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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors: Simon Ser <simon.ser@intel.com>
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef IGT_EDID_H
27 #define IGT_EDID_H
28 
29 #include "config.h"
30 
31 #include <stdint.h>
32 
33 #include <xf86drmMode.h>
34 
35 #define EDID_BLOCK_SIZE 128
36 
37 /**
38  * est_timings: set of established timings
39  */
40 struct est_timings {
41 	uint8_t t1;
42 	uint8_t t2;
43 	uint8_t mfg_rsvd;
44 } __attribute__((packed));
45 
46 #define STD_TIMINGS_LEN 8
47 
48 enum std_timing_aspect {
49 	STD_TIMING_16_10 = 0b00,
50 	STD_TIMING_4_3 = 0b01,
51 	STD_TIMING_5_4 = 0b10,
52 	STD_TIMING_16_9 = 0b11,
53 };
54 
55 /**
56  * std_timing: a standard timing
57  */
58 struct std_timing {
59 	uint8_t hsize;
60 	uint8_t vfreq_aspect;
61 } __attribute__((packed));
62 
63 #define DETAILED_TIMINGS_LEN 4
64 
65 #define EDID_PT_INTERLACED (1 << 7)
66 #define EDID_PT_STEREO (1 << 5)
67 
68 /* Sync type */
69 #define EDID_PT_SYNC_ANALOG (0b00 << 3)
70 #define EDID_PT_SYNC_DIGITAL_COMPOSITE (0b10 << 3)
71 #define EDID_PT_SYNC_DIGITAL_SEPARATE (0b11 << 3)
72 
73 /* Applies to EDID_PT_SYNC_DIGITAL_SEPARATE only */
74 #define EDID_PT_VSYNC_POSITIVE (1 << 2)
75 #define EDID_PT_HSYNC_POSITIVE (1 << 1)
76 
77 struct detailed_pixel_timing {
78 	uint8_t hactive_lo;
79 	uint8_t hblank_lo;
80 	uint8_t hactive_hblank_hi;
81 	uint8_t vactive_lo;
82 	uint8_t vblank_lo;
83 	uint8_t vactive_vblank_hi;
84 	uint8_t hsync_offset_lo;
85 	uint8_t hsync_pulse_width_lo;
86 	uint8_t vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo;
87 	uint8_t hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi;
88 	uint8_t width_mm_lo;
89 	uint8_t height_mm_lo;
90 	uint8_t width_height_mm_hi;
91 	uint8_t hborder;
92 	uint8_t vborder;
93 	uint8_t misc; /* EDID_PT_* */
94 } __attribute__((packed));
95 
96 struct detailed_data_string {
97 	char str[13];
98 } __attribute__((packed));
99 
100 struct detailed_data_monitor_range {
101 	uint8_t min_vfreq;
102 	uint8_t max_vfreq;
103 	uint8_t min_hfreq_khz;
104 	uint8_t max_hfreq_khz;
105 	uint8_t pixel_clock_mhz; /* need to multiply by 10 */
106 	uint8_t flags;
107 	union {
108 		char pad[7];
109 		struct {
110 			uint8_t reserved;
111 			uint8_t hfreq_start_khz; /* need to multiply by 2 */
112 			uint8_t c; /* need to divide by 2 */
113 			uint8_t m[2];
114 			uint8_t k;
115 			uint8_t j; /* need to divide by 2 */
116 		} __attribute__((packed)) gtf2;
117 		struct {
118 			uint8_t version;
119 			uint8_t data1; /* high 6 bits: extra clock resolution */
120 			uint8_t data2; /* plus low 2 of above: max hactive */
121 			uint8_t supported_aspects;
122 			uint8_t flags; /* preferred aspect and blanking support */
123 			uint8_t supported_scalings;
124 			uint8_t preferred_refresh;
125 		} __attribute__((packed)) cvt;
126 	} formula;
127 } __attribute__((packed));
128 
129 enum detailed_non_pixel_type {
130 	EDID_DETAIL_EST_TIMINGS = 0xf7,
131 	EDID_DETAIL_CVT_3BYTE = 0xf8,
132 	EDID_DETAIL_COLOR_MGMT_DATA = 0xf9,
