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1 //===- llvm/IR/PassInstrumentation.h ----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 /// \file
9 ///
10 /// This file defines the Pass Instrumentation classes that provide
11 /// instrumentation points into the pass execution by PassManager.
12 ///
13 /// There are two main classes:
14 ///   - PassInstrumentation provides a set of instrumentation points for
15 ///     pass managers to call on.
16 ///
17 ///   - PassInstrumentationCallbacks registers callbacks and provides access
18 ///     to them for PassInstrumentation.
19 ///
20 /// PassInstrumentation object is being used as a result of
21 /// PassInstrumentationAnalysis (so it is intended to be easily copyable).
22 ///
23 /// Intended scheme of use for Pass Instrumentation is as follows:
24 ///    - register instrumentation callbacks in PassInstrumentationCallbacks
25 ///      instance. PassBuilder provides helper for that.
26 ///
27 ///    - register PassInstrumentationAnalysis with all the PassManagers.
28 ///      PassBuilder handles that automatically when registering analyses.
29 ///
30 ///    - Pass Manager requests PassInstrumentationAnalysis from analysis manager
31 ///      and gets PassInstrumentation as its result.
32 ///
33 ///    - Pass Manager invokes PassInstrumentation entry points appropriately,
34 ///      passing StringRef identification ("name") of the pass currently being
35 ///      executed and IRUnit it works on. There can be different schemes of
36 ///      providing names in future, currently it is just a name() of the pass.
37 ///
38 ///    - PassInstrumentation wraps address of IRUnit into llvm::Any and passes
39 ///      control to all the registered callbacks. Note that we specifically wrap
40 ///      'const IRUnitT*' so as to avoid any accidental changes to IR in
41 ///      instrumenting callbacks.
42 ///
43 ///    - Some instrumentation points (BeforePass) allow to control execution
44 ///      of a pass. For those callbacks returning false means pass will not be
45 ///      executed.
46 ///
47 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
48 
49 #ifndef LLVM_IR_PASSINSTRUMENTATION_H
50 #define LLVM_IR_PASSINSTRUMENTATION_H
51 
52 #include "llvm/ADT/Any.h"
53 #include "llvm/ADT/FunctionExtras.h"
54 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
55 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
56 #include <type_traits>
57 
58 namespace llvm {
59 
60 class PreservedAnalyses;
61 class StringRef;
62 
63 /// This class manages callbacks registration, as well as provides a way for
64 /// PassInstrumentation to pass control to the registered callbacks.
65 class PassInstrumentationCallbacks {
66 public:
67   // Before/After callbacks accept IRUnits whenever appropriate, so they need
68   // to take them as constant pointers, wrapped with llvm::Any.
69   // For the case when IRUnit has been invalidated there is a different
70   // callback to use - AfterPassInvalidated.
71   // We call all BeforePassFuncs to determine if a pass should run or not.
72   // BeforeNonSkippedPassFuncs are called only if the pass should run.
73   // TODO: currently AfterPassInvalidated does not accept IRUnit, since passing
74   // already invalidated IRUnit is unsafe. There are ways to handle invalidated
75   // IRUnits in a safe way, and we might pursue that as soon as there is a
76   // useful instrumentation that needs it.
77   using BeforePassFunc = bool(StringRef, Any);
78   using BeforeSkippedPassFunc = void(StringRef, Any);
79   using BeforeNonSkippedPassFunc = void(StringRef, Any);
80   using AfterPassFunc = void(StringRef, Any, const PreservedAnalyses &);
81   using AfterPassInvalidatedFunc = void(StringRef, const PreservedAnalyses &);
82   using BeforeAnalysisFunc = void(StringRef, Any);
83   using AfterAnalysisFunc = void(StringRef, Any);
84 
85 public:
PassInstrumentationCallbacks()86   PassInstrumentationCallbacks() {}
87 
88   /// Copying PassInstrumentationCallbacks is not intended.
