrintableString(Builder, "="));
739           Values.push_back(getNewValue(Stmt, OpInst, BBMap, LTS,
740                                        LI.getLoopFor(Inst->getParent())));
741           Encountered.insert(OpInst);
742         }
743       }
744 
745       Encountered.insert(Inst);
746     }
747 
748     Values.push_back(RuntimeDebugBuilder::getPrintableString(Builder, "\n"));
749   } else {
750     Values.push_back(RuntimeDebugBuilder::getPrintableString(Builder, ")\n"));
751   }
752 
753   RuntimeDebugBuilder::createCPUPrinter(Builder, ArrayRef<Value *>(Values));
754 }
755 
generateScalarStores(ScopStmt & Stmt,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,ValueMapT & BBMap,__isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)756 void BlockGenerator::generateScalarStores(
757     ScopStmt &Stmt, LoopToScevMapT &LTS, ValueMapT &BBMap,
758     __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
759   Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(Stmt.getBasicBlock());
760 
761   assert(Stmt.isBlockStmt() &&
762          "Region statements need to use the generateScalarStores() function in "
763          "the RegionGenerator");
764 
765   for (MemoryAccess *MA : Stmt) {
766     if (MA->isOriginalArrayKind() || MA->isRead())
767       continue;
768 
769     isl::set AccDom = MA->getAccessRelation().domain();
770     std::string Subject = MA->getId().get_name();
771 
772     generateConditionalExecution(
773         Stmt, AccDom, Subject.c_str(), [&, this, MA]() {
774           Value *Val = MA->getAccessValue();
775           if (MA->isAnyPHIKind()) {
776             assert(MA->getIncoming().size() >= 1 &&
777                    "Block statements have exactly one exiting block, or "
778                    "multiple but "
779                    "with same incoming block and value");
780             assert(std::all_of(MA->getIncoming().begin(),
781                                MA->getIncoming().end(),
782                                [&](std::pair<BasicBlock *, Value *> p) -> bool {
783                                  return p.first == Stmt.getBasicBlock();
784                                }) &&
785                    "Incoming block must be statement's block");
786             Val = MA->getIncoming()[0].second;
787           }
788           auto Address = getImplicitAddress(*MA, getLoopForStmt(Stmt), LTS,
789                                             BBMap, NewAccesses);
790 
791           Val = getNewValue(Stmt, Val, BBMap, LTS, L);
792           assert((!isa<Instruction>(Val) ||
793                   DT.dominates(cast<Instruction>(Val)->getParent(),
794                                Builder.GetInsertBlock())) &&
795                  "Domination violation");
796           assert((!isa<Instruction>(Address) ||
797                   DT.dominates(cast<Instruction>(Address)->getParent(),
798                                Builder.GetInsertBlock())) &&
799                  "Domination violation");
800 
801           // The new Val might have a different type than the old Val due to
802           // ScalarEvolution looking through bitcasts.
803           if (Val->getType() != Address->getType()->getPointerElementType())
804             Address = Builder.CreateBitOrPointerCast(
805                 Address, Val->getType()->getPointerTo());
806 
807           Builder.CreateStore(Val, Address);
808         });
809   }
810 }
811 
createScalarInitialization(Scop & S)812 void BlockGenerator::createScalarInitialization(Scop &S) {
813   BasicBlock *ExitBB = S.getExit();
814   BasicBlock *PreEntryBB = S.getEnteringBlock();
815 
816   Builder.SetInsertPoint(&*StartBlock->begin());
817 
818   for (auto &Array : S.arrays()) {
819     if (Array->getNumberOfDimensions() != 0)
820       continue;
821     if (Array->isPHIKind()) {
822       // For PHI nodes, the only values we need to store are the ones that
823       // reach the PHI node from outside the region. In general there should
824       // only be one such incoming edge and this edge should enter through
825       // 'PreEntryBB'.
826       auto PHI = cast<PHINode>(Array->getBasePtr());
827 
828       for (auto BI = PHI->block_begin(), BE = PHI->block_end(); BI != BE; BI++)
829         if (!S.contains(*BI) && *BI != PreEntryBB)
830           llvm_unreachable("Incoming edges from outside the scop should always "
831                            "come from PreEntryBB");
832 
833       int Idx = PHI->getBasicBlockIndex(PreEntryBB);
834       if (Idx < 0)
835         continue;
836 
837       Value *ScalarValue = PHI->getIncomingValue(Idx);
838 
839       Builder.CreateStore(ScalarValue, getOrCreateAlloca(Array));
840       continue;
841     }
842 
843     auto *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Array->getBasePtr());
844 
845     if (Inst && S.contains(Inst))
846       continue;
847 
848     // PHI nodes that are not marked as such in their SAI object are either exit
849     // PHI nodes we model as common scalars but without initialization, or
850     // incoming phi nodes that need to be initialized. Check if the first is the
851     // case for Inst and do not create and initialize memory if so.
852     if (auto *PHI = dyn_cast_or_null<PHINode>(Inst))
853       if (!S.hasSingleExitEdge() && PHI->getBasicBlockIndex(ExitBB) >= 0)
854         continue;
855 
856     Builder.CreateStore(Array->getBasePtr(), getOrCreateAlloca(Array));
857   }
858 }
859 
createScalarFinalization(Scop & S)860 void BlockGenerator::createScalarFinalization(Scop &S) {
861   // The exit block of the __unoptimized__ region.
862   BasicBlock *ExitBB = S.getExitingBlock();
863   // The merge block __just after__ the region and the optimized region.
864   BasicBlock *MergeBB = S.getExit();
865 
866   // The exit block of the __optimized__ region.
867   BasicBlock *OptExitBB = *(pred_begin(MergeBB));
868   if (OptExitBB == ExitBB)
869     OptExitBB = *(++pred_begin(MergeBB));
870 
871   Builder.SetInsertPoint(OptExitBB->getTerminator());
872   for (const auto &EscapeMapping : EscapeMap) {
873     // Extract the escaping instruction and the escaping users as well as the
874     // alloca the instruction was demoted to.
875     Instruction *EscapeInst = EscapeMapping.first;
876     const auto &EscapeMappingValue = EscapeMapping.second;
877     const EscapeUserVectorTy &EscapeUsers = EscapeMappingValue.second;
878     Value *ScalarAddr = EscapeMappingValue.first;
879 
880     // Reload the demoted instruction in the optimized version of the SCoP.
881     Value *EscapeInstReload =
882         Builder.CreateLoad(ScalarAddr, EscapeInst->getName() + ".final_reload");
883     EscapeInstReload =
884         Builder.CreateBitOrPointerCast(EscapeInstReload, EscapeInst->getType());
885 
886     // Create the merge PHI that merges the optimized and unoptimized version.
