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1 //===- Job.cpp - Command to Execute ---------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "clang/Driver/Job.h"
10 #include "InputInfo.h"
11 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
12 #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
13 #include "clang/Driver/DriverDiagnostic.h"
14 #include "clang/Driver/Tool.h"
15 #include "clang/Driver/ToolChain.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/CrashRecoveryContext.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
28 #include <algorithm>
29 #include <cassert>
30 #include <cstddef>
31 #include <string>
32 #include <system_error>
33 #include <utility>
34 
35 using namespace clang;
36 using namespace driver;
37 
Command(const Action & Source,const Tool & Creator,ResponseFileSupport ResponseSupport,const char * Executable,const llvm::opt::ArgStringList & Arguments,ArrayRef<InputInfo> Inputs,ArrayRef<InputInfo> Outputs)38 Command::Command(const Action &Source, const Tool &Creator,
39                  ResponseFileSupport ResponseSupport, const char *Executable,
40                  const llvm::opt::ArgStringList &Arguments,
41                  ArrayRef<InputInfo> Inputs, ArrayRef<InputInfo> Outputs)
42     : Source(Source), Creator(Creator), ResponseSupport(ResponseSupport),
43       Executable(Executable), Arguments(Arguments) {
44   for (const auto &II : Inputs)
45     if (II.isFilename())
46       InputFilenames.push_back(II.getFilename());
47   for (const auto &II : Outputs)
48     if (II.isFilename())
49       OutputFilenames.push_back(II.getFilename());
50 }
51 
52 /// Check if the compiler flag in question should be skipped when
53 /// emitting a reproducer. Also track how many arguments it has and if the
54 /// option is some kind of include path.
skipArgs(const char * Flag,bool HaveCrashVFS,int & SkipNum,bool & IsInclude)55 static bool skipArgs(const char *Flag, bool HaveCrashVFS, int &SkipNum,
56                      bool &IsInclude) {
57   SkipNum = 2;
58   // These flags are all of the form -Flag <Arg> and are treated as two
59   // arguments.  Therefore, we need to skip the flag and the next argument.
60   bool ShouldSkip = llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(Flag)
61     .Cases("-MF", "-MT", "-MQ", "-serialize-diagnostic-file", true)
62     .Cases("-o", "-dependency-file", true)
63     .Cases("-fdebug-compilation-dir", "-diagnostic-log-file", true)
64     .Cases("-dwarf-debug-flags", "-ivfsoverlay", true)
65     .Default(false);
66   if (ShouldSkip)
67     return true;
68 
69   // Some include flags shouldn't be skipped if we have a crash VFS
70   IsInclude = llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(Flag)
71     .Cases("-include", "-header-include-file", true)
72     .Cases("-idirafter", "-internal-isystem", "-iwithprefix", true)
73     .Cases("-internal-externc-isystem", "-iprefix", true)
74     .Cases("-iwithprefixbefore", "-isystem", "-iquote", true)
75     .Cases("-isysroot", "-I", "-F", "-resource-dir", true)
76     .Cases("-iframework", "-include-pch", true)
77     .Default(false);
78   if (IsInclude)
79     return !HaveCrashVFS;
80 
81   // The remaining flags are treated as a single argument.
82 
83   // These flags are all of the form -Flag and have no second argument.
84   ShouldSkip = llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(Flag)
85     .Cases("-M", "-MM", "-MG", "-MP", "-MD", true)
86     .Case("-MMD", true)
87     .Default(false);
88 
89   // Match found.
90   SkipNum = 1;
91   if (ShouldSkip)
92     return true;
93 
94   // These flags are treated as a single argument (e.g., -F<Dir>).
95   StringRef FlagRef(Flag);
96   IsInclude = FlagRef.startswith("-F") || FlagRef.startswith("-I");
97   if (IsInclude)
98     return !HaveCrashVFS;
99   if (FlagRef.startswith("-fmodules-cache-path="))
100     return true;
101 
102   SkipNum = 0;
103   return false;
104 }
105 
writeResponseFile(raw_ostream & OS) const106 void Command::writeResponseFile(raw_ostream &OS) const {
107   // In a file list, we only write the set of inputs to the response file
108   if (ResponseSupport.ResponseKind == ResponseFileSupport::RF_FileList) {
109     for (const auto *Arg : InputFileList) {
110       OS << Arg << '\n';
111     }
112     return;
113   }
114 
115   // In regular response files, we send all arguments to the response file.
116   // Wrapping all arguments in double quotes ensures that both Unix tools and
117   // Windows tools understand the response file.