89   PassInstrumentationCallbacks(const PassInstrumentationCallbacks &) = delete;
90   void operator=(const PassInstrumentationCallbacks &) = delete;
91 
92   template <typename CallableT>
registerShouldRunOptionalPassCallback(CallableT C)93   void registerShouldRunOptionalPassCallback(CallableT C) {
94     ShouldRunOptionalPassCallbacks.emplace_back(std::move(C));
95   }
96 
97   template <typename CallableT>
registerBeforeSkippedPassCallback(CallableT C)98   void registerBeforeSkippedPassCallback(CallableT C) {
99     BeforeSkippedPassCallbacks.emplace_back(std::move(C));
100   }
101 
102   template <typename CallableT>
registerBeforeNonSkippedPassCallback(CallableT C)103   void registerBeforeNonSkippedPassCallback(CallableT C) {
104     BeforeNonSkippedPassCallbacks.emplace_back(std::move(C));
105   }
106 
registerAfterPassCallback(CallableT C)107   template <typename CallableT> void registerAfterPassCallback(CallableT C) {
108     AfterPassCallbacks.emplace_back(std::move(C));
109   }
110 
111   template <typename CallableT>
registerAfterPassInvalidatedCallback(CallableT C)112   void registerAfterPassInvalidatedCallback(CallableT C) {
113     AfterPassInvalidatedCallbacks.emplace_back(std::move(C));
114   }
115 
116   template <typename CallableT>
registerBeforeAnalysisCallback(CallableT C)117   void registerBeforeAnalysisCallback(CallableT C) {
118     BeforeAnalysisCallbacks.emplace_back(std::move(C));
119   }
120 
121   template <typename CallableT>
registerAfterAnalysisCallback(CallableT C)122   void registerAfterAnalysisCallback(CallableT C) {
123     AfterAnalysisCallbacks.emplace_back(std::move(C));
124   }
125 
126   /// Add a class name to pass name mapping for use by pass instrumentation.
127   void addClassToPassName(StringRef ClassName, StringRef PassName);
128   /// Get the pass name for a given pass class name.
129   StringRef getPassNameForClassName(StringRef ClassName);
130   /// Whether or not the class to pass name map contains the pass name.
131   bool hasPassName(StringRef PassName);
132 
133 private:
134   friend class PassInstrumentation;
135 
136   /// These are only run on passes that are not required. They return false when
137   /// an optional pass should be skipped.
138   SmallVector<llvm::unique_function<BeforePassFunc>, 4>
139       ShouldRunOptionalPassCallbacks;
140   /// These are run on passes that are skipped.
141   SmallVector<llvm::unique_function<BeforeSkippedPassFunc>, 4>
142       BeforeSkippedPassCallbacks;
143   /// These are run on passes that are about to be run.
144   SmallVector<llvm::unique_function<BeforeNonSkippedPassFunc>, 4>
145       BeforeNonSkippedPassCallbacks;
146   /// These are run on passes that have just run.
147   SmallVector<llvm::unique_function<AfterPassFunc>, 4> AfterPassCallbacks;
148   /// These are run passes that have just run on invalidated IR.
149   SmallVector<llvm::unique_function<AfterPassInvalidatedFunc>, 4>
150       AfterPassInvalidatedCallbacks;
151   /// These are run on analyses that are about to be run.
152   SmallVector<llvm::unique_function<BeforeAnalysisFunc>, 4>
153       BeforeAnalysisCallbacks;
154   /// These are run on analyses that have been run.
155   SmallVector<llvm::unique_function<AfterAnalysisFunc>, 4>
156       AfterAnalysisCallbacks;
157 
158   StringMap<std::string> ClassToPassName;
159 };
160 
161 /// This class provides instrumentation entry points for the Pass Manager,
162 /// doing calls to callbacks registered in PassInstrumentationCallbacks.
163 class PassInstrumentation {
164   PassInstrumentationCallbacks *Callbacks;
165 
166   // Template argument PassT of PassInstrumentation::runBeforePass could be two
167   // kinds: (1) a regular pass inherited from PassInfoMixin (happen when
168   // creating a adaptor pass for a regular pass); (2) a type-erased PassConcept
169   // created from (1). Here we want to make case (1) skippable unconditionally
170   // since they are regular passes. We call PassConcept::isRequired to decide
171   // for case (2).
172   template <typename PassT>
173   using has_required_t = decltype(std::declval<PassT &>().isRequired());
174 
175   template <typename PassT>
176   static std::enable_if_t<is_detected<has_required_t, PassT>::value, bool>
isRequired(const PassT & Pass)177   isRequired(const PassT &Pass) {
178     return Pass.isRequired();
179   }
180   template <typename PassT>
181   static std::enable_if_t<!is_detected<has_required_t, PassT>::value, bool>
isRequired(const PassT & Pass)182   isRequired(const PassT &Pass) {
183     return false;
184   }
185 
186 public:
187   /// Callbacks object is not owned by PassInstrumentation, its life-time
188   /// should at least match the life-time of corresponding
189   /// PassInstrumentationAnalysis (which usually is till the end of current
190   /// compilation).
191   PassInstrumentation(PassInstrumentationCallbacks *CB = nullptr)
Callbacks(CB)192       : Callbacks(CB) {}
193 
194   /// BeforePass instrumentation point - takes \p Pass instance to be executed
195   /// and constant reference to IR it operates on. \Returns true if pass is
196   /// allowed to be executed. These are only run on optional pass since required
197   /// passes must always be run. This allows these callbacks to print info when
198   /// they want to skip a pass.