887     PHINode *MergePHI = PHINode::Create(EscapeInst->getType(), 2,
888                                         EscapeInst->getName() + ".merge");
889     MergePHI->insertBefore(&*MergeBB->getFirstInsertionPt());
890 
891     // Add the respective values to the merge PHI.
892     MergePHI->addIncoming(EscapeInstReload, OptExitBB);
893     MergePHI->addIncoming(EscapeInst, ExitBB);
894 
895     // The information of scalar evolution about the escaping instruction needs
896     // to be revoked so the new merged instruction will be used.
897     if (SE.isSCEVable(EscapeInst->getType()))
898       SE.forgetValue(EscapeInst);
899 
900     // Replace all uses of the demoted instruction with the merge PHI.
901     for (Instruction *EUser : EscapeUsers)
902       EUser->replaceUsesOfWith(EscapeInst, MergePHI);
903   }
904 }
905 
findOutsideUsers(Scop & S)906 void BlockGenerator::findOutsideUsers(Scop &S) {
907   for (auto &Array : S.arrays()) {
908 
909     if (Array->getNumberOfDimensions() != 0)
910       continue;
911 
912     if (Array->isPHIKind())
913       continue;
914 
915     auto *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Array->getBasePtr());
916 
917     if (!Inst)
918       continue;
919 
920     // Scop invariant hoisting moves some of the base pointers out of the scop.
921     // We can ignore these, as the invariant load hoisting already registers the
922     // relevant outside users.
923     if (!S.contains(Inst))
924       continue;
925 
926     handleOutsideUsers(S, Array);
927   }
928 }
929 
createExitPHINodeMerges(Scop & S)930 void BlockGenerator::createExitPHINodeMerges(Scop &S) {
931   if (S.hasSingleExitEdge())
932     return;
933 
934   auto *ExitBB = S.getExitingBlock();
935   auto *MergeBB = S.getExit();
936   auto *AfterMergeBB = MergeBB->getSingleSuccessor();
937   BasicBlock *OptExitBB = *(pred_begin(MergeBB));
938   if (OptExitBB == ExitBB)
939     OptExitBB = *(++pred_begin(MergeBB));
940 
941   Builder.SetInsertPoint(OptExitBB->getTerminator());
942 
943   for (auto &SAI : S.arrays()) {
944     auto *Val = SAI->getBasePtr();
945 
946     // Only Value-like scalars need a merge PHI. Exit block PHIs receive either
947     // the original PHI's value or the reloaded incoming values from the
948     // generated code. An llvm::Value is merged between the original code's
949     // value or the generated one.
950     if (!SAI->isExitPHIKind())
951       continue;
952 
953     PHINode *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Val);
954     if (!PHI)
955       continue;
956 
957     if (PHI->getParent() != AfterMergeBB)
958       continue;
959 
960     std::string Name = PHI->getName().str();
961     Value *ScalarAddr = getOrCreateAlloca(SAI);
962     Value *Reload = Builder.CreateLoad(ScalarAddr, Name + ".ph.final_reload");
963     Reload = Builder.CreateBitOrPointerCast(Reload, PHI->getType());
964     Value *OriginalValue = PHI->getIncomingValueForBlock(MergeBB);
965     assert((!isa<Instruction>(OriginalValue) ||
966             cast<Instruction>(OriginalValue)->getParent() != MergeBB) &&
967            "Original value must no be one we just generated.");
968     auto *MergePHI = PHINode::Create(PHI->getType(), 2, Name + ".ph.merge");
969     MergePHI->insertBefore(&*MergeBB->getFirstInsertionPt());
970     MergePHI->addIncoming(Reload, OptExitBB);
971     MergePHI->addIncoming(OriginalValue, ExitBB);
972     int Idx = PHI->getBasicBlockIndex(MergeBB);
973     PHI->setIncomingValue(Idx, MergePHI);
974   }
975 }
976 
invalidateScalarEvolution(Scop & S)977 void BlockGenerator::invalidateScalarEvolution(Scop &S) {
978   for (auto &Stmt : S)
979     if (Stmt.isCopyStmt())
980       continue;
981     else if (Stmt.isBlockStmt())
982       for (auto &Inst : *Stmt.getBasicBlock())
983         SE.forgetValue(&Inst);
984     else if (Stmt.isRegionStmt())
985       for (auto *BB : Stmt.getRegion()->blocks())
986         for (auto &Inst : *BB)
987           SE.forgetValue(&Inst);
988     else
989       llvm_unreachable("Unexpected statement type found");
990 
991   // Invalidate SCEV of loops surrounding the EscapeUsers.
992   for (const auto &EscapeMapping : EscapeMap) {
993     const EscapeUserVectorTy &EscapeUsers = EscapeMapping.second.second;
994     for (Instruction *EUser : EscapeUsers) {
995       if (Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(EUser->getParent()))
996         while (L) {
997           SE.forgetLoop(L);
998           L = L->getParentLoop();
999         }
1000     }
1001   }
1002 }
1003 
finalizeSCoP(Scop & S)1004 void BlockGenerator::finalizeSCoP(Scop &S) {
1005   findOutsideUsers(S);
1006   createScalarInitialization(S);
1007   createExitPHINodeMerges(S);
1008   createScalarFinalization(S);
1009   invalidateScalarEvolution(S);
1010 }
1011 
VectorBlockGenerator(BlockGenerator & BlockGen,std::vector<LoopToScevMapT> & VLTS,isl_map * Schedule)1012 VectorBlockGenerator::VectorBlockGenerator(BlockGenerator &BlockGen,
1013                                            std::vector<LoopToScevMapT> &VLTS,
1014                                            isl_map *Schedule)
1015     : BlockGenerator(BlockGen), VLTS(VLTS), Schedule(Schedule) {
1016   assert(Schedule && "No statement domain provided");
1017 }
1018 
getVectorValue(ScopStmt & Stmt,Value * Old,ValueMapT & VectorMap,VectorValueMapT & ScalarMaps,Loop * L)1019 Value *VectorBlockGenerator::getVectorValue(ScopStmt &Stmt, Value *Old,
1020                                             ValueMapT &VectorMap,
1021                                             VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps,
1022                                             Loop *L) {
1023   if (Value *NewValue = VectorMap.lookup(Old))
1024     return NewValue;
1025 
1026   int Width = getVectorWidth();
1027 