118   for (const auto *Arg : Arguments) {
119     OS << '"';
120 
121     for (; *Arg != '\0'; Arg++) {
122       if (*Arg == '\"' || *Arg == '\\') {
123         OS << '\\';
124       }
125       OS << *Arg;
126     }
127 
128     OS << "\" ";
129   }
130 }
131 
buildArgvForResponseFile(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const char * > & Out) const132 void Command::buildArgvForResponseFile(
133     llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &Out) const {
134   // When not a file list, all arguments are sent to the response file.
135   // This leaves us to set the argv to a single parameter, requesting the tool
136   // to read the response file.
137   if (ResponseSupport.ResponseKind != ResponseFileSupport::RF_FileList) {
138     Out.push_back(Executable);
139     Out.push_back(ResponseFileFlag.c_str());
140     return;
141   }
142 
143   llvm::StringSet<> Inputs;
144   for (const auto *InputName : InputFileList)
145     Inputs.insert(InputName);
146   Out.push_back(Executable);
147   // In a file list, build args vector ignoring parameters that will go in the
148   // response file (elements of the InputFileList vector)
149   bool FirstInput = true;
150   for (const auto *Arg : Arguments) {
151     if (Inputs.count(Arg) == 0) {
152       Out.push_back(Arg);
153     } else if (FirstInput) {
154       FirstInput = false;
155       Out.push_back(ResponseSupport.ResponseFlag);
156       Out.push_back(ResponseFile);
157     }
158   }
159 }
160 
161 /// Rewrite relative include-like flag paths to absolute ones.
162 static void
rewriteIncludes(const llvm::ArrayRef<const char * > & Args,size_t Idx,size_t NumArgs,llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::SmallString<128>> & IncFlags)163 rewriteIncludes(const llvm::ArrayRef<const char *> &Args, size_t Idx,
164                 size_t NumArgs,
165                 llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::SmallString<128>> &IncFlags) {
166   using namespace llvm;
167   using namespace sys;
168 
169   auto getAbsPath = [](StringRef InInc, SmallVectorImpl<char> &OutInc) -> bool {
170     if (path::is_absolute(InInc)) // Nothing to do here...
171       return false;
172     std::error_code EC = fs::current_path(OutInc);
173     if (EC)
174       return false;
175     path::append(OutInc, InInc);
176     return true;
177   };
178 
179   SmallString<128> NewInc;
180   if (NumArgs == 1) {
181     StringRef FlagRef(Args[Idx + NumArgs - 1]);
182     assert((FlagRef.startswith("-F") || FlagRef.startswith("-I")) &&
183             "Expecting -I or -F");
184     StringRef Inc = FlagRef.slice(2, StringRef::npos);
185     if (getAbsPath(Inc, NewInc)) {
186       SmallString<128> NewArg(FlagRef.slice(0, 2));
187       NewArg += NewInc;
188       IncFlags.push_back(std::move(NewArg));
189     }
190     return;
191   }
192 
193   assert(NumArgs == 2 && "Not expecting more than two arguments");
194   StringRef Inc(Args[Idx + NumArgs - 1]);
195   if (!getAbsPath(Inc, NewInc))
196     return;
197   IncFlags.push_back(SmallString<128>(Args[Idx]));
198   IncFlags.push_back(std::move(NewInc));
199 }
200 
Print(raw_ostream & OS,const char * Terminator,bool Quote,CrashReportInfo * CrashInfo) const201 void Command::Print(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Terminator, bool Quote,
202                     CrashReportInfo *CrashInfo) const {
203   // Always quote the exe.
204   OS << ' ';
205   llvm::sys::printArg(OS, Executable, /*Quote=*/true);
206 
207   ArrayRef<const char *> Args = Arguments;
208   SmallVector<const char *, 128> ArgsRespFile;
209   if (ResponseFile != nullptr) {
210     buildArgvForResponseFile(ArgsRespFile);
211     Args = ArrayRef<const char *>(ArgsRespFile).slice(1); // no executable name
212   }
213 
214   bool HaveCrashVFS = CrashInfo && !CrashInfo->VFSPath.empty();
215   for (size_t i = 0, e = Args.size(); i < e; ++i) {
216     const char *const Arg = Args[i];
217 
218     if (CrashInfo) {
219       int NumArgs = 0;
220       bool IsInclude = false;
221       if (skipArgs(Arg, HaveCrashVFS, NumArgs, IsInclude)) {
222         i += NumArgs - 1;
223         continue;
224       }
225 
226       // Relative includes need to be expanded to absolute paths.