133 	EDID_DETAIL_STD_MODES = 0xfa,
134 	EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_CPDATA = 0xfb,
135 	EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_NAME = 0xfc,
136 	EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE = 0xfd,
137 	EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_STRING = 0xfe,
138 	EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_SERIAL = 0xff,
139 };
140 
141 struct detailed_non_pixel {
142 	uint8_t pad1;
143 	uint8_t type; /* enum detailed_non_pixel_type */
144 	uint8_t pad2;
145 	union {
146 		struct detailed_data_string str;
147 		struct detailed_data_monitor_range range;
148 		struct detailed_data_string string;
149 		/* TODO: other types */
150 	} data;
151 } __attribute__((packed));
152 
153 struct detailed_timing {
154 	uint8_t pixel_clock[2]; /* need to multiply by 10 KHz, zero if not a pixel timing */
155 	union {
156 		struct detailed_pixel_timing pixel_data;
157 		struct detailed_non_pixel other_data;
158 	} data;
159 } __attribute__((packed));
160 
161 enum cea_sad_format {
162 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_PCM = 1,
163 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_AC3 = 2,
164 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_MPEG1 = 3, /* Layers 1 & 2 */
165 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_MP3 = 4,
166 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_MPEG2 = 5,
167 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_AAC = 6,
168 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_DTS = 7,
169 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_ATRAC = 8,
170 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_SACD = 9, /* One-bit audio */
171 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_DD_PLUS = 10,
172 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_DTS_HD = 11,
173 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_DOLBY = 12, /* MLP/Dolby TrueHD */
174 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_DST = 13,
175 	CEA_SAD_FORMAT_WMA = 14, /* Microsoft WMA Pro */
176 };
177 
178 enum cea_sad_sampling_rate {
179 	CEA_SAD_SAMPLING_RATE_32KHZ = 1 << 0,
180 	CEA_SAD_SAMPLING_RATE_44KHZ = 1 << 1,
181 	CEA_SAD_SAMPLING_RATE_48KHZ = 1 << 2,
182 	CEA_SAD_SAMPLING_RATE_88KHZ = 1 << 3,
183 	CEA_SAD_SAMPLING_RATE_96KHZ = 1 << 4,
184 	CEA_SAD_SAMPLING_RATE_176KHZ = 1 << 5,
185 	CEA_SAD_SAMPLING_RATE_192KHZ = 1 << 6,
186 };
187 
188 /* for PCM only */
189 enum cea_sad_pcm_sample_size {
190 	CEA_SAD_SAMPLE_SIZE_16 = 1 << 0,
191 	CEA_SAD_SAMPLE_SIZE_20 = 1 << 1,
192 	CEA_SAD_SAMPLE_SIZE_24 = 1 << 2,
193 };
194 
195 /* Short Audio Descriptor */
196 struct cea_sad {
197 	uint8_t format_channels;
198 	uint8_t sampling_rates;
199 	uint8_t bitrate;
200 } __attribute__((packed));
201 
202 /* Indicates that a Short Video Descriptor is native */
203 #define CEA_SVD_NATIVE (1 << 7)
204 
205 enum hdmi_vsdb_flags1 {
206 	HDMI_VSDB_DVI_DUAL = 1 << 0,
207 	HDMI_VSDB_DC_Y444 = 1 << 3, /* supports YCbCr 4:4:4 */
208 	HDMI_VSDB_DC_30BIT = 1 << 4, /* 30 bits per pixel */