1028   Value *Vector = UndefValue::get(FixedVectorType::get(Old->getType(), Width));
1029 
1030   for (int Lane = 0; Lane < Width; Lane++)
1031     Vector = Builder.CreateInsertElement(
1032         Vector, getNewValue(Stmt, Old, ScalarMaps[Lane], VLTS[Lane], L),
1033         Builder.getInt32(Lane));
1034 
1035   VectorMap[Old] = Vector;
1036 
1037   return Vector;
1038 }
1039 
getVectorPtrTy(const Value * Val,int Width)1040 Type *VectorBlockGenerator::getVectorPtrTy(const Value *Val, int Width) {
1041   auto *PointerTy = cast<PointerType>(Val->getType());
1042   unsigned AddrSpace = PointerTy->getAddressSpace();
1043 
1044   Type *ScalarType = PointerTy->getElementType();
1045   auto *FVTy = FixedVectorType::get(ScalarType, Width);
1046 
1047   return PointerType::get(FVTy, AddrSpace);
1048 }
1049 
generateStrideOneLoad(ScopStmt & Stmt,LoadInst * Load,VectorValueMapT & ScalarMaps,__isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses,bool NegativeStride=false)1050 Value *VectorBlockGenerator::generateStrideOneLoad(
1051     ScopStmt &Stmt, LoadInst *Load, VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps,
1052     __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses, bool NegativeStride = false) {
1053   unsigned VectorWidth = getVectorWidth();
1054   auto *Pointer = Load->getPointerOperand();
1055   Type *VectorPtrType = getVectorPtrTy(Pointer, VectorWidth);
1056   unsigned Offset = NegativeStride ? VectorWidth - 1 : 0;
1057 
1058   Value *NewPointer = generateLocationAccessed(Stmt, Load, ScalarMaps[Offset],
1059                                                VLTS[Offset], NewAccesses);
1060   Value *VectorPtr =
1061       Builder.CreateBitCast(NewPointer, VectorPtrType, "vector_ptr");
1062   LoadInst *VecLoad =
1063       Builder.CreateLoad(VectorPtr, Load->getName() + "_p_vec_full");
1064   if (!Aligned)
1065     VecLoad->setAlignment(Align(8));
1066 
1067   if (NegativeStride) {
1068     SmallVector<Constant *, 16> Indices;
1069     for (int i = VectorWidth - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1070       Indices.push_back(ConstantInt::get(Builder.getInt32Ty(), i));
1071     Constant *SV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(Indices);
1072     Value *RevVecLoad = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(
1073         VecLoad, VecLoad, SV, Load->getName() + "_reverse");
1074     return RevVecLoad;
1075   }
1076 
1077   return VecLoad;
1078 }
1079 
generateStrideZeroLoad(ScopStmt & Stmt,LoadInst * Load,ValueMapT & BBMap,__isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)1080 Value *VectorBlockGenerator::generateStrideZeroLoad(
1081     ScopStmt &Stmt, LoadInst *Load, ValueMapT &BBMap,
1082     __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
1083   auto *Pointer = Load->getPointerOperand();
1084   Type *VectorPtrType = getVectorPtrTy(Pointer, 1);
1085   Value *NewPointer =
1086       generateLocationAccessed(Stmt, Load, BBMap, VLTS[0], NewAccesses);
1087   Value *VectorPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(NewPointer, VectorPtrType,
1088                                            Load->getName() + "_p_vec_p");
1089   LoadInst *ScalarLoad =
1090       Builder.CreateLoad(VectorPtr, Load->getName() + "_p_splat_one");
1091 
1092   if (!Aligned)
1093     ScalarLoad->setAlignment(Align(8));
1094 
1095   Constant *SplatVector = Constant::getNullValue(
1096       FixedVectorType::get(Builder.getInt32Ty(), getVectorWidth()));
1097 
1098   Value *VectorLoad = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(
1099       ScalarLoad, ScalarLoad, SplatVector, Load->getName() + "_p_splat");
1100   return VectorLoad;
1101 }
1102 
generateUnknownStrideLoad(ScopStmt & Stmt,LoadInst * Load,VectorValueMapT & ScalarMaps,__isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)1103 Value *VectorBlockGenerator::generateUnknownStrideLoad(
1104     ScopStmt &Stmt, LoadInst *Load, VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps,
1105     __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
1106   int VectorWidth = getVectorWidth();
1107   auto *Pointer = Load->getPointerOperand();
1108   auto *FVTy = FixedVectorType::get(
1109       dyn_cast<PointerType>(Pointer->getType())->getElementType(), VectorWidth);
1110 
1111   Value *Vector = UndefValue::get(FVTy);
1112 
1113   for (int i = 0; i < VectorWidth; i++) {
1114     Value *NewPointer = generateLocationAccessed(Stmt, Load, ScalarMaps[i],
1115                                                  VLTS[i], NewAccesses);
1116     Value *ScalarLoad =
1117         Builder.CreateLoad(NewPointer, Load->getName() + "_p_scalar_");
1118     Vector = Builder.CreateInsertElement(
1119         Vector, ScalarLoad, Builder.getInt32(i), Load->getName() + "_p_vec_");
1120   }
1121 
1122   return Vector;
1123 }
1124 
generateLoad(ScopStmt & Stmt,LoadInst * Load,ValueMapT & VectorMap,VectorValueMapT & ScalarMaps,__isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)1125 void VectorBlockGenerator::generateLoad(
1126     ScopStmt &Stmt, LoadInst *Load, ValueMapT &VectorMap,
1127     VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps, __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
1128   if (Value *PreloadLoad = GlobalMap.lookup(Load)) {
1129     VectorMap[Load] = Builder.CreateVectorSplat(getVectorWidth(), PreloadLoad,
1130                                                 Load->getName() + "_p");
1131     return;
1132   }
1133 
1134   if (!VectorType::isValidElementType(Load->getType())) {
1135     for (int i = 0; i < getVectorWidth(); i++)
1136       ScalarMaps[i][Load] =
1137           generateArrayLoad(Stmt, Load, ScalarMaps[i], VLTS[i], NewAccesses);
1138     return;
1139   }
1140 
1141   const MemoryAccess &Access = Stmt.getArrayAccessFor(Load);
1142 
1143   // Make sure we have scalar values available to access the pointer to
1144   // the data location.