227       if (HaveCrashVFS && IsInclude) {
228         SmallVector<SmallString<128>, 2> NewIncFlags;
229         rewriteIncludes(Args, i, NumArgs, NewIncFlags);
230         if (!NewIncFlags.empty()) {
231           for (auto &F : NewIncFlags) {
232             OS << ' ';
233             llvm::sys::printArg(OS, F.c_str(), Quote);
234           }
235           i += NumArgs - 1;
236           continue;
237         }
238       }
239 
240       auto Found = llvm::find_if(InputFilenames,
241                                  [&Arg](StringRef IF) { return IF == Arg; });
242       if (Found != InputFilenames.end() &&
243           (i == 0 || StringRef(Args[i - 1]) != "-main-file-name")) {
244         // Replace the input file name with the crashinfo's file name.
245         OS << ' ';
246         StringRef ShortName = llvm::sys::path::filename(CrashInfo->Filename);
247         llvm::sys::printArg(OS, ShortName.str(), Quote);
248         continue;
249       }
250     }
251 
252     OS << ' ';
253     llvm::sys::printArg(OS, Arg, Quote);
254   }
255 
256   if (CrashInfo && HaveCrashVFS) {
257     OS << ' ';
258     llvm::sys::printArg(OS, "-ivfsoverlay", Quote);
259     OS << ' ';
260     llvm::sys::printArg(OS, CrashInfo->VFSPath.str(), Quote);
261 
262     // The leftover modules from the crash are stored in
263     //  <name>.cache/vfs/modules
264     // Leave it untouched for pcm inspection and provide a clean/empty dir
265     // path to contain the future generated module cache:
266     //  <name>.cache/vfs/repro-modules
267     SmallString<128> RelModCacheDir = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(
268         llvm::sys::path::parent_path(CrashInfo->VFSPath));
269     llvm::sys::path::append(RelModCacheDir, "repro-modules");
270 
271     std::string ModCachePath = "-fmodules-cache-path=";
272     ModCachePath.append(RelModCacheDir.c_str());
273 
274     OS << ' ';
275     llvm::sys::printArg(OS, ModCachePath, Quote);
276   }
277 
278   if (ResponseFile != nullptr) {
279     OS << "\n Arguments passed via response file:\n";
280     writeResponseFile(OS);
281     // Avoiding duplicated newline terminator, since FileLists are
282     // newline-separated.
283     if (ResponseSupport.ResponseKind != ResponseFileSupport::RF_FileList)
284       OS << "\n";
285     OS << " (end of response file)";
286   }
287 
288   OS << Terminator;
289 }
290 
setResponseFile(const char * FileName)291 void Command::setResponseFile(const char *FileName) {
292   ResponseFile = FileName;
293   ResponseFileFlag = ResponseSupport.ResponseFlag;
294   ResponseFileFlag += FileName;
295 }
296 
setEnvironment(llvm::ArrayRef<const char * > NewEnvironment)297 void Command::setEnvironment(llvm::ArrayRef<const char *> NewEnvironment) {
298   Environment.reserve(NewEnvironment.size() + 1);
299   Environment.assign(NewEnvironment.begin(), NewEnvironment.end());
300   Environment.push_back(nullptr);
301 }
302 
PrintFileNames() const303 void Command::PrintFileNames() const {
304   if (PrintInputFilenames) {
305     for (const char *Arg : InputFilenames)
306       llvm::outs() << llvm::sys::path::filename(Arg) << "\n";
307     llvm::outs().flush();
308   }
309 }
310 
Execute(ArrayRef<llvm::Optional<StringRef>> Redirects,std::string * ErrMsg,bool * ExecutionFailed) const311 int Command::Execute(ArrayRef<llvm::Optional<StringRef>> Redirects,
312                      std::string *ErrMsg, bool *ExecutionFailed) const {
313   PrintFileNames();
314 
315   SmallVector<const char *, 128> Argv;
316   if (ResponseFile == nullptr) {
317     Argv.push_back(Executable);
318     Argv.append(Arguments.begin(), Arguments.end());
319     Argv.push_back(nullptr);
320   } else {
321     // If the command is too large, we need to put arguments in a response file.