209 	HDMI_VSDB_DC_36BIT = 1 << 5, /* 36 bits per pixel */
210 	HDMI_VSDB_DC_48BIT = 1 << 6, /* 48 bits per pixel */
211 	HDMI_VSDB_SUPPORTS_AI = 1 << 7, /* supports ACP, ISRC1 or ISRC2 packets */
212 };
213 
214 enum hdmi_vsdb_flags2 {
215 	HDMI_VSDB_CNC_GRAPHICS = 1 << 0,
216 	HDMI_VSDB_CNC_PHOTO = 1 << 1,
217 	HDMI_VSDB_CNC_CINEMA = 1 << 2,
218 	HDMI_VSDB_CNC_GAME = 1 << 3,
219 	HDMI_VSDB_VIDEO_PRESENT = 1 << 5,
220 	HDMI_VSDB_INTERLACED_LATENCY_PRESENT = 1 << 6,
221 	HDMI_VSDB_LATENCY_PRESENT = 1 << 7,
222 };
223 
224 enum hdmi_vsdb_video_flags {
225 	HDMI_VSDB_VIDEO_3D_STRUCT_PRESENT = 0b01 << 5,
226 	HDMI_VSDB_VIDEO_3D_STRUCT_MASK_PRESENT = 0b10 << 5,
227 	HDMI_VSDB_VIDEO_3D_PRESENT = 1 << 7,
228 };
229 
230 /* HDMI's IEEE Registration Identifier */
231 extern const uint8_t hdmi_ieee_oui[3];
232 
233 /* HDMI Vendor-Specific Data Block (defined in the HDMI spec) */
234 struct hdmi_vsdb {
235 	uint8_t src_phy_addr[2]; /* source physical address */
236 
237 	/* Extension fields */
238 	uint8_t flags1; /* enum hdmi_vsdb_flags1 */
239 	uint8_t max_tdms_clock; /* multiply by 5MHz */
240 	uint8_t flags2; /* enum hdmi_vsdb_flags2 */
241 	uint8_t data[]; /* latency, misc, VIC, 3D */
242 } __attribute__((packed));
243 
244 #define HDMI_VSDB_MIN_SIZE 2 /* just the source physical address */
245 #define HDMI_VSDB_MAX_SIZE 28
246 #define CEA_VSDB_HEADER_SIZE 3 /* IEEE OUI */
247 #define CEA_VSDB_HDMI_MIN_SIZE (CEA_VSDB_HEADER_SIZE + HDMI_VSDB_MIN_SIZE)
248 #define CEA_VSDB_HDMI_MAX_SIZE (CEA_VSDB_HEADER_SIZE + HDMI_VSDB_MAX_SIZE)
249 
250 /* Vendor-Specific Data Block */
251 struct cea_vsdb {
252 	uint8_t ieee_oui[3]; /* 24-bit IEEE Registration Identifier, LSB */
253 	union {
254 		struct hdmi_vsdb hdmi;
255 	} data;
256 } __attribute__((packed));
257 
258 enum cea_speaker_alloc_item {
259 	CEA_SPEAKER_FRONT_LEFT_RIGHT = 1 << 0,
260 	CEA_SPEAKER_LFE = 1 << 1,
261 	CEA_SPEAKER_FRONT_CENTER = 1 << 2,
262 	CEA_SPEAKER_REAR_LEFT_RIGHT = 1 << 3,
263 	CEA_SPEAKER_REAR_CENTER = 1 << 4,
264 	CEA_SPEAKER_FRONT_LEFT_RIGHT_CENTER = 1 << 5,
265 	CEA_SPEAKER_REAR_LEFT_RIGHT_CENTER = 1 << 6,
266 };
267 
268 struct cea_speaker_alloc {
269 	uint8_t speakers; /* enum cea_speaker_alloc_item */
270 	uint8_t reserved[2];
271 } __attribute__((packed));
272 
273 enum edid_cea_data_type {
274 	EDID_CEA_DATA_AUDIO = 1,
275 	EDID_CEA_DATA_VIDEO = 2,
276 	EDID_CEA_DATA_VENDOR_SPECIFIC = 3,
277 	EDID_CEA_DATA_SPEAKER_ALLOC = 4,
278 };
279 
280 struct edid_cea_data_block {
281 	uint8_t type_len; /* type is from enum edid_cea_data_type */
282 	union {
283 		struct cea_sad sads[0];
284 		uint8_t svds[0]; /* Short Video Descriptors */
285 		struct cea_vsdb vsdbs[0];
286 		struct cea_speaker_alloc speakers[0];
287 	} data;
288 } __attribute__((packed));
289 
290 enum edid_cea_flag {
291 	EDID_CEA_YCBCR422 = 1 << 4,
292 	EDID_CEA_YCBCR444 = 1 << 5,
293 	EDID_CEA_BASIC_AUDIO = 1 << 6,
294 	EDID_CEA_UNDERSCAN = 1 << 7,
295 };
296 
297 struct edid_cea {
298 	uint8_t revision;
299 	uint8_t dtd_start;
300 	uint8_t misc;
301 	char data[123]; /* DBC & DTD collection, padded with zeros */