1145   extractScalarValues(Load, VectorMap, ScalarMaps);
1146 
1147   Value *NewLoad;
1148   if (Access.isStrideZero(isl::manage_copy(Schedule)))
1149     NewLoad = generateStrideZeroLoad(Stmt, Load, ScalarMaps[0], NewAccesses);
1150   else if (Access.isStrideOne(isl::manage_copy(Schedule)))
1151     NewLoad = generateStrideOneLoad(Stmt, Load, ScalarMaps, NewAccesses);
1152   else if (Access.isStrideX(isl::manage_copy(Schedule), -1))
1153     NewLoad = generateStrideOneLoad(Stmt, Load, ScalarMaps, NewAccesses, true);
1154   else
1155     NewLoad = generateUnknownStrideLoad(Stmt, Load, ScalarMaps, NewAccesses);
1156 
1157   VectorMap[Load] = NewLoad;
1158 }
1159 
copyUnaryInst(ScopStmt & Stmt,UnaryInstruction * Inst,ValueMapT & VectorMap,VectorValueMapT & ScalarMaps)1160 void VectorBlockGenerator::copyUnaryInst(ScopStmt &Stmt, UnaryInstruction *Inst,
1161                                          ValueMapT &VectorMap,
1162                                          VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps) {
1163   int VectorWidth = getVectorWidth();
1164   Value *NewOperand = getVectorValue(Stmt, Inst->getOperand(0), VectorMap,
1165                                      ScalarMaps, getLoopForStmt(Stmt));
1166 
1167   assert(isa<CastInst>(Inst) && "Can not generate vector code for instruction");
1168 
1169   const CastInst *Cast = dyn_cast<CastInst>(Inst);
1170   auto *DestType = FixedVectorType::get(Inst->getType(), VectorWidth);
1171   VectorMap[Inst] = Builder.CreateCast(Cast->getOpcode(), NewOperand, DestType);
1172 }
1173 
copyBinaryInst(ScopStmt & Stmt,BinaryOperator * Inst,ValueMapT & VectorMap,VectorValueMapT & ScalarMaps)1174 void VectorBlockGenerator::copyBinaryInst(ScopStmt &Stmt, BinaryOperator *Inst,
1175                                           ValueMapT &VectorMap,
1176                                           VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps) {
1177   Loop *L = getLoopForStmt(Stmt);
1178   Value *OpZero = Inst->getOperand(0);
1179   Value *OpOne = Inst->getOperand(1);
1180 
1181   Value *NewOpZero, *NewOpOne;
1182   NewOpZero = getVectorValue(Stmt, OpZero, VectorMap, ScalarMaps, L);
1183   NewOpOne = getVectorValue(Stmt, OpOne, VectorMap, ScalarMaps, L);
1184 
1185   Value *NewInst = Builder.CreateBinOp(Inst->getOpcode(), NewOpZero, NewOpOne,
1186                                        Inst->getName() + "p_vec");
1187   VectorMap[Inst] = NewInst;
1188 }
1189 
copyStore(ScopStmt & Stmt,StoreInst * Store,ValueMapT & VectorMap,VectorValueMapT & ScalarMaps,__isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)1190 void VectorBlockGenerator::copyStore(
1191     ScopStmt &Stmt, StoreInst *Store, ValueMapT &VectorMap,
1192     VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps, __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
1193   const MemoryAccess &Access = Stmt.getArrayAccessFor(Store);
1194 
1195   auto *Pointer = Store->getPointerOperand();
1196   Value *Vector = getVectorValue(Stmt, Store->getValueOperand(), VectorMap,
1197                                  ScalarMaps, getLoopForStmt(Stmt));
1198 
1199   // Make sure we have scalar values available to access the pointer to
1200   // the data location.
1201   extractScalarValues(Store, VectorMap, ScalarMaps);
1202 
1203   if (Access.isStrideOne(isl::manage_copy(Schedule))) {
1204     Type *VectorPtrType = getVectorPtrTy(Pointer, getVectorWidth());
1205     Value *NewPointer = generateLocationAccessed(Stmt, Store, ScalarMaps[0],
1206                                                  VLTS[0], NewAccesses);
1207 
1208     Value *VectorPtr =
1209         Builder.CreateBitCast(NewPointer, VectorPtrType, "vector_ptr");
1210     StoreInst *Store = Builder.CreateStore(Vector, VectorPtr);
1211 
1212     if (!Aligned)
1213       Store->setAlignment(Align(8));
1214   } else {
1215     for (unsigned i = 0; i < ScalarMaps.size(); i++) {
1216       Value *Scalar = Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vector, Builder.getInt32(i));
1217       Value *NewPointer = generateLocationAccessed(Stmt, Store, ScalarMaps[i],
1218                                                    VLTS[i], NewAccesses);
1219       Builder.CreateStore(Scalar, NewPointer);
1220     }
1221   }
1222 }
1223 
hasVectorOperands(const Instruction * Inst,ValueMapT & VectorMap)1224 bool VectorBlockGenerator::hasVectorOperands(const Instruction *Inst,
1225                                              ValueMapT &VectorMap) {
1226   for (Value *Operand : Inst->operands())
1227     if (VectorMap.count(Operand))
1228       return true;
1229   return false;
1230 }
1231 
extractScalarValues(const Instruction * Inst,ValueMapT & VectorMap,VectorValueMapT & ScalarMaps)1232 bool VectorBlockGenerator::extractScalarValues(const Instruction *Inst,
1233                                                ValueMapT &VectorMap,
1234                                                VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps) {
1235   bool HasVectorOperand = false;
1236   int VectorWidth = getVectorWidth();
1237 
1238   for (Value *Operand : Inst->operands()) {
1239     ValueMapT::iterator VecOp = VectorMap.find(Operand);
1240 
1241     if (VecOp == VectorMap.end())
1242       continue;
1243 
1244     HasVectorOperand = true;
1245     Value *NewVector = VecOp->second;
1246 
1247     for (int i = 0; i < VectorWidth; ++i) {
1248       ValueMapT &SM = ScalarMaps[i];
1249 
1250       // If there is one scalar extracted, all scalar elements should have
1251       // already been extracted by the code here. So no need to check for the
1252       // existence of all of them.
1253       if (SM.count(Operand))
1254         break;
1255 
1256       SM[Operand] =
1257           Builder.CreateExtractElement(NewVector, Builder.getInt32(i));
1258     }
1259   }
1260 
1261   return HasVectorOperand;
1262 }
1263 
copyInstScalarized(ScopStmt & Stmt,Instruction * Inst,ValueMapT & VectorMap,VectorValueMapT & ScalarMaps,__isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)1264 void VectorBlockGenerator::copyInstScalarized(
1265     ScopStmt &Stmt, Instruction *Inst, ValueMapT &VectorMap,
1266     VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps, __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
1267   bool HasVectorOperand;
1268   int VectorWidth = getVectorWidth();
1269 
1270   HasVectorOperand = extractScalarValues(Inst, VectorMap, ScalarMaps);
1271 
1272   for (int VectorLane = 0; VectorLane < getVectorWidth(); VectorLane++)
1273     BlockGenerator::copyInstruction(Stmt, Inst, ScalarMaps[VectorLane],
1274                                     VLTS[VectorLane], NewAccesses);
1275 
1276   if (!VectorType::isValidElementType(Inst->getType()) || !HasVectorOperand)
1277     return;
1278 
1279   // Make the result available as vector value.