322     std::string RespContents;
323     llvm::raw_string_ostream SS(RespContents);
324 
325     // Write file contents and build the Argv vector
326     writeResponseFile(SS);
327     buildArgvForResponseFile(Argv);
328     Argv.push_back(nullptr);
329     SS.flush();
330 
331     // Save the response file in the appropriate encoding
332     if (std::error_code EC = writeFileWithEncoding(
333             ResponseFile, RespContents, ResponseSupport.ResponseEncoding)) {
334       if (ErrMsg)
335         *ErrMsg = EC.message();
336       if (ExecutionFailed)
337         *ExecutionFailed = true;
338       // Return -1 by convention (see llvm/include/llvm/Support/Program.h) to
339       // indicate the requested executable cannot be started.
340       return -1;
341     }
342   }
343 
344   Optional<ArrayRef<StringRef>> Env;
345   std::vector<StringRef> ArgvVectorStorage;
346   if (!Environment.empty()) {
347     assert(Environment.back() == nullptr &&
348            "Environment vector should be null-terminated by now");
349     ArgvVectorStorage = llvm::toStringRefArray(Environment.data());
350     Env = makeArrayRef(ArgvVectorStorage);
351   }
352 
353   auto Args = llvm::toStringRefArray(Argv.data());
354   return llvm::sys::ExecuteAndWait(Executable, Args, Env, Redirects,
355                                    /*secondsToWait*/ 0, /*memoryLimit*/ 0,
356                                    ErrMsg, ExecutionFailed, &ProcStat);
357 }
358 
CC1Command(const Action & Source,const Tool & Creator,ResponseFileSupport ResponseSupport,const char * Executable,const llvm::opt::ArgStringList & Arguments,ArrayRef<InputInfo> Inputs,ArrayRef<InputInfo> Outputs)359 CC1Command::CC1Command(const Action &Source, const Tool &Creator,
360                        ResponseFileSupport ResponseSupport,
361                        const char *Executable,
362                        const llvm::opt::ArgStringList &Arguments,
363                        ArrayRef<InputInfo> Inputs, ArrayRef<InputInfo> Outputs)
364     : Command(Source, Creator, ResponseSupport, Executable, Arguments, Inputs,
365               Outputs) {
366   InProcess = true;
367 }
368 
Print(raw_ostream & OS,const char * Terminator,bool Quote,CrashReportInfo * CrashInfo) const369 void CC1Command::Print(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Terminator, bool Quote,
370                        CrashReportInfo *CrashInfo) const {
371   if (InProcess)
372     OS << " (in-process)\n";
373   Command::Print(OS, Terminator, Quote, CrashInfo);
374 }
375 
Execute(ArrayRef<llvm::Optional<StringRef>> Redirects,std::string * ErrMsg,bool * ExecutionFailed) const376 int CC1Command::Execute(ArrayRef<llvm::Optional<StringRef>> Redirects,
377                         std::string *ErrMsg, bool *ExecutionFailed) const {
378   // FIXME: Currently, if there're more than one job, we disable
379   // -fintegrate-cc1. If we're no longer a integrated-cc1 job, fallback to
380   // out-of-process execution. See discussion in https://reviews.llvm.org/D74447
381   if (!InProcess)
382     return Command::Execute(Redirects, ErrMsg, ExecutionFailed);
383 
384   PrintFileNames();
385 
386   SmallVector<const char *, 128> Argv;
387   Argv.push_back(getExecutable());
388   Argv.append(getArguments().begin(), getArguments().end());
389   Argv.push_back(nullptr);
390 
391   // This flag simply indicates that the program couldn't start, which isn't
392   // applicable here.