302 	uint8_t checksum;
303 } __attribute__((packed));
304 
305 enum edid_ext_tag {
306 	EDID_EXT_CEA = 0x02,
307 };
308 
309 struct edid_ext {
310 	uint8_t tag; /* enum edid_ext_tag */
311 	union {
312 		struct edid_cea cea;
313 	} data;
314 } __attribute__((packed));
315 
316 struct edid {
317 	char header[8];
318 	/* Vendor & product info */
319 	uint8_t mfg_id[2];
320 	uint8_t prod_code[2];
321 	uint8_t serial[4];
322 	uint8_t mfg_week;
323 	uint8_t mfg_year;
324 	/* EDID version */
325 	uint8_t version;
326 	uint8_t revision;
327 	/* Display info: */
328 	uint8_t input;
329 	uint8_t width_cm;
330 	uint8_t height_cm;
331 	uint8_t gamma;
332 	uint8_t features;
333 	/* Color characteristics */
334 	uint8_t red_green_lo;
335 	uint8_t black_white_lo;
336 	uint8_t red_x;
337 	uint8_t red_y;
338 	uint8_t green_x;
339 	uint8_t green_y;
340 	uint8_t blue_x;
341 	uint8_t blue_y;
342 	uint8_t white_x;
343 	uint8_t white_y;
344 	/* Est. timings and mfg rsvd timings*/
345 	struct est_timings established_timings;
346 	/* Standard timings 1-8*/
347 	struct std_timing standard_timings[STD_TIMINGS_LEN];
348 	/* Detailing timings 1-4 */
349 	struct detailed_timing detailed_timings[DETAILED_TIMINGS_LEN];
350 	/* Number of 128 byte ext. blocks */
351 	uint8_t extensions_len;
352 	uint8_t checksum;
353 	struct edid_ext extensions[];
354 } __attribute__((packed));
355 
356 void edid_init(struct edid *edid);
357 void edid_init_with_mode(struct edid *edid, drmModeModeInfo *mode);
358 void edid_update_checksum(struct edid *edid);
359 size_t edid_get_size(const struct edid *edid);
360 void edid_get_mfg(const struct edid *edid, char out[static 3]);
361 void detailed_timing_set_mode(struct detailed_timing *dt, drmModeModeInfo *mode,
362 			      int width_mm, int height_mm);
363 void detailed_timing_set_monitor_range_mode(struct detailed_timing *dt,
364 					    drmModeModeInfo *mode);
365 void detailed_timing_set_string(struct detailed_timing *dt,
366 				enum detailed_non_pixel_type type,
367 				const char *str);
368 
369 void cea_sad_init_pcm(struct cea_sad *sad, int channels,
370 		      uint8_t sampling_rates, uint8_t sample_sizes);
371 const struct cea_vsdb *cea_vsdb_get_hdmi_default(size_t *size);
372 size_t edid_cea_data_block_set_sad(struct edid_cea_data_block *block,
373 				   const struct cea_sad *sads, size_t sads_len);
374 size_t edid_cea_data_block_set_svd(struct edid_cea_data_block *block,
375 				   const uint8_t *svds, size_t svds_len);
376 size_t edid_cea_data_block_set_vsdb(struct edid_cea_data_block *block,
377 				   const struct cea_vsdb *vsdb, size_t vsdb_size);
378 size_t edid_cea_data_block_set_hdmi_vsdb(struct edid_cea_data_block *block,
379 					 const struct hdmi_vsdb *hdmi,
380 					 size_t hdmi_size);
381 size_t edid_cea_data_block_set_speaker_alloc(struct edid_cea_data_block *block,
382 					     const struct cea_speaker_alloc *speakers);
383 void edid_ext_set_cea(struct edid_ext *ext, size_t data_blocks_size,
384 		      uint8_t num_native_dtds, uint8_t flags);
385 
386 #endif
387