1280   auto *FVTy = FixedVectorType::get(Inst->getType(), VectorWidth);
1281   Value *Vector = UndefValue::get(FVTy);
1282 
1283   for (int i = 0; i < VectorWidth; i++)
1284     Vector = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vector, ScalarMaps[i][Inst],
1285                                          Builder.getInt32(i));
1286 
1287   VectorMap[Inst] = Vector;
1288 }
1289 
getVectorWidth()1290 int VectorBlockGenerator::getVectorWidth() { return VLTS.size(); }
1291 
copyInstruction(ScopStmt & Stmt,Instruction * Inst,ValueMapT & VectorMap,VectorValueMapT & ScalarMaps,__isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)1292 void VectorBlockGenerator::copyInstruction(
1293     ScopStmt &Stmt, Instruction *Inst, ValueMapT &VectorMap,
1294     VectorValueMapT &ScalarMaps, __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
1295   // Terminator instructions control the control flow. They are explicitly
1296   // expressed in the clast and do not need to be copied.
1297   if (Inst->isTerminator())
1298     return;
1299 
1300   if (canSyntheziseInStmt(Stmt, Inst))
1301     return;
1302 
1303   if (auto *Load = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(Inst)) {
1304     generateLoad(Stmt, Load, VectorMap, ScalarMaps, NewAccesses);
1305     return;
1306   }
1307 
1308   if (hasVectorOperands(Inst, VectorMap)) {
1309     if (auto *Store = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(Inst)) {
1310       // Identified as redundant by -polly-simplify.
1311       if (!Stmt.getArrayAccessOrNULLFor(Store))
1312         return;
1313 
1314       copyStore(Stmt, Store, VectorMap, ScalarMaps, NewAccesses);
1315       return;
1316     }
1317 
1318     if (auto *Unary = dyn_cast<UnaryInstruction>(Inst)) {
1319       copyUnaryInst(Stmt, Unary, VectorMap, ScalarMaps);
1320       return;
1321     }
1322 
1323     if (auto *Binary = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Inst)) {
1324       copyBinaryInst(Stmt, Binary, VectorMap, ScalarMaps);
1325       return;
1326     }
1327 
1328     // Fallthrough: We generate scalar instructions, if we don't know how to
1329     // generate vector code.
1330   }
1331 
1332   copyInstScalarized(Stmt, Inst, VectorMap, ScalarMaps, NewAccesses);
1333 }
1334 
generateScalarVectorLoads(ScopStmt & Stmt,ValueMapT & VectorBlockMap)1335 void VectorBlockGenerator::generateScalarVectorLoads(
1336     ScopStmt &Stmt, ValueMapT &VectorBlockMap) {
1337   for (MemoryAccess *MA : Stmt) {
1338     if (MA->isArrayKind() || MA->isWrite())
1339       continue;
1340 
1341     auto *Address = getOrCreateAlloca(*MA);
1342     Type *VectorPtrType = getVectorPtrTy(Address, 1);
1343     Value *VectorPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Address, VectorPtrType,
1344                                              Address->getName() + "_p_vec_p");
1345     auto *Val = Builder.CreateLoad(VectorPtr, Address->getName() + ".reload");
1346     Constant *SplatVector = Constant::getNullValue(
1347         FixedVectorType::get(Builder.getInt32Ty(), getVectorWidth()));
1348 
1349     Value *VectorVal = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(
1350         Val, Val, SplatVector, Address->getName() + "_p_splat");
1351     VectorBlockMap[MA->getAccessValue()] = VectorVal;
1352   }
1353 }
1354 
verifyNoScalarStores(ScopStmt & Stmt)1355 void VectorBlockGenerator::verifyNoScalarStores(ScopStmt &Stmt) {
1356   for (MemoryAccess *MA : Stmt) {
1357     if (MA->isArrayKind() || MA->isRead())
1358       continue;
1359 
1360     llvm_unreachable("Scalar stores not expected in vector loop");
1361   }
1362 }
1363 
copyStmt(ScopStmt & Stmt,__isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)1364 void VectorBlockGenerator::copyStmt(
1365     ScopStmt &Stmt, __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
1366   assert(Stmt.isBlockStmt() &&
1367          "TODO: Only block statements can be copied by the vector block "
1368          "generator");
1369 
1370   BasicBlock *BB = Stmt.getBasicBlock();
1371   BasicBlock *CopyBB = SplitBlock(Builder.GetInsertBlock(),
1372                                   &*Builder.GetInsertPoint(), &DT, &LI);
1373   CopyBB->setName("polly.stmt." + BB->getName());
1374   Builder.SetInsertPoint(&CopyBB->front());
1375 
1376   // Create two maps that store the mapping from the original instructions of
1377   // the old basic block to their copies in the new basic block. Those maps
1378   // are basic block local.
1379   //
1380   // As vector code generation is supported there is one map for scalar values
1381   // and one for vector values.
1382   //
1383   // In case we just do scalar code generation, the vectorMap is not used and
1384   // the scalarMap has just one dimension, which contains the mapping.
1385   //
1386   // In case vector code generation is done, an instruction may either appear
1387   // in the vector map once (as it is calculating >vectorwidth< values at a
1388   // time. Or (if the values are calculated using scalar operations), it
1389   // appears once in every dimension of the scalarMap.
1390   VectorValueMapT ScalarBlockMap(getVectorWidth());
1391   ValueMapT VectorBlockMap;
1392 
1393   generateScalarVectorLoads(Stmt, VectorBlockMap);
1394 
1395   for (Instruction *Inst : Stmt.getInstructions())
1396     copyInstruction(Stmt, Inst, VectorBlockMap, ScalarBlockMap, NewAccesses);
1397 
1398   verifyNoScalarStores(Stmt);
1399 }
1400 
repairDominance(BasicBlock * BB,BasicBlock * BBCopy)1401 BasicBlock *RegionGenerator::repairDominance(BasicBlock *BB,
1402                                              BasicBlock *BBCopy) {
1403 
1404   BasicBlock *BBIDom = DT.getNode(BB)->getIDom()->getBlock();
1405   BasicBlock *BBCopyIDom = EndBlockMap.lookup(BBIDom);
1406 
1407   if (BBCopyIDom)
1408     DT.changeImmediateDominator(BBCopy, BBCopyIDom);
1409 
1410   return StartBlockMap.lookup(BBIDom);
1411 }
1412 
1413 // This is to determine whether an llvm::Value (defined in @p BB) is usable when
1414 // leaving a subregion. The straight-forward DT.dominates(BB, R->getExitBlock())
1415 // does not work in cases where the exit block has edges from outside the
1416 // region. In that case the llvm::Value would never be usable in in the exit
1417 // block. The RegionGenerator however creates an new exit block ('ExitBBCopy')
1418 // for the subregion's exiting edges only. We need to determine whether an
1419 // llvm::Value is usable in there. We do this by checking whether it dominates
1420 // all exiting blocks individually.
isDominatingSubregionExit(const DominatorTree & DT,Region * R,BasicBlock * BB)1421 static bool isDominatingSubregionExit(const DominatorTree &DT, Region *R,
1422                                       BasicBlock *BB) {
1423   for (auto ExitingBB : predecessors(R->getExit())) {
1424     // Check for non-subregion incoming edges.