393   if (ExecutionFailed)
394     *ExecutionFailed = false;
395 
396   llvm::CrashRecoveryContext CRC;
397   CRC.DumpStackAndCleanupOnFailure = true;
398 
399   const void *PrettyState = llvm::SavePrettyStackState();
400   const Driver &D = getCreator().getToolChain().getDriver();
401 
402   int R = 0;
403   // Enter ExecuteCC1Tool() instead of starting up a new process
404   if (!CRC.RunSafely([&]() { R = D.CC1Main(Argv); })) {
405     llvm::RestorePrettyStackState(PrettyState);
406     return CRC.RetCode;
407   }
408   return R;
409 }
410 
setEnvironment(llvm::ArrayRef<const char * > NewEnvironment)411 void CC1Command::setEnvironment(llvm::ArrayRef<const char *> NewEnvironment) {
412   // We don't support set a new environment when calling into ExecuteCC1Tool()
413   llvm_unreachable(
414       "The CC1Command doesn't support changing the environment vars!");
415 }
416 
FallbackCommand(const Action & Source_,const Tool & Creator_,ResponseFileSupport ResponseSupport,const char * Executable_,const llvm::opt::ArgStringList & Arguments_,ArrayRef<InputInfo> Inputs,ArrayRef<InputInfo> Outputs,std::unique_ptr<Command> Fallback_)417 FallbackCommand::FallbackCommand(const Action &Source_, const Tool &Creator_,
418                                  ResponseFileSupport ResponseSupport,
419                                  const char *Executable_,
420                                  const llvm::opt::ArgStringList &Arguments_,
421                                  ArrayRef<InputInfo> Inputs,
422                                  ArrayRef<InputInfo> Outputs,
423                                  std::unique_ptr<Command> Fallback_)
424     : Command(Source_, Creator_, ResponseSupport, Executable_, Arguments_,
425               Inputs, Outputs),
426       Fallback(std::move(Fallback_)) {}
427 
Print(raw_ostream & OS,const char * Terminator,bool Quote,CrashReportInfo * CrashInfo) const428 void FallbackCommand::Print(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Terminator,
429                             bool Quote, CrashReportInfo *CrashInfo) const {
430   Command::Print(OS, "", Quote, CrashInfo);
431   OS << " ||";
432   Fallback->Print(OS, Terminator, Quote, CrashInfo);
433 }
434 
ShouldFallback(int ExitCode)435 static bool ShouldFallback(int ExitCode) {
436   // FIXME: We really just want to fall back for internal errors, such
437   // as when some symbol cannot be mangled, when we should be able to
438   // parse something but can't, etc.
439   return ExitCode != 0;
440 }
441 
Execute(ArrayRef<llvm::Optional<StringRef>> Redirects,std::string * ErrMsg,bool * ExecutionFailed) const442 int FallbackCommand::Execute(ArrayRef<llvm::Optional<StringRef>> Redirects,
443                              std::string *ErrMsg, bool *ExecutionFailed) const {
444   int PrimaryStatus = Command::Execute(Redirects, ErrMsg, ExecutionFailed);
445   if (!ShouldFallback(PrimaryStatus))
446     return PrimaryStatus;
447 
448   // Clear ExecutionFailed and ErrMsg before falling back.
449   if (ErrMsg)
450     ErrMsg->clear();
451   if (ExecutionFailed)
452     *ExecutionFailed = false;
453 
454   const Driver &D = getCreator().getToolChain().getDriver();
455   D.Diag(diag::warn_drv_invoking_fallback) << Fallback->getExecutable();
456 
457   int SecondaryStatus = Fallback->Execute(Redirects, ErrMsg, ExecutionFailed);
458   return SecondaryStatus;
459 }
460 
ForceSuccessCommand(const Action & Source_,const Tool & Creator_,ResponseFileSupport ResponseSupport,const char * Executable_,const llvm::opt::ArgStringList & Arguments_,ArrayRef<InputInfo> Inputs,ArrayRef<InputInfo> Outputs)461 ForceSuccessCommand::ForceSuccessCommand(
462     const Action &Source_, const Tool &Creator_,
463     ResponseFileSupport ResponseSupport, const char *Executable_,
464     const llvm::opt::ArgStringList &Arguments_, ArrayRef<InputInfo> Inputs,
465     ArrayRef<InputInfo> Outputs)
466     : Command(Source_, Creator_, ResponseSupport, Executable_, Arguments_,
467               Inputs, Outputs) {}
468 
Print(raw_ostream & OS,const char * Terminator,bool Quote,CrashReportInfo * CrashInfo) const469 void ForceSuccessCommand::Print(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Terminator,
470                             bool Quote, CrashReportInfo *CrashInfo) const {
471   Command::Print(OS, "", Quote, CrashInfo);
472   OS << " || (exit 0)" << Terminator;
473 }
474 
Execute(ArrayRef<llvm::Optional<StringRef>> Redirects,std::string * ErrMsg,bool * ExecutionFailed) const475 int ForceSuccessCommand::Execute(ArrayRef<llvm::Optional<StringRef>> Redirects,
476                                  std::string *ErrMsg,
477                                  bool *ExecutionFailed) const {
478   int Status = Command::Execute(Redirects, ErrMsg, ExecutionFailed);
479   (void)Status;
480   if (ExecutionFailed)
481     *ExecutionFailed = false;
482   return 0;
483 }
484 
Print(raw_ostream & OS,const char * Terminator,bool Quote,CrashReportInfo * CrashInfo) const485 void JobList::Print(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Terminator, bool Quote,
486                     CrashReportInfo *CrashInfo) const {
487   for (const auto &Job : *this)
488     Job.Print(OS, Terminator, Quote, CrashInfo);
489 }
490 
clear()491 void JobList::clear() { Jobs.clear(); }
492