199   template <typename IRUnitT, typename PassT>
runBeforePass(const PassT & Pass,const IRUnitT & IR)200   bool runBeforePass(const PassT &Pass, const IRUnitT &IR) const {
201     if (!Callbacks)
202       return true;
203 
204     bool ShouldRun = true;
205     if (!isRequired(Pass)) {
206       for (auto &C : Callbacks->ShouldRunOptionalPassCallbacks)
207         ShouldRun &= C(Pass.name(), llvm::Any(&IR));
208     }
209 
210     if (ShouldRun) {
211       for (auto &C : Callbacks->BeforeNonSkippedPassCallbacks)
212         C(Pass.name(), llvm::Any(&IR));
213     } else {
214       for (auto &C : Callbacks->BeforeSkippedPassCallbacks)
215         C(Pass.name(), llvm::Any(&IR));
216     }
217 
218     return ShouldRun;
219   }
220 
221   /// AfterPass instrumentation point - takes \p Pass instance that has
222   /// just been executed and constant reference to \p IR it operates on.
223   /// \p IR is guaranteed to be valid at this point.
224   template <typename IRUnitT, typename PassT>
runAfterPass(const PassT & Pass,const IRUnitT & IR,const PreservedAnalyses & PA)225   void runAfterPass(const PassT &Pass, const IRUnitT &IR,
226                     const PreservedAnalyses &PA) const {
227     if (Callbacks)
228       for (auto &C : Callbacks->AfterPassCallbacks)
229         C(Pass.name(), llvm::Any(&IR), PA);
230   }
231 
232   /// AfterPassInvalidated instrumentation point - takes \p Pass instance
233   /// that has just been executed. For use when IR has been invalidated
234   /// by \p Pass execution.
235   template <typename IRUnitT, typename PassT>
runAfterPassInvalidated(const PassT & Pass,const PreservedAnalyses & PA)236   void runAfterPassInvalidated(const PassT &Pass,
237                                const PreservedAnalyses &PA) const {
238     if (Callbacks)
239       for (auto &C : Callbacks->AfterPassInvalidatedCallbacks)
240         C(Pass.name(), PA);
241   }
242 
243   /// BeforeAnalysis instrumentation point - takes \p Analysis instance
244   /// to be executed and constant reference to IR it operates on.
245   template <typename IRUnitT, typename PassT>
runBeforeAnalysis(const PassT & Analysis,const IRUnitT & IR)246   void runBeforeAnalysis(const PassT &Analysis, const IRUnitT &IR) const {
247     if (Callbacks)
248       for (auto &C : Callbacks->BeforeAnalysisCallbacks)
249         C(Analysis.name(), llvm::Any(&IR));
250   }
251 
252   /// AfterAnalysis instrumentation point - takes \p Analysis instance
253   /// that has just been executed and constant reference to IR it operated on.
254   template <typename IRUnitT, typename PassT>
runAfterAnalysis(const PassT & Analysis,const IRUnitT & IR)255   void runAfterAnalysis(const PassT &Analysis, const IRUnitT &IR) const {
256     if (Callbacks)
257       for (auto &C : Callbacks->AfterAnalysisCallbacks)
258         C(Analysis.name(), llvm::Any(&IR));
259   }
260 
261   /// Handle invalidation from the pass manager when PassInstrumentation
262   /// is used as the result of PassInstrumentationAnalysis.
263   ///
264   /// On attempt to invalidate just return false. There is nothing to become
265   /// invalid here.
266   template <typename IRUnitT, typename... ExtraArgsT>
invalidate(IRUnitT &,const class llvm::PreservedAnalyses &,ExtraArgsT...)267   bool invalidate(IRUnitT &, const class llvm::PreservedAnalyses &,
268                   ExtraArgsT...) {
269     return false;
270   }
271 
272   template <typename CallableT>
pushBeforeNonSkippedPassCallback(CallableT C)273   void pushBeforeNonSkippedPassCallback(CallableT C) {
274     if (Callbacks)
275       Callbacks->BeforeNonSkippedPassCallbacks.emplace_back(std::move(C));
276   }
popBeforeNonSkippedPassCallback()277   void popBeforeNonSkippedPassCallback() {
278     if (Callbacks)
279       Callbacks->BeforeNonSkippedPassCallbacks.pop_back();
280   }
281 };
282 
283 bool isSpecialPass(StringRef PassID, const std::vector<StringRef> &Specials);
284 
285 } // namespace llvm
286 
287 #endif
288