1425     if (!R->contains(ExitingBB))
1426       continue;
1427 
1428     if (!DT.dominates(BB, ExitingBB))
1429       return false;
1430   }
1431 
1432   return true;
1433 }
1434 
1435 // Find the direct dominator of the subregion's exit block if the subregion was
1436 // simplified.
findExitDominator(DominatorTree & DT,Region * R)1437 static BasicBlock *findExitDominator(DominatorTree &DT, Region *R) {
1438   BasicBlock *Common = nullptr;
1439   for (auto ExitingBB : predecessors(R->getExit())) {
1440     // Check for non-subregion incoming edges.
1441     if (!R->contains(ExitingBB))
1442       continue;
1443 
1444     // First exiting edge.
1445     if (!Common) {
1446       Common = ExitingBB;
1447       continue;
1448     }
1449 
1450     Common = DT.findNearestCommonDominator(Common, ExitingBB);
1451   }
1452 
1453   assert(Common && R->contains(Common));
1454   return Common;
1455 }
1456 
copyStmt(ScopStmt & Stmt,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,isl_id_to_ast_expr * IdToAstExp)1457 void RegionGenerator::copyStmt(ScopStmt &Stmt, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
1458                                isl_id_to_ast_expr *IdToAstExp) {
1459   assert(Stmt.isRegionStmt() &&
1460          "Only region statements can be copied by the region generator");
1461 
1462   // Forget all old mappings.
1463   StartBlockMap.clear();
1464   EndBlockMap.clear();
1465   RegionMaps.clear();
1466   IncompletePHINodeMap.clear();
1467 
1468   // Collection of all values related to this subregion.
1469   ValueMapT ValueMap;
1470 
1471   // The region represented by the statement.
1472   Region *R = Stmt.getRegion();
1473 
1474   // Create a dedicated entry for the region where we can reload all demoted
1475   // inputs.
1476   BasicBlock *EntryBB = R->getEntry();
1477   BasicBlock *EntryBBCopy = SplitBlock(Builder.GetInsertBlock(),
1478                                        &*Builder.GetInsertPoint(), &DT, &LI);
1479   EntryBBCopy->setName("polly.stmt." + EntryBB->getName() + ".entry");
1480   Builder.SetInsertPoint(&EntryBBCopy->front());
1481 
1482   ValueMapT &EntryBBMap = RegionMaps[EntryBBCopy];
1483   generateScalarLoads(Stmt, LTS, EntryBBMap, IdToAstExp);
1484   generateBeginStmtTrace(Stmt, LTS, EntryBBMap);
1485 
1486   for (auto PI = pred_begin(EntryBB), PE = pred_end(EntryBB); PI != PE; ++PI)
1487     if (!R->contains(*PI)) {
1488       StartBlockMap[*PI] = EntryBBCopy;
1489       EndBlockMap[*PI] = EntryBBCopy;
1490     }
1491 
1492   // Iterate over all blocks in the region in a breadth-first search.
1493   std::deque<BasicBlock *> Blocks;
1494   SmallSetVector<BasicBlock *, 8> SeenBlocks;
1495   Blocks.push_back(EntryBB);
1496   SeenBlocks.insert(EntryBB);
1497 
1498   while (!Blocks.empty()) {
1499     BasicBlock *BB = Blocks.front();
1500     Blocks.pop_front();
1501 
1502     // First split the block and update dominance information.
1503     BasicBlock *BBCopy = splitBB(BB);
1504     BasicBlock *BBCopyIDom = repairDominance(BB, BBCopy);
1505 
1506     // Get the mapping for this block and initialize it with either the scalar
1507     // loads from the generated entering block (which dominates all blocks of
1508     // this subregion) or the maps of the immediate dominator, if part of the
1509     // subregion. The latter necessarily includes the former.
1510     ValueMapT *InitBBMap;
1511     if (BBCopyIDom) {
1512       assert(RegionMaps.count(BBCopyIDom));
1513       InitBBMap = &RegionMaps[BBCopyIDom];
1514     } else
1515       InitBBMap = &EntryBBMap;
1516     auto Inserted = RegionMaps.insert(std::make_pair(BBCopy, *InitBBMap));
1517     ValueMapT &RegionMap = Inserted.first->second;
1518 
1519     // Copy the block with the BlockGenerator.
1520     Builder.SetInsertPoint(&BBCopy->front());
1521     copyBB(Stmt, BB, BBCopy, RegionMap, LTS, IdToAstExp);
1522 
1523     // In order to remap PHI nodes we store also basic block mappings.
1524     StartBlockMap[BB] = BBCopy;
1525     EndBlockMap[BB] = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1526 
1527     // Add values to incomplete PHI nodes waiting for this block to be copied.
1528     for (const PHINodePairTy &PHINodePair : IncompletePHINodeMap[BB])
1529       addOperandToPHI(Stmt, PHINodePair.first, PHINodePair.second, BB, LTS);
1530     IncompletePHINodeMap[BB].clear();
1531 
1532     // And continue with new successors inside the region.
1533     for (auto SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB); SI != SE; SI++)
1534       if (R->contains(*SI) && SeenBlocks.insert(*SI))
1535         Blocks.push_back(*SI);
1536 
1537     // Remember value in case it is visible after this subregion.
1538     if (isDominatingSubregionExit(DT, R, BB))
1539       ValueMap.insert(RegionMap.begin(), RegionMap.end());
1540   }
1541 
1542   // Now create a new dedicated region exit block and add it to the region map.
1543   BasicBlock *ExitBBCopy = SplitBlock(Builder.GetInsertBlock(),
1544                                       &*Builder.GetInsertPoint(), &DT, &LI);
1545   ExitBBCopy->setName("polly.stmt." + R->getExit()->getName() + ".exit");
1546   StartBlockMap[R->getExit()] = ExitBBCopy;
1547   EndBlockMap[R->getExit()] = ExitBBCopy;
1548 
1549   BasicBlock *ExitDomBBCopy = EndBlockMap.lookup(findExitDominator(DT, R));
1550   assert(ExitDomBBCopy &&
1551          "Common exit dominator must be within region; at least the entry node "
1552          "must match");
1553   DT.changeImmediateDominator(ExitBBCopy, ExitDomBBCopy);
1554 
1555   // As the block generator doesn't handle control flow we need to add the
1556   // region control flow by hand after all blocks have been copied.
1557   for (BasicBlock *BB : SeenBlocks) {
1558 
1559     BasicBlock *BBCopyStart = StartBlockMap[BB];
1560     BasicBlock *BBCopyEnd = EndBlockMap[BB];
1561     Instruction *TI = BB->getTerminator();
1562     if (isa<UnreachableInst>(TI)) {
1563       while (!BBCopyEnd->empty())
1564         BBCopyEnd->begin()->eraseFromParent();
1565       new UnreachableInst(BBCopyEnd->getContext(), BBCopyEnd);
1566       continue;
1567     }
1568 
1569     Instruction *BICopy = BBCopyEnd->getTerminator();
1570 
1571     ValueMapT &RegionMap = RegionMaps[BBCopyStart];
1572     RegionMap.insert(StartBlockMap.begin(), StartBlockMap.end());
1573 
1574     Builder.SetInsertPoint(BICopy);
1575     copyInstScalar(Stmt, TI, RegionMap, LTS);
1576     BICopy->eraseFromParent();
1577   }
1578 
1579   // Add counting PHI nodes to all loops in the region that can be used as
1580   // replacement for SCEVs referring to the old loop.
1581   for (BasicBlock *BB : SeenBlocks) {
1582     Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(BB);
1583     if (L == nullptr || L->getHeader() != BB || !R->contains(L))
1584       continue;
1585 
1586     BasicBlock *BBCopy = StartBlockMap[BB];
1587     Value *NullVal = Builder.getInt32(0);
1588     PHINode *LoopPHI =
1589         PHINode::Create(Builder.getInt32Ty(), 2, "polly.subregion.iv");
1590     Instruction *LoopPHIInc = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(
1591         LoopPHI, Builder.getInt32(1), "polly.subregion.iv.inc");
1592     LoopPHI->insertBefore(&BBCopy->front());
1593     LoopPHIInc->insertBefore(BBCopy->getTerminator());
1594 
1595     for (auto *PredBB : make_range(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB))) {
1596       if (!R->contains(PredBB))
1597         continue;
1598       if (L->contains(PredBB))
1599         LoopPHI->addIncoming(LoopPHIInc, EndBlockMap[PredBB]);
1600       else
1601         LoopPHI->addIncoming(NullVal, EndBlockMap[PredBB]);
1602     }
1603 
1604     for (auto *PredBBCopy : make_range(pred_begin(BBCopy), pred_end(BBCopy)))
1605       if (LoopPHI->getBasicBlockIndex(PredBBCopy) < 0)
1606         LoopPHI->addIncoming(NullVal, PredBBCopy);
1607 
1608     LTS[L] = SE.getUnknown(LoopPHI);
1609   }
1610 
1611   // Continue generating code in the exit block.
1612   Builder.SetInsertPoint(&*ExitBBCopy->getFirstInsertionPt());
1613 
1614   // Write values visible to other statements.
1615   generateScalarStores(Stmt, LTS, ValueMap, IdToAstExp);
1616   StartBlockMap.clear();
1617   EndBlockMap.clear();
1618   RegionMaps.clear();
1619   IncompletePHINodeMap.clear();
1620 }
1621 
buildExitPHI(MemoryAccess * MA,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,ValueMapT & BBMap,Loop * L)1622 PHINode *RegionGenerator::buildExitPHI(MemoryAccess *MA, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
1623                                        ValueMapT &BBMap, Loop *L) {
1624   ScopStmt *Stmt = MA->getStatement();
1625   Region *SubR = Stmt->getRegion();
1626   auto Incoming = MA->getIncoming();
1627 
1628   PollyIRBuilder::InsertPointGuard IPGuard(Builder);
1629   PHINode *OrigPHI = cast<PHINode>(MA->getAccessInstruction());
1630   BasicBlock *NewSubregionExit = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1631 
1632   // This can happen if the subregion is simplified after the ScopStmts
1633   // have been created; simplification happens as part of CodeGeneration.
1634   if (OrigPHI->getParent() != SubR->getExit()) {
1635     BasicBlock *FormerExit = SubR->getExitingBlock();
1636     if (FormerExit)
1637       NewSubregionExit = StartBlockMap.lookup(FormerExit);
1638   }
1639 
1640   PHINode *NewPHI = PHINode::Create(OrigPHI->getType(), Incoming.size(),
1641                                     "polly." + OrigPHI->getName(),
1642                                     NewSubregionExit->getFirstNonPHI());
1643 
1644   // Add the incoming values to the PHI.
1645   for (auto &Pair : Incoming) {
1646     BasicBlock *OrigIncomingBlock = Pair.first;
1647     BasicBlock *NewIncomingBlockStart = StartBlockMap.lookup(OrigIncomingBlock);
1648     BasicBlock *NewIncomingBlockEnd = EndBlockMap.lookup(OrigIncomingBlock);
1649     Builder.SetInsertPoint(NewIncomingBlockEnd->getTerminator());
1650     assert(RegionMaps.count(NewIncomingBlockStart));
1651     assert(RegionMaps.count(NewIncomingBlockEnd));
1652     ValueMapT *LocalBBMap = &RegionMaps[NewIncomingBlockStart];
1653 
1654     Value *OrigIncomingValue = Pair.second;
1655     Value *NewIncomingValue =
1656         getNewValue(*Stmt, OrigIncomingValue, *LocalBBMap, LTS, L);
1657     NewPHI->addIncoming(NewIncomingValue, NewIncomingBlockEnd);
1658   }
1659 
1660   return NewPHI;
1661 }
1662 
getExitScalar(MemoryAccess * MA,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,ValueMapT & BBMap)1663 Value *RegionGenerator::getExitScalar(MemoryAccess *MA, LoopToScevMapT &LTS,
1664                                       ValueMapT &BBMap) {
1665   ScopStmt *Stmt = MA->getStatement();
1666 
1667   // TODO: Add some test cases that ensure this is really the right choice.
1668   Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(Stmt->getRegion()->getExit());
1669 
1670   if (MA->isAnyPHIKind()) {
1671     auto Incoming = MA->getIncoming();
1672     assert(!Incoming.empty() &&
1673            "PHI WRITEs must have originate from at least one incoming block");
1674 
1675     // If there is only one incoming value, we do not need to create a PHI.
1676     if (Incoming.size() == 1) {
1677       Value *OldVal = Incoming[0].second;
1678       return getNewValue(*Stmt, OldVal, BBMap, LTS, L);
1679     }
1680 
1681     return buildExitPHI(MA, LTS, BBMap, L);
1682   }
1683 
1684   // MemoryKind::Value accesses leaving the subregion must dominate the exit
1685   // block; just pass the copied value.
1686   Value *OldVal = MA->getAccessValue();
1687   return getNewValue(*Stmt, OldVal, BBMap, LTS, L);
1688 }
1689 
generateScalarStores(ScopStmt & Stmt,LoopToScevMapT & LTS,ValueMapT & BBMap,__isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr * NewAccesses)1690 void RegionGenerator::generateScalarStores(
1691     ScopStmt &Stmt, LoopToScevMapT &LTS, ValueMapT &BBMap,
1692     __isl_keep isl_id_to_ast_expr *NewAccesses) {
1693   assert(Stmt.getRegion() &&
1694          "Block statements need to use the generateScalarStores() "
1695          "function in the BlockGenerator");
1696 
1697   // Get the exit scalar values before generating the writes.
1698   // This is necessary because RegionGenerator::getExitScalar may insert
1699   // PHINodes that depend on the region's exiting blocks. But
1700   // BlockGenerator::generateConditionalExecution may insert a new basic block
1701   // such that the current basic block is not a direct successor of the exiting
1702   // blocks anymore. Hence, build the PHINodes while the current block is still
1703   // the direct successor.
1704   SmallDenseMap<MemoryAccess *, Value *> NewExitScalars;
1705   for (MemoryAccess *MA : Stmt) {
1706     if (MA->isOriginalArrayKind() || MA->isRead())
1707       continue;
1708 
1709     Value *NewVal = getExitScalar(MA, LTS, BBMap);
1710     NewExitScalars[MA] = NewVal;
1711   }
1712 
1713   for (MemoryAccess *MA : Stmt) {
1714     if (MA->isOriginalArrayKind() || MA->isRead())
1715       continue;
1716 
1717     isl::set AccDom = MA->getAccessRelation().domain();
1718     std::string Subject = MA->getId().get_name();
1719     generateConditionalExecution(
1720         Stmt, AccDom, Subject.c_str(), [&, this, MA]() {
1721           Value *NewVal = NewExitScalars.lookup(MA);
1722           assert(NewVal && "The exit scalar must be determined before");
1723           Value *Address = getImplicitAddress(*MA, getLoopForStmt(Stmt), LTS,
1724                                               BBMap, NewAccesses);
1725           assert((!isa<Instruction>(NewVal) ||
1726                   DT.dominates(cast<Instruction>(NewVal)->getParent(),
1727                                Builder.GetInsertBlock())) &&
1728                  "Domination violation");
1729           assert((!isa<Instruction>(Address) ||
1730                   DT.dominates(cast<Instruction>(Address)->getParent(),
1731                                Builder.GetInsertBlock())) &&
1732                  "Domination violation");
1733           Builder.CreateStore(NewVal, Address);
1734         });
1735   }
1736 }
1737 
addOperandToPHI(ScopStmt & Stmt,PHINode * PHI,PHINode * PHICopy,BasicBlock * IncomingBB,LoopToScevMapT & LTS)1738 void RegionGenerator::addOperandToPHI(ScopStmt &Stmt, PHINode *PHI,
1739                                       PHINode *PHICopy, BasicBlock *IncomingBB,
1740                                       LoopToScevMapT &LTS) {
1741   // If the incoming block was not yet copied mark this PHI as incomplete.
1742   // Once the block will be copied the incoming value will be added.
1743   BasicBlock *BBCopyStart = StartBlockMap[IncomingBB];
1744   BasicBlock *BBCopyEnd = EndBlockMap[IncomingBB];
1745   if (!BBCopyStart) {
1746     assert(!BBCopyEnd);
1747     assert(Stmt.represents(IncomingBB) &&
1748            "Bad incoming block for PHI in non-affine region");
1749     IncompletePHINodeMap[IncomingBB].push_back(std::make_pair(PHI, PHICopy));
1750     return;
1751   }
1752 
1753   assert(RegionMaps.count(BBCopyStart) &&
1754          "Incoming PHI block did not have a BBMap");
1755   ValueMapT &BBCopyMap = RegionMaps[BBCopyStart];
1756 
1757   Value *OpCopy = nullptr;
1758 
1759   if (Stmt.represents(IncomingBB)) {
1760     Value *Op = PHI->getIncomingValueForBlock(IncomingBB);
1761 
1762     // If the current insert block is different from the PHIs incoming block
1763     // change it, otherwise do not.
1764     auto IP = Builder.GetInsertPoint();
1765     if (IP->getParent() != BBCopyEnd)
1766       Builder.SetInsertPoint(BBCopyEnd->getTerminator());
1767     OpCopy = getNewValue(Stmt, Op, BBCopyMap, LTS, getLoopForStmt(Stmt));
1768     if (IP->getParent() != BBCopyEnd)
1769       Builder.SetInsertPoint(&*IP);
1770   } else {
1771     // All edges from outside the non-affine region become a single edge
1772     // in the new copy of the non-affine region. Make sure to only add the
1773     // corresponding edge the first time we encounter a basic block from
1774     // outside the non-affine region.
1775     if (PHICopy->getBasicBlockIndex(BBCopyEnd) >= 0)
1776       return;
1777 
1778     // Get the reloaded value.
1779     OpCopy = getNewValue(Stmt, PHI, BBCopyMap, LTS, getLoopForStmt(Stmt));
1780   }
1781 
1782   assert(OpCopy && "Incoming PHI value was not copied properly");
1783   PHICopy->addIncoming(OpCopy, BBCopyEnd);
1784 }
1785 
copyPHIInstruction(ScopStmt & Stmt,PHINode * PHI,ValueMapT & BBMap,LoopToScevMapT & LTS)1786 void RegionGenerator::copyPHIInstruction(ScopStmt &Stmt, PHINode *PHI,
1787                                          ValueMapT &BBMap,
1788                                          LoopToScevMapT &LTS) {
1789   unsigned NumIncoming = PHI->getNumIncomingValues();
1790   PHINode *PHICopy =
1791       Builder.CreatePHI(PHI->getType(), NumIncoming, "polly." + PHI->getName());
1792   PHICopy->moveBefore(PHICopy->getParent()->getFirstNonPHI());
1793   BBMap[PHI] = PHICopy;
1794 
1795   for (BasicBlock *IncomingBB : PHI->blocks())
1796     addOperandToPHI(Stmt, PHI, PHICopy, IncomingBB, LTS);
1797 }
1798